What problems will we run into as our population ages? One likely one: friction between the young and the old. This article describes this happening in Japan.
Japan's young are unhappy they have to pay for pensions and medical care for the old, at the expense of their own financial security. Meanwhile, the old bristle that the young are uncaring and ungrateful.
Japan is renowned for its social cohesion and community mindedness. Yet the article tells of the elderly hogging seats on trains and cutting in line at supermarkets.
It is a cautionary tale for Singapore. Like Japan, we are a rapidly ageing society. Last year 1 in 9 Singaporeans were 65 or older. This year, it has already grown to 1 in 8. (In Japan it is 1 in 4.) We must take care of each other and not let this happen here. - LHL
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過83萬的網紅serpentza,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Is Religion banned? Will you get your organs harvested for practicing your faith in China? Will you be oppressed and suppressed? Will you be arrested?...
elderly population 在 ลงทุนแมน Facebook 八卦
ประเทศไทย ในมุมมอง นักลงทุนต่างชาติ /โดย ลงทุนแมน
มีหลายคนพูดกันว่า ประเทศไทยไม่ได้เป็นเป้าหมายสำคัญสำหรับนักลงทุนต่างชาติเหมือนในอดีต เพราะเรากำลังสูญเสียความสามารถในการแข่งขันบางอย่างเมื่อเทียบกับประเทศอื่นๆ
เรื่องนี้เป็นอย่างไร แล้วถ้ามันเป็นจริง วันนี้เราควรเตรียมตัวอย่างไร เพื่อทำให้ประเทศไทยกลับมาเป็นเป้าหมายสำคัญของนักลงทุนต่างชาติ ลงทุนแมนจะเล่าให้ฟัง
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Continue ReadingThailand in Foreign Investors View / Investman
Many people say that Thailand is not a major target for foreign investors like in the past because we are losing some competitiveness compared to other countries.
How is this? If it's true today, how should we prepare to bring Thailand back to the important target of foreign investors. Investman will tell you about it.
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Situation and economic update with Blockdit
There's a podcast to listen to on the go.
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If you talk about foreign investment to be easily understood, let's split into 2 types.
1) Foreign Direct Investment
2) Investment in the financial market, which in this case emphasizes on investment in the stock exchange of foreign investors.
These 2 sections are important to reflect how much foreign investors are interested in investing in Thailand.
Foreign Direct Investment (Foreign Direct Investment or FDI) is a key factor that affects economic growth of the country.
As FDI's coming in, it doesn't only cause investment, employment, but also as portraying and technology development. It will eventually cause the country's economy to grow, average income and quality of life for domestic population.
However, it seems that FDI value that entered Thailand in the last 10 years is likely decreasing.
Year 2010-2014 FDI worth entering Thailand on average 321,000 million baht.
Year 2015-2019 FDI worth entering Thailand on average 247,000 million baht.
But, you know, in the past 10 years, FDI that entered ASEAN nationwide from 1.3 trillion baht to 4.7 trillion baht. This has resulted in the economy of many countries in this region to grow remarkably. Over the years.
The average GDP of many neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Philippines, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, grows an average of 6-7 % per year. Or, if it's simply explained, the economic value of the country grows around 10 years.
While in the past 10 years, Thailand's GDP grew an average of 3.5 % or half of its economic growth in neighboring countries.
This may be due to several of our structural issues changing.
Thai elderly population proportion, increasing continuously, will diminish long-term consumption and labor number of countries and result in less investment necessities that will hit employment and eventually slow the economy down.
Population in labour age is decreasing, leading countries to rely on labour to drive economic economies like Thailand.
Nowadays, about 1 in 3 of Thailand's workforce is in agriculture and agriculture sector. It's still in the manufacturing industry, selling. All of them are mainly labor-dependent industries.
Doesn't include any other issues like
Political unrest issues
Readiness of basic utility system
Corruption problem
A shortage of skilled workers that are barriers to developing countries.
We must admit that these matters not only decrease FDI value in Thailand during the past, but it will also slow down the future economic growth trend, and it will also slow down the interest of foreign investors on the Thai stock market.
Do you know that in between 2010-2019 or in 10 years, foreign investors sell collectible shares higher than 512,000 million Baht?
While the first 6 months of this year
Foreign investors have sold Thai stocks for over 216,000 million baht.
The interesting thing is that for those who think that foreign investors have sold a lot of stocks in the stock market. There may be a few stocks left. Then we may have to re
Because even the proportion of the stock holding of foreign investors in Thai stock market per cap. That's reduced from 37 % during 2012 to 30 % in 2019, but the remaining value is higher than 5 trillion baht.
And selling shares of foreign investors is one reason why the Thai stock market seems to go nowhere, especially in the last 6 years.
In summary, both foreign direct investments (FDI) will affect Thailand's real economic sector is decreasing compared to the past and foreign investors are also selling securities because they see the country's economic growth trend seems less interesting.
Therefore, our Thailand doesn't just require investment, improve performance, technology, and innovation to create value-added industries and reduce labor-oriented industries like before to help increase nation's income.
But it has to be including solving problems, labour problems, lack of skills, corruption problems, peaceful, politically accumulated for long time.
If this is like an eastern tale, it would be similar to a rabbit tale and a famous turtle that in the last decades, Thailand used to be a country where the economy grew fast and overtook many countries, especially the neighboring countries far away.
It looks like we're about to finish and leave our rivals without dust.
But then one day, when we run fast, we run slower, start walking, and don't stop walking while our rivals run faster.
Even today we may be ahead of many countries.
But no one can guarantee that
In the future, we will not be overtaken as in tales..
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References
-https://www.aseanstats.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/ASYB_2019.pdf
-https://www.bot.or.th/App/BTWS_STAT/statistics/ReportPage.aspx?reportID=654&language=eng
-https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=TH
-https://www.bot.or.th/App/BTWS_STAT/statistics/BOTWEBSTAT.aspx?reportID=638&language=th
-https://www.set.or.th/th/market/market_statistics.html
-https://www.bot.or.th/Thai/ResearchAndPublications/DocLib_/Article_7Nov2017.pdf
-https://www.thebangkokinsight.com/304526/Translated
elderly population 在 營養麵包(呂孟凡營養師) Facebook 八卦
[那些年你聽過的營養鬼話 #14]
牛奶被汙名化已經不是一天兩天的事,
甚至有書以這個為主題出版,
一整本書都在數落牛奶的罪狀。
其中一個我覺得最荒謬的是,
一篇網路文章中寫出牛奶會造成骨質疏鬆,
(會知道這篇文章是因為朋友貼給我求證)
以下是網路文章寫出的各種謬論:
1. 我們並不需要牛奶中的蛋白質和鈣,牛奶中的蛋白質含量比人奶高3倍,人類的身體根本無法完全吸收。
2. 喝牛奶反而會造成骨質疏鬆,因為牛奶富含酸性動物蛋白質會讓人體變酸,進而導致鈣質流失。
3. 過多的鈣質會中和身體的酸性再由尿液排出,這個過程就會造成鈣質缺乏症,可能會有易勞、上下肢麻刺感、憂鬱、蛀牙甚至會記憶喪失。
看完讓我整個啼笑皆非。
🐮🐮🐮牛奶鈣的吸收率🐮🐮🐮
牛奶鈣確實不能完全吸收,
但是目前也沒有任何一種鈣可以100%吸收啊!
一篇探討鈣生物利用率的文獻回顧當中統計,
碳酸鈣的吸收率約為26.4~29%;
檸檬酸鈣32~37%;氯化鈣30.6%;
牛奶🥛32.4%;起司🧀32.8%;富含草酸的食物🥬13.8%,
由此可見牛奶鈣的吸收率其實不算低。
🦴🦴🦴牛奶與骨骼健康🦴🦴🦴
以下分享以不同年齡層為受試者,
關於牛奶與骨骼健康的研究。
👧兒童及青少年🧒
在許多亞洲及西方的觀察性研究中發現,
攝取牛奶除了與較高的骨密度相關外,
也與較高的生長激素相關。
一篇在中國北京的研究,
以757位健康的10歲國小女童為受試者,
將其分為三組,進行為期兩年的介入,
結果發現有喝牛奶的兩組,
身高、坐姿時的高度、體重、全身骨礦物質、
骨礦物質密度都顯著地比控制組高。
👩🦳停經後婦女👩🦳
一篇研究發現,在成年時期攝取較多牛奶的女性,
橈骨、全髖骨、脊柱、轉子間及轉子的骨質密度都顯著較高。
在青少年時期攝取較多牛奶的女性,
停經後中橈骨及脊柱的骨質密度也顯著較高。
🧓老年人👵
一篇日本的研究以65歲以上的男性為受試者,
用飲食頻率問卷了解受試者喝牛奶的狀況,
結果發現,隨著牛奶攝取量增加,
骨骼代謝指標下降;髖骨及股骨頸的骨質密度上升,
此外也發現隨著牛奶的攝取量增加,
髖骨骨折的機率有顯著降低的趨勢。
🌟🌟🌟結論🌟🌟🌟
寫這篇文章不是要鼓勵大家一定非得多喝牛奶,
也不是說喝牛奶就絕對好,
只是單純就牛奶對骨質的影響這點做釐清。
雖然我引用的都是牛奶對骨密度有好處的文章,
但確實也有部分負面的文獻,
只是就算是在正反都有的研究結果下,
也不能片面地聲稱牛奶就一定有害。
整體而言,
牛奶的確是一種營養相當完整的食物,
而且是良好的鈣質來源。
國健署的飲食指南建議每天喝1.5-2杯牛奶,
也不需要過量飲用喔!
因為篇幅關係,想更瞭解可以看完整文章👇👇👇
「喝牛奶會骨鬆!?」網路謠言破解https://reurl.cc/q8mOA0
沒錯,這篇鬼話其實我老梗新用啦XD
用比較吸引人的方式,希望可以讓更多人看到~
#營養麵包 #那些年你聽過的營養鬼話 #牛奶 #骨質疏鬆
Reference:
1. Léon Guéguen & Alain Pointillart. The Bioavailability of Dietary Calcium. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, Vol. 19, No. 2, 119S–136S (2000).
2. Patrice Fardellone, Alice Séjourné, Hubert Blain, Bernard Cortet, Thierry Thomas, and GRIO Scientific Committee. Osteoporosis: Is milk a kindness or a curse? Joint Bone Spine 84 (2017) 275–281.
3. Du X, Zhu K, Trube A, et al. School-milk intervention trial enhances growth and bone mineral accretion in Chinese girls aged 10–12 years in Beijing. Br J Nutr2004;92:159–68.
4. Soroko S, Holbrook TL, Edelstein S, et al. Lifetime milk consumption and bonemineral density in older women. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1319–22.
5. Sato Y, Iki M, Fujita Y, et al. Greater milk intake is associated with lowerbone turnover, higher bone density, and higher bone microarchitecture index in a population of elderly Japanese men with relatively low dietary calcium intake: Fujiwara-kyo Osteoporosis Risk in Men (FORMEN) Study. Osteoporos Int 2015;26:1585–94.
elderly population 在 serpentza Youtube 的評價
Is Religion banned? Will you get your organs harvested for practicing your faith in China? Will you be oppressed and suppressed? Will you be arrested? Are there Churches in China?
The Taiping Rebellion was influenced to some degree by Christian teachings, and the Boxer Rebellion was in part a reaction against Christianity in China. Christians in China established the first modern clinics and hospitals, and provided the first modern training for nurses. Both Roman Catholics and Protestants founded numerous educational institutions in China from the primary to the university level. Some of the most prominent Chinese universities began as religious-founded institutions. Missionaries worked to abolish practices such as foot binding, and the unjust treatment of maidservants, as well as launching charitable work and distributing food to the poor. They also opposed the opium trade and brought treatment to many who were addicted. Some of the early leaders of the Chinese Republic, such as Sun Yat-sen were converts to Christianity and were influenced by its teachings. By 1921, Harbin, Manchuria's largest city, had a Russian population of around 100,000, constituting a large part of Christianity in the city.
Christianity, especially in its Protestant form, gained momentum in China between the 1980s and the 1990s, but in the following years, folk religion recovered more rapidly and in greater numbers than Christianity (or Buddhism). One scholar noted that "the Christian God then becomes one in a pantheon of local gods among whom the rural population divides its loyalties".
Protestants in the early twenty-first century, including both official and unofficial churches, had between 25 and 35 million adherents. Catholics were not more than 10 million. Other demographic analyses found that an average 2–4% of the population of China claims a Christian affiliation. Christians were unevenly distributed geographically. The only provinces in which they constituted a population significantly larger than 1 million persons are Henan, Anhui and Zhejiang. Protestants are characterised by a prevalence of people living in the countryside, women, illiterates and semi-literates, and elderly people.
A significant number of members of churches unregistered with the government, and of their pastors, belong to the Koreans of China.[334] Christianity has a strong presence in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, in Jilin. The Christianity of Yanbian Koreans has a patriarchal character; Korean churches are usually led by men, in contrast to Chinese churches which more often have female leadership. For instance, of the 28 registered churches of Yanji, only three of which are Chinese congregations, all the Korean churches have a male pastor while all the Chinese churches have a female pastor. Also, Korean church buildings are stylistically very similar to South Korean churches, with big spires surmounted by large red crosses. Yanbian Korean churches have been a matter of controversy for the Chinese government because of their links to South Korean churches.
In recent decades the Communist Party of China has become more tolerant of Christian churches outside party control, despite looking with distrust on organizations with international ties. The government and Chinese intellectuals tend to associate Christianity with subversive Western values, and many churches have been closed or destroyed. Since the 2010s policies against Christianity have been extended also to Hong Kong.
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