!!!used to/ be used to/ get used to 的分別!!!
1. S + used to + V1(動詞原型)/N(名詞):過去曾經…
表示過去經常性動作或習慣或狀態,現在已經沒有這樣的習慣或狀態。used 是動詞的過去式,所以要用改否定要用didn’t use to + V1。問句要用did來造問句。
►He used to play basketball five days a week before he hurt his leg.
他腳受傷前,他曾經一個星期打五天籃球。
►I used to smoke a lot, but I quit a few years ago.
我從前抽煙很兇,但是我幾年前戒了。
►Did you use to fight with your brother? 你從前常跟你的弟弟打架嗎?
2. S+ be used to + V-ing (動詞的現在分詞)/N(名詞):習慣於…
由於經驗的關係,對某件事不再感到驚訝,奇怪或困難,所以已經習慣於某件事。be used to 的句型因為有be這個助動詞,所以在否定句時只要在be後面加not,在疑問句時則把be放到主詞前面。可以用在過去習慣於某件事或現在習慣於某件事
►I do the dishes every day, so I’m used to it.
我每天都洗盤子,所以我已經習慣了。
►His new job is very busy and he is used to working late until 10 or 11 p.m.
他的新工作非常忙,他已經習慣於工作到十點,十一點。
►He isn’t used to driving on the left.
他不習慣開車開左邊。(現在還是不習慣)
►He wasn’t used to driving on the left, but now he’s used to it.
他先前不習慣開左邊,但是他現在習慣了。
►Are you used to your new school?
你習慣於你的新學校了嗎?
3. S + get used to + V-ing/N(名詞): 習慣於
跟第二個用法一樣,只是get是一般動詞,所以表達現在習慣於時,用現在簡單式,get used to + V-ing,改否定時用don’t/doesn’t get use to + V-ing, 問句時把do/does放到主詞前造問句。表達過去習慣於某事,則用got used to + V-ing ,改否定用didn’t get used to + V-ing,問句則把did 放到主詞前造問句。
►He gets used to the weather.
他對天氣感到習慣了。(剛開始可能不適應)
►I didn’t get used to wearing contact lenses when I first started to wear them.
我剛開始戴隱形眼鏡的時候不太習慣。
很重要, 大家一定要分別清楚!!!
smoke過去式 在 EN English Facebook 八卦
S+used to/be used to/get used to 的分別
1. S + used to + V1(動詞原型)/N(名詞):過去曾經…
表示過去經常性動作或習慣或狀態,現在已經沒有這樣的習慣或狀態。used 是動詞的過去式,所以要用改否定要用didn’t use to + V1。問句要用did來造問句。
He used to play basketball five days a week before he hurt his leg.
他腳受傷前,他曾經一個星期打五天籃球。
I used to smoke a lot, but I quit a few years ago.
幾年前我曾經抽煙抽很兇
由於經驗的關係,對某件事不再感到驚訝,奇怪或困難,所以已經習慣於某件事。be used to 的句型因為有be這個助動詞,所以在否定句時只要在be後面加not,在疑問句時則把be放到主詞前面。可以用在過去習慣於某件事或現在習慣於某件事
I do the dishes every day, so I’m used to it.
我每天都洗盤子,所以我已經習慣了。
His new job is very busy and he is used to working late until 10 or 11 p.m.
他的新工作非常忙,他已經習慣於工作到十點,十一點。
He isn’t used to driving on the left.
他不習慣開車開左邊。(現在還是不習慣)
He wasn’t used to driving on the left, but now he’s used to it.
他先前不習慣開左邊,但是他現在習慣了。
Are you used to your new school?
你習慣於你的新學校了嗎?
3. S + get used to + V-ing/N(名詞): 習慣於
跟第二個用法一樣,只是get是一般動詞,所以表達現在習慣於時,用現在簡單式,get used to + V-ing,改否定時用don’t/doesn’t get use to + V-ing, 問句時把do/does放到主詞前造問句。表達過去習慣於某事,則用got used to + V-ing ,改否定用didn’t used to + V-ing,問句則把did 放到主詞前造問句。
He gets used to the weather.
他對天氣感到習慣了。(剛開始可能不適應)
I didn’t get used to wearing contact lenses when I first started to wear them.
我剛開始戴隱形眼鏡的時候不太習慣。
歡迎分享
smoke過去式 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 八卦
[學生常犯的寫作錯誤1]
學習者應該怎麼修正自己的錯誤?
https://www.dropbox.com/s/l7w3d0c7xmam0lw/AWFAQ2.pdf?dl=0
1. He can’t leave early because he has many works to do. [X]
He can’t leave early because he has a lot of work to do. [O]
He can’t leave early because he has many projects to do. [O]
解釋: work 當工作時是不可數名詞,只有當藝術,文學,和音樂的作品時才可數 (works of art)。
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2. Reading daily helps people learn a lot of knowledge. [X]
Reading daily helps people acquire a lot of knowledge. [O]
解釋: learn 是學習而 knowledge 是知識,學問。你只可以獲得知識而不是學習知識。
請多參考配詞辭典: http://www.ozdic.com/collocation-dictionary/knowledge
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3. About a million people in the region are lack of drinking water because of a prolonged drought. [X]
About a million people in the region lack of drinking water because of a prolonged drought. [X]
About a million people in the region lack access to drinking water because of a prolonged drought. [O]
Where there is a lack of water, there is conflict. [O]
Reports of the drought and exactly what is happening are lacking. [O]
The new government is lacking in experience. [O]
解釋: 在這裡 lack是一個及物動詞,所以可直接接受詞。補充:當lack是名詞時,則必須用of (lack of water = 名詞片語) 。Lacking是形容詞,使用時可以加入介係詞 in 來連接名詞。
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/american_english/lack?q=lack
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/american_english/lacking?q=lacking
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4. Many people choose not to attend the university after high school. [X]
Many people choose not to attend university after high school. [O]
解釋: 在表示處於某種狀態或從事某種活動的抽象概念時不用定冠詞the,指定哪一所大學時才會在這裡用定冠詞。
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5 A list of names and numbers are on the table. [X]
A list of names and numbers is on the table. [O]
解釋:主詞後面的介系詞片語,只作修飾用,因此一致性只需看名詞的部分。
The country's leading export are cameras. [X]
The country’s leading export is cameras. [O]
解釋: be 動詞要和它的主詞一致,和補語無關,不要被混淆了!
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6. Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple, has died for almost three years. [X]
Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple, has been dead (adj.) for almost three years. [O]
Steve Jobs the former CEO of Apple, passed away (euphemism--婉轉說法) three years ago. [O]
解釋: 中文裡沒有「動作動詞」與「狀態動詞」的區分,不論是解釋動作或狀態往往都用同一個字詞來表示,但是在英文書寫時就容易出問題了。上列的句子皆是表示動作發生之後的某種狀態,所以不能再用”動作動詞”來描述,應該用”狀態”來表達。
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7. The students forget to bring their homework assignments to school today. [X]
The students forgot to bring their homework assignments to school today. [O]
解釋:現在式表示「事實」,但當在敘述你忘記某件事情時,因為你是在”過去”忘記這件事,所以用過去式。
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8. He becomes an excellent student after a sincere talk with his teacher. [X]
He became an excellent student after a sincere talk with his teacher. [O]
解釋: “他變成了一個好學生…”這是表示明顯改變的動詞。因為是敘述過去的改變,所以要用過去式。
(改變-become是在講這句話之前就已經發生的事,所以用過去式,但如果要說他現在是一位好學生,直接用He is an excellent student來表示)
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9. The ambassador answered the difficult question with warmth and in a humorous way. [X]
The ambassador answered the difficult question with warmth (n.) and humor (n.). [O]
解釋: 為了要表達一些地位平等的想法,英文使用平衡結構 (Parallelism),將兩個字詞或句子用以下幾種方式連接起來,所連接的兩邊要使用一樣的時態、詞類等,以求平衡。
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10. People should stop to smoke as soon as possible. [X]
People should stop smoking as soon as possible. [O]
解釋:句子要表達的是人應該停止抽菸。由於把抽菸當作一件具體的事件,所以應該使用動名詞,若使用不定詞,則代表人應該停下來去抽菸。
Common Writing Errors [學生常犯的寫作錯誤]
I. https://www.dropbox.com/s/rm0lxlbo1cdj9dn/CEI.pdf
II. https://www.dropbox.com/s/88vl5h6tbud4cm4/CE2.pdf
III. http://tinyurl.com/mq2n234
IV. http://tinyurl.com/jwhm6f3
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