ลองเข้าไปติดตามภาคภาษาอังกฤษได้ที่นี่นะครับ
Thaksin Shinawatra in Private Discussion
World Policy Institute Global Leader Briefing Series Thinking Points
World Policy Institute, 9th March 2016, New York
———————————————————
Excellencies, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I must thank you World Policy Institute for providing me an opportunity to share my thought on the challenges that revolve around the economic, regional and global implications of how Thailand will make its way through a period of transition and change.
We all know that no society in the twenty-first century can sustain any form of “progress” in the well-being of its people without at least two basic foundations:
The first one is political stability. The second one is the ability to create economic activities that allow growth and readiness to shift its creativities to sustain wealth.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Let me tell you the tale of the two cities, which is not written by Charles Dickens. It is the tale of parallel progress of Washington D.C. and Beijing. Each has its own history, pain and loathing. As the years go by, the two cities have been seen as rivals which offers competing models for growth and prosperity.
One is Free Market-Capitalism with the so-called “Open Democracy” as the foundation of its economic model. The other one is State-Led Capitalism with the central control system by one party.
Both of the models have proven to be successful in a very dramatic way from the past to the present. Admitting that the Chinese model was fitting to the change of attitude among the leadership of the country at that time, in parallel with the change of economic model in the West, in which the definition of “free trade” benefits China’s shifting position from a close market to a semi-open market.
But we must admit also that both models are now having to adjust itself to the new reality; the reality of dramatic change in speed and character of technology for industrial production; the change from “a country-based product” to “network of global design, global sourcing,and global production for just one product”. This extraordinary change upends the “normal” internal economic adjustment of the country and made it very difficult to find a simple economic adjustment.
We must recognize that advancement in the wealth management technique and technology also upend the normal linkage between capital and changes in production. However, we probably agree, that one common threat for survival in this present so-called “New Normal” is either you have the ability and willingness to change or you don’t. Thailand, like the other countries, cannot get away from this New Normal in the international context.
Ladies and Gentleman,
There is a tale of a poor English teacher in China who soared to the list of the world’s wealthiest people. He neither built a big factory nor invested in any production facility. But, people paid for his service simply to reach the network of supply and demand on a grand scale. I believe, he must feel thank you to the internet.
Ladies and Gentleman,
Amid the global economic slowdown, the pattern of trade has significantly changed. Due to the development of information technology infrastructure and increasing number of population who is able to access to the internet, e-commerce has become a new engine that sustains growth for both developed and developing economies. According to UNCTAD’s report last year, the value of global business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce in 2013 exceeded $15 trillion USD. While global business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce still accounted for an estimated $1.2 trillion USD, this segment has grown at a rapid pace; especially in the Asia and Oceania region where B2C segment is expected to surge from 20 to 37 percent between 2013 to 2018. Due to the incremental growth of cross-border e-commerce trade, international postal deliveries of small packets and parcels have risen by 48 percent between 2011 to 2014 globally.
For both Asia and the West, I believe these numbers provide us with clues for the new growth opportunities where “access to networks” is the key: meaning, the networks of consumers and factors of production across geographical boundaries. Unlike the economy of twentieth century when “access to centers” is the rules of the game, today, businessmen who do not have big factories and are not the owners of multinational corporations, can manage to reach and satisfy the needs of their customers worldwide through networks of production and distribution with an assist of the new communication technology. Today’s economy is increasingly decentralized. Consumption and production are more and more dispersed. We could imagine that an American producers can sell their products online directly to consumers in the western part of China without having to spend business hours in Beijing or Shanghai. Vice versa, a Chinese producer can bypass New York to offer their products to customers in New England and Mid-Atlantic states. The network economy has provided the people, both in small and large businesses, with the ability to produce and access to consumers at lower costs. We, as a global community, must put special emphasis on how each country can invest and share risk with the people to create growth collectively.
Ladies and Gentleman,
Another tale is about the rebirth of a road that nobody cares since the Portuguese discovered a possible sea route from Europe to Asia. The Portuguese did offer an alternative trade route with substantial margins for the goods carried. Although you might lose half of the cargoes on the way, you still did not lose your shirt. Since the demand for spices were overwhelming, the merchant marines heavily charge everybody.
Ladies and Gentleman,
The heavy-load transport through the sea has been with us till now, and the land routes from Asia to Europe have been neglected. If the world’s economy is thriving like the good old days, probably, not so many people would be interested in finding an alternative in life. But, since the situation goes awry, I believe, any country should consider all possibilities.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Today, there are two major initiatives that, I think, have great potential to accelerate growth and leverage “quality of growth” that brought into being by the emergence of network economy. One is the China-led “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR) plan to develop transport and logistics connectivity encompassed some 60 countries, which include about 50 percent of the world’s GDP. And, the other is the US-led Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) between 12 Pacific Rim countries, which account for more than 40 percent of the world’s GDP. I have not seen these two initiatives as antagonistic, but rather a kind of two parallel processes that, at a certain point, will create mutual economic benefits for Asia and the West.
We must overcome the stereotype that perceive China and the US as merely the two opposing political superpowers. In reality, the economic development during the past decade has shown us how far these two major economies are interdependent. China is the largest foreign holder of US government securities with $1.24 trillion USD worth. With the total trade volume of $521 billion USD in 2014, the US is China’s biggest trade partner. Total US foreign direct investment (FDI) in China stood at $65.77 billion USD at the end of 2014, while the Chinese FDI in the US is estimated to have reach $11.9 billion USD.
Given this interdependence in mind, I believe Southeast Asia- the region that sits in between the two great initiatives of the two major economies- must put special emphasis on how to enhance the mutual economic benefits with its counterparts. For Southeast Asia in the twenty-first century, the geopolitics should be about how to reinforce the networks of wealth creation for the people that stretch across national and regional borders.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Let me tell you the last tale about a Thai restaurant. No matter how many times the master chef tries to teach his protege, the young man keeps making mistakes in mixing the ingredients. Customers are kept waiting, hungry and mad. Once the customers are served, half of them get diarrhea afterward. The moral of this tale is one must make the written recipe right.
Ladies and gentlemen,
While some people may underline the unique characteristics of Thailand in terms of its history and developmental path, the country itself cannot avoid to come to terms with the global challenges of the twenty-first century. For half a century, the Thai economy has incrementally integrated into global economy. Values of Thailand’s exports per GDP and FDI in the country have shown us clearly how far the growth of Thai economy has been interwoven with the fate of global economy.
Against this context, we shall consider Thailand’s draft constitution with a very simple question: will the latest draft constitution “enable” the country to grow and become stronger in the present world? Or, will the latest draft constitution provide Thailand with a sufficient institutional infrastructure for investment, production, cooperation, and businesses?
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Due to the framework set out by the latest draft constitution, it is difficult to foresee a government that is responsive to the people and the challenges of the twenty-first century. According to the new draft, the 200-seat upper house, or Senate, will be appointed by the so-called “experts”. The Senate will also have greater powers to block legislation. Regarding the Constitutional Court, its scope of jurisdiction will be expanded. The Court will have the power to examine cases based on petitions filed directly by individuals, without the requirement that an actual dispute being brought by political organs or other courts.
If we consider the doctrine of separation of powers as the foundation for growth and stability, the critical issue that we shall examine is whether the judicial power will trespass the provinces of legislature/ and executive or not? For a government to be able to manage the economy against the global slowdown, I do hope that there will be no over-enforcement of the judicial power. Experiences of several countries show us that, if unchecked, judicial review can be inappropriately used as “delaying tactic”; thus, in turn, become an impediment to economic policy implementation.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I believe that the foundation for the country to create growth and prosperity is to build trust in the global community. The constitution shall protect the rule of law and provide at least a minimum level of freedom of speech that facilitates economic cooperation between the people and the global community. Trade and investment cannot flourish if there is no certain degree of confidence provided by the rule of law. Against the transition and change, Thailand must reevaluate its strength and weakness. The country shall find a sensible way to regain its political stability and economic dynamism. I have only proposed the way of how should we think of the phenomena that is the world today.
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令好多回憶一次過湧晒出黎
星期四,泰國政府宣布緊急狀態,實施限聚令,違反嘅示威者可以响無控罪之下被扣留30日(家人或者律師都唔可以探)。
到咗星期五上午,政府開始進行拘捕高調嗰啲示威者,而首相巴育警告示威嘅學生,
“Don’t be reckless because everyone can die today or tomorrow. Don’t challenge the grim reaper.”
(每個人都唔知幾時死嘅,可以係今日或者係聽日,所以唔好魯莽行事,更千其唔好挑戰死神。)
同時,好耐無出現嘅泰王就咁樣向國民宣布,
“Now it is understood that the country needs people who love the country and love the monarchy.”
(依家嘅共識係,國家需要愛國同皇室嘅人。)
然後到咗夜晚,水炮車出動,噴嘅係藍色水,拘散示威者,而示威者嘅唯一可以保護自己嘅係兩傘同自己嘅身體。
見到呢啲圖片,好多回憶不其然湧晒出黎...
#願平安
#WhatIsHappeningInThailand
P.S. 只要對泰國軍政府嘅歷史有些少理解嘅,都應該明白情況發展有幾咁凶險,而更嚴峻嘅係受國民、政客、軍人敬重,有能力壓得住嘅前泰王已經過咗身。
Photo Source:Reuters /AFP/Thai PBS/Twitter
有影片嘅報導:
《BBC》
Thailand protests: Riot police fire water cannon as protesters defy rally ban
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-54573349
《Reuters》
Thai police turn water cannon on defiant protesters
https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-thailand-protests/thai-police-turn-water-cannon-on-defiant-protesters-idUKKBN2710T5
《The New York Times》
Thailand Steps Up Response as Antigovernment Protests Escalate
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/16/world/asia/thailand-protests-bangkok.html
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ข่าวประชาสัมพันธ์..
แสนสิริ เสนอขายหุ้นกู้ด้อยสิทธิที่มีลักษณะคล้ายทุนฯ ดอกเบี้ย 5 ปีแรก 8.50% ต่อปี
บริษัท แสนสิริ จำกัด (มหาชน) หรือ SIRI มีแผนเสนอขาย Subordinated Perpetual Bond หรือ หุ้นกู้ด้อยสิทธิที่มีลักษณะคล้ายทุนฯ โดยการเสนอขายหุ้นกู้ด้อยสิทธิที่มีลักษณะคล้ายทุนฯ ครั้งนี้ เป็นการวางแผนด้านการเงินเพื่อรองรับการเติบโตในระยะยาวของบริษัท เพื่อให้เป็นไปตามเป้าหมายของการรักษาความเป็นเบอร์หนึ่งในเรื่อง “แบรนด์อันดับหนึ่งของคนอยากมีบ้านในวงการอสังหาริมทรัพย์ไทย” อย่างต่อเนื่...
Continue ReadingPress Release..
Sansiri offers to sell inferior loan shares with similarities. Interest 5 first 8.50 % per year.
Sansiri Public Company Limited or SIRI has a plan to offer Subordinated Perpetual Bond or Unintelligible Equity Equity by proposing to sell inferior equity equity with similarities. This is a financial planning to support the long-term growth of the company. To meet the goal of maintaining the number one in ′′ the number one brand of people who want to have a house in Thai real estate industry ′′ and maintaining a stable business growth.
Offer to the average investor worth not more than 3,000 million baht. Minimum booking of 100,000 baht and multiply 100,000 baht per time. Interest rate in the first 5 years equals 8.50 % per year. Pay interest every 3 months.
Sansiri is the leading real estate company in Thailand. It has been in business for more than 36 years. There is a project in Bangkok (90 %) and other provinces (10 %) covering all groups of single, townhouse and condominium. Niams include the price level that drilled Mass Market group from 1.2 million baht to Luxury items that drill high-income groups, including joint venture for condominium projects with big business groups such as venture. With BTS group and Tokyu Corporation from Japan
As Sansiri has a comprehensive project, all products help to diversify risks of companies. For example, if any cartel or product level is affected by the economy or popularity, companies are capable of having products that respond to a product or a price level of product. Another product group has made it not to lean on the income from the product or one customer group.
In addition to the main income from property development, the company also has income from other businesses to distribute risks.
1. Project management income and representative in buying, selling and renting through the company. Plus Property Company.
2. In 2017, the company expanded its business to foreign countries by acquisition of Hotel Chain named The Standard with hotels under international management such as New York, LA and London.
3. Investing in technology businesses through the Corporate Venture Capital of a company called SIRI Ventures to find investment opportunities in new technologies around the world.
Income and profit of Sansiri
Year 2017 Income 31,757 million baht. Profit 2,824 million baht.
Year 2018 Income 27,146 million baht. Profit 2,046 million baht.
Year 2019 Income 26,291 million baht. Profit 2,392 million baht.
Sansiri's results may be going up and down each year, depending on the delivery of the project each year.
In addition, the past investment started to make some profits to Sansiri for the first quarter of this year. The company recorded the profit of Co-working Space shares called JustCo by record profit of over 700 million Baht.
What is the plan for future Sansiri growth?
Sansiri has announced its goal to be 1th in the Plains (House and Townhome) project, which proceeds from Plains are relatively stable in comparison with condominium project to help fluctuate income. Less in the future
Including Expansion of The Standard Hotel and International Investments to continually expand the revenue base and distribute the company's risks.
In addition, Sansiri has a plan to push sales to grow to 120,000 million Baht within 3 years with strong proactive business plan. 3 ways include:
1. Plans to launch a new project that is tightly transformed to any situation. In half a year after assessment of scenarios, Sansiri has a business plan to move forward to launch 14 new residential projects to support 14 single houses. 6 Townhome and mix project 6 more projects worth 15,200 million baht, including 2 condominium launch plan. Total value of 2,500 million baht.
2. Good stock management. Now Sansiri has ready-to-sell products worth around 7,000 million baht, which is a balanced amount in the market.
3. Strong cash flow management and good liquidity allocated Cash Flow. The company's turnover is up to 10,000 million Baht. It's ready to run the business and is strong in every Council. The company has also scaled the 2563 sales target. Increased to 35,000 million baht, up to 76 % from the last year with total sales of 21,000 million Baht. Due to the result of the business just 5 months ago, it generated sales of over 22,000 million Baht. Growing to 168 % from the same period of the year before
For Sansiri's underlying loan, Sansiri will be reserved between 22-25 June 2563 The company's credibility ranks at BBB +/ Negative and the trust of the loan. At BBB-Ranked by Tris Rating on April 1, 2563
Important terms of inferior loan. The right that resembles the capital comprises.
1. The age of the stock loan is the loan. This time is the loan. No age of the shareholder has no right to give the loan to redeem the lender before the due to redemption. But the lender has the right to redeem 5 years.
2. How to get a refund. If the company finishes the business, this loan will have a decrease in debt after the general creditor, but before the ordinary shareholder.
3. The loan issuer has the right to postpone the interest. This loan, the loan shark can delay the interest by flattering to pay any day. No time and number of times. But if delayed the interest of the loan, the lender will be paid. Cannot announce or pay dividends to shareholders.
4. Interest rates will be fined every 5 years based on 5 years of government bond yield.
Interested people can ask for more information from 6 top financial institutions:
Bangkok Bank. Call 1333
Krungthai Bank. Call 0-2111-111
Kasikorn Bank. Call 0-2888-8888 Press 819
Siam Commercial Bank. Call 0-2777-6784
CIMB Thai Bank. Call 0-2626-7777
And the Bor. Finn cuddle p.m. Cyrus call 0-2658-9500
Or www.sansiri.com; call. 1685
Or more details can be found from the listing, bidding, and prospectus at www.sec.or.th
< Important Warning >
1. Understands of the right to resemble capital. High risk product. Investors should study and understand the product characteristics, conditions, returns and risks before making investment decision. Investment is risky. Please complete the information before making investment decision. Investors can be able to. Discover details from the listing and draft of prospectus at www.sec.or.th
2. Bond market in Thailand has low liquidity. Selling instruments in secondary market could be reduced or increased by depending on market conditions and demand.
Top 3. credibility of a regulator is just an investment decision-making data. Not an introduction of trading on a proposed bond and not a guarantee of the ability to pay the debt of an instrument and when the loan issuer stops paying interest. (In case the company is not informed. Postpone the interest of loan) or early money is default to pay the loan debt (default). If the loan issuer declares bankruptcy or defaults to pay the debt, the shareholders, and other creditors of the company, the loan will have the right north. Common shareholder of the company, issuer in the assessment of the credit risk of lenders, investors can see the results of the credibility ratings of the lenders or lenders (credit rating) provided by institutions. Risk rankings, making investment decisions if credit. Rating of low borrower or lender shows that credit risk of lenders or lenders is high. Returns of investors should be high to compensate for the high risk of lenders.Translated
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So which group was people’s favorite? Who is the most popular K-pop group in America? Who won our survey? BTS? Blackpink? TWICE?! These showed up for sure, but I was struck by the diversity of people’s choices, and the #2 most favorited pick in particular genuinely really shocked me! Check out the video!
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#Pornhub #Visa #Mastercard
各節重點:
00:00 前導
01:00 紐約時報的報導
02:23 Pornhub的問題在哪?
03:54 紐時建議的解決方案是?
05:17 Visa與Mastercard的行動
06:25 Pornhub的新措施
08:08 推出措施後的輿論反應是?
09:38 我們的觀點
11:23 提問
【 製作團隊 】
|企劃:冰鱸
|腳本:冰鱸
|編輯:土龍
|剪輯後製:Pookie
|剪輯助理:歆雅
|演出:志祺
——
【 本集參考資料 】
→The Children of Pornhub:https://nyti.ms/2WelAV9
→Pornhub - Our Commitment to Trust and Safety:https://bit.ly/3mgGE85
→Visa 推特貼文:https://bit.ly/3nmMJB1
→Pornhub limits uploads and disables downloads after New York Times exposé:https://bit.ly/2IOvMAr
→Visa and Mastercard to Investigate Financial Ties to Pornhub:https://nyti.ms/3mf98yU
→Pornhub Upended the Porn Industry. Now New Changes Could Destroy Sex Workers’ Livelihoods:https://bit.ly/3qUGzdE
→Visa and Mastercard Will Stop Processing Payments to Pornhub:https://bit.ly/3qWQHm8
→PayPal abruptly cuts off Pornhub’s payroll, leaving performers with few payment options:https://bit.ly/34fcw6D
→Visa and Mastercard cut off Pornhub after report of unlawful videos:https://bit.ly/2K4IPhS
→Mastercard, Visa halt payments on Pornhub over allegations of child sex-abuse content:https://reut.rs/3oSSNl5
→Visa and Mastercard to Investigate Financial Ties to Pornhub:https://nyti.ms/34c0CdG
→Mastercard, Visa Cut Off Pornhub Following Charges Of Illegal Content:https://bit.ly/3oT0qrY
→Pornhub - The 2019 Year in Review:https://bit.ly/3gMC2Fm
→成人網站Pornhub影片涉兒童性侵? 萬事達、VISA要查:https://bit.ly/37gCYii
→Pornhub遭控上架兒童性侵影片 網站大動作整頓:https://bit.ly/3aelrcq
→Pornhub 關停大部分下載功能,且不再允許未驗證用戶上傳影片:https://engt.co/2WdsJF4
→「被 Pornhub 毀掉的孩子」:問題不在色情,而在藉強暴孩童營利:https://bit.ly/37m9Hmu
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