美心快餐分店的八卦，FACTPEDIA和Yahoo名人娛樂都在討論

1970s年代 光影流情 香港快餐店回憶片段

港式快餐是源於香港的快餐文化，約於1960年代後期出現，其興起和普及與香港經濟在1960年代快速發展息息相關。港式快餐店與美式快餐店在運作上有不少差異，而食品和飲品的類型則比照茶餐廳。香港三大快餐集團大家樂、大快活和美心MX均是港式快餐的代表。
1975年1月8日，伍日照博士在香港引入首間麥當勞餐廳於香港島銅鑼灣百德新街恒隆中心開設首家分店。
1976年8月15日，九龍第一間麥當勞在油麻地彌敦道363-373號恆成大廈地庫開設分店。該分店在2018年4月1日關閉，同年第四季翻新後在原址地面重開。
1977年，香港麥當勞售出第100萬個漢堡包。
1978年11月18日，新界第一間麥當勞在荃灣街市街開設分店。
1981年10月18日，觀塘裕民坊麥當勞打破全球麥當勞單日最多惠顧人次。

#歴史時空

Hong Kong Independence?
…all you need to know about recent Hong Kong in 15 minutes
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↓↓Transcript (as requested)↓↓

我們之前提及香港與中國有截然不同的制度
So previously we talked about Hong Kong and China having vastly a different system
香港是一個仿民主社會，而中國即由中國共產黨統治
Hong Kong is a quasi-democratic society while China is dominated by the Chinese Communist Party
所以我們不希望人們混淆兩者
…so we don’t want people to get confused between the two
但故事還未講完
But the story doesn’t end here
明年是2017年，香港主權移交給中國的20週年
Next year 2017, it would be 20 years since Hong Kong’s turnover to China
你大概會以為這段時間香港和中國會越走越近
You would’ve thought that during this time, Hong Kong and China would’ve grown closer to one another
但事實卻非如此
But it has not been so.
香港人和中國人反而變得越來越有隔膜
If anything, we’ve grown to be more and more apart.
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沒錯 在過去20年
Yes it is true that during the last two decades
中國從一個發展中國家 發展成現時最大經濟體系之一
China has gone from being a developing country to what is now one of the largest, if not the largest economy in the world
人民收入增加 生活質素提升 有些中國人也躋身全球富豪榜
…which means rising income for Chinese citizens, better quality of life and China has some of the richest people in the world
香港人應該為中國人身份感到自豪吧
If anything, Hong Kong people should be a proud China man!
我還記得2008北京奧運 那個開幕典禮實在是精妙絕倫
I still remember seeing the Beijing Olympics in 2008; that opening ceremony was outrageously amazing
花了很多心機 很好看
…it was beautifully done and such a joy to watch
那是香港人少有地為國家感到自豪的一刻
It was one of those rare moments where Hong Kong people share the same sense of pride as the rest of China
不過 現實歸現實
But the Olympics is one thing, and reality is another
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事實上，自主權移交以來，香港和中國一直有許多矛盾和衝突
The truth is there have been a lot of conflicts between Hong Kong and China since the handover
香港向中國打開了大門，每天都有大量中國遊客到訪
Hong Kong has largely opened up to China where we get a huge number of Chinese tourists every day
旅客本身不應該是個問題，但我們目睹過不少中國旅客的不文明行為
並不是問題。重點在於中國遊客所製造出來的問題。
While tourism shouldn’t be a problem in itself, we have witnessed a lot of issues with these Chinese tourists
例如不懂得在迪士尼樂園排隊 和隨地小便
There had been reports of uncivilized behavior such as not knowing how to queue in Disneyland and… pissing on the street.
我必須強調 不是所有中國遊客都會這樣做 只有一部份會這樣做
And I can’t emphasize enough, not every Chinese tourists do it, it’s just some that does it
但由於香港每天都有大量的中國遊客 這成為了一個逼切的問題
…but because Hong Kong gets so many of them, that becomes a daily problem for people living in Hong Kong.
除此之外，我們可以看到名牌店和藥房的數量激增，以滿足中國遊客的需求
And it’s not just that, we see the rise in luxury shops and pharmacies in Hong Kong to tailor the need of Chinese tourists
如果你去上水（很接近中國邊境的地方）的街頭
If you go to a street in Sheung Shui, which is a place very close to the mainland border
我以前常常去的──你會看見到處都是藥房
I used to go there a lot - you see streets full of pharmacies
其實我完全不明白為何這些店舖會叫做藥房
…and I don’t even know why they are called pharmacies
因為他們主要不是售賣藥物，而是奶粉和尿片
…because mainly they don’t sell medicine, they sell baby milk formula and diapers.
事實上 大陸人不相信中國製的貨品
The thing is, mainland Chinese don’t trust their own stuff
因為在中國任何東西都有可能是假的 那裡沒有質量管制或食物安全
…because you can get fake everything in China; there’s no quality control or food safety
所以很多中國人都會來香港買日用品 如奶粉
So many Chinese come to Hong Kong to buy daily stuff and one product that has always been in high demand is baby milk formulas
香港部份地區甚至出現奶粉短缺的問題
It has got to a point where the supply became so tight that there is a shortage of milk formulas in some areas of Hong Kong
如果你住在歐洲或美國，這情況可能難以置信
If you are living in the Europe or the US, this might sound really hard to believe
嬰兒配方奶粉和尿片！但這是真的，這切切實實在香港發生
Milk formula and diapers, but it’s true, it is what’s happening in Hong Kong.
還有其他問題，例如中國孕婦來港產子等
I can go on about other stuff as well such as the number of Mainland pregnant women who come to Hong Kong
事實上，在2010年，37%新生嬰兒的父母均不是香港永久居民
In fact, in 2010, as much as 37% of all babies born in Hong Kong have neither parents being a permanent Hong Kong resident
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基於這些中港矛盾的問題 香港出現越來越嚴重的反中情緒
Basically because of all these things, this has led to an increasingly serious anti-Chinese hype in Hong Kong
很多香港人都不歡迎中國人 只想他們離開
Many local people are furious and just want them to go away
但對我來說 問題永遠出於制度
But to me, the real problem always lies in the system
我不想將整件事歸疚於中國人身上
Conceptually, I hate to put my frustration upon the Chinese people
因為要來港購物以保障自身安全並不是他們的錯
Because it’s not their fault that they have to buy things from Hong Kong to ensure that they are safe
但制度上出了甚麼問題？
But what about the system?
關於這個制度我簡述如下
There’s a lot I can say about this system, but for now I will just simplify it as follows
在制度頂端有中國共產黨，之後有香港政府和立法會中的建制派
At the top of the system we have the Chinese Communist Party, then we have the Hong Kong government and the pro-establishment camp in our Legislative council
簡單來說，這個制度一直想將香港變成中國的一個普通城市
In short, this system has been trying to turn Hong Kong into just another city of China
並且破壞一國兩制的原則
…and damaging the core principle of “One Country, Two Systems”
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很長時間以來，香港人一直在爭取民主
For a long time, Hong Kong people have been advocating for full democracy
即是普選，可以提名和投票給我們自己的領袖（行政長官）
That means universal suffrage with the right to nominate and elect our own leader, which in Hong Kong is called the Chief Executive
根據基本法，我們有普選的權利
According to the Basic Law, we have a legal right to universal suffrage.
在過去20年，中國政府曾多次承諾香港人會有普選
In the past 20 years, the Chinese government has assured Hong Kong several times that we are going to get universal suffrage
但他們一直拖延實施普選的日期
But they have been pushing back the date for it
又推托說香港人未準備好，所以2007年和2012年都沒有普選。
…and kept saying Hong Kong wasn’t ready, so we didn’t get it in 2007 and 2012
但北京承諾香港2017年可普選特首
But the Chinese has set a timeline for it, and they said Hong Kong would eventually get universal suffrage by 2017
結果，2014年8月31日，北京說
And guess what, on 31st August 2014, the Chinese said
好，你可以有你想要的普選，但我們需要增加幾個條件
Alright you are going to get your universal suffrage, but we are going to have to impose some conditions
首先，行政長官必需愛國
First the Chief Executive must be someone who is patriotic to China
第二，候選人需要先得到現有的行政長官選舉委員會的提名 (絕大部分都是親中代表)
Secondly candidates are going to be nominated by the current Election Committee, which consists (mostly) of 1200 pro-Beijing representatives
最後，無論誰勝出選舉，都要得到中國政府委任才可成為行政長官
Lastly, whoever wins the popular election must be appointed by the Chinese government
所以他們就是說，好，你們可以普選，但我們保留剔除任何人的權利
So basically they are saying, alright you can get your vote but we reserve the right to screen out anyone that we dislike
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北京公布831決定後，香港人當然很憤怒
After this was announced by the Chinese officials, we were bloody furious
所以我們展開了一連串抗議行動，要求真普選
So we began a series of protests demanding for “true universal suffrage”
我們一直以來都覺得普選就是
For years we have always thought universal suffrage means just that
一個民主及公開的選舉
The right to vote in a democratic and open election
但是中共卻憑空製造了完全相反的東西
But the CCP managed to create something that is completely contrary to that
結果，大學生開始罷課
As a result, university students like myself began boycotting classes
並參與在金鐘香港政府總部外舉行的集會
…and attended gathering outside the Hong Kong government headquarters in Admiralty to protest
這演變成持續79天的佔領金鐘、銅鑼灣和旺角的運動
This has then turned into a 79-days long widespread occupy movement in streets of Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mongkok
期間警察使用催淚彈和胡椒噴霧來驅散我們，我們即用雨傘作盾
During this time, police has used tear gas and pepper spray to try to get rid of us and we used umbrellas as shield
解釋了為什麼這叫雨傘運動或雨傘革命
That’s why this is called the Umbrella Movement or Umbrella Revolution
我個人不喜歡稱之為革命，因為革命通常與激進的改變有關
Personally I don’t like to call it a revolution, because revolution is often associated with some sort of radical change
但對於我們來說，79天佔領街頭後，仍毫無成果
But for us, after 79-days of occupying the streets, nothing has changed.
到今天為止，一切維持原狀──沒有行政長官普選
So to this day, the status quo remains – there is no universal suffrage for our Chief Executive election
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但是為何我們這麼想要普選？
But why do we want universal suffrage so much?
你要明白，我們的制度一直都有缺陷
Well you have to understand that our governmental system has always been institutionally flawed
一般當我們提到三權分立時，有行政、立法和司法三個機關
Usually when we talk about the Separation of Powers, we have the Executive, the Legislative and the Judiciary
這三個機關本應互相制衡，沒有人能夠掌控一切的權力
They are meant to act as checks and balances of each other so no one gets too much power
因為正如英國的阿克頓男爵所言：
…because as Lord Acton famously said,
「權力導致腐敗，絕對權力導致絕對腐敗。」
“Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”
我們不但行政長官是經由1200人的小圈子挑選 當中大部份為親中人士
Not only is our leader of the executive selected by a small-group of 1,200 voters – the majority of whom are pro-Beijing
我們連立法會也不能全部直選
We also don’t get to vote entirely for our Legislative Council
事實上，我們只能直選立法會的一半議員
In fact, only half of our legislators get directly elected by us
另外一半是由所謂的功能組別選出
The other half are elected through the so-called Functional Constituencies
香港一共有28個功能組別
There are 28 different functional constituencies, representing different seats in our Legislative council
原意是為了讓香港不同的界別和工種都能對政府政策有話語權
Originally this meant to provide different professions across Hong Kong to have a say in government politics
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但這個制度本質上存在缺陷
But there’s a huge problem – this system is fundamentally flawed
最為人爭議的是，這制度容許公司和專業團體登記為選民
Most controversially, it allows companies and professional bodies to register as voters
製造了一個漏洞讓大公司同時間可持有多張選票
So this creates a loophole where big business can hold multiple votes at the same time
以飲食業為例，大公司可以登記每間分店為一個選民
Consider the catering constituency, big restaurant companies can register each of their outlets as voters
像大家樂這種大型的連鎖餐廳
So big food chain like Café De Carol
不，這不是一間法國菜餐廳，這是港式快餐店
Nope, it is not a French restaurant – it’s a fast food Chinese restaurant
這些大公司可以登記上一百張選票
Something like that can register up to a hundred votes if they like
另外，不同功能組別之間也有很大差異
Also there is a huge discrepancy between different functional constituencies
例如，在衛生服務界，有37,000個登記選民，但在保險界卻只有130個
For example, in the Health Services sector, there are 37,000 registered voters, whereas in Insurance, there are only 130 registered voters
這個差異根本不合邏輯 為甚麼有些行業會得到更廣泛的代表？
There is really no logical explanation for it – why are some industry represented more fairly while others are not
事實上，近半功能組別都是自動當選的，大部份的席位都由建制派瓜分
In fact, almost half of the functional constituencies are uncontested and most of the seats are dominated by the pro-establishment camp.
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這有甚麼實際意義？
But what is the actual significance?
當立法會議員自行提出草案和議案時，我們有所謂的分組點票
You see, when individual legislators propose bills and motions, we have a split-voting system
意思是，在草案通過之前，
…meaning that to be able to pass the bill
需要得到地區直選和功能組別兩方面均過半數支持
It requires a majority vote in both the geographical constituency – those directly elected by us – and the functional constituency
所以就算一個草案得到總共過半數的支持
So we can have a bill that is supported by the majority of the legislators
但仍會因為在功能組別方面未過半數而流產
But fails nonetheless because it did not pass the functional constituency
理論上，只要控制了功能組別的半數就可以否決任何議員草案或議案
So in effect, you only need half of the votes within the Functional Constituency to reject all bills and motions put forward by individual legislators.
但政府提出的卻不一樣，
But the same does not apply to government bills
只需要取得過半數的支持就可以了
For government bills, you only need to get a majority from all the legislators as a whole
所以有時候會有一些政府議案原本被大部分直選議員反對
So sometimes we have bills that are opposed by the majority of those legislators directly elected by us
但基於功能界別大部份贊成而通過
…but nonetheless get through because of the functional constituency
這個制度的問題在於政府和大商家會有勾結的誘因
The major problem of this is that it creates an incentive for the Government and big business players to side with each other
一方面，有功能組別的支持，政府可以否決所有由議員提出的議案
On one hand with the help of functional constituency, the Government has an effective veto over all motions in the Legislative council
另一方面，商界自己也可以否決不符合他們商業利益的議案，如最低工資和標準工時
…while on the other hand businesses can reject motions that are contrary to their interests such as minimum wage and standard working hours
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因此，行政機關在立法方面有很大的控制權
Because of this, the executive has a lot of control over our Legislative Council
他們很多時候也會做很多與市民意願相反的決定
And they often make decisions that are contrary to public opinions
由於選舉制度上的缺陷，我們也不能有效地向行政機關問責
And because of the fundamental flaws in our electoral systems, there is no way we could hold our executive accountable in any shape or form
你也必須明白 香港政府和和中國政府之間的關係
Conceptually you also have to understand the relationship between our executive and the Chinese government
你也許會認為，在一國兩制原則下，香港政府和中國政府是分開的
It’s easy to say, well the Hong Kong government is separate from the Chinese government because of the principle of one country two systems
我們可以實行自己的政策，這不是中國政府的問題，而是香港政府本身的問題
And we can implement our own policies so it’s not the fault of the Chinese government but of our own government
也許是吧，但我們的選舉制度確保香港行政長官是忠於北京的
That is partly true, but remember we have a system as such where our Chief Executive is guaranteed to be pro-Beijing
因此香港政府和中國政府密不可分
That’s why it has an incentive to side with the Chinese government
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以現任行政長官梁振英為例 他自上任以來都在替北京擦鞋
For example, our current Chief Executive, CY Leung, he has been keen to please Beijing wherever possible
他重視中國的利益多於香港的利益
There are lots of policies where he appeared to have put Mainland’s interest above Hong Kong’s interest
如2012年，政府打算推行強制國民教育
For example, in 2012, the government tried to introduce mandatory National Education classes
想加強學生的國家認同感
…so that students can strengthen their national identity about China
但這被大眾反對，因為很多人都擔心這是偏向共產黨的洗腦教育
This was met with huge public protests as many fear that it would simply be a brainwashing curriculum biased towards the Chinese Communist Party
其他情況還包括否決香港電視的牌照申請，梁振英的5,000萬元賄款醜聞等等
There are also other instances such as the rejection of HKTV, CY Leung’s $50 million corrupt scandal – etc
我們極不滿意現在的政府
Basically, we are extremely unsatisfied with our current Government
制度本身容許我們的政府恣意妄為
The system itself allows for our government to potentially be arbitrary and self-serving
而我們沒有有效的方法向政府問責
And there’s no way we could hold our government accountable in any shape or forms
這就是我們想要普選的原因：我們想選擇自己的領袖
That’s why we want universal suffrage so much – so that we can choose our own leader
當然，這不會在一夕間解決所有問題，但會是一個通往更民主和平的制度的開端。
Yes it won’t solve everything but it will be a start to a more democratic and fair system
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雨傘運動是前所未有的
The Umbrella Movement was a first of its kind
雨傘運動一開始十分和平
It started off extremely peacefully
強調非暴力、理性、愛與和平等等
With an emphasis on being non-violent, rational, love and peace and all that
但隨着時間經過，梁振英政府拒絕回應
But as it went on, the CY Leung’s government managed to remain unresponsive
過了兩個月，人們都不知道要怎麼辦
Two months into occupying the streets, people simply didn’t know what to do
而示威者和警察之間的關係則每況愈下
And the relationship between the protesters and the police got worse by days
有警察使用暴力對待示威者
There was alleged police violence
其中有七個警察將一個示威者拖到暗角施暴
Seven police officers took a protester to a dark corner and beat him up
無可避免地，雨傘運動最終演變成示威者和警察之間暴力的衝突──市民被打、被捕
Inevitably the movement turned into something more violent with protesters clashing with the police – people were beaten up and arrested.
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自雨傘運動以來，社會處於嚴重撕裂的狀態
Since the Umbrella Movement, the society has been hugely divided
市民對警察的信任度跌至新低
Police confidence has gone to an all-time low
一方面，我們發現和平的示威遊行再沒有用
On one hand, we realize peaceful protest no longer does a damn thing,
另一方面，人們正在尋找抗衡警力的方法──亦即採取更激進的行動
…while on the other hand, people are finding ways to counter police force – essentially resorting to more radical actions
這也引致部份市民在意識形態上與傳統泛民主派分道揚鑣
It also led to an ideological separation within the pro-democracy camp
香港的傳統泛民主派視建設民主中國為己任
Traditionally pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong felt it was their duty to build a democratic China
他們其實比任何人都更愛中國
If anything they are more patriotic to China than anyone
他們是對六四天安門事件最大感觸的人
They are the people who felt most strongly about stuff like Tiananmen Square
但在過去20年，香港民主沒有寸進，也看不到中國民主化的希望
But for the last 20 years, democracy has not been advanced for Hong Kong nor does it look likely for China
所以有人開始說
That’s why new advocates are saying,
建設民主中國是不切實際的
Well there’s no real possibility of so-called building a democratic China
我們要先自救
We need to start rescuing ourselves first
因此本土和香港獨立的概念開始萌芽，因為人們對一國兩制開始失去信心
So, there emerges the idea of localism and Hong Kong independence because people are simply losing faith in the so-called One Country Two Systems.
---
這些社會不穩和躁動最終導致今年初在旺角發生的事件
All this social unrest has led to what happened earlier this year in Mongkok
那是農曆正月初一
It was the first day into Chinese Lunar New Year;
街上有小販在賣熟食
There were some street hawkers selling street food
這些小販雖是無牌經營，但他們一向都在農曆新年頭幾天擺賣，賺幾個快錢
They are unlicensed but that’s what they have always done in the first few days of Chinese New Year, just trying to make a few extra bucks
這就像香港的小傳統
It’s like a little local tradition in Hong Kong.
但今年警察突然執法，引發示威者與警察之間的衝突
But somehow this time the police decided to confront them – which has led to protesters confronting the police
突然間，小販擺賣演變成騷動，或暴亂，視乎你怎麼看
Suddenly it has turned into a huge unrest, or riot, depending which side you are on
街上有雜物起火，市民撿起磚和樽扔向警察
There were fire on the street, people picking up bricks and bottles throwing at the police
警察向天開了兩槍以鎮壓人群
Two shots were fired in the air for crowd control
這是香港二十年來都未見過的暴力
It was violence on a scale that has never been seen in Hong Kong for the last 20 years
的確 暴力的程度與本身的小販問題根本完全不相稱
In no way was the violence proportional to the whole street food and street hawker issue
但你必須明白背後的原因
But you have to be able to understand it in the light of the whole circumstances
那種自雨傘運動以來積累的憤怒和不滿
The sort of anger that has been accumulated since the Umbrella Movement
社會民怨達臨界點
Social unrest is now at its highest point
---
雨傘運動後，各種事情由壞變更壞，北京加重了對香港的控制
Things have gotten from bad to worse for Hong Kong since the Umbrella Movement. Beijing has tighten up control of Hong Kong
我們曾經享有的自由受到嚴峻挑戰
Our once enjoyed freedom has been put to some serious doubt
去年，五個在香港出售中國敏感話題的書籍的書商消失了
Five Hong Kong booksellers who sell sensitive stuff about the Chinese Communist Party went missing last year
他們沒有任何出境記錄，憑空消失了
There were no record of them going out of Hong Kong, and they just disappeared
有好一段時間，沒有人知道他們到哪裡去了，然後……
For a while no-one really knows where they went, and then…
好像魔法一樣，他們出現在中國的電視台，承認他們所謂的罪行
Like magic, there they are in Mainland China appearing on TV, confessing their guilt
其他事情還包括廉政公署（香港引以為傲的反貪污機構）大地震
Other stuff such as the ICAC, an anti-corruption body that we have always been proud of, has also been involved in some major shake-ups
更近期的有立法會選舉有六位候選人被取消資格
More recently, six candidates have been disqualified from running the Legislative Council election
他們被取消資格的原因是因為他們提倡香港獨立
They have been disqualified because they advocate for Hong Kong Independence
沒有法例授權行政機關以政治原因篩選候選人
There is nothing in the law that allows the administrative to screen out candidates running for the legislative council for political reason
這根本違反言論自由
That’s just simply grossly against freedom of speech
---
還記得四年前，港獨根本無人提及
And remember, four years ago, Hong Kong independence was not even an idea to start with
現在卻成長為一個熱議的社會話題，越來越多人支持香港獨立
Now it has turned into a whole serious social movement – more and more people are turning to Hong Kong independence
背後的原因？
And the reason behind that?
不久之前有一個網上比賽，讓人用六個字寫悲慘故事。有人寫：
A while back there was a post asking people to write sad stories in six words, and someone wrote this:
「一國，兩制，笑話。」
“One Country, Two Systems, Just kidding.”
這就是香港的現況
And that pretty much sums it up for Hong Kong.
主權移交時，曾經有人承諾我們會有
When Hong Kong got handed back over to China, we were guaranteed of all these things:
言論自由、新聞自由和法治
...the freedom of speech, the freedom of press and the rule of law
但這些都一直被破壞
But these things have been undermined hugely
北京的訊息很清晰：
The message from China is clear:
你想要高度自治嗎？
You want your high degree of autonomy and you want to feel special right?
可是你只能在我容許的限度裡享有自由
But you are only as free as we allow you to be
這些自由是我給你們的，我現在要取回你也不能作聲
We gave you that stuff so shut up if we want to take them back. Period.
但事實上中國沒有給予我們自由
But the truth is China didn’t give us freedom of speech\
我們的人權都不是中國給予的
You didn’t give us any of our fundamental rights. Period.
---
我的理解？
The way I understand it?
香港獨立是被動而不是主動的
Well Hong Kong independence is reactive rather than proactive
這是對中國收緊香港的控制所走的一步
It’s a response to the Chinese government for increasingly tightening up control of Hong Kong
我們已經對一國兩制完全失去信心
We’ve completely lost faith in One Country Two systems
所以我們要求更多自主
As a counteractive response we are demanding for more autonomy
我們想要把握自己的命運
We want to be able to grasp hold of our own fate
所以這就是香港的現狀
So this is where things are right now in Hong Kong
這是一個死結
It’s in a complete deadlock
我們只能二擇其一：接受一國一制或更激進地抗爭
We either accept for one country one system or we have to fight in a more radical manner
---
星期日是下屆立法會的選舉投票日，是雨傘運動以來的第一次選舉
On Sunday, it will be our next Legislative Council election – the first since the Umbrella Movement
天知道會發生甚麼事
God knows what’s going to happen
我希望你能去投票，好好考慮要投給誰
But I do urge you to vote, and to think about your vote
Because in a perfect world
你試想，在完美的世界裡
當立法會可以處理大多數事情的話，市民便不需要走上街頭暴力抗爭
…if things can get done in the Legislative Council, then people wouldn’t need to take to the street and to resort to any kind of violence
我們極需立法會抗衡行政機關的權力，而你的一票有莫大的幫助
We desperately need a balance of power right now – and your vote can contribute to that
我們需要議會內有更大的聲音──我們需要更多人去尋找不同的可能
We need more voice in our Legislative council – we need people to look for different possibility
呼。就是這樣。
Phew, so that’s it.
無論你來自香港或香港以外的地方
Whether you are from Hong Kong, or from outside of Hong Kong,
這段和上一段影片都對我以及很多香港人來說很重要。
This video and the last video is important to me, and to a lot of people in Hong Kong
霎時之間這可能難以消化
This is probably a lot to take in if you’re new to this, but don’t just take my words for it
但請繼續留意新聞，和其他人一起討論，做更多的資料搜集，這些東西都可在網上找到
Keep reading the news; keep talking to people about it; go research about this, it’s all over the internet
最後，謝謝收看
And lastly, thanks for watching.
天祐香港

你想創業「開餐廳」嗎？崴爺告訴你一個「事實」，現在餐飲業真沒那麼簡單！

「房東、員工、顧客」，餐飲頭家最難應付的「鐵三角」。和現實經濟狀況脫節的「房東」；越來越難找、流動率越來越高的「員工」；「顧客」….這就更不用崴爺說了。

這個時代，當個餐廳老闆你還必須懂一點「臉書行銷」、會用「LINE@」，要會拍照、要能寫一點文案…根本就要「文武全才」的資質才行啊~

因為崴爺明白餐飲創業有多「難」，所以，崴爺想讓對餐飲業有「美好憧憬」的朋友們，了解一下戰場上「真實」狀況！

財團怎麼經營餐廳，你聽聽就好，因為你跟不上；也不必太信媒體上成功餐廳的報導，不少是經過「包裝美化」的案例；餐飲創業，你該聽的是接地氣、和你我條件相當的創業者，他們是怎麼打戰、怎麼生存的ㄚ~

1月15日崴爺的「梯梯學堂」邀請來兩組人馬：

●『泰集泰式料理餐廳-創業夫妻檔IRENE + EASON』

Irene與Eason原本和大多數人一樣是朝九晚五的「上班族」，因為對泰式美食的愛好，所以夫妻在仔細考慮之後決定創業，2013年在台北東區開了「泰集」餐廳。

2015年11月「泰集」在信義微風開了分店，2016年從台北跨縣市到桃園「中茂新天地」開設第三家。

崴爺已經收到了IRENE & EASON當天講座的「簡報資料」，只有四個字!『非 常 精 彩』

【創業的契機點/開餐廳的條件/市場的定位與競爭力/創業初期的規劃/料理呈現/空間設計/行銷策略/商場店還是街邊店】

這些內容都會在當天提到~

●『5cen五分錢餐車 創辦人 YOYO』

除了餐廳，「餐車」是很多年輕人(小資創業者)投入餐飲業的起步；所以崴爺特別請到了在高雄超人氣的排隊餐車『5cen五分錢餐車』創辦人 YOYO特別北上來分享餐車創業的生態。

『5cen五分錢餐車』是專賣「古巴三明治」，外表超有型、但個性非常溫良恭儉的創業家YOYO，原本念的是設計，但卻不務正業投入餐車創業。

從創業開始不被大家看好、到後來大排長龍，上了媒體報導，而且還進軍日本，展開海外創業！

YOYO在講座當天會分享：怎麼投入餐車創業、目前台灣餐車創業的環境、小生意如何進入日本的契機。

YOYO很用心，要現場示範古巴三明治的製作~還會提供現場的大家免費品嘗。

當天會有QA交流時間，如果你對餐飲有太多美好的想像，你一定要來聽聽看；如果你已經創業，也歡迎到現場和他們一起交流~

1月15日下午見ㄟ

●專題企畫講座-【餐飲創業家】

●講座時間：
2017年1月15日(日)
14:00~15:30 『泰集創意泰式料理』
16:00~17:30『5cen五分錢餐車 』

●講座地點：梯梯學堂 敦化南路一段205號7F
●報名費用：500元(一人報名，可兩人參加)
●報名方式：網路線上報名：goo.gl/MFpoK3
梯梯講堂LINE@報名：https://line.me/R/ti/p/%40syq1343n

《大家可以先研究看看》
泰集粉絲團
https://www.facebook.com/bazaarthai/?fref=ts

5cent 五分錢快餐車紛絲團
https://www.facebook.com/5centcuban/?fref=ts

香港出現過唔少連鎖餐廳、酒樓或快餐店，陪伴著唔少人度過愉快時光。幾十年來，各式各樣嘅快餐店陪住香港人成長。有啲仍然風光，有啲只能回味。你腦海閃起嘅有冇哈迪斯、陽光一代同出奇老鼠？香港飲食業一直競爭激烈，好多都風光一時。選出呢十大，你哋又食過未？ Text: Wong Ki

10) 烤雞大王
喺KFC未壟斷快餐雞市場嘅80、90年代，香港出現本土專攻食雞嘅快餐店－烤雞大王，分店多數位於日資百貨公司food court。戴上膠手套手撕全隻燒雞，配埋粟米真係非常美味，令到另一同業大家樂出「燒春雞」系列打對台，可見點樣風靡一時，可惜只得一時。港產片《最佳損友》，劉華同陳百祥等人食雞食到津津有味，就係喺烤雞大王取景。

9) 農場餐廳
農家意粉前身就係農場餐廳。農場餐廳係香港90年代興起嘅連鎖餐廳，主打簡樸西餐，以抵食、真材實料見稱，高峰時全港分店近50間，只可惜老闆陳興濤喺97年金融風暴破產，全線執笠。2000年代尾東山再起，開「農家意粉」，有分店，結果蝕成千萬，今年年初最後一家都執埋。

8) 金龍船
2000年左右狂擴充餅店同酒樓，應該係為咗上市。賣嘅點心同西餅好靚，價錢當然亦有份量，又賣過廣告，主角係蕭正楠。2003年受沙士影響，生意差，最終捱唔住全線結業。

7) 東東雲吞麵
相信好多人大多透過電視廣告認識呢家粉麵連鎖店，「東東麵，非常麵」，又唱歌又急口令，宣傳包裝真係一流，八十年代時期，東東雲吞麵快餐店業務發展蓬勃，可惜食物品質參差不穩，選擇不多，00年後陸續結業。現在喺超市間中見到東東急凍雲吞同水餃。

6) Wendy's
90年代香港出現好多美式連鎖快餐，除咗Hardee's仲有Wendy's，俾香港人多個選擇。Wendy's是第三大漢堡包快餐連鎖店，80年代以「得意妹」為名登陸香港，惜三年後敗走。91年以「雲狄斯」之名再進軍香港，高峯期擁有11間分店，可惜宣傳策略始終不及麥當勞，未受小朋友歡迎，06年撤出香港。

5) 陽光一代
當年在玻璃櫥窗前看着師傅轉動手上的薄餅，是80後小學生每天放學後最愛的節目。最記得當時其中一間舖喺沙田新城市廣場，現在近GAP服裝店果個位置，門面有塊大櫥窗睇到師傅轉Pizza，成為當時小朋友一大娛樂。屬於香港公司嘅陽光一代，由開餐廳轉型其他界別求存，例如中小學飯盒，仲有「波仔飯」，越做越大。

4) 馬里奧餐廳
專攻意大利口味食品嘅香港連鎖餐廳，裡面有咩食冇咩印象，但最記得係首電視廣告歌，有個疑似著名意大利男高音盧奇亞諾·巴伐洛堤唱歌介紹餐廳嘢食，之後有個細路大叫Mamma Mia。仲有《國產凌凌漆》銅鑼灣皇室堡槍戰一幕背後嘅餐廳門面。呢間屬於大快活集團嘅餐廳，似乎不敵同業Pizza Hut，最終逃唔過易手倒閉命運。

3) 雅香園
70年代的香港人，對24小時營業的雅香園不會感到陌生。
對呢間港式快餐店有印象嘅多數都係70後。專賣中式粉麵，80年代風行一時，希望可以殺出條中式快餐血路，當時仲推出24小時營業，創了香港飲食先河，聽前輩說，餐廳不衛生，係執笠其中一個原因。
P.S. 雅香園曾賣過電視廣告，主角係Beyond黃家強

2) 出奇老鼠
呢家80年代風行嘅美資連鎖餐廳好多人都記得，食Pizza又有室內遊樂場，咁樣crossover法真係好獨特，亦令小朋友樂而忘返，但最終都撤資返去美國，歡樂天地取而代之。

1) 哈迪斯
美國連鎖式快餐，90年代進軍香港。80後對於哈迪斯有深厚感情，除了炸薯圈，蘑菇飯最深入民心，可惜不敵肯德基及麥當勞，最終 2006年全線結業，原因係租金同經營權嘅問題。事實止Hardee's風光時期香港、台灣、新加坡、日本等都有分店，而家縮到只可以喺美國及中東地區先食到。

Source of clips:
香港九十年代廣告 ＊ 美心快餐
https://youtu.be/FvwT0a05pDk
[經典廣告] 1990年 - Fairwood 大快活 (大快活早餐 朝朝咁滿意)
https://youtu.be/IO8kU11PU6w
[香港經典廣告](1995)肯德基 KFC 巴辣雞漢堡
https://youtu.be/ljKMygZ2Lus
[經典廣告] 1984年 - Cafe de Coral 大家樂 (為你做足一百分) (張艾嘉)
https://youtu.be/7kv-H09lGPU
[經典廣告] 1987年 - 麥當勞餐廳 (點點滋味餐)
https://youtu.be/YHngo81X2xc

References:
香港十大 十大消失連鎖食店
RoadShow 路訊網
http://www.roadshow.hk/hk-top-10/living/item/21578.html

香港經典電視廣告歌，你記得幾多？Hong Kong Classic Ads Song Medley 香港經典電視廣告歌Medley串燒:
http://youtu.be/QicfiPyKFR0

Help us caption & translate this video!

http://amara.org/v/W8ms/

【九龍城潮州菜】23年街坊打冷店 招牌兩面黃反沙芋 花甲老闆堅持做一日得一日：唔覺得厭倦
https://bit.ly/38pU50z

老牌街坊潮州打冷店，裝潢與格局都偏向簡陋，反正都沒相干，醉翁之意不在酒。新城潮州飯店的食物款式多不勝數，滷水、打冷、煲仔菜和小炒，盡可能滿足不同食客的脾胃。冷檔放滿滷水鵝、鵝腸、大腸、大眼雞、蜆仔肉等。門前一個鐵鍋，鮮炸的蠔餅用上鴨蛋，讓人不禁垂涎三尺。潮州打冷，泛指去潮州大牌檔吃飯或吃消夜。這些潮州大牌檔主要經營的冷菜式，一般有滷水類、醃製類以及各類潮州粿品等。昔日，潮州小販皆肩挑竹籮叫賣。熟食滷味亦是如此，而潮州滷味殊具古早風味，受粵人喜愛。有人解釋「打冷」即潮州話「打人」，因「冷」，潮州話指人。半世紀前，香港常有黑道人物吃霸王餐，但潮州人出名團結和不好惹，遇到有人吃霸王餐，便召集鄉里對付，潮州打冷，不脛而走。另一個說法是冷，指潮式大牌檔烹調好的冷菜，而打，就是吃的意思，打冷，變成光顧潮州大牌檔的意思。

新城潮洲飯店
詳情： http://bit.ly/2q0o6BJ

【太子打冷老字號】捱至花甲未敢退 三兄弟為92歲老父守護家業：做得幾耐得幾耐
https://bit.ly/2LYrdF3

陵發相連三個鋪位，左右兩鋪招呼客人，座無虛席；中間鋪是明檔廚房：一碟碟切好的鵝掌翼、凍魚大眼雞烏頭、鹹菜花生蜆仔肉陳列檔前；砧板師傅在起鵝片；熱盆韭菜豬紅炆門鱔炆春菜冒着白煙；滾油炸蠔餅、明火燴蠔仔粥，不消幾分鐘就上桌來。「打冷，好似快餐，即叫即有。」老闆魏鎮南說。

陵發潮州白粥
詳情： http://bit.ly/2Llve08

【新蒲崗潮州菜】半世紀父子兵打冷檔 父驟然離世子不捨：要做得更好
https://bit.ly/37CPcSC

陳儀興飯店老闆陳星曾經歷喪親之痛，父親的驟然離世，彷彿讓他的心坎，留下了一個白色的空洞，埋藏着親子之間說不盡美好回憶，「每件事我都想得很清楚，有開始就會有結束。做的時候做好一些，盡了力就足夠。」死亡，啟發了他積極努力活在當下，安然接受此時此刻的因緣際會，畢竟，過去已不復存在，將來仍遙不可及。儘管珍愛的生命在下一瞬間消散，亦不致於留下遺憾。陳星看透了人生無常，怪不得，常言道：五十而知天命，六十而耳順。

陳儀興飯店
詳情： http://bit.ly/2JWOvsD

【太子潮州菜】老字號第二代開太子豪裝分店 國宴級名廚主理 $288生醃膏蟹 辣鮮多膏
https://bit.ly/37GouZf

新蒲崗有一間經營四十多年的潮洲菜老字號飯店，以潮洲打冷為主，價錢平民，口味地道，一直深受街坊歡迎。最近經過太子道西，發現該店第二代掌舵人陳星在此開了首家分店。

陳儀興尚潮樓
詳情： http://bit.ly/371UJym


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肉香四射的牛扒，一端上枱已非常誘人，可是一說鋸扒，不是去快餐店的話，必然不便宜。以下精選香港各間抵食又美味的牛扒專門店，環境雖比不上高級扒房的舒服氣派，但論價錢及味道，已有上門理由。

1.
Confusion Steak
地址﹕佐敦彌敦道380號香港逸東酒店LG層Food Hall 5號鋪
電話﹕無
營業時間﹕12nn-10pm
平均消費﹕$100
推薦指數﹕3.1
詳情： http://bit.ly/2mNAIqT

日本拉麵專家Meter的最新餐廳，位於食物廣場內，只賣牛扒。賣法特別，先選牛扒部位，如肉眼、西冷、牛柳，店方在雪櫃取出牛扒後，會依據客人要求的重量，即席切割，最起碼要300克，以每克$0.26-$0.49來計算，最便宜$78已有交易，再加$18便有白飯、湯、沙律及飲品的套餐，加起來也不用$100，到茶餐廳點蒸魚套餐也不止這價錢了，絕對是抵。
店員會問生熟度，但牛扒以鐵板扒形式奉客，吃一會兒也已變成全熟了，所以不宜點太熟的，否則愈吃愈老韌。牛扒來自美國，肉味頗為豐富，坦白說肉質略韌，不過配上自選的葱油、洋葱油及蒜油後，仍足夠惹味。


2.
Feather & Bone
地址﹕跑馬地黃泥涌道11號永勝大廈地下A及C鋪/西環西營盤德輔道西321號瑧璈地下1號鋪
電話﹕2836 3770/3705 0280
營業時間﹕星期一至五7am-10pm，星期六日及假期8am-10pm
平均消費﹕$200
推薦指數﹕4
詳情： http://bit.ly/2LU57yy

賣牛、羊、海鮮及調味料的精品雜貨店。牛扒、羊鞍、走地豬扒都來自澳洲，沒有人工荷爾蒙等，吃得安心，提供八九款不同肉類及部位，選擇多。
除了買回家，店內附設餐廳，客人在店內購買肉品後，可以拿到餐廳，立刻煎來吃，不另收費，重量隨心，不過店內多切好一份份200至300克重的肉類，客人一到便直接交收。以澳洲穀飼牛西冷為例，$110已有250克，400克肉味濃郁但略韌的牛腹扒也只是$96！性價比非常高。煮法非常簡單，就只有煎，醬汁亦只有黑椒醬及洋葱醬兩款，不過火候準確，點五成熟，切開來正是漂亮的粉紅色。現有兩間分店，跑馬地分店環境隱密有氣氛，西營盤店則很開揚。


3.
Hugo Le Resto
地址﹕銅鑼灣怡和街42-44號華人銀行東區大廈2樓
電話﹕2153 0922
營業時間﹕星期一至五11:30am-11pm，星期六日12nn-11pm
平均消費﹕$350
推薦指數﹕3.5
詳情： http://bit.ly/2LJ9WxI

一人$288，已可在這間銅鑼灣市中心的西餐廳內，到沙律吧任吃+任喝龍蝦湯+任吃即叫即炸的薯條，主菜更是一塊煮得火候剛好的美國牛腹扒，港島區內難覓對手。
除了價錢不高，水準亦有保證，大廚曾任中環飲食集團總廚，早年在西貢開餐廳時已是人氣小店，在銅鑼灣重出江湖後，便以抵食路線吸引注意力。除了美國牛腹扒，還可選美國西冷、美國肉眼、澳洲M9和牛肉眼等，選擇多，價錢抵。美中不足是裝修有點老套。

4.
Morty’s Delicatessen
地址﹕中環怡和大廈地庫2-14號鋪
電話﹕3665 0900
營業時間﹕星期一至五8am-9pm，星期六11am-8pm，星期日及假期休息/ 星期一至五 11:30am-10:30pm，星期六日 11:30am-11pm
平均消費﹕$300
推薦指數﹕4
詳情： http://bit.ly/2mLUNOf

本是賣美式燒牛肉三文治的輕食專門店，燒牛肉、鹹牛肉都做得極佳，肉汁飽滿又鬆化，加上硬脆麵包及惹味酸菜，向來是區內老外的午餐首選。
這店還有一個秘密牛扒，逢星期三晚市才提供，只有一個部位，就是第七至第八條助骨中間的牛肋扒，勝在300多克才賣$298(無骨，有骨需預訂)，分量十足，以香港人胃口而言， 多點一份三文治，已足夠二人分享。價錢便宜，用的卻是好牛，澳洲草飼乾式熟成牛扒，入口腍滑，啖啖豐香。由於地點隱蔽，入夜後人煙稀少，是靜靜歎牛扒的好去處。

5.
Westwood Carvery
地址﹕中環蘭桂坊和安里2號地鋪
電話﹕2869 8111
營業時間﹕11am-10:30pm
平均消費﹕$400
推薦指數﹕4
詳情： http://bit.ly/2LVvJ2i

做燒牛肋扒做得有名的中價餐廳，還有這家開業7年的小店，上下兩層，由美國回流的港人經營，早年只賣燒牛肋扒及兩三款意粉，因為專注，所以水準高，肉汁滿瀉，腍滑不韌，啖啖都是豐富牛香，配菜的薯蓉做得滑溜，自家熬煮的肉汁不會過鹹，組合簡單但做得出色。
近年餐牌愈來愈多選擇，意粉沙律燒牛短肋骨等，個人認為最出色依然是燒牛肋排。坦白說環境有點逼狹，而且價錢升幅頗大，現在每份賣$388，加一後超過$400，仍可接受。

6.
La Vache﹗
地址﹕中環卑利街48號/尖沙咀赫德道12 號地下
電話﹕2880 0248/2666 6818
營業時間﹕12:30nn-2:30pm，6pm-12mn
平均消費﹕$250
推薦指數﹕3.2
詳情： http://bit.ly/2LMV0Pq

法式牛扒屋，全店只供應一款牛扒餐，沙律+一塊10安士重的美國Prime Grade肉眼+任食薯條，不設訂位，高峰期晚餐起碼要排半小時才入場。現時一個套餐要價$318，比開業時貴了約三成，但仍然算抵食。味道好，效率高，10分鐘內已可以開餐，牛扒肉質好，嫩滑無筋，火候控制出色，任食的法國薯條炸得香噴噴。
早前開了尖沙咀分店，仍然人氣。地方不大，坐得略逼。裝潢有心思，牆上、餐紙都印上以牛及法國為主題的漫畫，很可愛。不定期於店內Brunch，任飲氣酒葡萄酒+任食薯條+每人一塊牛扒，$588/人，價錢不算便宜但氣氛熱鬧，是消磨周末的好去處。

編輯﹕楊志強


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