[時事英文]「超前部署 」英文怎麼說?
由於最近這個詞出現的頻率很高,所以陸續有同學寫信問我「超前部署」的英文是不是「advanced deployment 」?
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1、「advanced」意味著在「程度/層次」(level)上是更高等的、更高級的,例如:
➣ an advanced English course
進階英語課程/高階英語課程/高級英語課程(相對於初、中級)
➣ advanced learners of English
進階英語學習者/高階英語學習者/高級英語學習者
➣ advanced physics
高等物理
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2、「advanced」也可以表示非常現代的、最新的(modern),例如:
➣ advanced weapon systems
先進武器系統
➣ advanced technology
先進技術/前瞻技術
➣ high levels of unemployment in advanced industrial societies
先進工業社會的高失業率
詳參:https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/advanced
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3、若你想表達某事發生在其他事之前,則須用——「in advance (of something)」。例如:
➣ I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer.
我應該事先告訴你,我不是一位出色的舞者。
➣ Many thanks, in advance, for your help.
在此先感謝您的幫助。
➣ The Assembly passed legislation which required organizers of demonstrations to apply three days in advance for government approval.
議會通過了立法,要求示威的組織者提前三天申請政府批准。
詳參:https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/advance
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4、在中文的語境裡,「超前部署」本為國軍術語,用於軍事上的部署與配置。因今年疫情而輾轉進入公眾視野,也成為公共衛生的防疫語彙。在英文裡,若想表達兵力上的預置,你可以說:
➣ the early deployment of troops
➣ deploy troops in advance (of something)
➣ deploy troops in preparation (of something)
➣ deploy troops ahead of something
「超前部署」見於國軍「主動防救」的災防思維,國軍採「超前部署、預置兵力、隨時防救」的作法,以因應重大天災對國家安全的威脅。詳參:https://bit.ly/2WuyIXb
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5、在英文裡,「advanced deployment」雖是慣用語,但多用於計算(computing)以及網路管理(network administration),其中涉及較高階的(higher-level)電腦或系統的安裝過程,以利於真實環境裡的高效作業。
詳參:https://bit.ly/3ctnd7T
https://bit.ly/3dGULQ5
若同學知道更多相關用法,歡迎在下方留言與我們分享,畢竟我不是資通專家XD
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6、可能有些文章會使用「advance deployment」來作為「超前部署」的英文用法,以表達對流行疫情所採取的準備措施。但在英文裡,這並不是常見的用法:
That decision did make inconveniences to passengers and losses to THSRC, but that measure in conjunction with Taiwan's “advance deployment” has indeed effectively reduced the risk of people being over-exposed in mass transportation.
詳參:https://yhoo.it/3dHexLq
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7、「超前部署」雖可置於防疫的語境中,但在英文裡並沒有一個全然相應的用法。而在中文與英文的脈絡下,其所關聯的語意也不盡相同。英語使用者通常會這麼說:
❖ 用法A: (early) preventive measures
“A contact-tracing app developed in Singapore as a preventive measure against the coronavirus.”
詳參《紐約時報》:https://nyti.ms/3bjfxDT
“For the general public, basic preventive measures include keeping a safe distance of 1 to 2 metres, washing hands with soap for 20 seconds or using a hand sanitiser, wearing a face mask if crowded situations cannot be avoided and not touching one’s eyes, nose, and mouth.”
詳參《路透社》:https://reut.rs/3fEMZrK
❖ 用法B:「something+prevention measures」也頗為常見
“Efforts are better spent boosting infection-prevention measures at hospitals.”
詳參《經濟學人》:https://econ.st/2YUoMYu
“Vice Premier Chen Chi-Mai shared Taiwan's deployment of big data in our epidemic-prevention measures with two professors visiting from Stanford, C. Jason Wang, director of the Center for Policy, Outcomes and Prevention, and health law scholar Michelle M. Mello.”
詳參中華民國外交部:https://bit.ly/3cnuRk6
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其他可以使用的相關片語:
➣ take protective measures
➣ implement preventive measures
➣ infection prevention and control
➣ early prevention and detection
➣ immediate government intervention
歡迎同學在下方留言,與我們分享更多用法!
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時事英文講義:https://bit.ly/2XmRYXc
時事英文大全:http://bit.ly/2WtAqop
如何使用「時事英文」:https://bit.ly/3a9rr38
#超前部署
#疫情英文
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過60萬的網紅Tasty Japan,也在其Youtube影片中提到,なすのこんな活用法があったとは… レバノンなど中東の国々で広く親しまれているレシピです。 暑い日はビール片手に、ディップが止まらない! ぜひ作ってみてくださいね♪ 焼きなすのディップ 2人分 材料: なす 4本 Aおろしにんにく 小さじ2 Aレモン汁 大さじ1/2 A練り白ごま 大さじ1 A塩 ...
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preparation用法 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 八卦
【DIY安眠米香包】米包可以用好耐好耐~
#星期六放輕鬆
#今天動手做手作
#叮完香噴噴好舒服
薰衣草有放鬆及安眠作用人人皆知,原來在中醫角度中,薰衣草也有藥用價值,有清熱解毒及散風的作用,也可治頭痛和頭暈,也許正是這個原因,才有令人更好睡的功效。這個星期六教大家自製薰衣草米香包,清香的花香令人放鬆心神,熱敷在肩頸後,更能溫通多個可改善肩背疼痛、疲憊和頭痛的肩頸穴位如大椎穴、肩外俞穴或風門穴等,睡前敷一敷,可以有助入眠!
材料: 布袋(以長方形為佳,又或是可以頸枕套代替)、白米(按布袋大小,裝3/4滿)、有機薰衣草油及少量薰衣草乾
做法:先把約5滴有機薰衣草油及乾薰衣草加入米中拌勻,再裝入布袋縫好或綁好。
用法:熱敷時先把香米包放入焗爐加熱10至15分鐘又或是微波爐加熱2分鐘,稍微放暖後放在肩頸位置,另外亦可用在身體其他疲累痠疼的位置,同樣有舒緩作用。
Warming Rice Bag to Improve Sleep
Everyone knows lavender can induce relaxation and help with sleep. From Chinese medicine perspective, lavender can clear heat, remove toxins, and dispel wind. It can also treating headaches and dizziness, and that's why it can help to improve sleep quality. This Saturday we will teach you how it make a rice and lavender spice bag. It smells great and can help you relax. When you use it to warm compress back of your neck, it can open up multiple acupuncture points to relieve neck pain, fatigue and headaches. Use it before sleep for a better night of rest!
Ingredients: cloth bag (rectangular shape is more ideal or use your neck pillow case) , white rice (enough to fill 3/4 of your bag), organic lavender oil or some dried lavender
Preparation: add 5 drops of lavender or the dried lavender into rice and mix well. Put everything in the bag and sew it or tie it shut.
Usage: for warm compression, put it into the oven for 10-15 minutes or in the microwave for 2 minutes. When warm put it on the back of your neck or other areas of soreness to relieve pain.
#男 #女 #我疲憊 #我畏冷 #我有壓力 #失眠 #頭痛 #平和
preparation用法 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 八卦
【舌尖上的旅行】法國菜頭盤不能少的蝸牛
⭐配杯白酒幻想自己置身巴黎街頭
⭐紅酒燉牛肉油封鴨可麗露要等我啊
#星期四食材
田螺清熱祛水腫
人生第一次聽到法國菜會吃蝸牛感到很震驚,因為小時候認知的蝸牛就是下雨天在地上緩緩爬行的那種,但如果叫它做田螺呢?辣炒田螺嘛,大家都不感到陌生,其實蝸牛就是螺的一種,受法國人青睞的蝸牛,都是專門養殖來食用的品種,千萬不要隨便在野外捕捉蝸牛烹煮食用。從中醫角度來看,田螺性寒,有清熱解暑、明目、利水止渴的功效,中式食法多配以薑、蔥、蒜、辣椒等屬性溫熱的配料同煮,以平衡螺肉的寒性。而法式煮法配上簡單的香草牛油,經高溫一焗,牛油香滲入田螺之中,閉上眼睛品嚐,暫時幻想自己正在法國旅行吧!
田螺 — 性寒,有清熱解暑、明目、利水止渴的作用,適合水腫、小便不通、痔瘡便血、風熱目赤腫痛者食用。由於性寒,脾虛便溏、胃寒疼痛、風寒感冒、月經期間、寒性痛經者不宜食用。
法式焗田螺
材料:新鮮田螺或罐頭田螺肉、無鹽牛油60克、巴馬臣芝士碎60克、蒜頭(磨蓉)4瓣、番茜葉(Parsley)(切碎)一把
做法:
1. 將無鹽牛油、巴馬臣芝士碎、蒜蓉、番茜碎搓勻成香草牛油。
2. 將適量香草牛油釀入田螺殼內,如沒有田螺殼,香草牛油鋪在田螺肉上。
3. 放入已預熱至攝氏180度的焗爐,焗約15分鐘即可。
留言或按讚👍🏻支持一下我們吧!❤️ 歡迎 Follow 我們獲得更多養生資訊。
River snail can clear heat and relieve water retention
When we first learned snails (escargot) are served in French cuisine, we must have been a bit shocked. Since we were young, the snails we knew are the ones crawling on the ground on rainy days. So why are they called river snails?
We should be quite familiar with river snail stir-fried with chili. Actually, the typical snail is a type of shelled gastropod, whereas the escargot is specifically cultivated for French cuisine. Please note that it is unsafe to consume snails from the wild. From the perspective of Chinese Medicine, river snail is cold in nature, can clear heat, brighten one’s vision, quench one’s thirst and has diuretic properties.
In Chinese cooking, river snails are often cooked with ingredients that are warm in nature, such as ginger, onion, garlic and chili, to balance out its coldness. As for French cuisine, chefs would normally prepare escargot with simple vanilla butter. Once baked at a high temperature, the fragrance of the butter would seep into the flesh. Try to close your eyes and enjoy the taste, imagine yourself travelling in France!
River snail – cold in nature, can clear heart, brighten one’s vision, quench one’s thirst and has diuretic properties, is suitable for individuals with symptoms such as water retention, urination, bleeding hemorrhoids, and swelling and pain of the eyes. Since it is cold in nature, it is not suitable for individuals with a weak spleen and loose stools, a cold stomach and those experiencing frequent stomachache; also not suitable for those who with a cold flu, going through period as well as cold-related menstrual pain.
Escargot Bourguignonne
Ingredients: 200g fresh escargots or 1 canned escargot, 60g butter, 60 parmesan cheese, 4 cloves of pounded garlic, parsley
Preparation:
1. Preheat oven to 180 Celsius degree
2. Mix butter, parmesan cheese, garlic and parsley into herb butter.
3. Put the herb butter in the escargot shells, or just directly on escagots.
4. Bake for 15 minutes.
Comment below or like 👍🏻 this post to support us. ❤️ Follow us for more healthy living tips.
#男 #女 #我煩躁 #濕熱 #水腫 #感冒 #經期
preparation用法 在 Tasty Japan Youtube 的評價
なすのこんな活用法があったとは…
レバノンなど中東の国々で広く親しまれているレシピです。
暑い日はビール片手に、ディップが止まらない!
ぜひ作ってみてくださいね♪
焼きなすのディップ
2人分
材料:
なす 4本
Aおろしにんにく 小さじ2
Aレモン汁 大さじ1/2
A練り白ごま 大さじ1
A塩 少々
Aクミンパウダー 少々
オリーブオイル 少々
パプリカパウダー 少々
イタリアンパセリ 少々
フランスパン(ディップ用)
作り方:
1.オーブンを180度に予熱する。
2.なすを縦半分に切り、オーブンシートを敷いた天板に切った面を下にして並べ、180度で30分程焼く。
3.オーブンから取り出し粗熱が取れたらスプーンでなすを皮からはがしてザルにあげる。
4.(3)のなすをミキサーに入れAも加えて、なめらかなペースト状にする。
5.器に盛り、オリーブオイルを垂らしパプリカパウダーをふりかけ、ちぎったイタリアンパセリを散らす。
6.フランスパンを添えて完成!
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Baba Ganoush
Servings: 2
INGREDIENTS
4 eggplants
A
2 teaspoons grated garlic
1/2 tablespoon lemon juice
1 tablespoon sesame paste
Some salt
Some cumin powder
Some olive oil
Some paprika powder
Some Italian parsley
Baguette
PREPARATION
1. Preheat the oven to 180°C (356°F)
2. Cut eggplants vertically into halves. Place on a pan lined with a parchment paper (face down). Bake for about 30 minutes at 180°C (356°F). Let cool.
3. Using a spoon, peel eggplants and drain. Squeeze the eggplants if needed.
4. Process the eggplants (3) and the garlic with a blender. Add A ingredients and process until smooth.
5. Place (4) on a plate. Put some olive oil, sprinkle with paprika powder. Add some Italian parsley on top.
6. Serve with baguette.
7. Enjoy!
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#レシピ
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preparation用法 在 prepare用法在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 - 媽媽最愛你 的八卦
準備報告英文說"preparing for a report",為什麼是錯的? - 今周刊2017年10月20日· 第二句話prepare for a test,為了考試做準備,可能是閱讀、做 ... ... <看更多>
preparation用法 在 prepare用法在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 - 媽媽最愛你 的八卦
準備報告英文說"preparing for a report",為什麼是錯的? - 今周刊2017年10月20日· 第二句話prepare for a test,為了考試做準備,可能是閱讀、做 ... ... <看更多>
preparation用法 在 [單字] prepare 的用法- 看板Eng-Class - 批踢踢實業坊 的八卦
要問的字詞:(中英皆可)
prepare vs. prepare for
提問:
我知道 prepare for a test 是讀書準備考試,prepare a test 是出考題。
那我要準備一個 conference presentation 應該用 prepare 還是 prepare for?
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doesn't mean they're gonna give it to you.
Sometimes you gotta take what's yours.
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