!!!used to/ be used to/ get used to 的分別!!!
1. S + used to + V1(動詞原型)/N(名詞):過去曾經…
表示過去經常性動作或習慣或狀態,現在已經沒有這樣的習慣或狀態。used 是動詞的過去式,所以要用改否定要用didn’t use to + V1。問句要用did來造問句。
►He used to play basketball five days a week before he hurt his leg.
他腳受傷前,他曾經一個星期打五天籃球。
►I used to smoke a lot, but I quit a few years ago.
我從前抽煙很兇,但是我幾年前戒了。
►Did you use to fight with your brother? 你從前常跟你的弟弟打架嗎?
2. S+ be used to + V-ing (動詞的現在分詞)/N(名詞):習慣於…
由於經驗的關係,對某件事不再感到驚訝,奇怪或困難,所以已經習慣於某件事。be used to 的句型因為有be這個助動詞,所以在否定句時只要在be後面加not,在疑問句時則把be放到主詞前面。可以用在過去習慣於某件事或現在習慣於某件事
►I do the dishes every day, so I’m used to it.
我每天都洗盤子,所以我已經習慣了。
►His new job is very busy and he is used to working late until 10 or 11 p.m.
他的新工作非常忙,他已經習慣於工作到十點,十一點。
►He isn’t used to driving on the left.
他不習慣開車開左邊。(現在還是不習慣)
►He wasn’t used to driving on the left, but now he’s used to it.
他先前不習慣開左邊,但是他現在習慣了。
►Are you used to your new school?
你習慣於你的新學校了嗎?
3. S + get used to + V-ing/N(名詞): 習慣於
跟第二個用法一樣,只是get是一般動詞,所以表達現在習慣於時,用現在簡單式,get used to + V-ing,改否定時用don’t/doesn’t get use to + V-ing, 問句時把do/does放到主詞前造問句。表達過去習慣於某事,則用got used to + V-ing ,改否定用didn’t get used to + V-ing,問句則把did 放到主詞前造問句。
►He gets used to the weather.
他對天氣感到習慣了。(剛開始可能不適應)
►I didn’t get used to wearing contact lenses when I first started to wear them.
我剛開始戴隱形眼鏡的時候不太習慣。
很重要, 大家一定要分別清楚!!!
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過11萬的網紅吉娜英文,也在其Youtube影片中提到,吉娜手機會員網站: http://www.ginateacher.com/ 聯絡email: [email protected] 吉娜手機會員課程: 實用片語 14 課 食物 7 課 病毒 13 個 一般課程 10 課 (課程隨時更新) 一般精選課程: 01 上廁所相關用法 02 生...
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get used to用法 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 八卦
「收賄」、「白手套」英文怎麼說?
Accept bribes? White gloves?
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《中華民國刑法》
Article 122
A public official or an arbitrator who demands, agrees to accept, or accepts a bribe or other improper benefits for a breach of his official duties shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than three years but not more than ten years; in addition thereto, a fine of not more than two million yuan may be imposed.
A breach of official duties shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or with imprisonment for not less than five years; in addition thereto, a fine not more than four million yuan may be imposed.
1. public official 公務員
2. arbitrator 仲裁人
3. accept a bribe 收受賄賂*
4. a breach of official duties 違背職務**
5. be sentenced 判處
6. imprisonment 監禁;關押
7. a fine 罰金
8. impose 強制實行
第 122 條
公務員或仲裁人對於違背職務之行為,要求、期約或收受賄賂或其他不正利益者,處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,得併科二百萬元以下罰金。
因而為違背職務之行為者,處無期徒刑或五年以上有期徒刑,得併科四百萬元以下罰金。
全國法規資料庫: https://bit.ly/2Dk8Ia4
*bribery: https://bit.ly/31bwsFj
**breach: https://bit.ly/3k5qcHJ
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那「白手套」呢?
White gloves? Not really...
The term "white-glove" is typically used as an adjective. It means providing a very high level of service, or involving a lot of care about small details:
白手套(white-glove)通常用作形容詞。表示提供非常高的服務水準,或與諸多照護細節有關:
➣The cruise company does not want to risk alienating the other passengers who don't get the white-glove treatment.
郵輪公司不想冒險讓其他未接受白手套待遇的乘客變得疏遠。
➣We know that when extra attention is required, our white-glove delivery service will not disappoint.
當您有特殊要求,我們的白手套配送服務一定不會讓您失望。
—Cambridge Dictionary
https://bit.ly/3hZTw0r
Wait…that doesn't fit our context!
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According to the South China Morning Post, the expression “white gloves,” when used as a noun, was coined in Taiwan!
“The innocuous-sounding euphemism ‘white gloves’ generally refers to a middleman or outfit that launders dirty or corrupt money under a seemingly legitimate front - dirty hands concealed by a pair of white gloves. The expression, coined by the Taiwanese, is catching up fast on the mainland as rampant corruption is exposed at all levels of the bureaucracy.”
9. coin (v.) 創造(新詞或新的表達方式);首次使用(某一詞語)
10. innocuous-sounding 聽起來無害的
11. launder (v.) 洗(贓款) ; money laundering 洗錢
12. legitimate front 合法的地帶; 僞裝(人或機構的)僞裝;假裝的樣子
13. conceal 隱藏
14. catch up 了解(或討論)最新情況
15. rampant 猖獗的;蔓延的
16. bureaucracy 官僚體制;官僚主義
據《南華早報》的報導,「白手套」作為名詞的用法,首見於臺灣!
「聽起來無害的委婉用語『白手套』通常是指中間人或公司,他們在看似合法的地帶清洗髒錢或賄款——髒手則藏於白手套當中。這種由臺灣人首創的表達方式,正在中國迅速傳開,因為猖獗的腐敗現象已於官僚體制的各個層面暴露出來。」
詳見《SCMP》:https://bit.ly/3i2cqUA
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我個人會用「middleman」或「go-between」。
請注意,「middleman」是指批貨後轉售他人者,或協助他人安排商業交易者。該詞本身並不具有任何犯罪或不法行為等負面意涵(negative connotations),亦須有上下文才足以呈現「白手套」的概念。
另一方面,「go-between」是在雙方無法見面或不想見面時,將消息從一人(或一個團隊)傳給另一人(或另一個團隊)的人。例如,聯合國代表將充當兩國領導人的中間人(或掮客)——「go-between」,而它的搭配你可以用「act/serve as a go-between」。「go-between」 的一個同義詞是「intermediary」。
❖再次提醒各位,若缺乏前後文,這些用語就不能完全代表「白手套」的涵義。底下我將舉出一些在腐敗情況中所使用的例子。
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I. middleman
"Many of these middlemen stay on the right side of the law, offering advice and connections. But others cross the line. They grease the palms of officials and local managers, and they put a buffer between the payoff and the client, offering plausible deniability if the authorities catch on."
17. connections 社會關係;人際關係;可資利用的熟人
18. cross the line(行為)越過界線
19. grease (v.) 用油脂塗;給⋯⋯加潤滑油
20. buffer 緩衝物;起緩衝作用的人
21. payoff 賄款;遮口費
22. plausible deniability 合理推諉
「在這些中間人裡,有許多人站在法律這邊,提供建議與人脈。但其他人卻踰越了界線。他們成為官員與地方經理人的潤滑劑,並在賄款與委託人之間置入緩衝物,起到合理推諉的作用,以防當局上門。」
詳見《紐約時報》:https://nyti.ms/39MMwkM
★★★★★★★★★★★★
II. intermediary
"For China’s elite, a 'white glove' is an intermediary who launders your money; they handle the dirty deeds, while you keep your hands clean. 'White gloves' are often well-connected Westerners, such as former top politician Bo Xilai’s two European fixers, British businessman Neil Heywood and French architect Patrick Devillers. Using a BVI shell company, the two men helped Bo’s wife Gu Kalai buy a 7 million euro French mansion and rack up rental fees on it."
23. elite(社會)上層集團;掌權人物;出類拔萃的人;精英
24. deed(尤指很壞或很好的)事情;行為
25. well-connected 與顯貴人物有交情的;與有影響人士有來往的;很有背景的
26. fixer 籌謀者;安排者(尤指精於用不正當手段來操辦事情的人)
27. BVI (The British Virgin Islands) 英屬維京群島
28. shell company 空殼公司
29. fixer 安排者(尤指精於用不正當手段來操辦事情的人)
『對中國的權貴來說,「白手套」是幫你洗錢的中間人;他們負責處理骯髒的事,讓你的雙手保持乾淨。「白手套」通常是與權貴有交情的西方人士,例如前副國級領導人薄熙來的兩個歐洲籌謀者——英國商人海伍德以及法國建築師德維利耶。兩人藉由一家英屬維京群島的空殼公司,幫助薄的妻子谷開來買下一座價值700萬歐元的法式豪宅,並大大提高了租金。』
詳見《石英財經網》:https://bit.ly/30lFnEJ
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III. go-between
"The offence is similar to bribery with one important difference: trading in influence concerns the 'middleman', or the person that serves as the go-between the decision-maker and the party that seeks an improper advantage."
30. offence (US offense) 犯罪行為;罪行
31. bribery 賄賂
32. trade in influence 斡旋賄賂;影響力交易
33. serve(為⋯⋯)工作;(為⋯⋯)服務;盡職責
34. improper advantage 不當利益
『此一罪行與賄賂相似,但有一個重要的區別:斡旋賄賂係指「middleman」或人充當決策者與尋求不當利益方的中間人(掮客)——「go-between」』。
詳見 Anti-Corruption Resource Center:https://www.u4.no/terms
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歡迎在底下留言與我們分享更多相關字詞(例如:prosecutor、corruption charges、litigations⋯⋯)。
圖片出處: Google Image
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如果同學對於如何分析英文時事,以及如何進行批判性思考有興趣,歡迎加入我們的課程!
🌎國際新聞英文-六步驟思考術 | 最後優惠倒數 ► https://bit.ly/3eTHIvH
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get used to用法 在 EN English Facebook 八卦
S+used to/be used to/get used to 的分別
1. S + used to + V1(動詞原型)/N(名詞):過去曾經…
表示過去經常性動作或習慣或狀態,現在已經沒有這樣的習慣或狀態。used 是動詞的過去式,所以要用改否定要用didn’t use to + V1。問句要用did來造問句。
He used to play basketball five days a week before he hurt his leg.
他腳受傷前,他曾經一個星期打五天籃球。
I used to smoke a lot, but I quit a few years ago.
幾年前我曾經抽煙抽很兇
由於經驗的關係,對某件事不再感到驚訝,奇怪或困難,所以已經習慣於某件事。be used to 的句型因為有be這個助動詞,所以在否定句時只要在be後面加not,在疑問句時則把be放到主詞前面。可以用在過去習慣於某件事或現在習慣於某件事
I do the dishes every day, so I’m used to it.
我每天都洗盤子,所以我已經習慣了。
His new job is very busy and he is used to working late until 10 or 11 p.m.
他的新工作非常忙,他已經習慣於工作到十點,十一點。
He isn’t used to driving on the left.
他不習慣開車開左邊。(現在還是不習慣)
He wasn’t used to driving on the left, but now he’s used to it.
他先前不習慣開左邊,但是他現在習慣了。
Are you used to your new school?
你習慣於你的新學校了嗎?
3. S + get used to + V-ing/N(名詞): 習慣於
跟第二個用法一樣,只是get是一般動詞,所以表達現在習慣於時,用現在簡單式,get used to + V-ing,改否定時用don’t/doesn’t get use to + V-ing, 問句時把do/does放到主詞前造問句。表達過去習慣於某事,則用got used to + V-ing ,改否定用didn’t used to + V-ing,問句則把did 放到主詞前造問句。
He gets used to the weather.
他對天氣感到習慣了。(剛開始可能不適應)
I didn’t get used to wearing contact lenses when I first started to wear them.
我剛開始戴隱形眼鏡的時候不太習慣。
歡迎分享
get used to用法 在 吉娜英文 Youtube 的評價
吉娜手機會員網站:
http://www.ginateacher.com/
聯絡email:
webmaster@wordsgo.com
吉娜手機會員課程:
實用片語 14 課
食物 7 課
病毒 13 個
一般課程 10 課
(課程隨時更新)
一般精選課程:
01 上廁所相關用法
02 生氣不爽三個用字
03 10個口語很棒用字
04 be used to 習慣
05 used to 以前;曾經
06 would 客氣禮貌用法
07 工作相關15實用句
08 壓力很大
09 心情不好
10 我的手機壞了
食物英文:
01 食物好吃
02 食物不好吃
03 食物放久了
04 食物很脆
05 食物很辣
06 餐廳:詢問有位置嗎?
07 餐廳:電話訂位
病毒課程:
01 隔離
02 社交距離
03 呼吸器
04 確診病例
05 14個病毒症狀
06 潛伏期
07 病毒檢測
08 爆發全球大流行
09 疫苗和免疫力
10 口罩與護目鏡
11 封鎖與禁止
12 衛生和消毒酒精
13 感染三個用字
片語課程:
01 take off 脫掉
02 put on 穿上
03 cheer up 振奮起來
04 at first 起初;一開始
05 at last 最後
06 bump into 撞到;巧遇
07 run into 撞上;遇到
08 come across 無意中發現
09 get along 與人相處融洽
10 hang out with 和朋友在一起
11 instead of 相反;替代
12 look forward to 期待;期盼
13 once in a while 偶爾;有時
14 come up with 想出;籌措金錢
would
(1) will 的過去式
(2) 用於現在式,表客氣
(3) 用於假設語氣
(4) would like = want 的客氣用語
輕鬆背5000英文單字影片
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get used to用法 在 Hak Me Youtube 的評價
之前同大家喺Instagram Live傾計,大家都問我自從有玫瑰痤瘡之後,每朝嘅護膚程序。其實我朝早用嘅產品都好簡單,有玫瑰痤瘡之後就更家簡單,既然大家都有興趣知道,咁我就分享一下。另外,大家都好想睇多啲關於黑咪店既化妝品上面效果,趁我都要化妝,就用佢哋上面比大家睇下用法同效果。咁當然唔少得整靚整整齊嗰頭啦,我有示範埋我平日用直髪夾整頭set頭嘅程序,其實真係用好少時間,5至10分鐘就搞掂個頭喇! 希望呢條Morning Routine/ Get Ready With Me影片幫到大家啦,大家又睇得開心吖!
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get used to用法 在 吉娜英文 Youtube 的評價
吉娜手機會員網站:
http://www.ginateacher.com/
聯絡email:
webmaster@wordsgo.com
吉娜手機會員課程:
實用片語 14 課
食物 7 課
病毒 13 個
一般課程 10 課
(課程隨時更新)
一般精選課程:
01 上廁所相關用法
02 生氣不爽三個用字
03 10個口語很棒用字
04 be used to 習慣
05 used to 以前;曾經
06 would 客氣禮貌用法
07 工作相關15實用句
08 壓力很大
09 心情不好
10 我的手機壞了
食物英文:
01 食物好吃
02 食物不好吃
03 食物放久了
04 食物很脆
05 食物很辣
06 餐廳:詢問有位置嗎?
07 餐廳:電話訂位
病毒課程:
01 隔離
02 社交距離
03 呼吸器
04 確診病例
05 14個病毒症狀
06 潛伏期
07 病毒檢測
08 爆發全球大流行
09 疫苗和免疫力
10 口罩與護目鏡
11 封鎖與禁止
12 衛生和消毒酒精
13 感染三個用字
片語課程:
01 take off 脫掉
02 put on 穿上
03 cheer up 振奮起來
04 at first 起初;一開始
05 at last 最後
06 bump into 撞到;巧遇
07 run into 撞上;遇到
08 come across 無意中發現
09 get along 與人相處融洽
10 hang out with 和朋友在一起
11 instead of 相反;替代
12 look forward to 期待;期盼
13 once in a while 偶爾;有時
14 come up with 想出;籌措金錢
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/sWJXwDKvusU/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEZCNACELwBSFXyq4qpAwsIARUAAIhCGAFwAQ==&rs=AOn4CLDrlbeQv1VXOSf_A1gTAv7BXXjmEA)
get used to用法 在 used to, be used to, get used to 的用法 - YouTube 的八卦
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