[文法與詞彙Q&A] because, because of, due to, since, for 的區別
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同學在學習時, 常會把相同意思、用法的字放在一起學習。同時也相當依賴線上英漢字典的便利性。儘管這樣的學習很方便,但常造成單字正確意思的混淆。這樣子的做法短期內雖然可以幫助同學培養對這一連串字的模糊概念,可是會失去單字本身一些比較精確的定義和內含意義。而且這些中譯都相同的詞彙中文為母語的考生在使用上,稍微一不注意,就容易錯誤使用。
建議同學學習新的單字時,必須釐清每一個字的用法,用多種字典和文章去理解質單字的詞性、 搭配詞、和單字的字面上的意義 (denotation)及象徵性的意義 (connotation)。學習新單字的進階步驟,我建議可以透過閱讀相關議題的學術文章。從上下文的邏輯加深對單字和詞彙的認知,並把認知字彙變成應用詞彙。同時, 切記要大量反覆使用,這樣不管是在托福 (TOEFL) 雅思 (IELTS) 或SAT寫作時,避免這些錯誤影響你文章的的連貫(coherence and cohesion)、清晰(clarity)、流暢(fluency)!
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回歸主題: because、 because of、due to、 since、 for 的區別
從句子結構方面:
-because + 從屬子句
-because of + 名詞或名詞片語
-since + 從屬子句
-due to + 名詞或名詞片語
-for 通常是當介系詞,當對等連接詞時可接子句
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從幾個詞本身的意義方面:
1. because 是導致某結果的直接原因,一般是有這樣的因才有那樣的果。We didn't enjoy the day because the weather was so awful.
2. for 通常是先果後因,一般前面是猜測,後面for提供依據。for 引導的子句一般不放在句子的開頭。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet.
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.
3. due to 向來是形容詞,作介詞不是傳統用法,而作容詞的due to只可用在be (或is、was等be的變體)之後,例如﹕
His failure was due to his laziness.
"Due to his laziness (adjectival phrase)" is modifying "his failure."
4. because of 是複合介詞,其後接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what 從句等。*
I feel cold now because of the freezing AC.
"because of the freezing AC (adverbial prepositional phrase)" is modifying/explaining "I feel cold now."
*due to + 名詞 = because of + 名詞
In modern English, due to n. = because of n.; however, some grammar nazis may hunt you down and lecture you for hours if you commit this "mistake."
Source: http://words.journalism.ku.edu/because.html
5. since 多為陳述性的事實,相當於“既然”:
Since you are busy, I will go without you.
Since the earth is round, why don't we fall off it?
*http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv27.shtml
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學習單字的方式 (Vocabulary Words): http://goo.gl/dESCms
because of, owing to, on account of, thanks to 的區別
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=485392008217610
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Sources:
http://bulo.hujiang.com/question/99037/
http://grammar.quickanddirtytips.com/because-due-to-since-as.aspx
http://lsdnes.pixnet.net/blog/post/33025574-because,because-of,since,due-to,for之間的區別
http://www.indiastudychannel.com/experts/16771-what-difference-between-because-due.aspx
http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/due
http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/because+of#because
Image source: http://tourdash.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Start_With_Why.jpg
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過40萬的網紅Hana Tam,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Hana Tam Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/hanahanahanatam Hana Tam Instagram : HANATAM --------------------向下拉有更多資料------------------------ -品牌合作影...
「last day用法」的推薦目錄:
- 關於last day用法 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook
- 關於last day用法 在 EN English Facebook
- 關於last day用法 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook
- 關於last day用法 在 Hana Tam Youtube
- 關於last day用法 在 Hapa 英会話 Youtube
- 關於last day用法 在 SAVI魔人 Youtube
- 關於last day用法 在 last day中文-在PTT/IG/網紅社群上服務品牌流行穿搭-2022-08 ... 的評價
- 關於last day用法 在 【教學】Last Party – 音響設備用法 - YouTube 的評價
- 關於last day用法 在 【教學】Last Party – Google TV用法(YouTube、Netflix 的評價
- 關於last day用法 在 【教學】Last Party – 飛鏢機用法 - YouTube 的評價
last day用法 在 EN English Facebook 八卦
不能不懂!想想自己一天講幾次:因為, 由於...because, for, due to, because of, since! 技巧:不用全會, 至少選兩個弄懂。
1. because 是導致某結果的直接原因,一般是有這樣的因才有那樣的果。We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful.
2. for 通常是先果後因,一般前面是猜測,後面for提供依據。for 引導的子句一般不放在句子的開頭。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet.
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.
3. due to 向來是形容詞,作介詞不是傳統用法,而作容詞的due to只可用在be (或is、was等be的變體)之後,例如﹕
His failure was due to his laziness.
“Due to his laziness (adjectival phrase)" is modifying “his failure."
4. because of 是複合介詞,其後接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what 從句等。*
I feel cold now because of the freezing AC.
“because of the freezing AC (adverbial prepositional phrase)" is modifying/explaining “I feel cold now."
*due to + 名詞 = because of + 名詞
In modern English, due to n. = because of n.; however, some grammar nazis may hunt you down and lecture you for hours if you commit this “mistake."
Source: http://words.journalism.ku.edu/because.html
5. since 多為陳述性的事實,相當於“既然”:
Since you are busy, I will go without you.
Since the earth is round, why don’t we fall off it?
last day用法 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 八卦
[專頁公告] 英文學習「生態系」更新
English Learning Ecosystem Update
As I began exploring Instagram, I struggled to find a way to deliver useful academic content. Instagram posts typically focus on images, short clips, and concise text, which are attention grabbing but not always entirely conducive to language learning. I looked over the posts of established Instagram English learning accounts, and experimented with vocabulary posts and even news posts for a couple of weeks. Not wanting to post just images, I thought about creating something new even with the rigid format of the platform.
當我開始研究怎麼用IG,我想盡了各種辦法,希望能提供大家一些實用的學術內容。 IG 的特色著重在圖片、短片以及簡潔的文字,這樣的方式雖然很容易引人注目,卻不全然有助於語言學習。我瀏覽了 IG 上英文教學網紅的貼文,並在這幾週嘗試發了一些學術單字與新聞相關的文章。我並不想只是發一些圖片,而思考著要如何在既有框架下創作一些新的東西。
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A tenet of using tech in education is to engage students with what they are familiar with, not give them an entirely new platform that is difficult to use. So, how could I create a new series of Instagram posts that is both educational and unique? I thought about my goal to disseminate academic English resources, and how I could leverage my experience as a curriculum writer and voice recording artist for public school textbooks.
一個使用科技進行教育的原則是用學生熟悉的方式與他們互動,而非用了全新的平台卻使他們難以學習。那麼,我應該如何創作獨特且具教育意義的一系列全新 IG 發文呢?我想到了我傳遞學術英文資源的目標,以及思考到該如何發揮身為教科書編輯者與音頻錄製者的經驗。
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So far, this is what I have at the moment. I will post Word of the Day (每日一詞), high frequency vocabulary words that you see in academic texts and sometimes on the news. These Tier 2 academic vocabulary words are not exclusive to a single domain and complement the theme-based approach I’ve taken with my mind-mapping vocabulary class. You can find other vocabulary learning methods here.
這是我目前所想到的內容:我會發布「每日一詞」,也就是學術文章或是新聞中有時出現的高頻字彙。這些Tier 2學術詞彙並不限於單個領域,更補充了我在心智圖詞彙攻略課程中採用的主題式學習法。你還可以在下面網站找到其他詞彙學習方法。
🎓 詞彙學習方法:http://bit.ly/2JGXKvK
In these posts, I added the pronunciation, collocation, and example sentences of each word for students. These words will be helpful to university-level students who often read academic texts and the news. Students can access them by simply clicking on the hashtag 學術英語單字.
在這些貼文中,我為學生提供了發音、搭配用法和例句。這些單字會對經常閱讀學術文章和新聞的大學程度學生有所幫助。學生只要點貼文上的#學術英語單字即可看到貼文。
🎓 學術英文單字: https://bit.ly/3cxH091
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To help students use more precise and common academic phrases, I then added Academic Phrases (每日一句), set phrases that appear in both academic speech and writing. These phrases have varying functions from introducing a topic to comparing and contrasting ideas. There is a difference between speech and writing, so I picked words that could be used for both. If one is used only in a specific context, I will make note of it in the video recording. This series of posts will help students with language output, and can be found under the following hashtag 學術英語片語.
為了幫助學生使用更精準、更道地的常見學術用語,我們接著會進入「每日一句」,也就是在學術演說與寫作中常見的用語。這些片語具有不同的功能,範圍涵蓋介紹主題到比較、對比想法等等。而演講和寫作之間也有不同,所以我選擇了都可以使用的片語。如果只能在特定情況下使用,我會在影片中特別說明。該系列文章將會幫助學生提高語言輸出能力,可以在 # 學術英語片語找到。
🎓 學術英文片語: https://bit.ly/3aqaQcP
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Last, I will follow up with an abridged version of breaking news (時事英文) with high frequency collocations and audio recordings. This will provide students with the input of not only individual words, but how to use them in output (speech and writing) with context. While all these news posts might seem independent at first, I will eventually link and organize them by theme when there are enough posts. Along with my news class, these extra posts will help students stay aware of current events, acquire set phrases used in journalism, and develop critical thinking. These posts can currently be found under the hashtag EEL時事英文.
最後,我們會跟進精簡版的「時事英文」,其中包含高頻搭配詞與錄音資料。這些內容不僅可以提供你們輸入單字,而且可以幫助你們知道如何搭配情境輸出,再將這些內容使用在口說與寫作中。這些貼文一開始雖然看似獨立,當素材足夠後我會再將他們進行連結與整理。這些貼文和我的新聞課程將幫助學生維持對時事的敏銳度,掌握新聞中使用的固定用法,並養成批判性思維。這些貼文目前可以在 # EEL時事英文。
🎓 批判性思考問題大全: http://bit.ly/34rdtJ7
🎓 EEL時事英文: https://bit.ly/36tDusv
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There is a lot more I want to do to create an ecosystem of free academic English learning materials. I will continue modifying our post format to meet your needs, but these are my plans for Instagram thus far. Join us on our journey to make bilingual academic English resources more readily available to all! Let’s continue to learn and grow together!
建立免費的學術英文學習系統是件大工程,我會持續修改我們發文的格式以符合你們的需求與習慣,這些只是我目前 IG 學術英語學習計畫的一部分。加入我們的旅程來讓雙語的學術英文資源更加普及!讓我們一起學習與成長!
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🎓 學術英文單字: https://bit.ly/3cxH091
🎓 學術英文片語: https://bit.ly/3aqaQcP
🎓 EEL時事英文: https://bit.ly/36tDusv
🎓 批判性思考問題大全:http://bit.ly/34rdtJ7
🎓 該如何學習英文?http://bit.ly/3inxdCP
last day用法 在 Hana Tam Youtube 的評價
Hana Tam Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/hanahanahanatam
Hana Tam Instagram : HANATAM
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TEE : TT WORKSHOP
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THANKS FOR WATCHING......
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last day用法 在 Hapa 英会話 Youtube 的評價
「Suck」は本来「吸う」を意味しますが、ネイティブの日常会話では、スラングとしても非常に頻繁に使われている単語なので、今日はその用法について触れていこうと思います。
📝今日のレッスンのまとめ📝
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1. Suck(ひどい、最悪) 0:45
・That restaurant has a nice vibe, but the food sucks. (あのレストランは雰囲気はいいけど、料理がひどい)
・I don't get what the hype is all about. I thought that movie sucked.(なんであの映画がすごく話題になっているのかが分からない。僕はひどかったと思ったんだけどね)
・My job sucks. It doesn't pay well and I have to work long hours.(私の仕事は最悪です。給料は低いし、長時間働かないといけない)
2. That sucks (それはひどい、それは残念だ) 1:42
英検を受けた友達が・・・
A: I just needed one more point to pass! It's so frustrating.(合格するのに1点だけ足りなかった。悔しいよ)
B: Ah man, that sucks.(あー、それは残念だね)
留学する予定だった友達が・・・
A: I was supposed to study abroad in Vancouver this year, but it got canceled because of the coronavirus.今年はバンクーバーに留学する予定だったんだけど、コロナで中止になっちゃったよ。
B: Are you serious? That sucks. Hopefully, you can go next year.(マジで?それは最悪だ。来年いけるといいね)
ハワイ旅行から帰ってきた友達が・・・
A: It was raining the whole time I was there. It was terrible.(旅行中、ずっと雨だったよ。最悪だった)
B: Wow, that sucks. I had a similar experience when I went to Thailand last year. (それはついてないね。私も去年タイに行った時、同じような経験をしたよ)
3. Suck at ~(〜が下手、〜が苦手) 2:45
・I suck at cooking. I go to the convenience store or order on Uber Eats every day.(私は料理が下手なので毎日、コンビニに行くか、Uber Eatsで注文します)
・He seriously sucks at driving. Honestly, he shouldn't be on the road. It's hazardous.(彼は運転が本当に下手だ。正直言うけど、彼は運転しない方がいいと思う。危険だよ)
・Is she really a professional singer? She sucks. She can't carry a tune. (彼女は本当にプロの歌手なの?下手だね。音痴だよ)
4. Suck it up(我慢しなさい) 4:17
・Look. I know you're exhausted, but suck it up. We have to finish this by today.(クタクタに疲れているのは分かってるけど、我慢して。今日中に終わらせないといけないので)
・My leg cramped up during the marathon, but I sucked it up and finished the race. (マラソン中に足がつりましたが、我慢して完走しました)
・Don't put off your project. Just suck it up and finish tonight.(プロジェクトを後回しにしない。つべこべ言わないで言わないで今夜中に終わらせない)
⭐️Hapa School夏学期は7月12日スタート!お申し込み受付中⭐️
Hapa英会話のオンラインスクール『Hapa School』が、夏学期受講生の募集を開始しました!7月12日よりスタートする「Hapa School-Summer 2021-」では、ネイティブの日常会話で頻繁に使われる動詞と前置詞の組み合わせを8週間にわたりお届けします。皆様のご受講を心よりお待ちしております。
https://hapaeikaiwa.com/school/
☆ネイティブっぽい英語を話すには必須フレーズ「It’s not that」☆
ネイティブは会話の中でよく“It’s not that ~”という表現を使いますが、これは物事を完全に否定するのではなく部分的に否定をするときに使われる表現で、「~というわけじゃないんだけど」といった意味になります。自然な英語を話すのに役立つ表現なので、ぜひ覚えておきましょう!https://youtu.be/LxXJNBwkOz8
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☆【Hapa Buddies】Hapa英会話オンラインコミュニティ
英語が好きな仲間と一緒に楽しく英語を学びませんか?
https://hapaeikaiwa.com/buddies/
☆インスタやツイッターでも日常会話で使える実践的なフレーズを毎日投稿しています!
・インスタ: https://www.instagram.com/hapaeikaiwa
・ツイッター:https://twitter.com/hapaeikaiwa
☆【Hapa英会話Podcast】生の英語を楽しく学べる
毎週金曜日、台本を一切使わないアメリカ人のリアルな日常英会話を配信。
http://hapaeikaiwa.com/podcast/
☆【Hapa英会話メルマガ】1日1フレーズ!生英語
通勤中ちょとした合間を利用して無理なく英語が学べるメルマガ『1日1フレーズ!生英語』平日の毎朝6時に配信。http://hapaeikaiwa.com/mailmagazine/
#Hapa英会話
#日常英会話
#ロサンゼルス
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last day用法 在 SAVI魔人 Youtube 的評價
ANDROID:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=zombie.survival.craft.z
IOS:https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/last-day-on-earth-zombie-survival/id1241932094?mt=8
魔人的專頁-►►https://www.facebook.com/SAVI39x
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魔人遊戲頻道►►http://www.youtube.com/c/sdggen
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魔人SAVI的【遊戲系例】:
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直播重溫:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLV0RkvdOOyf2ZPd8W54GzSyCiZpvdrET5
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Persona5|女神異聞錄5|ペルソナ5 全集
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLV0RkvdOOyf2LLjOaPN3WVk7xIyr-hdYK
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試玩新GAME:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLV0RkvdOOyf3SVHIfUfJqLffeC-HuXq-r
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加速世界 VS 刀劍神域 千年的黃昏-繁體中文版
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2VEjOCa2qw&list=PLV0RkvdOOyf2MvUZ9wwJEaNn3VNgQS1UZ
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Digimon World: next order:數碼寶貝世界:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVmVWTp6wtA&list=PLV0RkvdOOyf1VBYYBjlITMc15HK6V5pVA
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陰陽師Onmyoji:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZqV8IM5ESw&list=PLV0RkvdOOyf1oJ-ti3E1qQWziQ0h-06cM
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石器時代:起源:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aaXQtgKKx98&list=PLV0RkvdOOyf0oF2sVTgfg7WCKYU8B--V0
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數碼寶貝 Linkz :https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLV0RkvdOOyf2m8URWl5YADh28v3fOLIfT
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寵物小精靈 Pokémon GO:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ZdefAHkTus&list=PLV0RkvdOOyf0ToN26dhNHs_xsO3cZUU8o
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絕地求生-PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLV0RkvdOOyf1a7Ng4RdVaJ-TB8e87dRuP
-gameplay 刷首抽 HK 香港 攻略 心得 PS4 iOS android 評價 中文 廣東話 玩法-
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/XvwwcrZfdp0/hqdefault.jpg)
last day用法 在 【教學】Last Party – 音響設備用法 - YouTube 的八卦
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last day用法 在 【教學】Last Party – Google TV用法(YouTube、Netflix 的八卦
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