<超重要用法！「導致、造成、引起、促成」的單字整理！>
喬今天要跟各位同學繼續分享的是「導致、造成、引起、促成」的「單字Vocabulary」整理，各位同學一起掌握這部分的單字吧！
【單字Vocabulary】
(1) procure (V.) 導致; 取得; 獲得; 實現
(英英: to bring about)
- to procure a solution to a knotty problem
例: The drunkard procured his death.
醉漢導致了他的死亡。
例: The traitors procured the death of the prince.
賣國賊導致了王子的死亡。
(2) induce (V.) 引誘; 招致; 感應; 引起
(英英: to bring about or stimulate the occurrence of )
例: Some drugs induce sleep.
有些藥物會引起入睡。
例: Overwork induces illness.
工作過度引發疾病。
(3) generate (V.) 引起; 造成; 使存在
(英英: to cause something to exist)
例: Her latest film has generated a lot of interest/ excitement.
她最近的一部影片引起了廣泛的興趣/使眾多觀眾很興奮。
(4) engender (V.) 引起(某種感覺); 導致; 產生
(英英: to make people have a particular feeling or make a situation start to exist)
例: Her latest book has engendered a lot of controversy.
她的新作引起了很大的爭議。
例: The minister’s speech did not engender confidence in his judgement.
部長的演講並未使人們對他的判斷產生信心。
(5) precipitate (V.) 猛拋；使陷入；導致; 使發生
例: An invasion would certainly precipitate a political crisis.
入侵肯定會加劇政治危機。
例: Fear of losing her job precipitated her into action.
對丟掉工作的恐懼促使她立即付諸行動。
(6) inspire (V.) 激發(想法); 喚起; 激起
例: The captain’s heroic behavior inspired loyalty among her followers.
船長的英勇行為激發了他們的決心。
例: The design of the car has inspired many limitations.
受這款設計的啟發出現了很多模仿品。
* 由例句可看出inspire亦有”造成、導致”的含義
(7) foster (V.) 促成 ; 培養
(英英: to encourage or promote the development of (something, typically something regarded as good) )
例: Sufficient light condition fosters well-grown plants.
充足的光培養/促成生長良好的植物。
(8) provoke (V.) 激起、引起(尤指負面反應)
(英英: to cause a reaction, especially a negative one)
例: The prospect of increased prices has already provoked an outcry.
物價上漲的預測已經引發了強烈抗議。
例: Test results provoked worries that the reactor could overheat.
檢測結果引發了核子反應爐可能過熱的擔憂。
(9) effectuate (V.) 導致; 使發生; 實現
(英英: to cause to happen; effect; accomplish)
(10) trigger (V.) 觸發; 引起 (通常是負面的結果)
(英英: to cause (an event or situation) to happen or exist)
例:This mentalist yearn easily trigger a large-scale consumption campaign.
這種心態容易引發一場大規模消費風潮。
例: What triggered the disturbances in January?
一月的騷亂是什麼引起的？
(11) beget (V.) [正式FORMAL] 引起; 導致
例: Poverty begets hunger, and hunger begets crime.
貧窮導致饑餓，饑餓則導致犯罪。
(12) enkindle (V.) 點燃; 使點燃; 引起
例: That hope might enkindle you to aim at the throne.
那種希望會引起你對王位的貪圖。
(以上字典取自- dictionary.cambridge.org | google.com | dictionary.com )
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