[Paris pastry shop / 巴黎甜點店] Philippe Conticini 主廚的 Gâteaux d’émotions 新店開幕與簡短訪問 / Opening of Gâteaux d’émotions in Paris 16e & short interview with the chef Philippe Conticini (English below)
Philippe Conticini 主廚的麵包甜點店 Gâteaux d’émotions 在 16 區開幕,這是他巴黎三家、東京兩家店中第一家販賣麵包與維也納麵包類商品的店鋪、也是巴黎唯一一家在店內就有廚房能生產製作的店家(其他商店由中央廚房生產商品後供應)。去年已經在〈高貴的日常—麵包成為巴黎時尚新寵〉一文中,與大家分享過 #麵包在巴黎重新受到注目的趨勢,現在越來越多甜點主廚們也加入戰局,想必未來會相當精彩,一般的街坊麵包店可能也會開始感覺到一些壓力。
Philippe Conticini 主廚與過去曾自行開業、也曾在上海藍帶學院擔任講師的 Sébastien Crouzat 主廚合作,推出一系列的麵包,包括長棍麵包、鄉村麵包、黑麥麵包與各種維也納麵包等。這家位於 16 區的店面處於一條繁華的商店街上(42 Rue de l’Annonciation, 75016 Paris),平日人潮熙來攘往,未來也即將推出適合午餐時間的三明治等商品。
本次重點除了品嚐麵包之外,還有 Conticini 主廚歷經兩年時間研發出的蛋糕捲。雖然是受到日本蛋糕捲的啟發,但主廚特別強調這和日本蛋糕捲完全不同。他觀察到日本人喜歡的蛋糕質地非常柔軟濕潤、像海綿一般,但「這不是歐洲人的口味」,他的蛋糕捲用了比較少的蛋與蛋黃、多了一些水分,質地較日本蛋糕捲酥鬆、更易融於口(fondant)。
Philippe Conticini 主廚是巴黎甜點界非常重要的人物,輩份和 Pierre Hermé 主廚相當,是知名的「Pâtisserie des Rêves」(夢幻甜點店)創始人之一,我也曾經在〈法國甜點大師群像〉專欄中介紹過他。當天他人在現場,我抓緊機會請教了一些我一直很關注、目前飲食界也很感興趣的問題。雖然有些問題和開幕主題無關,但主廚仍然很親切地為我解說:
Q:您曾經出版過一本《無糖甜點》食譜書(原文書名為《Gâteaux et gourmandises sans sucre》),請問您 #怎麼看待現今甜點減糖的潮流呢?您是不是也認為目前消費者越來越追求「健康的甜點」?
A:我認為大家被誤導了。的確現代消費者越來越希望品嚐到更為健康的甜點、減糖也是趨勢,但是 #我不認為甜點應該要不甜或無糖。我們為什麼要吃甜點,就是因為甜味帶來的愉悅感,凡事都應該講求平衡。重點並不是「糖是不好的東西」,而在於「#我們該如何攝取糖」。
Q:您怎麼看待 #純素(#vegan)的甜點呢?
A:我曾經品嚐過 Michaël Bartocetti 主廚(現任 Four Seasons Hotel George V, Paris)的純素甜點,真的非常了不起,好吃得不得了,不論技術、外型還是口味都無懈可擊。但每個人有自己風格,#製作純素甜點不是我個人想做的。
Q:對您來說,甜點最重要的是味道,那您是否不關心外型呢?
A:外型也是重要的,#美味跟美麗的外表都是對製作甜點來說重要的考量因素。但是我不會刻意雕琢外型,(指著桌上的蛋糕捲)你看這個蛋糕捲,完全沒有裝飾,但是味道完完全全是我想要的樣子,我花了兩年的時間研究。它很好吃,大家都會忍不住再來一塊(又拿了一塊,並示意我也再吃一塊)。
Q:您的甜點是不是也沒有使用任何色素呢?
A:對,我的作品幾乎都沒有使用任何色素,像這個蛋糕捲甚至完全是裸露的。我們要思考「#為什麼要使用色素」。
雖然主廚的回答很簡短,但卻非常切中核心,許多觀點都值得大家思考。接下來就請點開照片一ㄧ欣賞該店商品!
*****
The chef Philippe Conticini opened his 3rd “Gâteaux d’émotions" boutique in the 16th arrondissement in Paris. This is the first boutique among all his boutiques (in Paris & Tokyo) that offers a full bread & viennoiserie product line and the first one in Paris with a kitchen behind so that on-spot fabrication is available. I have talked about in my previous article “Bread is a Rising Star in Paris” that bread is now under the spotlight and the boom of new style bakeries. Many pastry chefs have apparently noticed the trend and are now trying to catch up, take Cédric Grolet for example. As the line separating a boulangerie and a pâtisserie gets blurred even with regard to high end brands, I’m very looking forward to future innovations and cross-disciplinary collaborations.
The chef Philippe Conticini has invited Sébastien Crouzat, former owner of his own bakery and chef boulanger at Le Cordon Bleu Shanghai, to create a complete range of bread for this Gâteaux d’émotions boutique (now Pain d’émotions as well), such as baguettes, country breads, rye bread, viennoiseries, etc. Situated on 42 rue de l’Annonciation, a busy street full of shops and restaurants, this bakery will soon offer sandwiches and other savoury goods for lunch time.
Besides the bread, the chef Conticini has also launched a Japan-inspired rolled cake. The chef has spent 2 years to create a recipe that is much more “fondant” (easy to melt in the mouth) than its Japanese cousin, which is extremely soft, moist and spongy. Less eggs, yolks and more liquid are used. The chef has emphasised that “it is exactly how I want it”.
Internationally renowned and respected just as Pierre Hermé, Philippe Conticini is a great French pastry chef that has co-founded Pâtisseries des Rêves (closed permanently). I’ve introduced him in my “French pastry chef portraits” column several years ago but had not had chance talking to him personally until that day. I asked several questions related to topics that I’m really interested in and the chef was very kind to share with me his ideas:
Q: You’ve published a book "Gâteaux et gourmandises sans sucre” ("Sugar-free Cakes and Delicacies”) before, I wonder how you think about the current trend of pastries with “less sugar”? Have you also found that consumers nowadays are looking for “healthier” pastries?
A: I think people are misled (with regard to the sugar-free concept). It’s true that consumers are looking for healthier pastries, and less sugar is the trend, but I don’t think we should promote sugar-free pastries. The reason why people are having pastries or desserts is because we’re looking for “pleasure”. Sugar is not a bad thing, what’s important is the way we consume it and how we have a balance on everything in life.
Q: What’s your opinions on vegan pastries?
A: I’ve tasted the vegan pastries made by the chef Michael Bartocetti (head pastry chef of Four Seasons Hotel George V Paris and I really loved them. They were fantastic in terms of skills, appearance and taste. But everyone’s got his way and style. Vegan pastries are not my thing.
Q: “Taste” is the most important thing for you when making pastries, what do you think about the visual appearance of pastries? Is it less important?
A: Visual appearance is important as well! Both good taste and beautiful look matter when it comes to make pastries, but I don’t focus on making things beautiful. You see this rolled cake? There’s no decoration at all, but the taste is just how I want it. I spent two years on achieving this status. It’s really delicious and no one can resist having another slice.
Q: Do you not use colorants on your pastries?
A: That’s right. I hardly use any colorants on my pastries. Take this cake for example, it’s plain and naked. We should reflect on the question “why we need to use colorants”.
These are short answers, they’re very much to the point. Hopefully they’re as inspiring for you! Don’t forget to click on the photos and have a closer look on what the chef has to offer!
🔖 You might also be interested:
My pastries tell who I am: Philippe Conticini: https://tinyurl.com/trh23u2
Bread is a rising star: https://tinyurl.com/t8bn8cj
🔖 延伸閱讀:
我的甜點說明我是誰 - Philippe Conticini:https://tinyurl.com/trh23u2
高貴的日常 - 麵包成為巴黎時尚新寵:https://tinyurl.com/t8bn8cj
#yingspastryguide #pastrychef #philippeconticini #gateauxdemotions
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過62萬的網紅Bryan Wee,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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short recipe example 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 八卦
【白色情人節】「接吻魚」還是躲在家中親吻更安全
#生飛滋疼痛又影響心情
#用鹽水漱口有消炎作用
#星期五湯水
接吻會傳染口瘡?!
讓我們先來了解口瘡的形成原因,根據中醫理論,口瘡(即生飛滋)多因為脾胃積熱或脾虛濕盛所致的口舌表面潰爛,脾胃積熱伴隨症狀為口瘡紅腫疼痛、小便黃、舌紅苔黃等,脾虛濕盛伴隨症狀常見臉黃、胃口差、胸脘脹滿、身倦乏力、反覆腹瀉等,而工作壓力大、多熬夜,耗傷心陰以致陰虛火旺,也會容易出現口瘡症狀。口瘡沒有傳染性,所以接吻不會傳染口瘡給對方。然而接吻的確會傳染病毒,例如唇瘡是因為感染疱疹病毒而形成,而疱疹病毒可以透過唾液及嘴唇接觸傳染,此時就要避免接吻了。
雖然口瘡不會傳染,但接吻時也會有不適感,建議避免喝酒、進食重口味、煎炸油膩的食物,也可以飲用以下湯水或外洗方緩解不適,待痊癒後自然可以繼續來個「愛的嘴嘴」!
小貼士:口瘡外洗方
功效:清熱解毒
材料:金銀花9克、黃連9克
做法:材料洗淨,以200毫升熱水焗5-10分鐘至茶香味透出,放涼後即可以棉花棒塗在口瘡患處。
注意:此茶只能外用,一日三次,連續使用至口瘡好轉。
霸王花粟米牛蒡湯
功效:清熱袪濕消暑,紓緩口瘡、口臭、流鼻血、便秘等症狀。
材料:新鮮霸王花1-2朵、粟米連鬚2根、牛蒡1根、赤小豆40克、蓮子連芯80克(約2兩)、無花果2枚
做法:所有材料洗淨,新鮮霸王花用水泡洗乾淨,切段;粟米連鬚去衣切段、牛蒡去皮切段。鍋中加入約2000毫升水,放入全部材料,武火煮至水滾,調文火煮約1小時,最後下鹽調味即可。
注意:體質虛寒、脾胃虛弱者不宜飲用。
Can you get canker sores from kissing someone?
Let's first understand the cause of canker sores. According to Chinese medicine theory, canker sores appear when you have heat in the spleen and stomach, or they can be caused by asthenic weak spleen and dampness. Heat in the spleen and stomach is usually accompanied by red swollen canker sores, yellowish urine, red tongue and yellow tongue coating. Asthenic spleen and dampness is usually accompanied by yellowish complexion, poor appetite, chest fullness, fatigue, frequent diarrhea. Those with high stress, frequent late nights may have yin deficiency and excess heat, and will also experience canker sores easily. Canker sores are not contagious so you can not get canker sores from kissing someone. However, kissing can transit other diseases. For example, cold sores are caused by the herpes virus, and herpes virus can be transmitted through saliva and lip contact. When infected, avoid kissing others.
Although canker sores are not contagious, they can also cause discomfort when kissing. It is recommended to avoid drinking, eating heavy flavoured and oily and fried food. You can also drink the following soup or try the external rinse recipe to relieve discomfort. When you have recovered, you can kiss again.
Tip: external rinse recipe
Effects: clears heat and detoxifies
Ingredients: 9g honeysuckle, 9g coptis chinensis
Preparation: rinse all ingredients thoroughly. Brew the ingredients with 200ml hot water and steep for 5-10 minutes until aroma develops. When cooled, you can apply the tea with cotton swabs to the canker sores affected area.
Notes: for external use only. Apply three times a day. Use consecutively until the canker sore improves.
Night-blooming cereus soup with corn and burdock
Effects: clears heat, dispels dampness and clears summer heat. Relieves canker sores, bad breath, nosebleed, constipation.
Ingredients: 1-2 fresh night-blooming cereus, 2 corns with silk, 1 burdock, 40g rice beans, 80g lotus seed with core, 2 figs
Preparation: rinse all ingredients thoroughly. Soak fresh night-blooming cereus in water to clean and cut into short pieces. Keep silk on corn and remove husk and cut into pieces. Peel burdock and cut into pieces. Combine all ingredients with 2000ml of water in a pot and cook on high heat until boiling. Turn to low heat and simmer for 1 hour. Add salt to taste.
Note: not suitable for those with asthenic and weak body condition and spleen and stomach.
#男 #女 #我煩躁 #陰虛 #濕熱 #口瘡
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Đề Cambridge IELTS 14 Test 2 - passage 2:
BACK TO THE FUTURE OF SKYSCRAPER DESIGN
Answers to the problem of excessive electricity use by skyscrapers and large public buildings can be found in ingenious but forgotten architectural designs of the 19th and early-20th centuries
A. The Recovery of Natural Environments in Architecture by Professor Alan Short is the culmination of 30 years of research and award-winning green building design by Short and colleagues in Architecture, Engineering, Applied Maths and Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge.
'The crisis in building design is already here,' said Short. 'Policy makers think you can solve energy and building problems with gadgets. You can't. As global temperatures continue to rise, we are going to continue to squander more and more energy on keeping our buildings mechanically cool until we have run out of capacity.'
B. Short is calling for a sweeping reinvention of how skyscrapers and major public buildings are designed - to end the reliance on sealed buildings which exist solely via the 'life support' system of vast air conditioning units.
Instead, he shows it is entirely possible to accommodate natural ventilation and cooling in large buildings by looking into the past, before the widespread introduction of air conditioning systems, which were 'relentlessly and aggressively marketed' by their inventors.
C. Short points out that to make most contemporary buildings habitable, they have to be sealed and air conditioned. The energy use and carbon emissions this generates is spectacular and largely unnecessary. Buildings in the West account for 40-50% of electricity usage, generating substantial carbon emissions, and the rest of the world is catching up at a frightening rate. Short regards glass, steel and air-conditioned skyscrapers as symbols of status, rather than practical ways of meeting our requirements.
D. Short's book highlights a developing and sophisticated art and science of ventilating buildings through the 19th and earlier-20th centuries, including the design of ingeniously ventilated hospitals. Of particular interest were those built to the designs of John Shaw Billings, including the first Johns Hopkins Hospital in the US city of Baltimore (1873-1889).
'We spent three years digitally modelling Billings' final designs,' says Short. 'We put pathogens• in the airstreams, modelled for someone with tuberculosis (TB) coughing in the wards and we found the ventilation systems in the room would have kept other patients safe from harm.
E. 'We discovered that 19th-century hospital wards could generate up to 24 air changes an hour-that's similar to the performance of a modern-day, computer-controlled operating theatre. We believe you could build wards based on these principles now.
Single rooms are not appropriate for all patients. Communal wards appropriate for certain patients - older people with dementia, for example - would work just as well in today's hospitals, at a fraction of the energy cost.'
Professor Short contends the mindset and skill-sets behind these designs have been completely lost, lamenting the disappearance of expertly designed theatres, opera houses, and other buildings where up to half the volume of the building was given over to ensuring everyone got fresh air.
F. Much of the ingenuity present in 19th-century hospital and building design was driven by a panicked public clamouring for buildings that could protect against what was thought to be the lethal threat of miasmas - toxic air that spread disease. Miasmas were feared as the principal agents of disease and epidemics for centuries, and were used to explain the spread of infection from the Middle Ages right through to the cholera outbreaks in London and Paris during the 1850s. Foul air, rather than germs, was believed to be the main driver of 'hospital fever', leading to disease and frequent death. The prosperous steered clear of hospitals.
While miasma theory has been long since disproved, Short has for the last 30 years advocated a return to some of the building design principles produced in its wake.
G. Today, huge amounts of a building's space and construction cost are given over to air conditioning. 'But I have designed and built a series of buildings over the past three decades which have tried to reinvent some of these ideas and then measure what happens. 'To go forward into our new low-energy, low-carbon future, we would be well advised to look back at design before our high-energy, high-carbon present appeared. What is surprising is what a rich legacy we have abandoned.'
H. Successful examples of Short's approach include the Queen's Building at De Montfort University in Leicester. Containing as many as 2,000 staff and students, the entire building is naturally ventilated, passively cooled and naturally lit, including the two largest auditoria, each seating more than 150 people. The award-winning building uses a fraction of the electricity of comparable buildings in the UK.
Short contends that glass skyscrapers in London and around the world will become a liability over the next 20 or 30 years if climate modelling predictions and energy price rises come to pass as expected.
I. He is convinced that sufficiently cooled skyscrapers using the natural environment can be produced in almost any climate. He and his team have worked on hybrid buildings in the harsh climates of Beijing and Chicago - built with natural ventilation assisted by back-up air conditioning - which, surprisingly perhaps, can be switched off more than half the time on milder days and during the spring and autumn.
“My book is a recipe book which looks at the past, how we got to where we are now, and how we might reimagine the cities, offices and homes of the future. There are compelling reasons to do this. The Department of Health says new hospitals should be naturally ventilated, but they are not. Maybe it’s time we changed our outlook.”
TỪ VỰNG CHÚ Ý:
Excessive (adj)/ɪkˈsesɪv/: quá mức
Skyscraper (n)/ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)/: nhà trọc trời
Ingenious (adj)/ɪnˈdʒiːniəs/: khéo léo
Culmination (n) /ˌkʌlmɪˈneɪʃn/: điểm cao nhất
Crisis (n)/ˈkraɪsɪs/: khủng hoảng
Gadget (n)/ˈɡædʒɪt/: công cụ
Squander (v)/ˈskwɒndə(r)/: lãng phí
Reliance (n)/rɪˈlaɪəns/: sự tín nhiệm
Vast (adj)/vɑːst/: rộng lớn
Accommodate (v)/əˈkɒmədeɪt/: cung cấp
Ventilation (n)/ˌventɪˈleɪʃn/: sự thông gió
Habitable (adj)/ˈhæbɪtəbl/: có thể ở được
Spectacular (adj)/spekˈtækjələ(r)/: ngoạn mục, đẹp mắt
Account for /əˈkaʊnt//fə(r)/ : chiếm
Substantial (adj)/səbˈstænʃl/: đáng kể
Frightening (adj)/ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/: kinh khủng
Sophisticated (adj)/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/: phức tạp
Pathogen (n)/ˈpæθədʒən/: mầm bệnh
Tuberculosis (n)/tjuːˌbɜːkjuˈləʊsɪs/: bệnh lao
Communal (adj)/kəˈmjuːnl/: công cộng
Dementia (n)/dɪˈmenʃə/: chứng mất trí
Fraction (n)/ˈfrækʃn/: phần nhỏ
Lament (v)/ləˈment/: xót xa
Panicked (adj): hoảng loạn
Lethal (adj)/ˈliːθl/: gây chết người
Threat (n)/θret/: mối nguy
Miasmas (n)/miˈæzmə/: khí độc
Infection (n) /ɪnˈfekt/: sự nhiễm trùng
Cholera (n)/ˈkɒl.ər.ə/: dịch tả
Outbreak (n)/ˈaʊt.breɪk/: sự bùng nổ
Disprove (v)/dɪˈspruːv/: bác bỏ
Advocate (v)/ˈæd.və.keɪt/: ủng hộ
Auditoria (n)/ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriə/ : thính phòng
Comparable (adj)/ˈkɒm.pər.ə.bəl/: có thể so sánh được
Contend (v) /kənˈtend/: cho rằng
Liability (n)/ˌlaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/: nghĩa vụ pháp lý
Convince (v) /kənˈvɪns/: Thuyết phục
Assist (v) /əˈsɪst/: để giúp đỡ
Các bạn cùng tham khảo nhé!
short recipe example 在 スキマスイッチ - 「全力少年」Music Video : SUKIMASWITCH / ZENRYOKU SHOUNEN Music Video Youtube 的評價
