【運動後聰明吃】做運動後吃東西特別吸收?
#一個蘋果熱量不會變兩個
#適量健康進食有助增肌減脂
#星期四食材
運動後宜吃甚麼?
無論想瘦身還是增肌,往往需要飲食和運動雙管齊下,但有說運動後進食會異常吸收,以致不少人在運動後都不敢進食,或者只吃蔬菜沙律果腹,但其實這有可能會影響健康!從中醫角度來說,沙律屬於生冷食物,進食後容易損傷陽氣,一旦脾胃陽氣受損,運化水液功能減退,就會導致水液在體內停滯,令身體多餘水分未可排出,也會引致痰濕症狀,亦會引致腸胃不適、疲倦、水腫等問題,所以運動後只吃蔬菜沙律恐怕會造成反效果。
其實運動後更需要補充適當的熱量及營養,修補身體組織,同時有助增肌減脂。建議運動後半小時至一小時進食,以優質蛋白質和碳水化合物為主,例如燕麥米水、紅米飯、糙米飯、白飯、小米粥、薯仔、番薯、雞蛋、豬肉、雞肉、魚肉等,煮法以蒸、煮、烚為主,避免煎炸等油膩煮法,再配搭適量蔬果,份量不宜過多,約七分飽就好。
Things to eat after exercising
Whether you are trying to lose fat or tone up, diet and exercise would need to be complementary. Some say that you absorb more into your body if you eat after exercising. Many people therefore do not eat after exercising or they choose to have salads. The truth is this might negatively affect your health too. From a Chinese medicine perspective, salad is a cold/raw food. It is easy to damage the yang qi after eating. Once the yang qi of spleen and stomach are damaged, the fluid transport functions will be reduced which will cause water stagnation in the body and it cannot discharge extra fluids. The body will produce phlegm and dampness symptom and cause problems such as stomach discomfort, fatigue, edema, etc. Therefore, eating salads after exercising may cause adverse effects.
In fact, it is necessary to absorb the appropriate calories and nutrition after exercise to repair the body tissue and help to build muscle and burn fat at the same time. It is recommended to eat from half an hour to 1hour after doing exercise. The diet should be mainly based on high-quality protein and carbohydrates such as oat rice water, red rice, brown rice, rice, millet porridge, potato, sweet potato, egg, pork, chicken, fish, etc. Those food should be steamed, boiled or simmered. Avoid fried and other oily cooking methods. Eat appropriate fruits and vegetables until you are about 70% full.
#男 #女 #我胖了 #痰濕 #減肥
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{ GLYCEMIX INDEX }
Pernah dengar tentang Glycemic Index (GI) /indeks glisemik?
Perasan tak pada beberapa roti Gardenia ada ditandakan brpkah nilai GI nya?
Jika yg wholemeal GI paling rendah iaitu 55, kemudian ada yg 64 dan 66. Roti Gardenia putih tidak ditandakan langsung kerana GI nya lebih tinggi sekitar 90!
Indeks Glisemik atau Glycemic Index (GI) adalah skala atau angka yang diberikan pada makanan tertentu berdasarkan seberapa cepat makanan tersebut meningkatkan KADAR GULA DARAHnya, skala yg digunakan adalah 0-100.
Makin tinggi indeks glikemik suatu makanan, makin cepat impaknya terhadap kenaikan gula darah.
Makanan dibagi ke 3 kategori:
Index glikemik rendah, sedang dan tinggi.
Dalam bahasa ringkasnya, Makanan dgn GI Tinggi akan cepat menaikkan kadar gula dan insulin. Anda akan cepat lapar. Biasanya 30min ke 1 jam setelah makan makanan ini anda akan terasa lapar semula.
GI sedang adalah makanan yang biasanya bertahan 2-3 jam baru anda lapar lagi.
Sedangkan makanan dgn GI Rendah akan bertahan selama 3-4 jam kerana makanan dgn GI rendah akan lebih lambat dicerna dan akan menjaga kadar gula dalam darah anda tetap berada di paras normal. Untuk mereka yang berniat menjaga kesihatan, berat badan ideal dan bahkan yang ingin turun berat badan, ini adalah makanan yang lebih banyak perlu dipilih.
Untuk beberapa contoh daftar makanan dengan beberapa index glikemik, silakan baca lebih lanjut:
Contoh makanan dengan index glisemik tinggi (Diatas 70), (sebaiknya dihindari atau dimakan dalam jumlah sedikit);
Roti putih
Nasi putih
Donat
Kentang
Mee biasa dan Mee segera
Minuman bersoda
Jagung
Pop Corn
Contoh makanan dengan index glisemik sederhana (Dari 56-69) (dimakan dalam jumlah terbatas) ;
Sponge cake
Beras Merah
Nanas
Pasta (spaghetti, macaroni dll)
Roti gandum
Ice cream
Pastry
Mangga
Contoh makanan dgn index glisemik rendah (dari 0-55);
Pisang
Jagung putih
Epal
Tomato
Ubi keledek/ubi ungu
Nasi beras perang
Green Tea
Herbalife Formula 1 Shake (Skala 15-20 sahaja)
Tapi ingat! Index glisemik berbeza dengan kalori. Walaupun index glisemiknya rendah, anda tetap harus perihatin dengan yg kalorinya tinggi. Misal: Kacang. Kacang memiliki index glikemik rendah tapi kalorinya sangat tinggi. Jadi kalau anda makan berlebihan, ia tidak membantu program org yg ingin turun berat badan.
{ GLYCEMIX INDEX }
Ever heard of glycemic index (GI) / Glycemic Index?
Do you notice that some gardenia bread is marked by the value of the gi value?
If the wholemeal goes to the lowest which is 55, then there are 64 and 66. White Gardenia bread not marked at all because the GI is higher about 90!
Glycemic Index (Glycemic Index) is a scale or number given to certain food based on how fast the food increases its BLOOD SUGAR, the scale used is 0-100.
The higher the glycemic index of a food, the faster the impact of blood sugar increases.
Food divided into 3 categories:
Low glycemic index, medium and high.
In the the language, food with high gi will quickly increase the rate of sugar and insulin. You will be hungry quickly. Usually 30 min to 1 hours after eating this food you will be hungry again.
GI is a food that usually lasts 2-3 hours then you're hungry again.
While the food with low gi will last for 3-4 hours because the food with low gi will be slower and will keep the sugar rate in your blood still at normal level. For those who want to take care of health, ideal weight and even those who want to lose weight, this is more food to choose from.
For some examples of food lists with some glycemic index, please read more:
Examples of high glycemic index (Above 70), (should be avoided or eaten in little amount);
White bread
White rice
Donuts
Potatoes
Regular noodles and instant noodles
Carbonated drink
Corn
Pop Corn
Examples of simple glysemic index (From 56-69) (limited quantities);
Sponge cake
Red rice
Pineapple
Pasta (spaghetti, macaroni dll)
Wheat bread
Ice cream
Pastry
Mango
An example of food with low glycemic index (from 0-55);
Banana
White corn
Apple
Tomato
Sweet Potato / Purple potato
Brown rice rice
Green Tea
Herbalife Formula 1 Shake (Scale 15-20 only)
But remember! Glysemic index is different from calories. Even though the glysemic index is low, you still have to be concerned with the calories are high. For example: Peanuts. Peanuts have low glycemic index but the calories are very high. So if you eat too much, it doesn't help the program of people who want to lose weight.Translated