ไม่ว่าคุณจะเจอเรื่องที่เลวร้ายขนาดไหน
พระอาทิตย์ก็ยังขึ้นทางตะวันออก
เครดิต โดย หมูตัวนึง(เพื่อนเคทเอง)
ปล. ประโยคมันก็จะไม่มีความหมายหน่อยๆ
☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎☀︎
No matter how bad your life is, the sun is always rising in the east!
Credit by the pig whose grammar was horrible(She is my friend.)
Ps. This quote has no meaning. Lol
🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞🌞
#BNK48 #KateBNK48
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PENDEDAHAN: Bukti Usaha Dakyah Untuk Memurtadkan Pelajar Kita [Siri 3]
Dr Yoo Chong Young adalah penggerak utama ajaran Unification Church di Malaysia. Beliau sudah bertapak lebih 11 tahun di Malaysia semata-mata untuk menyebarluaskan ajaran ketuanya Sun Myung Moon atau dikenali Father Moon.
Di dalam pendedahan siri ini akan mengetegahkan apa yang berlaku sebenarnya disebalik penglibatan mereka di dalam badan-badan kerajaan dan NGO di Malaysia. Ada dua situasi, pertama adalah mendedahkan apa yang berlaku di Korea Selatan bersama dengan pelajar Malaysia dan kedua adalah pendedahan ucapan misionari Unification Church di Malaysia.
Apa Yang Berlaku Di Korea Selatan?
Seperti disebut di dalam siri yang lepas, terdapat satu program yang telah berlansung di Universiti-Universiti tempatan iaitu program Students for Peace Leadership Conference. Program ini digerakkan oleh sebuah badan besar di bawah agama Unification Church iaitu Women’s Federation for World Peace (WFWP). Antara Universiti yang telah menjadi sasaran program ini adalah Universiti Malaysia Terengganu pada 30 April 2018, Universiti Putra Malaysia pada 10 Mac 2018, Universiti Sains Malaysia pada 6 Oktober 2018. Dan mungkin akan ada lagi susulannya memandangkan mereka mensasarkan 13 Universiti di Malaysia.
Salah satu carannya adalah di dalam program tersebut, Women’s Federation for World Peace (WFWP) akan memberi anugerah ‘Youth Ambassadors for Peace’ kepada mana-mana pimpinan mahasiswa atau mahasiswi dari lain-lain Universiti di Malaysia dan pelajar yang mendapat anugerah itu, dia boleh mengajak beberapa orang rakan yang lain untuk menghadiri program “Student Leadership Conference & Exploring Korean Development and Culture Tour”. Yang mana program tersebut akan diadakan di Korea Selatan (dan akan dibuat juga di Hawaii). Peserta hanya perlu menyediakan pembelanjaan tiket penerbangan sahaja manakala yang lain-lain akan ditanggung oleh Women’s Federation for World Peace (WFWP).
Antara pelajar Universiti yang terlibat di dalam program ke Korea Selatan adalah dari Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Universiti Malaya (UM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) dan Universiti Selangor (UNISEL).
Program itu berlangsung selama seminggu bermula 30 Julai sehingga 5 Ogos 2018 bertempat di YongPyeong Ski Resort, Korea Selatan. Apa yang berlaku selama seminggu itu adalah:
1) Pelajar-pelajar didedahkan tentang ideologi Father Moon dan Unification Church.
2) Pelajar-pelajar dipaparkan video dan testimoni pimpinan seluruh dunia mengenai Father Moon.
3) Pelajar diberikan buku pendakyahan Unification Church tulisan Dr Yoo Chong Young sendiri bertajuk True Parents and World Peace.
4) Pelajar didedahkan tentang Mass Weeding dan idealogi Unification Church berkenaan perkahwinan dan juga kekeluargaan.
5) Pelajar didoktrinkan supaya “mengagungkan” Father Moon sehingga ketika saat sebelum makan juga pelajar diajar untuk menyebut “Father Moon” bagi menggantikan “Cheers”.
6) Pelajar disuruh mengangkat ikrar dan bersumpah untuk mengiktiraf Father Moon dan Mother Moon sebagai Heavenly Parent dan menunaikan 3 Great Blessing. Pada waktu itu berlaku ketegangan kerana ramai yang protes untuk melakukannya.
7) Pelajar Malaysia dibawa ke Istana Unification Church bernama Cheon Jeong Gung Peace Museum and Meeting Center yang berada di pendalam di atas bukit. Istana berwarna putih itu digelarkan sebagai “Vatican of the East”. Pelajar dilarang membawa sebarang kamera atau telifon pintar ke dalam istana tersebut. Di dalam istana tersebut terdapat barang peninggalan Father Moon seperti baju, kasut, paparan legasi sepanjang hidupnya dan sebagainya.
8) Semasa berada di Istana tersebut pelajar disuruh untuk melakukan upacara tunduk hormat pada sebuah tempat yang dianggap suci oleh Unification Church dan ada pelajar muslim juga terlibat.
9) Pelajar juga ditawarkan untuk membawa balik kitab suci Unification Church itu “Divine Principle”.
Semua pendedahan ini kami memiliki bukti berbentuk gambar, video dan juga saksi dari peserta yang telah menghadiri program tersebut. Perkara ini jelas menunjukkan bahawa agenda mereka adalah untuk merekrut keahlian dari pelajar-pelajar Malaysia untuk menerima agama Unification Church. Memandangkan mereka tahu jika hal ini dilakukan di Malaysia maka mereka melanggar Perlembagaan Malaysia perkara 11 (4) iaitu:
“Perlembagaan Persekutuan memperuntukkan undang-undang negeri dan berkenaan dengan Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Labuan dan Putrajaya, undang-undang persekutuan boleh mengawal atau menyekat pengembangan apa-apa doktrin atau kepercayaan agama dalam kalangan orang yang menganuti agama Islam”
Oleh itu, mereka memilih untuk menghantar pelajar Malaysia ke Korea Selatan untuk mengelak dari terikat dengan peraturan tersebut untuk mendoktrin agama mereka kepada pelajar-pelajar Malaysia.
Apa Dakyah Unification Church Di Malaysia?
Di bahagian ini pula akan mendedahkan teks dan juga program yang telah diusahakan oleh agama Unification Church di Malaysia. Hal ini jelas bercanggah dengan Perlembagaan Malaysia dan juga enakmen Ugama Bukan Islam (Kawalan Pengembangan Di Kalangan Orang Islam) Negeri.
1) Ucapan Dr Yoo Chong Young di program Students for Peace Leadership Conference yang diadakan di Universiti Putra Malaysia, pada 10 Mac 2018, yang dihadiri oleh majoriti pelajar Muslim. Ucapan ini diambil daripada buku tulisan beliau sendiri di dalam buku True Parents And World Peace:[1]
a) Beliau membawa cerita berkenaan petanda bahawa Father Moon adalah Sang Penyelamat di zaman sekarang berdasarkan kisah Sir Anthony Brooke yang sanggup ke Korea Selatan untuk mencari Sun Myung Moon:
“Fifty-three years ago, Anthony Brooke received a revelation from above when he was half awake and half asleep. God told him in the vision of the night: A living saint, the Peace Messiah has appeared in the land of the Rising Sun in a Far-Eastern country. Then, on 24 March 1964, he went to Korea”
Sebelum Anthony Brooke tiba di Korea, dikatakan beliau beranggapan kehadiran sang penyelamat di “land of the rising sun in a far eastern country” di dalam mimpi itu adalah Jepun lalu beliau ke Jepun. Selama di Jepun dikatakan beliau tidak menemukan seorang pun pendeta yang dimaksudkan itu sehinggalah seorang Professor di Eh Hwa Women University menulis surat kepada Anthony Brooke bahawa tanah matahari terbit itu bukan Jepun tetapi Korea. Lalu Dr Yoo memetik ayat Bible:
“May I refer to Revelation 7:2 “I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God”
Berdasarkan ayat ini, seolah-oleh menunjukkan bahawa Father Moon itu merupakan ‘malaikat’ dari timur itu. Walhal sambungan kepada ayat itu berbicara konteks yang sangat berbeza.
Mimpi tersebut menjadi tanda aras kepada Dr Yoo bahawa ia sedang merujuk kepada Father Moon di Korea. Dan beliau menyambung:
“Finally, after meeting Father Moon in Seoul in a shabby humble house at Chung Pa Dong, Anthony Brooke testified Father Moon as the Peace Saint, Peace Messiah and King of Peace. Anthony Brooke said: “I had seen Father Moon’s face in my vision”. Fortunately, I (Dr. Yoo) also heard his testimony at that time.”
Setelah itu Dr Yoo menekankan dengan ingin melogikkan bahawa benar mimpi itu adalah dari Tuhan sehingga membawa Anthony Brooke sampai ke Korea untuk bertemu dengan sang penyelamat baru.
b) Dr Yoo juga menjelaskan bahawa salah satu misi Father Moon (Unification Church) adalah untuk membangkitkan tamadun baru yang aman dikenali sebagai Pacific Rim Era. Yang mana ia adalah tamadun yang dikuasai oleh lingkaran Pacific bermula Santiago (Chile) ke Las Vegas (US) ke Anchorage (Alaska) ke Jepun ke Korea ke Malaysia dan ke Wellington (New Zealand). Beliau berucap:
“Long ago, Father Moon foresaw the pattern of how human culture will be developing during the different eras. Therefore, he declared, “With the rise of the Pasific Rim Era, a new civilization of peace is beginning!” It is Father Moon’s ferevent desire that all of us living around the Pasific Rim can unite and play a more active role in bringing about peace and harmony to our world.”
“I would like to encourage all of you, Ambassadors for Peace here in Malaysia to work together to bring about peace and true family culture in our world!”
“I believe UPM will be another volcano and starting point of Peace for Malaysia and the World. Could you please wake up from the deep sleep? Open your spiritual eyes and then you will see the new world.”
Sememangnya antara kawasan lingkaran Pasific ini menjadi fokus bertapak kukuhnya gerakkan keagamaan ini. Di tengah-tengah pula terletakknya kepulauan Hawaii dan disitu juga merupakan kawasan yang sangat aktif mereka melakukan dakyah. Malah ahli parlimen Malaysia juga pernah dihantar oleh Universal Peace Federation untuk menghadiri persidangan di sana.[2] Selain itu, ada ura-ura mereka juga merancang akan membuat program Leadership Conference bersama dengan Mahasiswa Malaysia di Hawaii yang akan digunakan pelajar Malaysia yang telah menghadiri di Korea pada awal Ogos lalu untuk menguruskan program di Hawaii.
Dr Yoo melabelkan sesiapa yang melibatkan diri ke dalam misi Unification ini dengan gelaran Ambassadors of Peace agar dilihat lebih harmoni.
2) Ucapan dari anak Sun Myung Moon iaitu Dr. Hyun Jin Preston Moon dalam program Global Peace Convention pada 5-8 Disember, 2013, di Hotel Shangri-la, Kuala Lumpur. Beliau merupakan pengasas kepada Global Peace Foundation dan di Malaysia juga memiliki cawangannya di Petaling Jaya. Ucapan beliau bertema “Unity in Diversity: Building Social Cohesion for Sustainable Peace through Universal Aspirations, Principles, and Values”. Program ini dihadiri oleh ahli perniagaan, pimpinan negara, dan ahli akedemik dalam dan luar negara.[3] Ada beberapa perkara yang beliau sebut:
“We all aspire to establish peace on earth, to recognize the value of human life, to recognize the importance of individual responsibility in living according to the laws of nature and heaven and of the individual conscience in guiding us to do so, and to realize that we are truly ONE FAMILY UNDER GOD”
“I believe that vision is the simple yet profound idea that all people, regardless of race, nationality, religion, or culture, are members of ONE FAMILY UNDER GOD.”
“You have all gathered here because you share the hope of a peaceful world rooted in the vision of ONE FAMILY UNDER GOD.”
“Let us determine that it is not they who will determine the future, but it is us that share this common vision to build ONE FAMILY UNDER GOD, to put our mark in this very crucial moment in human history, and shape the future of humanity.”
“This is a solemn moment. But I cannot leave without giving a challenge. This is a big, big challenge that I am proposing here today: Will you become owners of the dream of ONE FAMILY UNDER GOD and make it a living reality for future generations? If you do, please stand up.”
“I want to share with you a Korean word: “Aju”. My father (Sun Myung Moon) explained that this word has tremendous meaning to it, because it means that “I will take ownership over it,” not somebody else. “Peace will start with me. I will be the peacemaker.” So could we say together, “Aju!”? [Aju!] Louder, could we say, together, “Aju!”? [Aju!]
“Will you be owners of the dream of ONE FAMILY UNDER GOD and carry this message and the large mantle that is present before us to the world as the true peacemakers of this century? Will you do that? Yes or no? [Aju!]”
Konsep One Family Under God ini merupakan konsep di dalam Unification Church. Ia dikenali sebagai legasi terakhir Sun Myung Moon. Ia dibahaskan di dalam laman sesawang mereka di bawah tajuk “One Family Under God Is Dr. Sun Myung Moon’s Lasting Legacy” ada menyebut bahawa Father Moon itu adalah bapa rohani bagi semua, semua adalah anak-anaknya, dan semua adalah satu keluarga.[4]
Ini kerana menurut akidah Unification Church, Father Moon dan Mother Moon adalah Ibubapa Syurgawi (Heavenly Parent) dan mereka itu Ibubapa sejati (True Parent) jelmaan Adam dan Hawa yang ketiga di dunia. Oleh itu mereka mengajak untuk menerima konsep fahaman mereka supaya berada di dalam satu keluarga yang dinaungi oleh Father Moon dan Mother Moon di bawah ‘tuhan Father Moon’. Malah pengikut Unification Church ada menulis buku bertajuk One Family Under God: The Life of Sun Myung Moon.
Agenda yang dibawa oleh Dr Hyun Jin Moon ini secara terang mempromosi idea ini kepada rakyat Malaysia. Malah di sebuah halaman di Facebook bernama Dr. Hyun Jin Preston Moon terdapat posting pada 29 Mac 2012 sekeping gambar Dr Hyun Jin Moon bersama dengan pelajar-pelajar Malaysia dari pelbagai bangsa termasuk Melayu, Cina dan India dan dipercayai program tersebut diadakan di Kuala Lumpur. Status tersebut menulis “Dr. Hyun Jin Moon speaking to 2,000 students from 10 universities and colleges in Malaysia.” Dan semua pelajar memakai baju bertulis “One Family Under God Aju!”[5]
Kebanyakkan aktiviti yang dilakukan mereka ini sememangnya menuju kepada pendakyahan kepada agama Unification Church. Sebenarnya masih banyak lagi program mereka yang berjalan setiap bulan.
Jika dilihat kepada hasil daripada kesemua kes di atas ini, ternyata mereka telah melanggar Undang-Undang Malaysia iaitu Perlembagaan Malaysia Perkara 11 (4) dan juga Enakmen Ugama Bukan Islam (Kawalan Pengembangan Di Kalangan Orang Islam) Negeri Selangor (1988) di bawah:
Seksyen 5. Kesalahan mendedahkan orang belum dewasa berugama Islam kepada pengaruh ugama bukan Islam.
Seksyen 6. Kesalahan mendekati orang Islam untuk mendedahkannya kepada apa-apa ucapan atau pertunjukan sesuatu mengenai ugama bukan Islam.
Seksyen 7. Kesalahan menghantar atau menyerahkan terbitan-terbitan mengenai apa-apa ugama bukan Islam kepada orang berugama Islam.
Selain itu masih banyak lagi program yang melibatkan agama Unification Church yang ada maklumat bersama kami. Ramai pihak yang tidak sedar tentang kehadiran mereka dan juga usaha mereka untuk melebarkan sayap di Malaysia. Faktor-faktor itu sudah kami bincangkan di dalam artikel sebelum ini (Siri 2).
Kesimpulan
Masyarakat Malaysia hendaklah sedar dan peka akan kehadiran agama baru yang makin halus melebarkan dakyahnya di Malaysia. Unification Church ini jelas adalah sebuah agama baru yang membina ketaksuban kepada pengikut mereka sebagai nabi baru. Mereka memiliki dana yang sangat besar dalam mengerakkan program dan usaha pendakyahan di seluruh dunia.
Untuk mengetahui apa ajaran yang dibawa dan bagaimana ia tiba di Malaysia baca di:
Siri 1:https://bit.ly/2IbN5KJ
Siri 2: https://www.facebook.com/FirdausWongMRM/posts/1899256933518617?__tn__=K-R
Nota akhir:
____________________________
[1] http://familyfedihq.org/2018/03/malaysia-students-for-peace-leadership-conference/
[2] http://www.upf.org/peace-education-and-human-development/peace-education-reports/6140-malaysian-parliamentarians-attend-conference-in-hawaii
[3] https://www.hyunjinmoon.com/dr-moon-calls-cooperation-among-faiths-secure-lasting-peace-2/?fbclid=IwAR2WDN5poXoavTHkxBukKq4VcfEXx0_sPN-nnVTKg-WrAz5OERod07dBBZM
[4] http://www.upf.org/peace-education-and-human-development/peace-education-reports/4696-one-family-under-god-is-dr-sun-myung-moons-lasting-legacy
[5] https://www.facebook.com/hyunjinpmoon/photos/a.375720979117850/375720982451183/?type=3&theater
R&D Team Multiracial Reverted Muslims
rising sun meaning 在 Firdaus Wong Wai Hung Facebook 八卦
[The Evolution of Religions in India]
In the early days, India had a great civilization. From 3000-2000 BC, Harappa and Mohenjodaro were the great civilizations there. The actual occupants of India who lived there were the Dravidia race. The Dravidia were the indigenous people who have lived in Harrapa which was located in Punjab and North Karachi around 3000-2000 BC [1].
Dravidia was known to believe in politheist that is believing in multiple Gods. This can be segregated into many for instance, God in fertility and God in prosperity [2]. According to Ernest Mackay in his book titled Early Indus Civilizations, most of the Indus worshipped animals such as crocodiles and elephants and trees like peepal [3]. Moreover, rituals such as slaughtering animals were held to be presented in front oftheir Gods. Apart from that, they found a man-made pool where a ritual called “Great Bath” was performed. The “Great Bath” was the holy bath ritual and this was found in Mohenjodaro. The purpose of this worship and ritual was to show their gratitude towards the Gods to receive blessing and prosperity upon them [4].
There is a famous theory interpreted as the change of the India social life structure in those days. This theory relates to Arya entering India. Around 1800-1000 BC, the Arya which was originated from Iran entered India. The word Arya means noble and they were noble race. Their facial features were fair skin with pointed nose and were famous for their art of war. The Dravidia were not good in war and therefore they were defeated by the Arya. Hence, the Dravidia people migrated to the South part of India [5]. The evidence of this war was proven by the archaeologist who performed the excavation in Harappa. They found lots of dead human skeleton which proves that the war happened between Arya and Dravidia and Arya defeated Dravidia. Apart from that, the Harappa city was demolished [6].
Introduction of Monotheism By Arya to India
In India, the structure of the religion was influenced by the Arya until Brahma was introduced or also known as Hindu today. Way before Arya entered India, they had their own belief and it was called Arya Dharma [7]. Dharma means ‘Way of Life’ and therefore Arya Dharma means ‘Arya Way of Life’[8]. The concept of Arya Dharma is that they believe in one God and this is referring to the monotheism [9]. Most of the westerner researchers claimed that Arya Dharma was influenced by the Zoroaster religion which was originated from Iran. This is because there are similarities in the Book of Veda and the Holy Book of Zoroaster that is the Gathas according to Mary Boyce in her research from the Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices.
Another source claims that Arya Dharma was influenced by the Abraham or Ibrahim from Mesopotamia. Prof Uthaya Naidu mentioned in his book titled “Bible of Aryan Invasions: Aryan Invasions & Genocide of Negroes, Semites & Mongols The Bible of Aryan Invasions” that in between 1500 BC and 800 BC there were 4 attacks following by the Aryan entering India. The 4 attacks were called:
1. Arya Rigvedic (1500 BC)
2. Aryan II (1400 BC)
3. Ras Arya Krishnaite (1200 BC)
4. Ras Arya Mahabharata (900-800 BC)
The first invasion which is known as Arya Rigvedic was the major attack caused by Arya to India and fought with Dravidia which was the first people to attack the civilization in Indus river. It resulted in Dravidia was defeated and were expelled to South India. In the following century which was known as the second entry of Arya to India it was known as Indo-Arya civilization. The Arya conquered two main parts in India: Punjab and Doab [10]. After the entrance of Aryan II to India, the Book of Veda was written in Sanskrit as the main language. This is because the Aryan II spread their belief and religion to India. The belief and religion that was brought to India by Arya was influenced by monotheism.
They worshipped a God named Brahman. Apart from that, they also believed in multiple Gods that represents world such as Pretivi as the God of Earth, Surya as the God of Sun, Vayu as the God of Wind, Varuna as the God of Ocean and Agni as the God of Fire [11]. Although the names of the Gods had only existed after the writing of Book of Veda, the spiritual belief towards the Gods were there way before that [12].
Vedic Era
When Aryan started to migrate to India, the mixture of the culture and religion occurred and therefore this was how the Book of Veda was written around 1400 to 1000 BC. It was known as the Vedic Era [13]. The Book of Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Athraya Veda were written based on the mixture of Arya theology and Dravidia. Moreover, they had also written another Holy book which was called Upanishads. The content of Books of Veda and Upanishads were combined and called as the Holy Book of Sruti was revealed [14].
Veda was originally called as Brahma religion and the language of this religion was called the Sanskrit. The believers mastered this language [15]. Originally, the Sanskrit was mastered by the Aryan only. But after mastering the language, the people were slowly not interested to master the language anymore. Hence, the mixture of the Sanskrit language with the language used by Dravidia, came in the new languages such as the Kannada, Telugu and Malayali. These new languages were originated from the ancient language of Proto Dravida which was mixed from the halt of the usage of the Sanskrit by the Brahmin [16].
This is because the Brahmin or the priests of the Brahmin were originally from the Arya clan and therefore, they were responsible to teach the Indians in Sanskrit language [17].
The Birth of Non-Caste Religion in India
In the 7th Century BC, the Brahmin had introduced the caste system that is the hierarchical system [18]. This hierarchical system consisting of religionist, rulers (government), companies and those people who followed the religion. In 600 BC, a ruler for the Jainism religion came into picture and was known as Vardhmana or Mahavira. This religion did not practice the caste system like the Brahma did. The language used in Jainism was Prakrit but this religion was only practiced inside India. No sign of development of this religion outside India.
After a few years later, around 563 BC, the Siddharta Gautama Buddha was born. He introduced his religion which was called Buddha without the caste system. He used Pali as the langugage to convey the religion. He had so many students under him and this made the Buddhism to be spread world wide. When these two religions (Jainism and Buddhism) were developing, the Vedic or the Brahma was slowly degenerating.
The Introduction to the writing of Holy Book of Smriti
As the time, culture and geography changed, the Sanskrit language had diminished. But the effort was still there to make sure that the Sanskrit language preserved. Wendy Doniger mentioned in her book titled The Hindus: An Alternative History that a new wave existed which had historical and saga elements and these books are Mahabhrata and Ramayana. The writing of these scriptures started in 300 BC-200 C and some historians claimed that the writing of the two books started in 400 BC [19].
This time around was known as the Wiracarita where a big epic war occurred between Arjuna, Krishna (Mahabhrata) and Sri Rama (Ramayana). In Mahabhrata, it consists of stories that relates to the existence of multiple Gods that led to the development of the Book of Purana [20]. The writing and the development of this Book was meant to maintain the usage of Sanskrit language among the Aryan people in India.
During 300 BC till 500 C was the time of new development in Brahma. It was known as Puranic time where the writing of the other scriptures began besides the Book of Sruti (Veda and Upanishads) in order to be used in Brahma [21]. The writing of the other Holy Book besides Sruti was known as the writing of Smriti. Among the Holy Books that were written during this time comprising Books of Sutra Dharma, Shastras, Mahabhrata, Ramayana, Bhagavad Gita, Pura and others.
During Puranic time, the construction of the statue of Greece or Hellenism had started to enter India and influenced the Brahma. Apart from that, Dravidia was the main religion that introduced polytheism and it also reflect in the writings of the holy books and Purana story-line. In the early history, the Brahma was not known as worshipperof multiple Gods (polytheism). They only believed in one God. Around 1500 BC to 300 BC (Vedic), no signs of holy statues found and worshipped by the people during that time.
Why the era of Vedic do not have statue?
In the era of vedic (1500 SM- 500 SM), there were no idol or image of God worshipped by the people during that time. It is due to the law which forbid to create idols in the image of God as stated in the book of Veda and Upanishads (Sruti). Furthermore, the book Veda and Upanishads should be their reference. Following verse shows the prohibition of worshipping idols:
1) “na tasya pratima asti
“God do not have any image.” (Yajurveda 32:3)
2) “shudhama poapvidham”
“God do not have established body and it is pure.” (Yajurveda 40:8)
3) “Andhatama pravishanti ye asambhuti mupaste”
“Those worshipper of nature (air, water, fire or soil) will enter darkness and even goes in deeper for those who worship idols.(Yajurveda 40:9)
Even during this era, the characteristics of monotheism of God was emphasized in the Rig Veda and Upanishads.
1) “Ekam sadvipra bahudhaavadanti
“God is one and intelligent people praise God with various name” ( Rigveda book 1: hymn 164 verse 46)
2) “Ekam eva advityam Brahman”[22]
“God is one, there is no two” (Chandogya Upanishad chapter 6 hymn 2 verse 1)
Moreover, there are many verses similar to it but the religion started to grow with the additional Holy Book in year of 300 SM. It is known as the wave writing of the Smriti Book which gave an impact towards Brahma religion till the story of God’s and King’s that rapidly persuaded by own verse interpretations. It can be seen in the book of Mahabhrata and the book of Purana. The book of Purana contained many parts which well known as Mahapurana which divided into 18 books such as;
a) Brahmapurana, b) Padmapurana, c) Visnupurana, d) Bhagavatapurana, e) Naradapurana, f) Markandeypurana, g) Agnipurana, h) Bhavisyapurana, i) Brahmavaiavartapurana, j) Lingapurana, k) Varahapurana, l) Skandapurana, m) Kurmapurana, n) Matsyapurana, o) Garudapurana, dan p) Brahmandapurana.
This book was gathered within a long duration and known as the written period of Puranic. [23] There were mixed and additional information with regards to the question of God in Brahma religion happened in this era. It started from this era which the doctrine of pantheism and polytheism started to expand and grow within the Brahma adherent. The doctrine which believed that everything are able to provide benefits which constituted the elements of God (pantheism), worshipping idols and make God more than one which align with the incarnation of God. It undergo through creature body with various types (avatar) and henotheism.
New command of inventing Idols
The book Purana encourage the Hindu adherent to invent idols. There are text in the book Matsya Purana which explained about it and located under the topic of Arsetektur (base on the reference of I Wayan Maswinara.
“There are idols that must be placed inside the temple. The idol of God Visnu need to be designed with four hands and eight hands. If the design consist of 8 hands, the hand, we must hold the Sankha (Skin of a shell), gada, arrow and lotus. Left hand need to hold the arc, Padma, and a cakra. If they invent only four hands, gada and Padma consist in my right hand while cakra and sankha will be on left hand. Visnu will be pictured by standing on the early. Garuda the king of bird will move around it. Then, Garuda will be at the right leg of Visnu. Idols of Laksmi Goddess will be on the left side of Visnu idols and Laksmi idols need to hold the Lotus flower. The good idols will be created by gold, silver, copper, jewelry, stone, wood and a mix of metal. The size of Gods and Goddess has to be true.”[25]
Same goes to other Gods. Purana has outlined the picture and image of their God until the idols needs to be created. For example, the face and structure of Siva has been outlined in the Purana:
”Idol of Lord Siva need to be created using a loose long hair and need to put a moon on the forehead. The idols need to describe Siva at the age of 16 years old. Siva need to wear clothes which created by animal fur and has snake necklace on his neck. The ear will be attach with peacock fur. If the stick need to be attached, it has to be on the left side. Furthermore, Siva ride on a cow which the idols have two hands and if the idols of Siva is made in situation of dancing, the idols need to consist of 10 hands. Moreover, if the idols is meant to show Lord Siva destroying the Tripura, the idols need to have 16 hands.”[26]
The book of Purana explained the story about the requirement of designing the Idols. It shows the development which do not belongs to the actual teaching of Veda. Even Siva did not mention in the earliest book such as Veda and Upanishads. [27] In the Era in which is the rising of second Hindu religion which there were many additional doctrine of the Veda teaching.
In the era of Puranic, the religion of Hindu was influenced by polytheism. Besides, the development and expanding of worshipping the idols at temples happened. After that, the religion of Brahma started to extinct. During the rulings time of Asoka in India, under the empire of Maurya. King Asoka declared the Buddhism as their official religion. In year 269-232 SM. King Asoka emphasized on the language usage of Pali in order to spread the religion of Buddha. [28]
At the ruling time of Asoka, the development and preaching of Hinduism in India was stunted due to expanding of Buddhism religion rapidly towards the east. After a while, Brahma religion gain new opportunity when the empire of Gupta took over the ruling dominantly in India.
During this era, the usage of Sanskrit language was revived and indicates Hinduism religion as an official religion. Moreover, during the rising of Gupta empire (320 M- 500 M) shows the development of Hinduism traditions which is to create few flow that focuses towards the Lords inside the community. For example, Vaishnavisme ( focused on Vishnu), Shaivisme ( focused on Siva ) and Shaktisme ( focused on head of Goddess). That’s the reason why the Hindu temple was influenced by God from Siva, Vishnu and Devi family. There was no temples focus on Brahma result to different types of Brahma which rarely spoken by the Hindu followers.[29]
Based on Wendy Doniger books entitle The Hindus, the written of Smriti book was successfully completed and gathered during the Gupta empire and was made as reference for Hindu followers. The books of Purana was made as an important reference of the infrastructure of idols inside the temples. The image of Gods inside the temples was majoritydesigned according to the book of Purana.[30] Therefore, the practice of Hinduism in this era are mostly influenced with the development of Puranic and Gupta empire.
Discussion about the Hinduism name.
The word Hindu or Hinduism was not found in any holy book of Hinduism even the word was been newly introduced.[31] Based on Pundit Jawahar LaI Nehru inside the book, Discovery of India, the word Hindu was firstly used by the Persian which refers to the Indus River. They called it as Hindus.[32]
After that, the word Hindu was used by an author from British in the year of 1830. It refers to the teachings and religion professed by the community overthere. Polemic occurred among the scholars in India towards the name of religion professed by the Hindu follower. They embraced the Veda scriptures. They enjoyed with the name Vedanta which means a person who followed the Veda scripture. There is also other name such as Sanatana Dharma which means the eternal truth (natural law). They are also synonym with Brahma religion while the word Hindu do not agree whole among their scholar. Moreover, the word was expand and become a specific name towards the religion embraced by a group of people who follow the Veda scriptures and culture of India.
Conclusion
The original teaching of Veda and Upanishads is emphasized on the concept of monotheism. The concept of God and Goddess was changed whilst entering the era when smriti is written. After that, it developed and expanded through the introduction of types of worshipping according to the classes of their Gods such as Siva, Vishnu and Dewi. It continued till the era which the Hinduism owns the history and faced the up and down phased in a long duration. It also includes the Modern era which consist of few figures such as Ram Mohan Roy, Sri Ramakrishna, Swami Vivekananda, Mahatma Gandhi and many more that contribute the innovation of ideas towards this teaching.
Key Note:
__________________________________
[1] Before the existent of Dravidia group, theearliest group are as such Negrito and Ausroloid. Dravidia group is a group that developed the big civilization in India and they ruled the place before the coming of Arya group.
[2]Ibid,pg45
[3] Refer to Ernest Mackay, (1948). Early Indus Civilizations, Luzac & Company LTD, London,hlm52-76
[4] Refer to Esa Khalid & Mohd Azhar Abd Hamid, (2005). Beberapa Aspek Tamadun Melayu, India, China dan Jepun, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor,pg 341/ Refer Professor Gavin Flood, (2009). History of Hindusim - www.bbc.co.uk-religions Hinduism- Discussion about the Gods of Hindu also got controversy which is discovering the Proto Siva idols which worshipped by the Dravidia people. The polemic still discussed among the teologent.
[5] That’s the reason why North of India and South of India have significant differences. They were known as Tamil community in South of India and were known as Hindustan community in North of India. The differences not only the face and genetics but the differences in terms of speech, thinking and beliefs.
[6] Refer to Rasamandala Das, (-). The Illustrated Encylopedia of Hinduism, Lorenz Books, Armadillo, page 20-21 / Refer Sihombing,(1962). India: Sejarah dan kebudayaan, Bandung: SumurBandung,no.12.
[7] Flood, Gavin D. (1996). An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, pg 3
[8] Refer to Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007). artikel Hinduism. Edited by Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture, RoutledgeCurzon Tylor & Francis Group,London, pg3-6
[9] Mohd Rosmizi Abd Rahman dan rakan-rakan, (2012). Agama-Agama Di Dunia, USIM,NegeriSembilan, pg 37
[10] Refer to Drs. I Ketut Wiana, M. Ag, (2013). Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Hindu, PT Paramita Surabaya, pg 6
[11] Refer to Muhammad Alexander, (2011). Yakjuj & Makjuj 5 Gelombang Pembawa Bencana, PTS, Selangor, pg 311
[12] Interesting discussion by Prof. Uthaya Naidu have a view which the Gods inside Veda was the name of the leaders of Arya Nation when they entered India. One of it is Indra which was known as Lord of Wind. Refer to text Veda which are Rig Veda VIII, 87: 6, Rig Veda IX 73: 5, Rig Veda VI 130: 8, Rig Veda VII 12: 4, it is a text indicates the story of Indra fighting against the black community or known as Dravidia and Koloria during the conquer of India. [13] Refer to Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, pg 185/ Refer Drs. I Ketut Wiana, M. Ag, (2002). Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Hindu, Penerbitan Paramita Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia, pg 6-7/ Refer Abu Su’ud, (1988). Memahami Sejarah Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Selatan, Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Derektorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, no 46
[14] Lihat Rasamandala Das, (-). The Illustrated Encylopedia of Hinduism, Lorenz Books, Armadillo, pg 23.
[15] It is a need to emphasis that Arya Nation did not embraced Hinduism but they brought a new teaching gained by Indo-Arya, according to Prof, Norman Brown inside the Book, Pakistan and Western Asia. The culture of Arya was closer to Zoroaster Avesta holy scriptures which teach oneness of God. Meanwhile Hinduism is a result of syncretism with the culture of others after long time they stayed till the existent of Hinduism today.
[16] Refer to Soegiri DS, (2008). Arus Filsafat, PT Ultimus, Bandung, Indonesia, hlm 244, It is due to the group of Aryan that wants the community to use the Sanskrit language as their medium communication while in earliest phase they used Sanskrit language as a foreign language which do not used by the Dravidia tribes.
[17] Refer to Arnold Toynbee (2004). Sejarah Umat Manusia, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, pg 189-192.
[18] Eventhough the arguments that Kasta or Varna was introduced in Rig Veda books: 90: 11-12 but the meaning does not refer to some part of the community which built one body. The complicated Kast system was covered with religion which started to develop in the era of 8 SM.
[19] Refer Wendy Doniger, (2009). The Hindus: An Alternative History, Penguin Books, USA, pg 214-230. There are few opinions was written in the year 400 SM such as Molloy, Michael (2008). Experiencing the World's Religions. pg 87 dan Brockington, J. (1998). The Sanskrit Epics, Leiden pg 26 and Van Buitenen; The Mahabharata, Jilid. 1; The Book of the Beginning. Introduction.
[20] Refer Ananda K. Coomarasmawy & Sister Nivedita, (2016). Myths Of The Hindus And Buddhists, Dover Publications, New York, pg 4-10.
[21] Furthermore, they faced downturn era in between the duration of Puranic.
[22] Max Muller translated: “In the beginning,’my dear,’ my dear,’there was that only which is (τὸ ὄν), one only, without a second. Others say, in the beginning there was that only which is not (τὸ μὴ ὄν), one only, without a second; and from that which is not, that which is was born.”
[23] Differences occurred among the Indologist regards to the date of Purana firstly written. Based on Wendy Doniger also did research about the age of the Purana scriptures written and they identified it was around 250 M-1000 M. It started with Matsya Purana and Markandey Purana around 250 M and end with Linga Purana around 1000 M.
[24] Avatar was an incarnation or the birth of God in a form of human such as Lord Visnu. Lord Visnu came down to the earth through incarnation and become Sri Rama, Krishna and Buddha.
[25] Refer to I Wayan Maswinara, (2002). Matsya Purana, PT Paramita, Surabaya, pg 88-89.
[26] Ibid pg 89
[27] Siva’s name was not found in the Veda and Upanishads scriptures. It was introduced in the era of Puranic. Their scholars have an opinion about the character of Siva inside the Veda which is Rudra. Refer to Stephen Knapp (2010). Avatars, Gods and Goddesses of Vedic Culture,hlm4.
[28] Refer to Azharudin Mohd Dali, (2004). Tamadun India, Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka, KualaLumpur,hlm93-94
[29] Refer to Professor Gavin Flood, (2009). History of Hindusim - www.bbc.co.uk-religions Hinduism: Safe to say that there wasn’t a Brahma Temple
[30] Refer to Wendy Doniger, (2009). The Hindus: An Alternative History, Penguin Books, USA, pg 370-405
[31] Refer to James Hansting and others (-) Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Jilid 6 pg 699
[32] Inside Zend Avesta scriptures, the usage word of Hapta-Hendu refers to India. Refer to Zend Avesta, Vendidad: Fargard 1. 8
rising sun meaning 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的評價
RD350LC RZ250 4L3 RZ350 4U0 Pocket rocket ヤマハ・RZ
In the successor model of RD, is the name of the 250cc motorcycle-only car for the domestic market have been sold from Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. in August 1980.
During the 1970s, has been enhanced to automobile exhaust gas regulations, particularly in North America, the use of two-stroke engine is strictly day become, was born from the idea of making the last two-stroke sport model.
"R" of "RZ" is originally, "Z" There is a symbol which means Yamaha 350cc in-house means a water-cooled. Turned from the last character of the alphabet to the other, also put that the meaning of the last, and the ultimate.
Engine that is designed around driving performance basic original sport bike takes the layout of two parallel cylinder two-stroke water-cooled (54mm × 54mm) bore and stroke same as TZ is a racer commercial made by the company at the time, as the same class boasted the top time of 35ps. Other plastic parts are also used frequently to reduce weight, the rear suspension is mono shock, such as halogen headlights cast wheel of the cantilever type of road sports model adopted for the first (mono-cross suspension), the new design, a large, state-of-the-art at that time was equipped with the item. Or partly because of that it was (August 1980) Release of have to wait nearly a year since 1979 has been introduced for the first time in scoop of magazine motorcycle, followed by some time situation such as waiting three months to delivery from order became a blockbuster about. Surface was well received by the hands of styling and design (GK Dynamics Co., Ltd. now) GK Industrial Design Inc. Research Institute. In addition, the white model of early type also known as the Pearl paint color is a beautiful flag of the Rising Sun aka. (White is solid white and later)
There is special mention to the height of the driving performance, that performance was more than equal Watariaeru four-stroke 400cc class with higher amounts of exhaust, was also called "400 killer" and. 3.97kg/ps power-to-weight ratio and also be used as a target for the vehicle, such as driving performance, which was a four-stroke 400cc class on a par with at the time. Uncommon at the time employed in the commercial vehicles (with the expansion chamber) of the chamber type of muffler, along with the image of looks up the race, had also contributed to the performance up. Many individual single disc front brake is said, of Riadoramu is too poor for the height of the driving performance, have a double disc of 350 specification
rising sun meaning 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的評價
RD350LC RZ250 4L3 RZ350 4U0 Pocket rocket ヤマハ・RZ
In the successor model of RD, is the name of the 250cc motorcycle-only car for the domestic market have been sold from Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. in August 1980.
During the 1970s, has been enhanced to automobile exhaust gas regulations, particularly in North America, the use of two-stroke engine is strictly day become, was born from the idea of making the last two-stroke sport model.
"R" of "RZ" is originally, "Z" There is a symbol which means Yamaha 350cc in-house means a water-cooled. Turned from the last character of the alphabet to the other, also put that the meaning of the last, and the ultimate.
Engine that is designed around driving performance basic original sport bike takes the layout of two parallel cylinder two-stroke water-cooled (54mm × 54mm) bore and stroke same as TZ is a racer commercial made by the company at the time, as the same class boasted the top time of 35ps. Other plastic parts are also used frequently to reduce weight, the rear suspension is mono shock, such as halogen headlights cast wheel of the cantilever type of road sports model adopted for the first (mono-cross suspension), the new design, a large, state-of-the-art at that time was equipped with the item. Or partly because of that it was (August 1980) Release of have to wait nearly a year since 1979 has been introduced for the first time in scoop of magazine motorcycle, followed by some time situation such as waiting three months to delivery from order became a blockbuster about. Surface was well received by the hands of styling and design (GK Dynamics Co., Ltd. now) GK Industrial Design Inc. Research Institute. In addition, the white model of early type also known as the Pearl paint color is a beautiful flag of the Rising Sun aka. (White is solid white and later)
There is special mention to the height of the driving performance, that performance was more than equal Watariaeru four-stroke 400cc class with higher amounts of exhaust, was also called "400 killer" and. 3.97kg/ps power-to-weight ratio and also be used as a target for the vehicle, such as driving performance, which was a four-stroke 400cc class on a par with at the time. Uncommon at the time employed in the commercial vehicles (with the expansion chamber) of the chamber type of muffler, along with the image of looks up the race, had also contributed to the performance up. Many individual single disc front brake is said, of Riadoramu is too poor for the height of the driving performance, have a double disc of 350 specification
rising sun meaning 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的評價
RD350LC RZ250 4L3 RZ350 4U0 Pocket rocket ヤマハ・RZ
In the successor model of RD, is the name of the 250cc motorcycle-only car for the domestic market have been sold from Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. in August 1980.
During the 1970s, has been enhanced to automobile exhaust gas regulations, particularly in North America, the use of two-stroke engine is strictly day become, was born from the idea of making the last two-stroke sport model.
"R" of "RZ" is originally, "Z" There is a symbol which means Yamaha 350cc in-house means a water-cooled. Turned from the last character of the alphabet to the other, also put that the meaning of the last, and the ultimate.
Engine that is designed around driving performance basic original sport bike takes the layout of two parallel cylinder two-stroke water-cooled (54mm × 54mm) bore and stroke same as TZ is a racer commercial made by the company at the time, as the same class boasted the top time of 35ps. Other plastic parts are also used frequently to reduce weight, the rear suspension is mono shock, such as halogen headlights cast wheel of the cantilever type of road sports model adopted for the first (mono-cross suspension), the new design, a large, state-of-the-art at that time was equipped with the item. Or partly because of that it was (August 1980) Release of have to wait nearly a year since 1979 has been introduced for the first time in scoop of magazine motorcycle, followed by some time situation such as waiting three months to delivery from order became a blockbuster about. Surface was well received by the hands of styling and design (GK Dynamics Co., Ltd. now) GK Industrial Design Inc. Research Institute. In addition, the white model of early type also known as the Pearl paint color is a beautiful flag of the Rising Sun aka. (White is solid white and later)
There is special mention to the height of the driving performance, that performance was more than equal Watariaeru four-stroke 400cc class with higher amounts of exhaust, was also called "400 killer" and. 3.97kg/ps power-to-weight ratio and also be used as a target for the vehicle, such as driving performance, which was a four-stroke 400cc class on a par with at the time. Uncommon at the time employed in the commercial vehicles (with the expansion chamber) of the chamber type of muffler, along with the image of looks up the race, had also contributed to the performance up. Many individual single disc front brake is said, of Riadoramu is too poor for the height of the driving performance, have a double disc of 350 specification
rising sun meaning 在 What is the Rising Sun Flag? Japan Counters South Korea's ... 的八卦
The video explains that the flag symbolizes the rising of the sun on Japan's eastern (Pacific) shores, and that it has a long tradition of being ... ... <看更多>