Question 1

lot製造日期焦糖哥哥-陳嘉行 在Facebook 的評價

Accepted Answer

相信我，不要相信中国🇨🇳才是真理。On the 16th of February I received a message from an old Taiwanese student of mine.  The message said: 二月十六日，我收到了一位我以前的台灣學生的來信： “How’s corona virus in the UK?  I just saw it on the news…. Taiwan really benefited a lot from not trusting China…”  “英國的新冠狀病毒情況如何？ 我剛看到新聞，不信任中國真的是做對了” As each day passes this message becomes truer and truer.   隨著一天天的過去，這個對話變得越來越真實 The part my student didn’t know was that the UK would be punished so terribly for being so naive in its dealings with China, 他不知道的是，英國天真地繼續與中國打交道會受到如此嚴厲的懲罰 I now fear the worst is yet to come.   我擔心最糟糕的時刻才要到來了而已 It is now March the 20th.   今天是三月二十日 The death roll rises with the infection rate rising by 33% everyday.   死亡人數快速增加，感染率每天也多33％ The newspapers say we are 13 days behind Italy.   報紙說我們只差意大利13天 The schools have been shut and the streets are empty.   學校已經關閉，街道空無一人 We are preparing for self isolation.   我們正準備做居家自我隔離 Supermarkets are being emptied and there is talk of London being locked down.   超市被清空，有傳言稱倫敦將被封城 I sit at home in self isolation watching the Taiwanese news on youtube and it looks like a glimpse of a parallel universe.   我坐在家裡看著Youtube上的台灣新聞，像是一瞥的平行宇宙  As I write this Taiwan only has 108 confirmed infections with only one death…  目前台灣確診人數是108，只有一個人過世... Britain’s death toll has now reached 144 and infections are now at 3269…  英國確診人數到了3269 ，死亡人數為144 The infection rate seems amazingly low.  It’s as if taiwan has dodged a bullet.  台灣的感染率極低人人彷彿像在閃子彈般對待這病毒。 Taiwan is a small island off the coast of China with a population of 23 million many of whom work and live in China    台灣是中國大陸之外的一個小島，擁有約2300萬人口。其中許多台灣人在中國工作和生活，台灣的人口約佔英國的三分之一 Britain is the other side of the world and has a population of 67 million - very few of which work and live in China.   英國是世界的另一端，人口約為6700萬，其中很少有人在中國工作和生活 This should have been easy for us and hard for Taiwan.   相較之下，防疫對我們來說應該是容易的才對 How could Taiwan have got it so right and the UK have got it so wrong?    台灣的防疫是如何做得這麼好，而英國又怎麼會讓疫情一塌糊塗？ There is a long list of smart decisions Taiwan made to prevent the virus coming in and to stop it spreading.   台灣為防止新型冠狀病毒入侵、擴散，早在開頭時就果斷做出了一系列明智的決策 The closing of its border, the temperature checks.   關閉邊界 ，公開場域實施溫度檢測 The face masks not being allowed to leave the country.   政府禁止台灣的口罩出口一個月 As early as the 15th of February Taiwan was not allowing flights from wuhan.   早在2月15日，台灣就不允許武漢的班機入境 As early as January Taiwan had halted all entry of Chinese citizens and put all visa applications on hold.   而早在一月底，台灣就暫緩受理了中國大陸人士的觀光簽證，並將以發入台許可證的日期延後了 By the end of January all Taiwanese travel to China had been stopped.   在一月底也全面暫停了台灣旅行團前往中國大陸旅遊 In early February Taiwan was putting people in quarantine.   2月初，台灣就已將開始實施入境隔離了 As I write this Taiwan has denied all entry to Taiwan from foreign countries except for it’sown citizens who are coming back.  在我寫到這時，台灣已拒絕所有外國人入境了，只有持有台灣護照的公民允許入境 All of these things the British government hasn’t done but didn’t 英國政府至目前都還沒有做到這些事情 The rest of Europe has been hit hard, but these countries have land borders and so the rules of the game are different for them..  歐洲其他地區疫情擴散也十分嚴重，但這些國家有陸地邊界，因此整個規格是不同的 We don’t.   我們沒有陸地的邊界 In this respect we are like Taiwan.     在這方面，英國就跟台灣一樣 Taiwan and Britain have a special advantage because they are surrounded by water... 台灣和英國有一個特殊的優勢，它們都是被海水包圍著的島嶼 We could and should have taken all the steps Taiwan has taken but we didn’t, why?   我們本可採取台灣已採取的所有防疫行動，但我們卻沒有這樣做，為什麼？ The way the average Brit thinks of china is completely different.   英國人普遍來說對中國的看法與台灣人的完全不同 Most British people don’t share the deeply cynical view of China that Taiwan has.   大多數英國人不同意台灣對中國的悲觀看法 When China says there is nothing to worry about, many people in the Uk actually believe it.   當中國說“沒什麼好擔心的”，英國的許多人就都會相信 News reporters even believe it.   新聞記者們深信不疑地報導 When I tell people we can’t trust China people look at me like I am mad.   當我告訴人們不能相信中國共產黨時，人們會認為我瘋了一般生氣地看著我 Do you think China would hesitate to block British citizens coming into China?   中國難道會猶豫要不要禁止英國公民進入中國？ Of course it wouldn’t.   當然不會 No sooner has the virus landed in other countries are other countries being blamed for it coming back.  這病毒一到了其他國家，中國就開始指責是其他國家帶進中國的... If we had had the same mindset as the Taiwanese, all of these deaths could have been prevented. 假設我們對此與台灣人有相同的心態，那麼所有這些死亡都是可以避免的 Taiwan understands china better than any other country in the world.  台灣對中國的了解無疑比世界上任何其他國家都要更深 The Taiwanese are highly skeptical of everything that comes out of the Chinese communist party’s propaganda machine.   台灣人高度懷疑中共的一切大外宣 Many times in recent history the Taiwanese have been threatened by China with invasion and many attempts by the Chinese communist party  在近代歷史上，台灣多次遭到中國共產黨入侵的威脅 China has been making attempts to weaken and manipulate the Taiwanese media and use politicians to hold sway over Taiwans internal affairs.   中國共產黨從各方滲透，削弱、操縱台灣媒體，並利用政治人物干涉台灣內政 Taiwan knows that globalization, interconnectivity and heavy reliance on other countries can be very dangerous.   台灣人民知道，全球化和互聯網系統嚴重依賴其他國家是可能導致嚴重後果的事 Taiwanese people understand the dangers of being reliant on China very well.  台灣人清楚地知道依賴中國的危險 But do we?   但我們呢？ How many of our medicines are made in China?   我們有多少種藥品是在中國製造的？ Face masks?  Ventilation machines?  口罩？ 呼吸器？ How much Chinese investment has gone into vital infrastructure in the UK, such as the two nuclear power plants?   中國在英國的重要基礎設施（例如兩個核電廠）中投入了多少資金？ Would Taiwan allow China to build nuclear power plants?   台灣可能會允許中國出資建造核電廠嗎？ Of course it wouldn’t!  Why?    當然不會！為什麼？ Taiwan understands that it must protect its sovereignty at all costs and not take the easy route for short term economic gain and in doing so and endanger its people.   台灣明白必須不惜一切代價保護自己的主權，而非為了短期的經濟利益而走捷徑，這樣做會危害到國民 This is a lesson the west is yet to learn.   這是西方尚未學到的一課 When trump introduced the tariffs on China he took a lot of criticism, people called him isolationist.   當川普對中國徵收關稅時，他受到了很多批評，人們稱他為孤立主義者 I’d rather be call isolationist that stuck at home isolated and not able to go out 我寧願被稱孤立主義者，也不原意走到這一步被隔離在家都不能出們 On March the 10th Xinhua news (a propaganda arm of the Chinese communist party announced that China might halt all medical exports.   新華社3月10日的消息指出（中國共產黨的宣傳部門宣布）中國近期可能停止出口所有醫療用品 The west relies on China for its antibiotics, and other vital products. 西方國家依賴中國生產抗生素和其他重要的醫療產品 Earlier this year Boris Johnson gave Huawei the go ahead to lay down Britain‘s 5G. 鮑里斯·約翰遜（Boris Johnson）今年年初達成協議，讓華為得以繼續為英國部署Britain’s 5G Did Taiwan allow Huawei in to lay down 5G?   台灣會允許華為設置5G嗎？ Of course they didn’t…. 台灣當然不可能這麼做 If we learn anything from this tragedy it should be that we should not rely on a country that sees the west as its rival, one that makes casual threats to block exports of vital medical supplies.   如果我們能從這場悲劇中學到任何東西，應該是：我們不應該依賴對一個將西方視為敵人的國家，這個隨便就可以用重要醫療用品的出口來威脅人的國家 We should only trade with countries that see us as their allies - the democratic free world.   我們應該只和同樣於民主自由世界且視自己為盟友的國家進行貿易 We must realize that globalizations isn’t always a good thing and that our national borders are there for a reason and we should feel no shame in closing the borders to protect our people.   我們必須認識到全球化並不總是好事，而且國界的存在是有原因的，不應該因“關閉邊界以保護一個國家的人民”而感到羞恥 After this we must decouple all reliance on Chinese money and Chinese products and halt all Chinese investment in the UK. 疫情平息過後，我們真的必須停止對中國資金和中國產品的依賴 ▶ LINE貼圖連結（第一次做，謝謝支持）： https://store.line.me/stickershop/product/11377412/en… (也可以直接到LINE貼圖商城裡的創作者搜尋：清醒夢 或 dr34mlucid ) ▶ Patreon：https://www.patreon.com/dr34mlucid  ▶ Paypal是一次性的，連結在此：https://www.paypal.me/dr34mlucid  ▶ Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVnGdyLMChFJJbAtZ9jNz-g ▶ IG: dr34mlucid

Question 2

lot製造日期Auman 在Facebook 的評價

Accepted Answer

Hong Kong Independence?…all you need to know about recent Hong Kong in 15 minutes▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄↓↓Transcript (as requested)↓↓我們之前提及香港與中國有截然不同的制度So previously we talked about Hong Kong and China having vastly a different system 香港是一個仿民主社會，而中國即由中國共產黨統治Hong Kong is a quasi-democratic society while China is dominated by the Chinese Communist Party所以我們不希望人們混淆兩者…so we don’t want people to get confused between the two但故事還未講完But the story doesn’t end here明年是2017年，香港主權移交給中國的20週年Next year 2017, it would be 20 years since Hong Kong’s turnover to China你大概會以為這段時間香港和中國會越走越近You would’ve thought that during this time, Hong Kong and China would’ve grown closer to one another但事實卻非如此But it has not been so.香港人和中國人反而變得越來越有隔膜If anything, we’ve grown to be more and more apart.---沒錯 在過去20年Yes it is true that during the last two decades中國從一個發展中國家 發展成現時最大經濟體系之一China has gone from being a developing country to what is now one of the largest, if not the largest economy in the world人民收入增加 生活質素提升 有些中國人也躋身全球富豪榜…which means rising income for Chinese citizens, better quality of life and China has some of the richest people in the world香港人應該為中國人身份感到自豪吧If anything, Hong Kong people should be a proud China man!我還記得2008北京奧運 那個開幕典禮實在是精妙絕倫I still remember seeing the Beijing Olympics in 2008; that opening ceremony was outrageously amazing花了很多心機 很好看…it was beautifully done and such a joy to watch那是香港人少有地為國家感到自豪的一刻It was one of those rare moments where Hong Kong people share the same sense of pride as the rest of China不過 現實歸現實But the Olympics is one thing, and reality is another---事實上，自主權移交以來，香港和中國一直有許多矛盾和衝突The truth is there have been a lot of conflicts between Hong Kong and China since the handover香港向中國打開了大門，每天都有大量中國遊客到訪Hong Kong has largely opened up to China where we get a huge number of Chinese tourists every day旅客本身不應該是個問題，但我們目睹過不少中國旅客的不文明行為並不是問題。重點在於中國遊客所製造出來的問題。While tourism shouldn’t be a problem in itself, we have witnessed a lot of issues with these Chinese tourists例如不懂得在迪士尼樂園排隊 和隨地小便There had been reports of uncivilized behavior such as not knowing how to queue in Disneyland and… pissing on the street. 我必須強調 不是所有中國遊客都會這樣做 只有一部份會這樣做And I can’t emphasize enough, not every Chinese tourists do it, it’s just some that does it但由於香港每天都有大量的中國遊客 這成為了一個逼切的問題…but because Hong Kong gets so many of them, that becomes a daily problem for people living in Hong Kong.除此之外，我們可以看到名牌店和藥房的數量激增，以滿足中國遊客的需求And it’s not just that, we see the rise in luxury shops and pharmacies in Hong Kong to tailor the need of Chinese tourists如果你去上水（很接近中國邊境的地方）的街頭If you go to a street in Sheung Shui, which is a place very close to the mainland border我以前常常去的──你會看見到處都是藥房I used to go there a lot - you see streets full of pharmacies 其實我完全不明白為何這些店舖會叫做藥房…and I don’t even know why they are called pharmacies因為他們主要不是售賣藥物，而是奶粉和尿片…because mainly they don’t sell medicine, they sell baby milk formula and diapers. 事實上 大陸人不相信中國製的貨品The thing is, mainland Chinese don’t trust their own stuff因為在中國任何東西都有可能是假的 那裡沒有質量管制或食物安全…because you can get fake everything in China; there’s no quality control or food safety所以很多中國人都會來香港買日用品 如奶粉So many Chinese come to Hong Kong to buy daily stuff and one product that has always been in high demand is baby milk formulas香港部份地區甚至出現奶粉短缺的問題It has got to a point where the supply became so tight that there is a shortage of milk formulas in some areas of Hong Kong如果你住在歐洲或美國，這情況可能難以置信If you are living in the Europe or the US, this might sound really hard to believe嬰兒配方奶粉和尿片！但這是真的，這切切實實在香港發生Milk formula and diapers, but it’s true, it is what’s happening in Hong Kong.還有其他問題，例如中國孕婦來港產子等I can go on about other stuff as well such as the number of Mainland pregnant women who come to Hong Kong事實上，在2010年，37%新生嬰兒的父母均不是香港永久居民In fact, in 2010, as much as 37% of all babies born in Hong Kong have neither parents being a permanent Hong Kong resident---基於這些中港矛盾的問題 香港出現越來越嚴重的反中情緒Basically because of all these things, this has led to an increasingly serious anti-Chinese hype in Hong Kong很多香港人都不歡迎中國人 只想他們離開Many local people are furious and just want them to go away但對我來說 問題永遠出於制度But to me, the real problem always lies in the system我不想將整件事歸疚於中國人身上Conceptually, I hate to put my frustration upon the Chinese people 因為要來港購物以保障自身安全並不是他們的錯Because it’s not their fault that they have to buy things from Hong Kong to ensure that they are safe但制度上出了甚麼問題？But what about the system? 關於這個制度我簡述如下There’s a lot I can say about this system, but for now I will just simplify it as follows在制度頂端有中國共產黨，之後有香港政府和立法會中的建制派At the top of the system we have the Chinese Communist Party, then we have the Hong Kong government and the pro-establishment camp in our Legislative council簡單來說，這個制度一直想將香港變成中國的一個普通城市In short, this system has been trying to turn Hong Kong into just another city of China並且破壞一國兩制的原則…and damaging the core principle of “One Country, Two Systems”---很長時間以來，香港人一直在爭取民主For a long time, Hong Kong people have been advocating for full democracy即是普選，可以提名和投票給我們自己的領袖（行政長官）That means universal suffrage with the right to nominate and elect our own leader, which in Hong Kong is called the Chief Executive根據基本法，我們有普選的權利According to the Basic Law, we have a legal right to universal suffrage.在過去20年，中國政府曾多次承諾香港人會有普選In the past 20 years, the Chinese government has assured Hong Kong several times that we are going to get universal suffrage但他們一直拖延實施普選的日期But they have been pushing back the date for it又推托說香港人未準備好，所以2007年和2012年都沒有普選。…and kept saying Hong Kong wasn’t ready, so we didn’t get it in 2007 and 2012但北京承諾香港2017年可普選特首But the Chinese has set a timeline for it, and they said Hong Kong would eventually get universal suffrage by 2017結果，2014年8月31日，北京說And guess what, on 31st August 2014, the Chinese said好，你可以有你想要的普選，但我們需要增加幾個條件Alright you are going to get your universal suffrage, but we are going to have to impose some conditions首先，行政長官必需愛國First the Chief Executive must be someone who is patriotic to China第二，候選人需要先得到現有的行政長官選舉委員會的提名 (絕大部分都是親中代表)Secondly candidates are going to be nominated by the current Election Committee, which consists (mostly) of 1200 pro-Beijing representatives最後，無論誰勝出選舉，都要得到中國政府委任才可成為行政長官Lastly, whoever wins the popular election must be appointed by the Chinese government所以他們就是說，好，你們可以普選，但我們保留剔除任何人的權利So basically they are saying, alright you can get your vote but we reserve the right to screen out anyone that we dislike---北京公布831決定後，香港人當然很憤怒After this was announced by the Chinese officials, we were bloody furious所以我們展開了一連串抗議行動，要求真普選So we began a series of protests demanding for “true universal suffrage” 我們一直以來都覺得普選就是For years we have always thought universal suffrage means just that一個民主及公開的選舉The right to vote in a democratic and open election但是中共卻憑空製造了完全相反的東西But the CCP managed to create something that is completely contrary to that結果，大學生開始罷課As a result, university students like myself began boycotting classes並參與在金鐘香港政府總部外舉行的集會…and attended gathering outside the Hong Kong government headquarters in Admiralty to protest這演變成持續79天的佔領金鐘、銅鑼灣和旺角的運動This has then turned into a 79-days long widespread occupy movement in streets of Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mongkok期間警察使用催淚彈和胡椒噴霧來驅散我們，我們即用雨傘作盾During this time, police has used tear gas and pepper spray to try to get rid of us and we used umbrellas as shield解釋了為什麼這叫雨傘運動或雨傘革命That’s why this is called the Umbrella Movement or Umbrella Revolution我個人不喜歡稱之為革命，因為革命通常與激進的改變有關Personally I don’t like to call it a revolution, because revolution is often associated with some sort of radical change但對於我們來說，79天佔領街頭後，仍毫無成果But for us, after 79-days of occupying the streets, nothing has changed.到今天為止，一切維持原狀──沒有行政長官普選So to this day, the status quo remains – there is no universal suffrage for our Chief Executive election---但是為何我們這麼想要普選？But why do we want universal suffrage so much? 你要明白，我們的制度一直都有缺陷Well you have to understand that our governmental system has always been institutionally flawed一般當我們提到三權分立時，有行政、立法和司法三個機關Usually when we talk about the Separation of Powers, we have the Executive, the Legislative and the Judiciary這三個機關本應互相制衡，沒有人能夠掌控一切的權力They are meant to act as checks and balances of each other so no one gets too much power因為正如英國的阿克頓男爵所言：…because as Lord Acton famously said, 「權力導致腐敗，絕對權力導致絕對腐敗。」“Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”我們不但行政長官是經由1200人的小圈子挑選 當中大部份為親中人士Not only is our leader of the executive selected by a small-group of 1,200 voters – the majority of whom are pro-Beijing我們連立法會也不能全部直選We also don’t get to vote entirely for our Legislative Council事實上，我們只能直選立法會的一半議員In fact, only half of our legislators get directly elected by us另外一半是由所謂的功能組別選出The other half are elected through the so-called Functional Constituencies香港一共有28個功能組別There are 28 different functional constituencies, representing different seats in our Legislative council原意是為了讓香港不同的界別和工種都能對政府政策有話語權Originally this meant to provide different professions across Hong Kong to have a say in government politics---但這個制度本質上存在缺陷But there’s a huge problem – this system is fundamentally flawed最為人爭議的是，這制度容許公司和專業團體登記為選民Most controversially, it allows companies and professional bodies to register as voters製造了一個漏洞讓大公司同時間可持有多張選票So this creates a loophole where big business can hold multiple votes at the same time以飲食業為例，大公司可以登記每間分店為一個選民Consider the catering constituency, big restaurant companies can register each of their outlets as voters像大家樂這種大型的連鎖餐廳So big food chain like Café De Carol不，這不是一間法國菜餐廳，這是港式快餐店Nope, it is not a French restaurant – it’s a fast food Chinese restaurant這些大公司可以登記上一百張選票Something like that can register up to a hundred votes if they like另外，不同功能組別之間也有很大差異Also there is a huge discrepancy between different functional constituencies例如，在衛生服務界，有37,000個登記選民，但在保險界卻只有130個For example, in the Health Services sector, there are 37,000 registered voters, whereas in Insurance, there are only 130 registered voters這個差異根本不合邏輯 為甚麼有些行業會得到更廣泛的代表？There is really no logical explanation for it – why are some industry represented more fairly while others are not事實上，近半功能組別都是自動當選的，大部份的席位都由建制派瓜分In fact, almost half of the functional constituencies are uncontested and most of the seats are dominated by the pro-establishment camp.---這有甚麼實際意義？But what is the actual significance? 當立法會議員自行提出草案和議案時，我們有所謂的分組點票You see, when individual legislators propose bills and motions, we have a split-voting system意思是，在草案通過之前，…meaning that to be able to pass the bill需要得到地區直選和功能組別兩方面均過半數支持It requires a majority vote in both the geographical constituency – those directly elected by us – and the functional constituency所以就算一個草案得到總共過半數的支持So we can have a bill that is supported by the majority of the legislators但仍會因為在功能組別方面未過半數而流產But fails nonetheless because it did not pass the functional constituency理論上，只要控制了功能組別的半數就可以否決任何議員草案或議案So in effect, you only need half of the votes within the Functional Constituency to reject all bills and motions put forward by individual legislators. 但政府提出的卻不一樣，But the same does not apply to government bills只需要取得過半數的支持就可以了For government bills, you only need to get a majority from all the legislators as a whole所以有時候會有一些政府議案原本被大部分直選議員反對So sometimes we have bills that are opposed by the majority of those legislators directly elected by us但基於功能界別大部份贊成而通過…but nonetheless get through because of the functional constituency這個制度的問題在於政府和大商家會有勾結的誘因The major problem of this is that it creates an incentive for the Government and big business players to side with each other一方面，有功能組別的支持，政府可以否決所有由議員提出的議案On one hand with the help of functional constituency, the Government has an effective veto over all motions in the Legislative council另一方面，商界自己也可以否決不符合他們商業利益的議案，如最低工資和標準工時…while on the other hand businesses can reject motions that are contrary to their interests such as minimum wage and standard working hours---因此，行政機關在立法方面有很大的控制權Because of this, the executive has a lot of control over our Legislative Council他們很多時候也會做很多與市民意願相反的決定And they often make decisions that are contrary to public opinions由於選舉制度上的缺陷，我們也不能有效地向行政機關問責And because of the fundamental flaws in our electoral systems, there is no way we could hold our executive accountable in any shape or form你也必須明白 香港政府和和中國政府之間的關係Conceptually you also have to understand the relationship between our executive and the Chinese government你也許會認為，在一國兩制原則下，香港政府和中國政府是分開的It’s easy to say, well the Hong Kong government is separate from the Chinese government because of the principle of one country two systems我們可以實行自己的政策，這不是中國政府的問題，而是香港政府本身的問題And we can implement our own policies so it’s not the fault of the Chinese government but of our own government也許是吧，但我們的選舉制度確保香港行政長官是忠於北京的That is partly true, but remember we have a system as such where our Chief Executive is guaranteed to be pro-Beijing因此香港政府和中國政府密不可分That’s why it has an incentive to side with the Chinese government---以現任行政長官梁振英為例 他自上任以來都在替北京擦鞋For example, our current Chief Executive, CY Leung, he has been keen to please Beijing wherever possible他重視中國的利益多於香港的利益There are lots of policies where he appeared to have put Mainland’s interest above Hong Kong’s interest如2012年，政府打算推行強制國民教育For example, in 2012, the government tried to introduce mandatory National Education classes想加強學生的國家認同感…so that students can strengthen their national identity about China但這被大眾反對，因為很多人都擔心這是偏向共產黨的洗腦教育This was met with huge public protests as many fear that it would simply be a brainwashing curriculum biased towards the Chinese Communist Party其他情況還包括否決香港電視的牌照申請，梁振英的5,000萬元賄款醜聞等等There are also other instances such as the rejection of HKTV, CY Leung’s $50 million corrupt scandal – etc我們極不滿意現在的政府Basically, we are extremely unsatisfied with our current Government制度本身容許我們的政府恣意妄為The system itself allows for our government to potentially be arbitrary and self-serving而我們沒有有效的方法向政府問責And there’s no way we could hold our government accountable in any shape or forms這就是我們想要普選的原因：我們想選擇自己的領袖That’s why we want universal suffrage so much – so that we can choose our own leader當然，這不會在一夕間解決所有問題，但會是一個通往更民主和平的制度的開端。Yes it won’t solve everything but it will be a start to a more democratic and fair system---雨傘運動是前所未有的The Umbrella Movement was a first of its kind雨傘運動一開始十分和平It started off extremely peacefully強調非暴力、理性、愛與和平等等With an emphasis on being non-violent, rational, love and peace and all that但隨着時間經過，梁振英政府拒絕回應But as it went on, the CY Leung’s government managed to remain unresponsive過了兩個月，人們都不知道要怎麼辦Two months into occupying the streets, people simply didn’t know what to do而示威者和警察之間的關係則每況愈下And the relationship between the protesters and the police got worse by days有警察使用暴力對待示威者There was alleged police violence其中有七個警察將一個示威者拖到暗角施暴Seven police officers took a protester to a dark corner and beat him up無可避免地，雨傘運動最終演變成示威者和警察之間暴力的衝突──市民被打、被捕Inevitably the movement turned into something more violent with protesters clashing with the police – people were beaten up and arrested. ---自雨傘運動以來，社會處於嚴重撕裂的狀態Since the Umbrella Movement, the society has been hugely divided市民對警察的信任度跌至新低Police confidence has gone to an all-time low一方面，我們發現和平的示威遊行再沒有用On one hand, we realize peaceful protest no longer does a damn thing, 另一方面，人們正在尋找抗衡警力的方法──亦即採取更激進的行動…while on the other hand, people are finding ways to counter police force – essentially resorting to more radical actions這也引致部份市民在意識形態上與傳統泛民主派分道揚鑣It also led to an ideological separation within the pro-democracy camp香港的傳統泛民主派視建設民主中國為己任Traditionally pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong felt it was their duty to build a democratic China他們其實比任何人都更愛中國If anything they are more patriotic to China than anyone他們是對六四天安門事件最大感觸的人They are the people who felt most strongly about stuff like Tiananmen Square但在過去20年，香港民主沒有寸進，也看不到中國民主化的希望But for the last 20 years, democracy has not been advanced for Hong Kong nor does it look likely for China所以有人開始說That’s why new advocates are saying, 建設民主中國是不切實際的Well there’s no real possibility of so-called building a democratic China我們要先自救We need to start rescuing ourselves first因此本土和香港獨立的概念開始萌芽，因為人們對一國兩制開始失去信心So, there emerges the idea of localism and Hong Kong independence because people are simply losing faith in the so-called One Country Two Systems.---這些社會不穩和躁動最終導致今年初在旺角發生的事件All this social unrest has led to what happened earlier this year in Mongkok那是農曆正月初一It was the first day into Chinese Lunar New Year; 街上有小販在賣熟食There were some street hawkers selling street food這些小販雖是無牌經營，但他們一向都在農曆新年頭幾天擺賣，賺幾個快錢They are unlicensed but that’s what they have always done in the first few days of Chinese New Year, just trying to make a few extra bucks這就像香港的小傳統It’s like a little local tradition in Hong Kong. 但今年警察突然執法，引發示威者與警察之間的衝突But somehow this time the police decided to confront them – which has led to protesters confronting the police突然間，小販擺賣演變成騷動，或暴亂，視乎你怎麼看Suddenly it has turned into a huge unrest, or riot, depending which side you are on街上有雜物起火，市民撿起磚和樽扔向警察There were fire on the street, people picking up bricks and bottles throwing at the police警察向天開了兩槍以鎮壓人群Two shots were fired in the air for crowd control這是香港二十年來都未見過的暴力It was violence on a scale that has never been seen in Hong Kong for the last 20 years的確 暴力的程度與本身的小販問題根本完全不相稱In no way was the violence proportional to the whole street food and street hawker issue但你必須明白背後的原因But you have to be able to understand it in the light of the whole circumstances那種自雨傘運動以來積累的憤怒和不滿The sort of anger that has been accumulated since the Umbrella Movement社會民怨達臨界點Social unrest is now at its highest point---雨傘運動後，各種事情由壞變更壞，北京加重了對香港的控制Things have gotten from bad to worse for Hong Kong since the Umbrella Movement. Beijing has tighten up control of Hong Kong我們曾經享有的自由受到嚴峻挑戰Our once enjoyed freedom has been put to some serious doubt去年，五個在香港出售中國敏感話題的書籍的書商消失了Five Hong Kong booksellers who sell sensitive stuff about the Chinese Communist Party went missing last year他們沒有任何出境記錄，憑空消失了There were no record of them going out of Hong Kong, and they just disappeared有好一段時間，沒有人知道他們到哪裡去了，然後……For a while no-one really knows where they went, and then…好像魔法一樣，他們出現在中國的電視台，承認他們所謂的罪行Like magic, there they are in Mainland China appearing on TV, confessing their guilt其他事情還包括廉政公署（香港引以為傲的反貪污機構）大地震Other stuff such as the ICAC, an anti-corruption body that we have always been proud of, has also been involved in some major shake-ups更近期的有立法會選舉有六位候選人被取消資格More recently, six candidates have been disqualified from running the Legislative Council election他們被取消資格的原因是因為他們提倡香港獨立They have been disqualified because they advocate for Hong Kong Independence沒有法例授權行政機關以政治原因篩選候選人There is nothing in the law that allows the administrative to screen out candidates running for the legislative council for political reason這根本違反言論自由That’s just simply grossly against freedom of speech---還記得四年前，港獨根本無人提及And remember, four years ago, Hong Kong independence was not even an idea to start with現在卻成長為一個熱議的社會話題，越來越多人支持香港獨立Now it has turned into a whole serious social movement – more and more people are turning to Hong Kong independence背後的原因？And the reason behind that? 不久之前有一個網上比賽，讓人用六個字寫悲慘故事。有人寫：A while back there was a post asking people to write sad stories in six words, and someone wrote this: 「一國，兩制，笑話。」“One Country, Two Systems, Just kidding.”這就是香港的現況And that pretty much sums it up for Hong Kong. 主權移交時，曾經有人承諾我們會有When Hong Kong got handed back over to China, we were guaranteed of all these things:言論自由、新聞自由和法治...the freedom of speech, the freedom of press and the rule of law但這些都一直被破壞But these things have been undermined hugely北京的訊息很清晰：The message from China is clear:你想要高度自治嗎？You want your high degree of autonomy and you want to feel special right?可是你只能在我容許的限度裡享有自由But you are only as free as we allow you to be這些自由是我給你們的，我現在要取回你也不能作聲We gave you that stuff so shut up if we want to take them back. Period.但事實上中國沒有給予我們自由But the truth is China didn’t give us freedom of speech\我們的人權都不是中國給予的You didn’t give us any of our fundamental rights. Period.---我的理解？The way I understand it? 香港獨立是被動而不是主動的Well Hong Kong independence is reactive rather than proactive這是對中國收緊香港的控制所走的一步It’s a response to the Chinese government for increasingly tightening up control of Hong Kong我們已經對一國兩制完全失去信心We’ve completely lost faith in One Country Two systems所以我們要求更多自主As a counteractive response we are demanding for more autonomy我們想要把握自己的命運We want to be able to grasp hold of our own fate所以這就是香港的現狀So this is where things are right now in Hong Kong這是一個死結It’s in a complete deadlock我們只能二擇其一：接受一國一制或更激進地抗爭We either accept for one country one system or we have to fight in a more radical manner---星期日是下屆立法會的選舉投票日，是雨傘運動以來的第一次選舉On Sunday, it will be our next Legislative Council election – the first since the Umbrella Movement天知道會發生甚麼事God knows what’s going to happen我希望你能去投票，好好考慮要投給誰But I do urge you to vote, and to think about your voteBecause in a perfect world你試想，在完美的世界裡當立法會可以處理大多數事情的話，市民便不需要走上街頭暴力抗爭…if things can get done in the Legislative Council, then people wouldn’t need to take to the street and to resort to any kind of violence我們極需立法會抗衡行政機關的權力，而你的一票有莫大的幫助We desperately need a balance of power right now – and your vote can contribute to that我們需要議會內有更大的聲音──我們需要更多人去尋找不同的可能We need more voice in our Legislative council – we need people to look for different possibility呼。就是這樣。Phew, so that’s it. 無論你來自香港或香港以外的地方Whether you are from Hong Kong, or from outside of Hong Kong,這段和上一段影片都對我以及很多香港人來說很重要。This video and the last video is important to me, and to a lot of people in Hong Kong霎時之間這可能難以消化This is probably a lot to take in if you’re new to this, but don’t just take my words for it但請繼續留意新聞，和其他人一起討論，做更多的資料搜集，這些東西都可在網上找到Keep reading the news; keep talking to people about it; go research about this, it’s all over the internet最後，謝謝收看And lastly, thanks for watching. 天祐香港

Question 3

lot製造日期肯腦濕的人生相談室 在Facebook 的評價

Accepted Answer

On the 16th of February I received a message from an old Taiwanese student of mine. The message said:
二月十六日，我收到了一位我以前的台灣學生的來信：

“How’s corona virus in the UK? I just saw it on the news…. Taiwan really benefited a lot from not trusting China…”
“英國的新冠狀病毒情況如何？我剛看到新聞，不信任中國真的是做對了”

As each day passes this message becomes truer and truer.
隨著一天天的過去，這個對話變得越來越真實

The part my student didn’t know was that the UK would be punished so terribly for being so naive in its dealings with China,
他不知道的是，英國天真地繼續與中國打交道會受到如此嚴厲的懲罰

I now fear the worst is yet to come.
我擔心最糟糕的時刻才要到來了而已

It is now March the 20th.
今天是三月二十日

The death roll rises with the infection rate rising by 33% everyday.
死亡人數快速增加，感染率每天也多33％

The newspapers say we are 13 days behind Italy.
報紙說我們只差意大利13天

The schools have been shut and the streets are empty.
學校已經關閉，街道空無一人

We are preparing for self isolation.
我們正準備做居家自我隔離

Supermarkets are being emptied and there is talk of London being locked down.
超市被清空，有傳言稱倫敦將被封城

I sit at home in self isolation watching the Taiwanese news on youtube and it looks like a glimpse of a parallel universe.
我坐在家裡看著Youtube上的台灣新聞，像是一瞥的平行宇宙

As I write this Taiwan only has 108 confirmed infections with only one death…
目前台灣確診人數是108，只有一個人過世...

Britain’s death toll has now reached 144 and infections are now at 3269…
英國確診人數到了3269 ，死亡人數為144

The infection rate seems amazingly low. It’s as if taiwan has dodged a bullet.
台灣的感染率極低人人彷彿像在閃子彈般對待這病毒。

Taiwan is a small island off the coast of China with a population of 23 million many of whom work and live in China
台灣是中國大陸之外的一個小島，擁有約2300萬人口。其中許多台灣人在中國工作和生活，台灣的人口約佔英國的三分之一

Britain is the other side of the world and has a population of 67 million - very few of which work and live in China.
英國是世界的另一端，人口約為6700萬，其中很少有人在中國工作和生活

This should have been easy for us and hard for Taiwan.
相較之下，防疫對我們來說應該是容易的才對

How could Taiwan have got it so right and the UK have got it so wrong?
台灣的防疫是如何做得這麼好，而英國又怎麼會讓疫情一塌糊塗？

There is a long list of smart decisions Taiwan made to prevent the virus coming in and to stop it spreading.
台灣為防止新型冠狀病毒入侵、擴散，早在開頭時就果斷做出了一系列明智的決策

The closing of its border, the temperature checks.
關閉邊界，公開場域實施溫度檢測

The face masks not being allowed to leave the country.
政府禁止台灣的口罩出口一個月

As early as the 15th of February Taiwan was not allowing flights from wuhan.
早在2月15日，台灣就不允許武漢的班機入境

As early as January Taiwan had halted all entry of Chinese citizens and put all visa applications on hold.
而早在一月底，台灣就暫緩受理了中國大陸人士的觀光簽證，並將以發入台許可證的日期延後了

By the end of January all Taiwanese travel to China had been stopped.
在一月底也全面暫停了台灣旅行團前往中國大陸旅遊

In early February Taiwan was putting people in quarantine.
2月初，台灣就已將開始實施入境隔離了

As I write this Taiwan has denied all entry to Taiwan from foreign countries except for it’sown citizens who are coming back.
在我寫到這時，台灣已拒絕所有外國人入境了，只有持有台灣護照的公民允許入境

All of these things the British government hasn’t done but didn’t
英國政府至目前都還沒有做到這些事情

The rest of Europe has been hit hard, but these countries have land borders and so the rules of the game are different for them..
歐洲其他地區疫情擴散也十分嚴重，但這些國家有陸地邊界，因此整個規格是不同的

We don’t.
我們沒有陸地的邊界

In this respect we are like Taiwan.
在這方面，英國就跟台灣一樣

Taiwan and Britain have a special advantage because they are surrounded by water...
台灣和英國有一個特殊的優勢，它們都是被海水包圍著的島嶼

We could and should have taken all the steps Taiwan has taken but we didn’t, why?
我們本可採取台灣已採取的所有防疫行動，但我們卻沒有這樣做，為什麼？

The way the average Brit thinks of china is completely different.
英國人普遍來說對中國的看法與台灣人的完全不同

Most British people don’t share the deeply cynical view of China that Taiwan has.
大多數英國人不同意台灣對中國的悲觀看法

When China says there is nothing to worry about, many people in the Uk actually believe it.
當中國說“沒什麼好擔心的”，英國的許多人就都會相信

News reporters even believe it.
新聞記者們深信不疑地報導

When I tell people we can’t trust China people look at me like I am mad.
當我告訴人們不能相信中國共產黨時，人們會認為我瘋了一般生氣地看著我

Do you think China would hesitate to block British citizens coming into China?
中國難道會猶豫要不要禁止英國公民進入中國？

Of course it wouldn’t.
當然不會

No sooner has the virus landed in other countries are other countries being blamed for it coming back.
這病毒一到了其他國家，中國就開始指責是其他國家帶進中國的...

If we had had the same mindset as the Taiwanese, all of these deaths could have been prevented.
假設我們對此與台灣人有相同的心態，那麼所有這些死亡都是可以避免的

Taiwan understands china better than any other country in the world.
台灣對中國的了解無疑比世界上任何其他國家都要更深

The Taiwanese are highly skeptical of everything that comes out of the Chinese communist party’s propaganda machine.
台灣人高度懷疑中共的一切大外宣

Many times in recent history the Taiwanese have been threatened by China with invasion and many attempts by the Chinese communist party
在近代歷史上，台灣多次遭到中國共產黨入侵的威脅

China has been making attempts to weaken and manipulate the Taiwanese media and use politicians to hold sway over Taiwans internal affairs.
中國共產黨從各方滲透，削弱、操縱台灣媒體，並利用政治人物干涉台灣內政

Taiwan knows that globalization, interconnectivity and heavy reliance on other countries can be very dangerous.
台灣人民知道，全球化和互聯網系統嚴重依賴其他國家是可能導致嚴重後果的事

Taiwanese people understand the dangers of being reliant on China very well.
台灣人清楚地知道依賴中國的危險

But do we?
但我們呢？

How many of our medicines are made in China?
我們有多少種藥品是在中國製造的？

Face masks? Ventilation machines?
口罩？呼吸器？

How much Chinese investment has gone into vital infrastructure in the UK, such as the two nuclear power plants?
中國在英國的重要基礎設施（例如兩個核電廠）中投入了多少資金？

Would Taiwan allow China to build nuclear power plants?
台灣可能會允許中國出資建造核電廠嗎？

Of course it wouldn’t! Why?
當然不會！為什麼？

Taiwan understands that it must protect its sovereignty at all costs and not take the easy route for short term economic gain and in doing so and endanger its people.
台灣明白必須不惜一切代價保護自己的主權，而非為了短期的經濟利益而走捷徑，這樣做會危害到國民

This is a lesson the west is yet to learn.
這是西方尚未學到的一課

When trump introduced the tariffs on China he took a lot of criticism, people called him isolationist.
當川普對中國徵收關稅時，他受到了很多批評，人們稱他為孤立主義者

I’d rather be call isolationist that stuck at home isolated and not able to go out
我寧願被稱孤立主義者，也不原意走到這一步被隔離在家都不能出們

On March the 10th Xinhua news (a propaganda arm of the Chinese communist party announced that China might halt all medical exports.
新華社3月10日的消息指出（中國共產黨的宣傳部門宣布）中國近期可能停止出口所有醫療用品

The west relies on China for its antibiotics, and other vital products.
西方國家依賴中國生產抗生素和其他重要的醫療產品

Earlier this year Boris Johnson gave Huawei the go ahead to lay down Britain‘s 5G.
鮑里斯·約翰遜（Boris Johnson）今年年初達成協議，讓華為得以繼續為英國部署Britain’s 5G

Did Taiwan allow Huawei in to lay down 5G?
台灣會允許華為設置5G嗎？

Of course they didn’t….
台灣當然不可能這麼做

If we learn anything from this tragedy it should be that we should not rely on a country that sees the west as its rival, one that makes casual threats to block exports of vital medical supplies.
如果我們能從這場悲劇中學到任何東西，應該是：我們不應該依賴對一個將西方視為敵人的國家，這個隨便就可以用重要醫療用品的出口來威脅人的國家

We should only trade with countries that see us as their allies - the democratic free world.
我們應該只和同樣於民主自由世界且視自己為盟友的國家進行貿易

We must realize that globalizations isn’t always a good thing and that our national borders are there for a reason and we should feel no shame in closing the borders to protect our people.
我們必須認識到全球化並不總是好事，而且國界的存在是有原因的，不應該因“關閉邊界以保護一個國家的人民”而感到羞恥

After this we must decouple all reliance on Chinese money and Chinese products and halt all Chinese investment in the UK.
疫情平息過後，我們真的必須停止對中國資金和中國產品的依賴

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