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In a first-of-its-kind study in Nature News and Comment, National Geographic Society Explorer in Residence and #PristineSeas founder Enric Sala and a team of colleagues share a blueprint for ramping up ocean protections by at least 30% by 2030.
The study shows how this level of protection would contribute to more abundant seafood and provide a cheap, natural solution to help solve climate change, alongside economic benefits.
#30x30 #CampaignForNature
🎯 15 CỤM TỪ CHẤT CHỦ ĐỀ MÔI TRƯỜNG 🎯
- Biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/
Meaning: sự đa dạng sinh học
Example: Biodiversity is of great importance in order to maintain stable ecosystems.
- Climate (n) /ˈklaɪ.mət/
Meaning: khí hậu
Example: Global warming is the main cause of global climate change.
- Conservation (n) /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự bảo tồn
Example: Forest conservation is necessary for maintaining the Earth’s ecosystem.
- Contamination (n) /kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪt/
Meaning: sự làm nhiễm độc
Example: Water contamination issue leads to different health problems in developing countries.
- Deforestation (n) /diːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự phá rừng
Example: Deforestation is clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land.
- Deplete (v) /dɪˈpliːt/
Meaning: làm cạn kiệt
Example: If we continue to deplete the earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment.
- Disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑː.stər/
Meaning: thảm họa
Example: Some parts of the Earth have greatly been damaged by natural disasters in the past few years.
- Ecosystem (n) /ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/
Meaning: hệ sinh thái
Example: Pollution can have disastrous effects on the balanced ecosystem.
- Endangered (adj) /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/
Meaning: gặp nguy hiểm
Example: Endangered animals and plants need serious protection by the governments.
- Environmental (adj) /ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl/
Meaning: thuộc về môi trường
Example: Human activities have caused many environmental problems in recent years.
- Erosion (n) /ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/
Meaning: sự xói mòn
Example: Soil erosion is a major global environmental problem.
- Greenhouse (n) /ˈɡriːn.haʊs/
Meaning: nhà kính
Example: Greenhouse effect would stop heat escaping from the Earth into space, which consequently leads to global warming.
- Pollutant (n) /pəˈluː.tənt/
Meaning: chất gây ô nhiễm
Example: Sulphur dioxide is one of several pollutants released into the atmosphere from coal-fired power stations.
- Pollution (n) /pəˈluː.ʃən/
Meaning: ô nhiễm
Example: High level of air pollution in big cities is one of the most alarming problems.
- Rainforest (n) /ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst/
Meaning: rừng mưa nhiệt đới
Example: The Amazon rainforest contains the largest collection of living plants and animal species in the world.
Wildlife conservation /ˈwaɪld.laɪf//ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự bảo vệ thiên nhiên
Example: The zoo has programs for research, environmental education, and wildlife conservation.
Cả nhà lưu về cùng học nhé, chia sẻ thêm chủ đề bạn muốn học vào ngày mai ở bên dưới nha.
For English open the full article !
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你們知道幾萬千年的時候，台灣跟大陸的地是聯合的嗎？然後最近的冰河時期超級多動物跟人類移動過來，但是10000～12000年前的這段時間，海平面慢慢的增高了，造成台灣變成這麼豐富的美島。
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儘管過了200年台灣的人口和工農業都提高了好幾倍，台灣的森林還是有保持的！台灣58%的地都還是草木的。如果來做個比較的話，台灣的森林比率比挪威多兩倍。比大不列顛多五倍！所以我們要好好珍惜這點喔～遇到一棵樹請跟我做的一樣。給它一個擁抱哈哈
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最後我想說到台灣的鳥類。非常的多。大家知道台灣的地不算很大，但是我們有最少600多不同種類的鳥！最少75只能在台灣看到！台灣有53 IBA（Important Bird Area/重要野鳥棲地），南投的IBA是台灣地的4%！雪霸國家公園，玉山，和台北的關渡自然公園！所以大家記住哦，不要亂欺負台灣的可愛小鳥！這張照片在台北的公園拍的 ～ ！
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祝大家週末愉快！✨💕✨
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English version:
For long periods in its past, Taiwan was physically connected to the Chinese mainland. During the most recent Ice Age, humans and animals migrated across the land bridge to what’s now Taiwan, and this is one reason why the island boasts fabulous biodiversity. Fossil evidence shows that among the new arrivals were deer, rhinos, horses and hyenas. Between 10,000 and 12,000 years ago, the sea level began to rise and Taiwan again became an island.
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Despite a human population that has grown tenfold in the past 200 years, and a massive expansion of industry and agriculture, Taiwan remains a realm of striking highlands and dense forests. Over 58% of Taiwan is covered by some type of woodland or bamboo. As a percentage of its total land area, Taiwan has twice as much forest as Norway and almost five times more than Great Britain.
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For its land area, Taiwan has an incredible number of bird species. Including migrants and vagrants, more than 600 have been recorded. Endemic species number at least 25 (some experts say 29), and there also more than 50 endemic subspecies.
The largest of Taiwan’s 53 Important Bird Areas (IBAs), Nengdan in Nantou County, covers almost 4% of the main island; Yushan and Shei-Pa national parks in their entireties have been declared IBAs, as has Guandu Nature Park in Taipei. Other IBAs of special interest to twitchers include Mount Bagua, Taijiang National Park and Orchid Island.
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Source：lifeoftaiwan . com
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level of biodiversity 在 The Three Levels of Biodiversity - YouTube 的八卦
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