以下有一位讀者分享的很棒:誰可以幫幫忙全文翻譯一下?我感冒中.....有點懶惰。
An-Yi,
I moved to the United States after completing my high school in Taiwan. 沒做過實驗就先考試 - yes, that was the norm when I was in the Taiwanese school system 13 years ago. Things haven't changed, I guess.
I've always enjoyed learning science, and majored in physics in college in the US. Very quickly, I realized that while the Taiwanese education crammed in many facts and knowledge in my brain, its lack of scientific and critical thinking skills makes me far behind my American peers who were taught to think like a real scientists. Just like you said, "我想難怪我們的孩子雖然小時候數學成績全球名列前茅,但就算下輩子也教不出諾貝爾獎得主."
Now, I am a high school physics teacher in California. The education trend in the US has been focused on hands-on inquiries and developing the skills 發現問題、搜集資料、提出假設、實驗論證、研究結果. I sincerely hope that one day, the parents and teachers in Taiwan could make the mindset shift and start emphasize on the things that really matter.
An-Yi, I want to share some video/articles with you. As a teacher, I'm always thinking and exploring what our education can be to prepare our children. You may find them interesting:
An article talking about why Google doesn't care about hiring graduates from top colleges (collaboration skills and humility are more important than IQ, Google says):
http://qz.com/…/why-google-doesnt-care-about-hiring-top-co…/
Another article from Google talking about what they look for in their employees - essentially, they want someone who is intellectually curious (and has a the capacity to learn and grow) and a team player, instead of someone who knows a lot of facts: http://www.nytimes.com/…/friedman-how-to-get-a-job-at-googl…
Here is a TED talk from Angela Duckworth, a UPenn researcher who finds that the long term success depends not on IQ or GPA, but on grit and persistence:
http://www.ted.com/…/angela_lee_duckworth_the_key_to_succes…
And finally, a TED talk from a young boy who wonders why our school does not teach us to be happy: http://blogs.kqed.org/…/hacking-school-one-teenagers-path…/…
I don't think the American school system is perfect, either. I think both the Taiwanese and American schools could put more emphasis on teaching children the non-cognitive skills (persistence, risk-taking, problem solving, etc.), self-regulation skills (stress/time management, mindfulness meditation, yoga, etc.), and providing the opportunity for children to discover their passions (how many college graduates in Taiwan have no idea what they want to do?) - things that I think matter so much more than memorizing more equations.
Sorry this turns out to be such a long post - education is a topic I'm really passionate about (sometimes I wish I was teaching in Taiwan and bringing all these ideas to start my own school there!). I would continue following your blog on the education experiment. Thanks for sharing this!
Tanya
「why critical thinking is important」的推薦目錄:
why critical thinking is important 在 Dr 文科生 Facebook 八卦
英文文宣 - 為何我們戴口罩 2.0
Why Asians are so radical in containment of this virus and why should everyone be doing the same?
Why do I write this post? Because as a healthcare professional, I had to do a COVID-19 test so that I can ensure I won’t be passing it to the patients I have contact with. And guess what? HALF OF THE PATIENTS waiting for COVID-19 test at the lab ARE NOT WEARING a mask and are coughing like crazy.
Previously I talked about the rationale of asian wearing masks in a public health point of view.
Today, I will talk a bit more from a humanity perspective, why you should wear a mask if you have one, perform social distancing as much as possible and minimize unnecessary outdoor activities.
Again, the beauty of history is for us to learn, so we don’t step on the same shit over and over again.
Yes, we had a huge shit in 2003 during SARS epidemic where hundreds of lives were lost, economy took a huge toll, millions of jobs and businesses are gone, countless people went bankrupt. And today, we don’t want to step on the same shit ever again. Here are what we learned and why we think you should not take this virus lightly.
It is not uncommon to see the following arguments from westerners, DESPITE the outbreak is imminent and uncontrolled currently in the UK, EU & USA.
1. Stop reporting number of cases, this is fear mongering
-> I wonder whether you should fear more if every country is not reporting cases and try to suppress all relevant information like what China did in Nov and Dec 2019.
A. Introduction to public health 1001 teaches us that it is incredibly important to remain high transparency between the health authority and public so that the public can ADJUST their LIFESTYLE according to the degree of outbreak. If there are many community transmission cases, one should refrain from attending and public events and minimize public exposure so that they can reduce the risk of infection and the risk of passing to other people should they be infected.
B. Reporting cases transparently is to allow other coutries to implement appropriate border control and screening measures to ensure that when you travel to other countries, you are not BRINGING THE VIRUS an INFECTING other people in those countries.
C. When someone says giving briefs and reports everyday or every few hours is fear mongering, it just reflects how inconsiderate and irresponsible you as a person in this society are. Because you NEVER THOUGHT ABOUT OTHERS, you only THINK OF YOURSELF that the news and reports are making you nervous. If you are responsible and considerate, you would have understood that, this COVID-19 is not small thing, it has the potential to wipe out a significant proportion of our population if not dealt with vigilantly. If you have thought about these repercussion, you wouldn’t say it’s fear mongering, you would be actively advocating for containment of the virus.
2. Why are you forcing people to do social distancing and limit their activities?
-> why? Because these are the most EFFECTIVE MEASURES that cost NO MONEY.
A. No one is telling you to hoard toilet paper or soap or hand sanitizer. We are only telling you to be vigilant, stop going out for bars, pubs, clubs, sports activities. Does that cost you an arm or leg to not go out? NO! It even save you a couple of hundreds if you do it for a few weeks. What does it bring us? LESS, A LOT LESS, A LOT A LOT LESS community transmission cases which are extremely difficult to contain in a public health point of view.
B. second, if you are now living in a deserted island by yourself, I honestly couldn’t give two shits whether you isolate yourself, perform social distancing and minimize social contacts or not. But you are LIVING in a HUMAN COMMUNITY where you are not the only one that want to survive and live happily ever after. Everyone has his responsibility in public health, you not doing your part is essentially putting other at risk of serious health repercussion which I don’t think anyone is entitled to do so.
3. This is just another flu, most young folks are in mild condition
-> Surely at-risk population such as elderly, patients with chronic diseases and cancers, immunocompromised patients don’t quite matter in this society. Might as well get rid of them? Are you seriously that selfish?
A. Sure, you probably can survive this virus if you are a young and fit individual. But guess what? Continue going out when you are asymptomatic it mildly symptomatic, thinking that it’s just a flu so not even wearing a mask, shaking everybody’s hands and kissing everyone’s cheek, you probably bring a few down to ICU if not the morgue. The mortality rate between ar-risk population is incomparable to the general population. You are just a selfish prick if you believe that this is just a flu because you never even thought about how other lives may be affected and love ones of others may be gone because of your actions. Yes, SELFISH PRICK.
B. I couldn’t reinforce enough on the importance of education and reading in this dreadful moment. Whoever believes this is just a flu, please spend an hour and read the publication in various medical journals such as Lancet and NEJM and for once in your life, read the mortality and complication rate of patients NOT YOUR AGE AND CATEGORIES, then we can talk again on the ridiculous perception of “this is just a flu”
C. Some people think that as long as they don’t die, it’s not serious. Ever heard of the term “complication” and “sequelae”? Again, spend an hour and go read, then you will know why it is not just a flu and how your inconsiderate choice of actions in this community can permanently damage someone’s lung +/- testicles. Yeh, go read if you don’t know, education is very important these days.
No, I personally am not super worried of COVID-19, because I consider myself young and fit and I perhaps exceptionally high standard of infection control. But I’m worried about the patients that we have in the hospitals, I’m worried about my parents who have chronic diseases, I’m worried about the general public who may not be able to access medical services should this outbreak continue to be uncontrolled because our medical system is heavily overloaded now.
Yes, mortality rate is not super high if we have hospital beds, if we can provide critical care services to patients with complication, if there are enough manpower to handle all severe cases so we don’t need to end up like Italy and make that painful decision to choose who to live and who to go.
Please, wake up and start preparing for it. Be a responsible and considerate person in this dreadful moment.
why critical thinking is important 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 八卦
[教育時評]什麼是批判性思考?
Surely we have all heard business executives, policy makers, civic leaders, and educators talking about the term “critical thinking.” But what exactly is it? Why is it considered so useful and important?
我們一定都聽過企業領導者、政策制定者、公民領袖以及教育工作者談論批判性思考。 但這到底是什麼?為何它被認為有效且重要呢?
To a certain extent we all know what “critical thinking” means — it means high-quality thinking. Some might say that is the opposite of illogical or irrational thinking, but this definition still seems vague. Is critical thinking the same as analytical thinking? What about creative thinking?
在某種程度上,我們都知道「批判性思考」的意思——意即優質的思考。也許有些人會說此異於不合邏輯或非理性的思考。但這樣的定義似乎還是很模糊。批判性思考是否與分析性思考一樣?那創造性思考呢?
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Let’s explore the concept further through examples, and use our critical thinking skills together. To come up with a more concrete definition, let us answer the following questions:
讓我們從幾個面向進一步探討這個問題,並一起運用批判性思考。為了提出更具體的定義,就讓我們回答下列問題:
1. What would happen if we did not have critical thinking?
若我們不具備批判性思考會有什麼影響?
2. When do we use critical thinking?
我們何時該使用批判性思考?
3. Can you think of examples of critical thinking?
你能想到有關批判性思考的例子嗎?
4. How do we assess critical thinking?
我們該如何評價批判性思考?
5. Does critical thinking involve working with other people? Why or why not?
批判性思考是否需要與他人合作?為什麼?
By answering these questions, our definition of critical should be becoming more tangible.
藉由回答這些問題,我們對批判的定義應會變得更加明確。
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From experience, most now know that critical thinking is thinking that has a purpose (proving a point, interpreting what something means, solving a problem), and critical thinking can be a collaborative process. Without it, we wouldn't be able to solve complex problems without definite answers in and outside the classroom.
We are bombarded with information and problems on a daily basis in our society today. We need critical thinking to help us process information and solve these problems.
從經驗中,多數人現在知道批判性思考是帶有「目的」的思考(證明觀點、解決問題、詮釋某一事物的意涵),而批判性思考可以是一個協作的過程。沒有它,我們將會遭遇極大的麻煩,因為無論是在課內或課外,當我們在解決複雜的問題時必會遇到困難。在當今的社會中,我們每天都會遭受各種資訊與問題的轟炸。我們需要批判性思考來幫助我們處理資訊並解決這些問題。
If you would like to know the skills involved in critical thinking and listen to a podcast on the topic, leave “What are critical thinking skills?” in the comments. I will post another article on the topic next week if there's enough interest.
若同學想更深入了解批判性思考到底涵蓋了哪些技能,並收聽相關的podcast,歡迎在留言區回覆「What are critical thinking skills?」。若有相當數量的人感興趣,我將於下星期分享第二篇文章~
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參考文獻:
Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight assessment, 2007(1), 1-23.
McPeck, J. E. (2016). Critical thinking and education. Routledge.
圖片出處:Me thinking about dinner.
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