這真的令人瞠目結舌
葛特曼的律師2014年11月25日回函
回覆:您10月給葛特曼先生的信函
請諒解我們的回應時間,超過了您當初於十一月四號信中,我們所承諾的三週期限數日。
我們對於柯醫師的疑慮非常認真地看待,且我們已經詳閱所有書中相關頁面並檢視當時撰寫依據的面談紀錄與文件。
我們認為,在台灣媒體上全面性的誤解與魯莽的指控,是因為Gutmann書中的英文與相關頁面被翻譯成中文過後,因為語言與文化的差異所造成的理解問題。
我們相信所有的誤解都會在中文版的The Slaughter中被澄清,其中會包含未收錄在英文版中的序言,會直接回應柯文哲醫師的疑慮。
為了讓事情更明朗,我們必須要指出,對於書中225頁的理解,完全沒有英語語系的評論家,有著跟第一語言是華語的台灣讀者有著相同解釋。 在您給Gutmann先生的信件中,您對於255頁的敘述「所有器官都是來自於法輪功」有特別的疑慮。
這本書有透過三位專業讀者同儕審查,且經Prometheus冗長的內部編輯過程,不僅包含文字內容,更須檢視作者的筆記、訪談的錄音帶以及電子溝通。
沒有任何英語系的讀者會將標題或是文字內容解讀為,柯文哲可從類似私人「器官仲介」交易的形式取得法輪功器官,只會解讀為柯文哲醫師是被告知資訊的。
迄今沒有任何英語系讀者曾經將柯文哲醫師解讀為器官仲介者。
迄今也沒有任何英語系讀者相信,柯文哲醫師曾試圖自行購買器官或是以任何形式參與營利行為。
相反地,多數讀者讚揚柯醫師對於調查的貢獻。審查人員們均一致地如此回應,就像是觀眾們在華盛頓特區National Endowment for Democracy中舉辦的The Slaughter書本發表會的反應一樣。
我們相信語言、翻譯以及在台北市市長選舉中激昂的政治環境,會導致大家誤會作者的意思並讓事情變得更模糊。
然而我們將全力確保在中文版的The Slaughter會越準確越好。
總而言之,我們重申我們認為台灣媒體對於柯文哲醫師以及Gutmann先生的對待是不公平的。Gutmann先生相信且我們認為他的書所闡述的是,柯文哲醫師的舉止高尚,柯文哲醫師從來不曾執行器官仲介,他也從來不曾透過中國器官市場進行獲利,且他對於揭露目前仍在中國進行的醫療犯罪行為有著重大國際級的貢獻,柯文哲醫師的行為是令人驕傲的。
克萊夫 安世立
敬上
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Re: Your Letter to Mr. Gutmann on October
Please excuse us for having exceeded by a few days the three week time period within which we had agreed to expand upon our earlier letter to you of November 4.
We take Dr. Ko's concerns very seriously and we have reviewed the relevant pages in his book together with our own records of interviews and notes on which those pages were based.
We have concluded that the entire misunderstanding and the reckless accusations which have appeared in the Taiwan media would appear to be based on language and cultural differences between the English in Mr. Gutmann's book, on the one hand, and the understanding of the relevant pages when the latter have been rendered into Chinese.
We believe that all misunderstandings will be clarified in the Chinese edition of The Slaughter, which will contain a special preface not included in the English edition. This preface will address Dr. Ko's concerns directly.
For greater clarity, we would like to point out that no English speaking reviewer of the book has understood page 255 in the way it has apparently been understood in Taiwan by readers whose first language is Chinese.
In your letter to Mr. Gutmann, you specifically mentioned the caption on page 255 reading "All the Organs will come from Falun Gong" as a particular concern.
This book was peer-reviewed by three expert readers and subjected to a lengthy internal editing process by Prometheus. This review included not only the text itself, but also the author's notes, interview tapes, and electronic communications.
No English-speaking reader has understood the caption or the text to mean anything other than that Dr. Ko was being given information, rather than making a statement about the availability of Falun Gong organs in some sort of personal "organ broker" deal.
No English-speaking reader to date has understood for one moment that Dr. Ko was acting as an "organ broker".
No English-speaking reader to date believes that Dr. Ko was trying to purchase organs himself or was in any way involved in any sort of profit-making venture.
On the contrary, most readers have praised Dr. Ko for his contribution to the investigation. Reviewers have responded similarly, as did the audience at the author's book launch at the National Endowment for Democracy in Washington DC.
We believe that language, translation, and the heated environment of the political campaign for the mayoral race in Taipei may be playing a role in misconstruing the author's intentions and clouding the issue.
Nonetheless we are interested in ensuring that the Chinese edition of The Slaughter is as accurate as possible. In conclusion, we reiterate that we think the Taiwan media has been unfair in its treatment of both Dr. Ko and Mr. Gutmann. Mr. Gutmann believes, and we think his book demonstrates, that Dr. Ko has acted honourably, that he has never been an organ broker, that he has never sought profit through China's organ marketing, and that he has contributed significantly to the international effort to expose the medical crimes which continue to be perpetrated in China.
Yours Truly
Clive Ansley
同時也有10部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過9萬的網紅卡勒的譯人藝事,也在其Youtube影片中提到,※中文字幕由原創者授權翻譯 Chinese caption permitted by the creator 相關解釋請見達達主譯 ► http://www.dadas.com.tw/setsunaleo/18713/ 2013年夏季,美東出現了大群蟬隻湧出的狀景,這種蟬叫紅眼蟬,在土裡生活了十...
「no caption中文」的推薦目錄:
- 關於no caption中文 在 黃珊珊 Facebook
- 關於no caption中文 在 Travel with Winny 一起跟昀去旅行 Facebook
- 關於no caption中文 在 魏如昀 Queen Facebook
- 關於no caption中文 在 卡勒的譯人藝事 Youtube
- 關於no caption中文 在 Jackz Youtube
- 關於no caption中文 在 SAYULOG meets JAPAN Youtube
- 關於no caption中文 在 caption中文2023-精選在臉書/Facebook/Dcard上的焦點新聞和 ... 的評價
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- 關於no caption中文 在 Language Learning with Netflix & YouTube™ 的評價
no caption中文 在 Travel with Winny 一起跟昀去旅行 Facebook 八卦
【新書進度】剛好寫到古巴🇨🇺 那時參加了兩團免費導覽,與導遊深度聊天,得到許多單純當觀光客不會知道/想到的資訊📄
畢竟現實沒有想像中的美好💔 觀光客們喜歡的古巴,也不是當地人希望的古巴👀 當年輕人被迫選擇理想的行業(例如醫生)或是觀光客收入,那是多麼殘酷,一個國家又如何進步☹️
整天坐在書桌前面吸收當時的筆記,終於在晚上寫出一小段📚 當時古巴我遊記寫很少,就是因為資訊太多😆 現在因為出書的關係逼迫我重新整理💪 希望大家會喜歡有點不正面(?)的古巴文章😅
👉 少少的古巴遊記➡️ https://bit.ly/2VxwgLD
#哈瓦那真的很好拍照倒是真的 #十一月出新書 #中美洲
Ps. Instagram 需要你們大家來維持我的熱衷度😆 趕快來跟蹤❤️➡️ www.instagram.com/travelwithwinny 📸
一到古巴,York 整天哼的都是這首 "Havana, ohh na-na🎵" 哈瓦那其實以前是加勒比海上的度假首選,直到美國限制古巴禁運與旅行禁令,其他國家跟進😫 直到九零年代這共產國家來讓旅客重新來該國旅遊,而哈瓦那也被榮譽為「世界新七大奇觀城市」,這個城市最特殊的地方在於像是三個不同城市結合起來😍 舊城區更是在 1982年被譽為世界遺產 <3
由於古巴是個共產黨國家,人民其實蠻窮的。不過我們從來沒有來過一個窮國家這麼坑旅客錢 😱 古巴消費以西方旅遊景點來說雖然不多,但當本地人一個月只賺二十美金,他們要遊客付的不管是交通或是食物,至少都是當地人的二十倍😲 如果你不介意當個「觀光客」 的話,那麼哈瓦那確實很好玩。
Ps. 懶的幫每張照片翻譯中文 caption,麻煩大家歡迎看圖說故事 :) 並告訴我這個大家想像的哈瓦那有什麼差別呢?
"Havana, ohh na-na🎵" has been the song that York's hums everyday ever since we landed in Cuba😆 Havana used to be no.1 Caribbean vacation hotspot until US sanctioned Cuba😫 It only opened its doors to tourism in 1990s and is now known as one of the "New 7 Wonders Cities" of the world😍 Havana is often described as 3 cities combined into one with Old Havana being listed as UNESCO since 1982 <3
As it is a communist country, the people are quite poor. However I've never been to a country where they over-charged the tourists THIS MUCH😱 The prices in Havana is not expensive in Western standards, just on par... which is outrageous as locals earn about USD$20 per month😲 However it means we paying at least 20x more of what locals are paying on food, transports, etc 🚙 If you look past all this, then Havana is a fun place to be😆
no caption中文 在 魏如昀 Queen Facebook 八卦
「黑夜逐漸退去,萬物在日夜之間顯得特別寧靜。那是一種堅不可摧與相異的交點,所有顏色生動而綻放。」
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那是一天中最曖昧的時刻。
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這畫、這話,吸走我的目光。
克里斯・蘇科(1979 -)成長時期深受英國與美國文化薰陶,爾後投身音樂創作與巡迴表演。他於2009年獲格奧爾格·赫羅爾德(Georg Herold)頒發德國杜塞道夫藝術學院榮譽學位,於2012年畢業於英國皇家藝術學院。除了藝術創作以外,同時身兼詩人與音樂家,且至今創作不懈。蘇科於世界各地皆有展出,而其作品也受諸多公共與私人館藏青睞典藏。2015年,蘇科與保羅·沃瑟曼共同撰寫詩集《為了不孤獨死,你所付出的代價》,中文翻譯版本於2018年由白石畫廊出版。克里斯・蘇科目前工作與居住於德國杜塞道夫。
《狂歡畫》系列作品來自於藝術家對清晨陽光的感受與觀察,尤其當他整夜在外,於破曉時分慢慢走回家時所看到的景色,蘇科描述:「黑夜逐漸退去,萬物在日夜之間顯得特別寧靜。那是一種堅不可摧與相異的交點,所有顏色生動而綻放。」 此充滿詩意的系列作品傳達了年輕藝術家在一天中最曖昧時刻蠢蠢欲動的心情。
展名|克里斯・蘇科 :作品2012-2017
展期|2018年11月17日 (六) – 12月30日 (日)
開幕|2018年11月17日 (六) 4-7 pm *藝術家將出席開幕
地點|白石畫廊 · 台北 內湖空間 〈台北市內湖區基湖路1號1樓〉
Chris Succo (*1979) lives and works in Düsseldorf, Germany. He attended the attended the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he was awarded Meisterschüler by Prof. Georg Herold and the Royal College of Art, London, graduating from the latter in 2012. Major influences for the German-born artist are his early experiences of British and American culture through his family ties in the respective countries, his involvement in the music recording and touring industry in his formative years and his continuing work as writer and musician. Succo has exhibited internationally, and his work is featured in many public and private collections, he also sourced many of his artwork titles from the poetry book ‘The Price You Pay For Not Being Alone With Your Dying’ which he co-authored with his writer-friend Paul Wasserman in 2015; the Chinese translation version is published in 2018 by Whitestone Gallery.
Binge Paintings are from the artist’s observation of morning light, especially when walking back home in the early morning from a late night out in the summer time. Succo describes it “just as the night breaks, things seem to be in-between and calm. They are about this feeling of invincibility and different, more vibrant reception of colour.” This poetic series delivers the artist’s young and unsettling feelings from the most vulnerable and mysterious time of a day.
Title|Chris Succo: Works 2012 – 2017
Date|17th November - 30th December, 2018
Opening|17th November, 2018 4-7 pm *Artist will be present
Venue|Whitestone Gallery Taipei Neihu : 1/F, No.1, Jihu Road, Neihu District, Taipei, Taiwan
圖說 Caption
1. 洛杉磯 7AM L.A. 7AM / 2015 / 油彩於麻布 oil on linen / 233 x 175.5 cm
2. 克里斯・蘇科 Chris Succo Portrait
no caption中文 在 卡勒的譯人藝事 Youtube 的評價
※中文字幕由原創者授權翻譯 Chinese caption permitted by the creator
相關解釋請見達達主譯 ► http://www.dadas.com.tw/setsunaleo/18713/
2013年夏季,美東出現了大群蟬隻湧出的狀景,這種蟬叫紅眼蟬,在土裡生活了十七年,才破土而出,迎接短短一兩個月的陽光,繁衍後代,然後死去。那十七年的等待,只為了讓生命繼續延續。多麼渺小卻又偉大的願望。
本紀錄片拍下了紅頭蟬從出生到死亡的生命週期,你能看見縮時手法呈現的季節更迭,以及用微距鏡頭捕捉到的紅頭蟬不同型態,近距離感受這小小動物的生命脈動,令人動容。
--
拍攝 (filmmaker):Samuel Orr
作曲 (music composer):Dexter Britain
翻譯 (translation):Leo Yen (卡勒)
影片來源 (video source):http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICDdTBgqYt0
--
更多補充內容請至部落格觀賞
http://setsunaleo.blogspot.com/2013/08/return-of-the-cicadas.html
加入臉書粉絲頁獲得最新資訊
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I don't own the rights to the source video.
No copyright infringement intended.
no caption中文 在 Jackz Youtube 的評價
我們是白痴世代,只玩智能手機的低頭族。We're generation of idiots; Smartphones and dumb people.
當我們打開自己的電腦,便同時關上了自己的大門。When we open our computers, and it's our doors we shut,
抬起頭吧 低頭族的省思(星洲網)
(http://news.sinchew.com.my/node/363796)
頭刷手機是每天不能不做的事,但低頭是不是會讓你錯過了人生更好的風景?
英國藝術工作者蓋瑞科德(Gary Turk)今年4月在網絡上載了一部題為《抬起頭來》(Look Up)的自創短片,從中呼吁低頭組關掉手機,放下生活中的干擾。截至目前為止,這部短片已經累積高達2千萬的瀏覽量。
片中"Look Up"一詞,是針對現今"上網一族"的一種術語。視頻中,蓋瑞通過是一個迷路男子因為開口向身邊一名女子問路,而展開美麗的愛情故事乃至獲得美滿人生的故事,突顯現代人們或許因為現代科技,例如手機中的導航應用程式而與幸福失之交臂。
蓋瑞強調,"我們無法逃避網絡媒體;但我們可以放下智能手機,走入人群,感受真實的人生,因為他們就在我們的眼前,所以請不要忽略他。"
Original Footage by Gary Turk:
Look Up
http://youtu.be/Z7dLU6fk9QY
'Look Up' - A spoken word film for an online generation.
'Look Up' is a lesson taught to us through a love story, in a world where we continue to find ways to make it easier for us to connect with one another, but always results in us spending more time alone.
http://www.garyturk.com
http://www.twitter.com/gary_turk
http://www.newdesertblues.com
由B.C. & Lowy所寫的
智慧型手機世代的沉痛反思 - 抬頭看世界 (中文字幕):
http://youtu.be/2dXd2fOouCg
中文字幕"註解"請看:
http://forgetfulbc.blogspot.com/2014/05/lookup.html
I do not own the rights to the source video.
No copyright infringement intended.
All credits go to Gary Turk.
Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. It is not to be used for copying and selling. No copyright infringement intended.
Help us caption & translate this video!
http://amara.org/v/W8oe/
no caption中文 在 SAYULOG meets JAPAN Youtube 的評價
其實很多外國人(包括我們日本人,來台灣之前的我也是)相信台灣是「一年都是夏天」「一直都超熱」「不會冷」的地方。
今天影片的主題是這樣很多外國人對台灣的誤會~
P.S. 大家穿多一點衣服!不要感冒喲~~
⬇︎ CLICK HERE FOR INFO ⬇︎ 開啟YouTube字幕功能後也能看見中文字幕喔!
如果你喜歡這支影片請幫我按讚👍別忘了訂閱SAYULOG(さゆログ)✨🙏
要記得按訂閱按鈕旁邊的小鈴鐺🔔⚡️有新的影片可以收到通知喔!
♡Special Thanks♡
Kenichi(ケニチ)
https://www.youtube.com/user/funasakokenichi/
Muscle Watching(マッスルウォッチング)
https://www.youtube.com/user/IKIKAZEBOXING/
and Jeilsan :)
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✈️ Let's learn about "TAIWAN" before your trip | 台灣旅行的事前預習系列影片
➫ https://bit.ly/2UJx1Vx
🌺 TAIWAN TRIP | 和好朋友一起遊玩台灣! 台灣旅行系列影片
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About Me 頻道介紹
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大家好!我是來自日本,已住在台灣滿5年的SAYURIN(さゆりん)
歡迎大家來 "SAYU"RIN 的 V"LOG" = SAYULOG ヾ(●´ω`●)ノ
希望藉由我喜歡的事物,能讓語言和我的母語不同的大家,
同時接觸到中文與日文,
所以在發送的大部分影片中,MIX了兩種語言談話,並且都附上了字幕。
📍若想搭配字幕觀看影片的話,請開啟YouTube的字幕功能。
除了YouTube直播影片以外,大部分的影片都已附上了字幕。
****** Video Themes 發送影片的主題 ******
👉 台灣旅行推薦資訊
👉 台灣人也不知道!?超當地的台灣
👉 世界、亞洲、日本的音樂話題
👉 在海外生活的文化衝擊、令我在意的事情、失敗經驗談等
****** Where did I live? 至今生活過的地方 ******
🏠 東京Tokyo, 日本Japan (-2014)
🏠 珀斯Perth, 澳洲Australia (2014-2015)
🏠 台北Taipei, 台灣Taiwan (2015-2017)
🏠 台中Taichung, 台灣Taiwan (2017-)
📩 Business Inquiry
➫ 日本語 / 中文 / English OK!
info@sayulog.net
💡 Video Idea Form 影片創意大募集
➫ 若對影片內容有想法或要求,請至下面連結內留言給我喔~
https://bit.ly/2Yw3RI9
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➫ Translator: Keita 林嘉慶(Traditional Chinese / Japanese)
https://www.facebook.com/keitaiwan/
➫ Translator: Ash(Traditional Chinese)
http://hyshung27.byethost8.com/
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Overview
This document explains how to embed a YouTube player in your application and also defines the parameters that are available in the YouTube embedded player.
By appending parameters to the IFrame URL, you can customize the playback experience in your application. For example, you can automatically play videos using the autoplay
parameter or cause a video to play repeatedly using the loop
parameter. You can also use the enablejsapi
parameter to enable the player to be controlled via the IFrame Player API.
This page currently defines all parameters supported in any YouTube embedded player. Each parameter definition identifies the players that support the corresponding parameter.
Note: Embedded players must have a viewport that is at least 200px by 200px. If the player displays controls, it must be large enough to fully display the controls without shrinking the viewport below the minimum size. We recommend 16:9 players be at least 480 pixels wide and 270 pixels tall.
Embed a YouTube playerYou can use any of the following methods to embed a YouTube player in your application and specify player parameters. Note that the instructions below demonstrate how to embed a player that loads a single video. The following section explains how to configure your player to load a playlist or a user's uploaded videos.
Embed a player using an<iframe>
tagDefine an <iframe>
tag in your application in which the src
URL specifies the content that the player will load as well as any other player parameters you want to set. The <iframe>
tag's height
and width
parameters specify the dimensions of the player.
If you create the <iframe>
element yourself (rather than using the IFrame Player API to create it), you can append player parameters directly to the end of the URL. The URL has the following format:
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID
The <iframe>
tag below would load a 640x360px player that would play the YouTube video M7lc1UVf-VE
. Since the URL sets the autoplay
parameter to 1
, the video would play automatically once the player has loaded.
Embed a player using the IFrame Player API
<iframe id="ytplayer" type="text/html" width="640" height="360"
src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/M7lc1UVf-VE?autoplay=1&origin=http://example.com"
frameborder="0"></iframe>
Follow the IFrame Player API instructions to insert a video player in your web page or application after the Player API's JavaScript code has loaded. The second parameter in the constructor for the video player is an object that specifies player options. Within that object, the playerVars
property identifies player parameters.
The HTML and JavaScript code below shows a simple example that inserts a YouTube player into the page element that has an id
value of ytplayer
. The onYouTubePlayerAPIReady()
function specified here is called automatically when the IFrame Player API code has loaded. This code does not define any player parameters and also does not define other event handlers.
Select content to play
<div id="ytplayer"></div><script>
// Load the IFrame Player API code asynchronously.
var tag = document.createElement('script');
tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/player_api";
var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); // Replace the 'ytplayer' element with an <iframe> and
// YouTube player after the API code downloads.
var player;
function onYouTubePlayerAPIReady() {
player = new YT.Player('ytplayer', {
height: '360',
width: '640',
videoId: 'M7lc1UVf-VE'
});
}
</script>
You can configure your embedded player to load a video, a playlist, or a user's uploaded videos.
The following list explains these options:
Loading a video
For an IFrame embed, the YouTube video ID for the video that you want to load is specified in the IFrame's src
URL.
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID
If you are using the YouTube Data API (v3), you can programmatically construct these URLs by retrieving video IDs from search results, playlist item resources, video resources, or other resources. After obtaining a video ID, replace the VIDEO_ID
text in the URLs above with that value to create the player URL.
Loading a playlist
Set the listType
player parameter to playlist
. In addition, set the list
player parameter to the YouTube playlist ID that you want to load.
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=playlist&list=PLAYLIST_ID
Note that you need to prepend the playlist ID with the letters PL
as shown in the following example:
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=playlist&list=PLC77007E23FF423C6
If you are using the YouTube Data API (v3), you can programmatically construct these URLs by retrieving playlist IDs from search results, channel resources, or activity resources. After obtaining a playlist ID, replace the PLAYLIST_ID
text in the URL above with that value.
Loading a user's uploaded videos
Set the listType
player parameter to user_uploads
. In addition, set the list
player parameter to the YouTube username whose uploaded videos you want to load.
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=user_uploads&list=USERNAME
Supported parameters
All of the following parameters are optional.
Parameters
autoplay
This parameter specifies whether the initial video will automatically start to play when the player loads. Supported values are
0
or 1
. The default value is 0
.If you enable Autoplay, playback will occur without any user interaction with the player;
playback data collection and sharing will therefore occur upon page load.
cc_lang_pref
This parameter specifies the default language that the player will use to display captions. Set the parameter's value to an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code.
If you use this parameter and also set the
cc_load_policy
parameter to 1
, then the player will show captions in the specified language when the player loads. If you do not also set the cc_load_policy
parameter, then captions will not display by default, but will display in the specified language if the user opts to turn captions on.cc_load_policy
Setting the parameter's value to
1
causes closed captions to be shown by default, even if the user has turned captions off. The default behavior is based on user preference.color
This parameter specifies the color that will be used in the player's video progress bar to highlight the amount of the video that the viewer has already seen. Valid parameter values are
red
and white
, and, by default, the player uses the color red in the video progress bar. See the YouTube API blog for more information about color options.controls
This parameter indicates whether the video player controls are displayed:
controls=0
– Player controls do not display in the player.
controls=1
(default) – Player controls display in the player.
disablekb
Setting the parameter's value to
1
causes the player to not respond to keyboard controls. The default value is 0
, which means that keyboard controls are enabled. Currently supported keyboard controls are:
Spacebar or [k]: Play / Pause
Arrow Left: Jump back 5 seconds in the current video
Arrow Right: Jump ahead 5 seconds in the current video
Arrow Up: Volume up
Arrow Down: Volume Down
[f]: Toggle full-screen display
[j]: Jump back 10 seconds in the current video
[l]: Jump ahead 10 seconds in the current video
[m]: Mute or unmute the video
[0-9]: Jump to a point in the video. 0
jumps to the beginning of the video, 1
jumps to the point 10% into the video, 2
jumps to the point 20% into the video, and so forth.
enablejsapi
Setting the parameter's value to
1
enables the player to be controlled via IFrame Player API calls. The default value is 0
, which means that the player cannot be controlled using that API.For more information on the IFrame API and how to use it, see the IFrame API documentation.
end
This parameter specifies the time, measured in seconds from the start of the video, when the player should stop playing the video. The parameter value is a positive integer.
Note that the time is measured from the beginning of the video and not from either the value of the
start
player parameter or the startSeconds
parameter, which is used in YouTube Player API functions for loading or queueing a video.fs
Setting this parameter to
0
prevents the fullscreen button from displaying in the player. The default value is 1
, which causes the fullscreen button to display.hl
Sets the player's interface language. The parameter value is an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code or a fully specified locale. For example,
fr
and fr-ca
are both valid values. Other language input codes, such as IETF language tags (BCP 47) might also be handled properly.The interface language is used for tooltips in the player and also affects the default caption track. Note that YouTube might select a different caption track language for a particular user based on the user's individual language preferences and the availability of caption tracks.
iv_load_policy
Setting the parameter's value to
1
causes video annotations to be shown by default, whereas setting to 3
causes video annotations to not be shown by default. The default value is 1
.list
The
list
parameter, in conjunction with the listType
parameter, identifies the content that will load in the player.
If the listType
parameter value is user_uploads
, then the list
parameter value identifies the YouTube channel whose uploaded videos will be loaded.
If the listType
parameter value is playlist
, then the list
parameter value specifies a YouTube playlist ID. In the parameter value, you need to prepend the playlist ID with the letters PL
as shown in the example below.
https://www.youtube.com/embed?
listType=playlist
&list=PLC77007E23FF423C6
If the
listType
parameter value is search
, then the list
parameter value specifies the search query. Note: This functionality is deprecated and will no longer be supported as of 15 November 2020.Note: If you specify values for the
list
and listType
parameters, the IFrame embed URL does not need to specify a video ID.listType
The
listType
parameter, in conjunction with the list
parameter, identifies the content that will load in the player. Valid parameter values are playlist
and user_uploads
.If you specify values for the
list
and listType
parameters, the IFrame embed URL does not need to specify a video ID.Note: A third parameter value,
search
, has been deprecated and will no longer be supported as of 15 November 2020.loop
In the case of a single video player, a setting of
1
causes the player to play the initial video again and again. In the case of a playlist
player (or custom player), the player plays the entire playlist and then starts again at the
first video.
Supported values are
0
and1
, and the default value is0
.Note: This parameter has limited
support in IFrame embeds. To loop a single video, set the
loop
parameter value to 1
and set the
playlist
parametervalue to the same video ID already specified in the Player API URL:
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID?playlist=VIDEO_ID&loop=1
modestbranding
Note: This parameter is deprecated and has no effect. See the deprecation announcement for more information.
origin
This parameter provides an extra security measure for the IFrame API and is only supported for IFrame embeds. If you are using the IFrame API, which means you are setting the
enablejsapi
parameter value to 1
, you should always specify your domain as the origin
parameter value.playlist
This parameter specifies a comma-separated list of video IDs to play. If you specify a value, the first video that plays will be the
VIDEO_ID
specified in the URL path, and the videos specified in the playlist
parameter will play thereafter.playsinline
This parameter controls whether videos play inline or fullscreen on iOS. Valid values are:
0
: Results in fullscreen playback. This is currently the default value, though the default is subject to change.
1
: Results in inline playback for mobile browsers and for WebViews
created with the allowsInlineMediaPlayback
property set to YES
.
rel
Note: This parameter is changing on or after September 25, 2018.
Prior to the change, this parameter indicates whether the player should show related videos when playback of the initial video ends.
If the parameter's value is set to 1
, which is the default value, then the player does show related videos.
If the parameter's value is set to 0
, then the player does not show related videos.
After the change, you will not be able to disable related videos. Instead, if the rel
parameter is set to 0
, related videos will come from the same channel as the video that was just played.
start
This parameter causes the player to begin playing the video at the given number of seconds from the start of the video. The parameter value is a positive integer. Note that similar to the seekTo
function, the player will look for the closest keyframe to the time you specify. This means that sometimes the play head may seek to just before the requested time, usually no more than around two seconds.
widget_referrer
This parameter identifies the URL where the player is embedded. This value is used in YouTube Analytics reporting when the YouTube player is embedded in a widget, and that widget is then embedded in a web page or application. In that scenario, the origin
parameter identifies the widget provider's domain, but YouTube Analytics should not identify the widget provider as the actual traffic source. Instead, YouTube Analytics uses the widget_referrer
parameter value to identify the domain associated with the traffic source.
Revision history
August 15, 2023
Note: This is a deprecation announcement for the
modestbranding
parameter.
The modestbranding
parameter is deprecated and will
have no effect. To align with YouTube's branding requirements, the player now determines the
appropriate branding treatment based on a combination of factors, including player size, other API
parameters (e.g. controls
), and additional signals.
April 27, 2021
The playsinline
parameter definition has been updated
slightly to explain that the parameter pertains to both mobile browsers on iOS and iOS
WebViews.
October 15, 2020
The autoplay
parameter definition has been updated to
explain that if you enable Autoplay, playback will occur without any user interaction with the
player; playback data collection and sharing will therefore occur upon page load.
October 13, 2020
Note: This is a deprecation announcement for the embedded player
functionality that lets you configure the player to load search results. This announcement affects
the player's list
and
listType
parameters.
This change will become effective on or after 15 November 2020. After that time,
setting the listType
parameter value to search
will generate a
4xx
response code, such as 404
(Not Found
) or
410
(Gone
).
As an alternative, you can use the YouTube Data API's
search.list
method to retrieve search
results and then load selected videos in the player.
In addition to the change described above, the showinfo
parameter, which was
deprecated in 2018, has been removed from this document.
August 23, 2018
Note: This is a deprecation announcement for the showinfo
parameter. In addition, the behavior for the rel
parameter is changing. Titles, channel information, and related videos are an important part of YouTube’s core user experience, and these changes help to make the YouTube viewing experience consistent across different platforms.
The behavior for the
rel
parameter is changing on or after September 25, 2018. The effect of the change is that you will not be able to disable related videos. However, you will have the option of specifying that the related videos shown in the player should be from the same channel as the video that was just played.To be more specific:
Prior to the change, if the parameter's value is set to
0
, then the player does not show related videos.After the change, if the
rel
parameter is set to 0
, the player will show related videos that are from the same channel as the video that was just played.The
showinfo
parameter, which indicates whether the player should display information like the video title and uploader before the video starts playing, is also being deprecated. Following the change, the channel avatar and video title will always display before playback begins, when playback is paused, and when playback ends. The avatar being displayed is new behavior that will be consistent across all embedded players.These changes will become effective on or after September 25, 2018. After that time, the showinfo
parameter will be ignored. The behavior following the changes is consistent with the current default behavior for embedded players with the exception of the channel avatar changes mentioned above.
August 16, 2018
The cc_lang_pref
parameter can be used to specify the default language that the player will use to display captions. This parameter can be used in conjunction with the cc_load_policy
parameter to automatically show captions in the specified language during playback.
September 15, 2017
The controls
parameter's definition has been updated to remove references to the deprecated Flash (AS3) player. The value 2
has been deprecated as it was originally designed to provide a performance improvement for embeds that loaded a Flash player.
June 12, 2017
The new widget_referrer
parameter helps to enable more accurate YouTube Analytics reporting when the YouTube player is embedded in a widget, and that widget is then embedded in a web page or application.
November 1, 2016
This document has been updated to remove references to the deprecated Flash (AS3) player as well as to parameters only supported by that player. The YouTube Flash player was deprecated in January 2015.
October 20, 2016
This update contains the following changes:
The disablekb
parameter definition has been corrected to note that the default value is 0
, which means that keyboard controls are enabled. A value of 1
indicates that keyboard controls should be disabled.
The list of keyboard controls that the player supports has also been updated to include the following:
[f]: Toggle full-screen display
[j]: Jump back 10 seconds in the current video
[k]: Play / Pause
[l]: Jump ahead 10 seconds in the current video
[m]: Mute or unmute the video
[0-9]: Jump to a point in the video.
0
jumps to the beginning of the video, 1
jumps to the time 10% into the video, 2
jumps to the point 20% into the video, and so forth.In addition, the effect of pressing the [arrow left] or [arrow right] keys has changed. These keys now jump 5 seconds back (arrow left) or ahead (arrow right) in the current video.
August 11, 2016
This update contains the following changes:
The newly published YouTube API Services Terms of Service ("the Updated Terms"), discussed in detail on the YouTube Engineering and Developers Blog, provides a rich set of updates to the current Terms of Service. In addition to the Updated Terms, which will go into effect as of February 10, 2017, this update includes several supporting documents to help explain the policies that developers must follow.
The full set of new documents is described in the revision history for the Updated Terms. In addition, future changes to the Updated Terms or to those supporting documents will also be explained in that revision history. You can subscribe to an RSS feed listing changes in that revision history from a link in that document.
December 18, 2015
European Union (EU) laws require that certain disclosures must be given to and consents obtained from end users in the EU. Therefore, for end users in the European Union, you must comply with the EU User Consent Policy. We have added a notice of this requirement in our YouTube API Terms of Service.
August 19, 2015
The autohide
parameter has been deprecated for the HTML5 player. In HTML5 players, the video progress bar and player controls display or hide automatically. That behavior corresponds to an autohide
setting of 1
.
The theme
parameter has been deprecated for the HTML5 player. HTML5 players now always use the dark theme.
March 9, 2015
The document has been updated to reflect the fact that YouTube <object>
embeds, the YouTube Flash Player API and the YouTube JavaScript Player API have all been deprecated as of January 27, 2015. A deprecation warning appears in several sections of this document to help point readers to the IFrame Player API as an alternative.
The definition of the autohide
parameter has been updated to clarify the meaning of the parameter's values. The default behavior (autohide=2
) is that if the player has a 16:9 or 4:3 aspect ratio, the player's video progress bar and player controls display or hide automatically. Otherwise, those controls are visible throughout the video.
The definition of the hl
parameter has been updated to note that the parameter value could be an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code or a fully specified locale. For example, fr
and fr-ca
are both valid parameter values.
The definition of the enablejsapi
parameter has been reworded to clarify that the parameter enables a player to be controlled via API calls. The API could be either the IFrame Player API or the JavaScript Player API.
October 14, 2014
The HTML5 player now supports the cc_load_policy
, disablekb
, end
, fs
, list
, and listType
parameters. The parameter descriptions have been updated accordingly.
July 18, 2014
The new hl
parameter can be used to set the player's interface language. The interface language is used for tooltips in the player and also affects the default caption track. The selected caption track may also depend on the availability of caption tracks and user's individual language preferences.
The parameter's value is an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code, though other language input codes, such as IETF language tags (BCP 47) may also be handled properly.
The definition of the playsinline
parameter, which only affects HTML5 players on iOS, has been modified slightly. The definition now notes that setting the parameter value to 1
causes inline playback only for UIWebViews
created with the allowsInlineMediaPlayback
property set to TRUE
.
January 28, 2014
The playsinline
parameter controls whether videos play inline or fullscreen in an HTML5 player on iOS. Setting the value to 1
causes inline playback.
The Selecting content to play section has been updated to explain how to find YouTube video IDs and playlist IDs using the YouTube Data API (v3) rather than the older API version.
The controls
parameter's definition has been updated to reflect the fact that the parameter value only affects the time that the Flash player actually loads in IFrame embeds. In addition, for IFrame embeds, the parameter value also determines when the controls display in the player. If you set the parameter's value to 2
, then the controls display and the Flash player loads after the user initiates the video playback.
May 10, 2013
This update contains the following changes:
YouTube no longer identifies experimental API features and services. Instead, we now provide a list of YouTube APIs that are subject to the deprecation policy.
July 20, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The definition of the controls
parameter has been updated to reflect support for a parameter value of 2
and to explain that, for AS3 players, the parameter value determines the time when the Flash player actually loads. If the controls
parameter is set to 0
or 1
, the Flash player loads immediately. If the parameter value is 2
, the Flash player does not load until the video playback is initiated.
June 5, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The HTML5 player now supports the color
, modestbranding
, and rel
parameters, and the definitions for these parameters have been updated accordingly.
The definition of the showinfo
parameter has been updated to explain how that if the player is loading a playlist, and you explicitly set the parameter value to 1
, then, upon loading, the player will also display thumbnail images for the videos in the playlist. Note that this functionality is only supported for the AS3 player since that is the only player that can load a playlist.
May 4, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The showinfo
parameter's definition has been updated to reflect the fact that the HTML5 player supports this parameter.
May 3, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The new end
parameter specifies the time, measured in seconds from the start of the video, when the player should stop playing a video. Note that the time when playback is stopped is measured from the beginning of the video and not from the value of either the start
player parameter or the startSeconds
parameter, which is used in YouTube Player API functions for loading or queueing a video.
March 29, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The new Embedding a YouTube player section explains different ways to embed a YouTube player in your application. This section covers manual IFrame embeds, IFrame embeds that use the IFrame Player API, and AS3 and AS2 object embeds. This section incorporates information from the old Example usage section, which has been removed.
The new Selecting content to play section explains how to configure the player to load a video, a playlist, search results for a specified query, or uploaded videos for a specified user.
The new list
and listType
parameters let you specify the content that the player should load. You can specify a playlist, a search query, or a particular user's uploaded videos.
The definitions of the fs
and rel
parameters have been updated to more clearly explain the default parameter values for the AS3 player.
The border
, color1
, egm
, hd
, and showsearch
parameters, which are all only supported for the deprecated AS2 Player API, have been moved to a new section named deprecated parameters only used in the AS2 Player API.
The document no longer provides a way to filter the parameter list to only display parameters supported in either the AS3, AS2, or HTML5 player. Instead, each parameter definition has been updated to identify the players that support that parameter.
August 11, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The new theme
and color
parameters let you customize the appearance of the embedded player's player controls. See the YouTube API blog for more information.
June 8, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The new modestbranding
parameter lets you use a YouTube player that does not show a YouTube logo. As of this release, the parameter was only supported for the AS3 embedded player and for IFrame embeds that loaded the AS3 player. As of June 5, 2012, the HTML5 player also supported this parameter.
February 14, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The documentation has been updated to note that the AS2 Player API has been deprecated. The deprecation of the AS2 Player API was actually announced on October 14, 2009.
February 3, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The documentation has been updated to identify parameters supported in the HTML5 (IFrame) embedded player.
The document now displays all of the parameters supported in any of YouTube's embedded players (HTML5, AS3, AS2).
The following parameters are supported in the AS2 player but have been deprecated for the newer AS3 and HTML5 players: border
, color1
, color2
, egm
, hd
, and showsearch
.
In addition, the loop
parameter has limited support in the AS3 player and in IFrame embeds, which could load either an AS3 or HTML player. Currently, the loop
parameter only works in the AS3 player when used in conjunction with the playlist
parameter. To loop a single video, set the loop
parameter to 1
and set the playlist
parameter value to the same video ID already specified in the Player API URL:
https://www.youtube.com/v/VIDEO_ID?version=3&loop=1&playlist=VIDEO_ID
Similarly, the controls
and playlist
parameters are supported in the AS3 and HTML5 players but are not and will not be supported in the AS2 player.
As noted above, IFrame embeds can load either an AS3 or HTML5 player. Though some parameters are not supported in both players, an IFrame embed that loads the AS3 player will support all parameters that work with that player and ignore all other parameters. Similarly, an IFrame embed that loads the HTML5 player will support all parameters that work with that player while ignoring all other parameters.
The parameter list has been updated to include the autohide
parameter, which indicates whether the player's video controls will automatically hide after a video begins playing.
The parameter list has been updated to include the controls
parameter, which indicates whether the player's video controls will display at all. (Player controls do display by default.)
The parameter list has been updated to include the playlist
parameter, which specifies a comma-separated list of video IDs to play.
The definition of the fs
has been updated to note that the fullscreen option will not work if you load the YouTube player into another SWF.
The example at the end of the document has been updated to use the embedded AS3 player instead of the embedded AS2 player. The parameters used in the example have also been updated to only include parameters that the AS3 player supports.
In addition, the instructions for constructing the URLs that contain player parameters have been updated to reflect the URL formats used by the AS3 and AS2 embedded and chromeless players as well as by the HTML5 player.
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