<字首字根: “tain”>
喬今天要介紹的是重要字根”tain”。近來喬身邊朋友常說字首字根很有效率地幫助他們記誦單字，認真覺得透過理解單字自身的故事是更可以長久記憶的，趁著喬在準備GRE的期間，會多多分享字首字根跟各位同學分享的！
☛ “tain”(=”tin, ten”) -> 抓住; 控制; 佔有
(1) “ab”(分離; 離開) + tain
abstain (V.) 戒絕; 避免
abstinent (adj.) 有節制的; 禁慾的
(2) “ad”(向前)
attain (V.) 達成; 實現
attainment (n.) 達成; 實現
(3) “con”(together) + tain
contain (V.) 包含
content (n.) 內容; 目錄 (adj.) 滿足
continent (n.) 洲; 大陸
continuous (adj.) 連續的
continuously (adv.) 連續地
continue (V.) 繼續
continual (adj.) 頻頻的; 頻繁的
continuity (n.) 頻繁; 連續
countenance (n.) 面部; 面部表情; 支援
continuum (n.) 連續; 閉聯集
(4) “de”(離; 下; 不) + tain
detain (V.) 扣留; 扣押
(5) “im”(不) + tain
impertinence (n.) 魯莽; 無理; 不當
(6) “inter”(在..之間; 中間) + tain
entertain (V.) 招待; 款待; 使歡樂; 使娛樂 請客
entertainment (n.) 娛樂; 款待; 娛樂表演
(7) “ob”(反; 朝向) + tain
obtain (V.) 獲得; 達到; 流行
(8) “per”(穿過; 徹底) + tain
pertinacious (adj.) 固執的; 頑固的; 頑強的
pertinent (adj.) 相關的; 有關的; 中肯的; 貼切的
pertain (V.) 屬於; 關於; 附屬; 適合; 相稱
(9) “re”(向後; 再) + tain
retinue (n.) 隨行人員; 扈從
retina (n.) 視網膜
retain (V.) 保持; 保留; 留住; 擋住; 記住
retention (n.) 保留; 保持
(10) “sub ”(在下面) + tain
sustain (V.) 承受; 支援; 支撐; 供養; 繼續; 忍受; 蒙受; 證實; 准許
sustained (adj.) 持續的
(以上字首字根來自於: english4formosa.com )
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continuous continual 在 Re: 請問continuos和continual的不同? - 精華區Eng-Class 的八卦
continuous是持續不間斷地做某件事
I have been talking continuously for hours.
字尾的-ous 的o剛好是個圓圈 所以一直在畫圓圈 沒有中斷過
continual則是重覆地做某種事
I will call you continually until you answer the phone.
字尾的-al中的a把它想成是again的a
所以是over and over again那種感覺
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作者: songquick (ohya) 看板: Eng-Class
標題: Re: 請問continuos和continual的不同?
時間: Fri Sep 9 12:30:05 2005
這是我找到的例句
給您參考看看
continual:
He still smokes despite the continual warnings of his doctor.
(醫生 "不斷" "重複" 警告他)
continuous:
The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.
(需要 "連續 不能中斷" 的輸血)
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作者: ericsyam (金色多益證書) 看板: Eng-Class
標題: Re: 請問continuos和continual的不同?
時間: Fri Sep 9 13:22:44 2005
continual - continuous
Continual and continuous can both be used to describe things which
continue to happen or exist without stopping.
...a continual movement of air.
...the necessity for continual change.
...a continuous loving relationship.
★Continual can only be used in front of a noun. You do not use it after
a verb.
★Continuous can be used either in front of a noun or after a verb.
It is dangerous to circle the head round in one continuous
movement
The change was gradual and by no means steady and continuous.
★If you are describing something undesirable which continues to happen
or exist without stopping, it is better to use continual rather than
continuous.
Life is a continual struggle.
It was sad to see her the victim of continual pain.
★Continual can also be used to describe things which happen repeatedly.
He still smoked despite the continual warnings of his nurse.
Valenti's face was handsome though bloated by continual drinking.
★It is usually regarded as incorrect to use continuous to describe things
which happen repeatedly.
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作者: Arkansas (時間到就去打球) 看板: Eng-Class
標題: Re: 請問continuos和continual的不同?
時間: Sat Sep 10 10:08:43 2005
我都這樣記的
兩個字都有連續之意 但是
continual 這個字比較短 所有中間有斷
contunuous 這個字比較長 所以中間沒有間斷
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