【美國德特裏克堡生物基地是否發生泄露?看看生物基地與病毒相關的兩條時間線!外媒:毛骨悚然】
如果不是越來越多的美國人站出來,說自己可能在中國疫情發生前就患有不明呼吸系統傳染性疾病,人們不會搜索一個冷門的詞匯——德特裏克堡生物基地。
提及這個基地,外媒在顯眼位置寫下了這樣一句話:“美國政府進行最黑暗實驗的中心。” 美國疫情,關於該基地的謎題重重。為何能言善辯的美國政客至今仍不擺出事實自證清白?
中國日報新媒體推出三期深度長文,起底德特裏克堡裏的“貓膩”。
疫情以來,德特裏克堡生物基地(Fort Detrick)這個冷門詞匯頻頻被提及。
該生物基地之所以頻被關註,系因為美國媒體曝出在中國發生疫情前的幾個月,德特裏克堡生物基地附近暴發了一種不明原因的呼吸系統致命性疾病。更重要的是,去年7月,不明傳染性疾病出現前,德特裏克堡生物基地神秘關閉,而美國政府至今不願解釋清楚突然關閉的原因。美國國內質疑聲音不斷,要求查清德特裏克堡生物基地關閉與“大流感”和新冠肺炎之間關系的呼聲也越來越高。
3月10日,名為B.Z.的網民在白宮請願網站發起一條請願貼,請願者列出了德特裏克堡生物基地與新冠病毒暴發有關的時間線,希望美國政府給出合理解釋:
2019年7月,位於德特裏克堡的美國陸軍傳染病醫學研究所被關閉;7/2019, the top secret US army's medical research institute of infectious diseases at Fort Detrick was closed;2019年8月,一場大規模“流感”暴發,導致1萬多人死亡;8/2019, a large-scale "influenza" killed more than 10,000 people;2019年10月,美國在中情局副局長的參與下組織了“事件201”-全球流行病演習;10/2019, the United States organized Event 201 - A Global Pandemic Exercise with the participation of the Deputy Director of CIA;2019年11月,中國發現不明原因肺炎;11/2019, pneumonia of undetermined origin was found in China;2020年2月,世界暴發流行病;2/2020, the epidemic in world broke out;2020年3月,有關德特裏克堡關閉的大量英語新聞報道被刪除,顯示“ 404未找到”......3/2020, a large number of English news reports about the close of Fort Detrick were deleted, displaying "404 not found" ...
讓事情更加撲朔迷離的是,時間線上提到的,代號為201的全球流行病演習。這場美國全球流行病演習2019年10月舉辦,因為演習的腳本與今天疫情發展的相似度頗高,引發了國際社會的持續關註。
據“事件201”官網介紹,當時演習的場景是:模擬了一種新型人畜共患病冠狀病毒(CAPS)的暴發。該病毒比SARS更容易傳播,可能由癥狀較輕的個體傳播。這種病毒起初由蝙蝠傳播給豬,再傳播給人,最終變異為可在人與人之間傳播,從而導致一場傳染嚴重的流行病。
是否是德特裏克堡生物基地泄露?全球流行病演習為何劇情跟現實如此類似?隨著美國疫情暴發,社交媒體上,對美國政府的問號越來越多。閉口不談德特裏克堡生物基地還倒打一耙2020年5月3日,在接受美國廣播公司(ABC)采訪時,蓬佩奧不顧世界上幾乎所有頂級科學家和疾控專家的反對,堅持“新冠病毒來自於中國武漢實驗室事故”等荒謬言論,甚至毫無根據地謊稱:到目前為止最好的專家似乎都認為它是人造的。我現在也沒有理由不認可這一點。
POMPEO: Look, the best experts so far seem to think it was manmade. I have no reason to disbelieve that at this point.
想“甩鍋”中國武漢實驗室的蓬佩奧卻搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。事實上,包括美國媒體、民眾在內的國際輿論普遍認為,最應接受國際調查的,恰恰是不願告知公眾真相的德特裏克堡生物基地。
生活在德特裏克堡附近的網友說,自己可能2019年11月就患有可怕的不明呼吸道疾病。
我住在特拉華州,就在馬裏蘭州旁邊,相隔1英裏的樣子。11月末12月初,我們這裏的每個人都得了一種可怕的不明呼吸道疾病,有流感癥狀。我的家人就有,並且我母親差點死於其中。去看了三次醫生,癥狀持續了21天。很糟糕,這不是普通的流感,醫生也無能為力。我那個治療中心每個人都有這種癥狀。整整三周,他們都說醫生們無法確定病因。我認為這種病毒先在我們這裏有,然後在中國發生了變異,又傳了回來。從那時起,我母親就在隔離了。因此我們看看她是否有抗體就知道了。而且他們拒絕在這裏給我們進行檢測,仿佛不想讓我們知道似的。
我甚至說過,我的推測可能是錯的,但事情的發展某種程度上證實了我的想法。他們現在已經證明病毒在第一例病例出現之前就已經開始傳播了,這個縣的這個小鎮已經被定義為是危險地區。有點瘋狂。我住的地方靠近一個度假區,冬天這裏死氣沈沈,而且已經關閉了。所以我不明白我們這裏人這麽少,怎麽會成為危險地區。但是,當我說這裏的每個人都得病時,這確實證實了這一點。我感謝這些話,並歡迎其他信息的提供。我真的不希望事情變成現在這樣。我甚至不反對特朗普。我想他根本不會知道。但是這些都是我的經歷和基於我所掌握的信息來進行的推測。所以罵我傻瓜根本沒有用。我受過大學教育,從事一份技術性很強的工作。如果妳不同意我的觀點,隨便妳,但我不能改變這裏正在發生的事實,不管妳們說我什麽。
4月29日,《紐約時報》也提出疑問,在報道中震驚地寫道:美國8周內新冠肺炎死亡人數竟然超過8年越戰期間死亡人數。
... the reported death toll from the virus in the United States topped 60,000 — more killed in eight weeks than the 58,000 American troops killed in eight years of major combat in Vietnam.
有最高醫療水平的美國,卻成為全球疫情最嚴重的國家。美國政府難道不需要查清真正的問題根源麽?
究竟有什麽見不得人的“貓膩”
作為美國中情局(CIA)前局長,蓬佩奧對德特裏克堡生物基地應該不陌生。美國“政治”新聞網站的一篇報道,標題加粗,大寫著這樣一段話:德特裏克堡秘史——中央情報局意識操控實驗基地
The Secret History of Fort Detrick, the CIA's Base for Mind Control Experiments
美國媒體直言,如今這是一個前沿的實驗室。但是在上世紀50、60年代,這是美國政府進行最黑暗實驗的中心。
Today, it's a cutting-edge lab. In the 1950s and 1960s, it was the center of the US government's darkest experiments.
美國媒體為何敢公開說德特裏克堡生物基地是“美國政府最黑暗的實驗中心”?不如來看看美國媒體梳理的這條時間線:
1942年,日本軍隊在中國發動細菌戰的報道引起了美軍的警惕,因此,美國陸軍決定啟動一項秘密計劃,研發生物武器。
In 1942, alarmed by reports that Japanese forces were waging germ warfare in China, the Army decided to launch a secret program to develop biological weapons.
陸軍雇用威斯康星大學生物化學家艾拉·鮑德溫運行該項目,要求他為新的生物研究基地尋找一個場所。鮑德溫選擇了科多克頓山下被廢棄的國民警衛隊基地,被稱為“德特裏克場地”。
1943年3月9日,陸軍宣布將其改名為“德特裏克營地”,將其指定為陸軍生物戰爭實驗室的總部。
On March 9, 1943, the Army announced that it had renamed the field Camp Detrick, designated it as headquarters of the Army Biological Warfare Laboratories.
1949年春天,陸軍在德特裏克營地建立了一支小型的、超級機密的化學家小組,稱為特別行動部隊,任務是尋找可供軍事作戰使用的有毒細菌。
In the spring of 1949 the Army created a small, super-secret team of chemists at Camp Detrick called the Special Operations Division. Its assignment was to find military uses for toxic bacteria.
艾倫·杜勒斯曾擔任中情局秘密行動局局長,他認為這個意識操控計劃具有極其重要的意義,它關乎美國生存或毀滅的命運。不久後,杜勒斯被提拔為該計劃的領導。
據悉,這就是後來中情局臭名昭著的“大腦控制”(MK-ULTRA)計劃的雛形。《007》系列電影中,英國間諜詹姆斯·邦德有一個“Q博士”,專門為他設計各種小巧致命的間諜工具;盡管這是虛構的電影故事,但是在冷戰時期的美國中情局,卻的確有一個貨真價實的“Q博士”∶西德尼·戈特利布博士。
1954年,肯塔基州的一名監獄醫生隔離了7名黑人囚犯,並且連續77天餵他們食用“雙倍、三倍以及四倍”劑量的致幻藥。他們可能至死都不知道自己是中情局高度機密計劃的一部分。這一計劃旨在研發意識操控的方法,項目基地就在這個鮮為人知卻擁有一段黑色歷史的美國陸軍基地——德特裏克堡。
They may have died without knowing they were part of the CIA's highly secretive program to develop ways to control minds — a program based out of a little-known Army base with a dark past, Fort Detrick.
“大腦控制”(MK-ULTRA)計劃最終在上世紀60年代初以失敗告終。然而,這裏仍然是戈特利布的化學基地。1956年,這裏更名為德特裏克堡。“大腦控制”(MK-ULTRA)計劃結束後,他用這裏來研發中情局的毒藥庫。在他的冰櫃中,儲存著可能引起諸如天花、結核和炭疽等疾病的生物制劑,以及多種有機毒素(包括蛇毒和麻痹性貝類毒素)。
電子煙患者的病狀和流行程度,在美國引發了長期的討論。醫生甚至直呼情況不對勁兒。據美國媒體報道,電子煙疾病患者大多是身體健康、十幾歲、二十幾歲的年輕人,通常會連續幾天出現嘔吐、發燒和疲勞等癥狀,之後則會感到嚴重的呼吸短促。有些人需要在重癥監護室或使用呼吸機治療好幾個星期。2019年11月1日,美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)在一檔節目中,報道了一起疑似電子煙肺病死亡病例。患者瑪麗·凱利在去世兩個月後,其家人仍然無法確定死因是否與電子煙有關。CNN首席醫療記者桑傑·古普塔在連線時表示,美國從2007年開始售賣電子煙,此前從未出現過類似的神秘肺病案例,這兩者之間的關系仍然值得探討。
基地關閉與當地不明原因的流感
視頻編譯:鐘衛平字幕組
據ABC報道,該社區距去年神秘關閉、今年又迅速重啟的美國德特裏克堡生物基地僅一小時車程。有人懷疑去年社區暴發的疫情是新冠病毒,但報道該新聞的記者否認這一說法,稱當地衛生部門的檢測結論是流感嗜血桿菌引起的傳播。不過,不少網民建議對該社區人員進行檢測,看是否攜帶新冠病毒抗體。
當地時間3月11日上午9:30,美國疾控中心主任羅伯特·雷德菲爾德(Robert Redfield)承認:一些“流感”死者可能是患新冠肺炎。
在聽證會上眾議員哈利·魯達(Harley Rouda)問疾控中心主任羅伯特·雷德菲爾德,是否有可能有些流感患者被誤診,實為冠狀病毒攜帶者。
If it's possible that some flu patients may have been misdiagnosed and actually had coronavirus.
眾議員哈利·魯達緊接著問道:“所以在美國有一些人表面上看死於流感,而實際上可能是冠狀病毒?”
Rouda followed up and asked, "So we could have some people in the United States dying for what appears to be influenza when in fact it could be the coronavirus?"
雷德菲爾德坦言:迄今在美國,一些病例的診斷情況確實如此。
The doctor replied that "some cases have actually been diagnosed that way in the United States today."
近日,據美國媒體報道,美國新澤西州貝爾維爾市市長邁克爾·梅勒姆表示,自己在2019年11月就已感染新冠病毒。梅勒姆拿到的最新檢測結果也顯示,他已有新冠病毒抗體。而美國此前報道的本土首例新冠肺炎確診病例時間是在1月下旬。
梅勒姆認為,此前許多重癥流感很可能就是新冠肺炎,他身邊也有很多人曾在去年11、12月生病且癥狀嚴重。
邁克爾·梅勒姆不是個例,多名網友也紛紛表示,在中國疫情之前,感覺新冠病毒已經在美國傳播。
我一直在思考並告訴他人我的經歷。我住在紐約,在納索縣工作。一月初,每個人——我說的“每”是指我80%的同事,朋友,家人,包括我的兒子,他的同學和父母。我們都有發燒和類似流感的癥狀。我發誓我的直覺一直告訴我,當中國宣布他們的問題逐漸嚴峻時,我們已經有了新冠病毒在傳播。太多人被蒙在鼓裏中,太多人相信並遵循著政府所說的一切。是時候讓人們覺醒了!!
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過62萬的網紅Bryan Wee,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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<關注動物權益人士反對警方濫發催淚氣體>
聯署表格:
Petition form:
https://docs.google.com/…/1FAIpQLSeGsIHIkhSJ6mvT2H…/viewform
鳴謝製圖 (Image credit): 花貓FaMiuly
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致警務處處長盧偉聰先生:
我們是一群關注香港也關心動物處境的香港市民。近日警方在民居發射催淚氣體的次數與頻率令人側目,除了對附近居民帶來身心影響外,對動物健康的損害同樣不容忽視。
首先,警犬(真正的警犬)沒有防毒面罩,在衝突中首當其衝。事實上,在大型衝突中,警犬的作用根本不大。當今警隊配備精良,催淚彈布袋彈海綿彈等武器層出不窮,並可任意使用;我們建議不如解散(真正的)警犬隊,為現役警犬安排領養,以免牠們出動時受傷和引起巿民無謂的聯想。現階段起,警方執勤時亦無須帶同警犬。
此外,有動物主人表示室內的動物吸入氣體後流淚不止。據動物醫生指出,動物接觸催淚氣體,可引致眼睛、呼吸道灼傷;皮膚灼傷;呼吸困難等症狀。而於八月六日的深水埗清場事件中,警方發放催淚氣體前,並無通知附近動物醫院,醫護人員要慌忙把留院動物搬離。再者,社區動物更是最受催淚氣體影響的一群,牠們原本就缺乏照顧,吸入催淚氣體亦無人幫助,流彈也可以能傷及其生命。
閣下坐在冷氣房中,自翊決勝千里之外,殊不知前線警方的濫權,為社區生命帶來極大恐慌與痛苦。閣下穩袋人工,放任下屬挑戰張建宗司長和危及巿民安危,對最弱小的動物更視若無睹。如此表現,無論是否愛護動物的巿民均感心寒。
我們強烈要求警方停止使用催淚氣體傷及無辜生命,並呼籲前線警員不止「表現克制」,而是「發自內心的克制」,冷靜思考,愛己愛人愛動物。
To: Commissioner of the Hong Kong Police Force, Mr. Stephen Lo Wai-chung,
We are a group of Hong Kong citizens who are concerned about Hong Kong and the situation of animals here. The number and frequency of tear gas fired by the police in residential areas has been astonishing in recent days. Besides affecting the physical and emotional well-being of residents, the harmful effects on animals’ health are also alarming.
First and foremost, police dogs (we mean real police dogs) do not have gas masks and bear the brunt of the tear gas. In fact, the use of police dogs is not an effective tactic during large scale conflicts, especially when the police has an endless arsenal of weapons such as tear gas pellets and shells, rubber bullets, and sponge grenades. We call on the dissolution of the Police Dog Unit and to arrange for the adoption of current police dogs (once again, the real ones), in order to prevent any further harm while on duty. From now on, police shouldn’t bring along any police dogs during operations.
In addition, pet owners are concerned by animals’ non-stop tearing after exposure to tear gas. According to veterinarians, breathing in tear gas can burn the eyes, respiratory system and skin. On August 6, police did not inform the nearby animal hospital before they fired rounds of tear gas in Sham Shui Po, leaving veterinary staff scrambling to bring animals to safety. The worst animal victims are those that live in the community . They already lack sufficient care and are now exposed to potentially fatal tear gas.
While commanding in your comfortable office, you may not know the intense terror and pain inflicted on community animals when frontline police are abusing their power. While you safely pocket your salary and indulge your subordinates’ challenge to the Chief Secretary for Administration Mr. Matthew Cheung Kin-chung, you are turning a blind eye to the most underprivileged in our society. Such actions are frightening to animal-lovers and general citizens alike.
We strongly demand the police stop using tear gas and harming lives. We call on the frontline police to do more than just “exercise restraint.” Such restraint should come from the heart as well as the brain – we call on you to love oneself, love others and love animals.
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聯署表格:
Petition form:
https://docs.google.com/…/1FAIpQLSeGsIHIkhSJ6mvT2H…/viewform
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❌ ĐỌC NGAY ❌
3 CÁCH PARAPHRASE TRONG IELTS WRITING
1. SỬ DỤNG CÂU PHỨC
Việc sử dụng các cấu trúc mới là điều rất cần thiết mỗi khi bạn có các cách diễn đạt giống nhau nhưng lại không muốn bị trùng lặp. Vậy chúng ta có thể tham khảo các cách sau:
WRITING TASK 1:
Writing task 1 có rất nhiều “đất” cho các bạn “diễn”. Với các cách diễn đạt kiểu như tăng lên, giảm đi, giống nhau, khác nhau, đạt cao nhất, dao động,… thì chúng ta có rất nhiều cách để diễn đạt. Mình đi vào vấn đề chính luôn nhé:
- There are more men than women => Women outnumber men. (Dùng mẫu câu có sử dụng từ “outnumber” vừa không bị lặp lại mà vẫn diễn đạt trọn vẹn ý nhiều hơn, hơn nữa, từ “outnumber” là một từ vựng được đánh giá rất tốt)
- The biggest difference is that… => The most noticeable difference/ The disparity is noticeable.
- Thay vì viết 2 câu đơn có ý trái ngược nhau về số liệu thì bạn hãy sử dụng mẫu câu phức “…while…” – mô tả ý trái ngược. Ví dụ: “The figure for high school students who do exercise regularly was just 12%, while the percentage for seniors in universities reached its peak at 70%”.
- Ưu tiên sử dụng các mẫu câu ghép như “The fact that… + to be” sẽ hay hơn là viết một câu đơn.
WRITING TASK 2:
Đối với Writing Task 2, chúng ta nên ưu tiên sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ để viết các câu ghép thay vì các câu đơn.
Ví dụ, chúng ta nên viết câu “People tend to rely a lot on technical devices, which are much more innovative and convenient than ever before” thay vì “People tend to rely a lot on technical devices. Those are much more innovative and convenient than ever before”.
Nếu đã dùng nhiều dạng mẫu câu chủ động thì chúng ta nên dùng câu bị động.
Ví dụ: với cách diễn đạt trước, chúng ta viết: “To address the problem, we should use public transport” mà nếu muốn sử dụng lại kiểu viết này thì chúng ta nên viết ở dạng bị động.
Nếu cần thiết, chúng ta nên sử dụng những từ đồng nghĩa khác để đa dạng vốn từ => nên viết thành: “To tackle the problem, public transport should be encouraged to use” sẽ hay hơn rất nhiều.
Rất nên sử dụng các liên từ để nối câu nhưng PHẢI ở dạng formal: Nevertheless, However (Tuy nhiên); In addition, Additionally, Besides (Hơn nữa); As a result, Consequently, It leads to…, It results in… (Kết quả là, dẫn tới).
Ưu tiên sử dụng mẫu câu “…while…” để nói về 2 ý trái ngược (Thường là paraphrase lại đề bài trong phần Mở bài hoặc dùng để chuyển ý). Ví dụ: “While it is undeniable that living in large cities brings us a huge number of benefits, its drawbacks cannot be overlooked.”
2. SỬ DỤNG LINH HOẠT CÁC TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA
Từ đồng nghĩa là một phần không thể thiếu khi paraphrase và tất nhiên từ đồng nghĩa đem lại hiệu quả rất cao trong bài viết nếu chúng ta biết chọn từ phù hợp.
Sau đây mình sẽ giới thiệu cho các bạn một số từ và cụm từ đồng nghĩa hoặc có thể thay thế được cho nhau phổ biến trong Writing task 1 và Writing task 2 nhé.
WRITING TASK 1:
- Expenditure (n)= Spending (n)
- Noticeable (adj) = Significant (adj)
- Spend (v) = Consume (v)
- Hit its peak = Reach its peak = Reach a record high of
- Receive (v) = Get (v) = Enjoy (v) = Be awarded with (St)
- Health care system = Medical service
- Imply (v) = Suggest = Point out
- Land degradation = Land erosion
- Apparent = Obvious = Clear = Evident
- Tree clearance = Deforestation
- Constitute = Account for = Make up = Take up
- Canned food = Packaged
- Reliable = Trustworthy
- Society = Community
- Citizens = Residents = Inhabitants = Dwellers
- City = Urban area
WRITING TASK 2:
- Principal = Prominent
- Trigger = Provoke
- Increase = Escalate
- Innate = Inborn
- Traffic congestion = Traffic jam
- Effect = Impact
- Difficulty = Challenge
- Hard-working = Diligent = Industrious
- Guidance = Consultancy
- Pollution = Contamination
- Admire = Appreciate
- Improve = Enhance
- Address = Combat = Tackle
- Up-to-date = Innovative
- Big city = Large metropolis
- Advantageous = Beneficial
- Rich = Affluent = Wealthy = Well-off
- Popular = Prevalent
- Negative = Adverse = Unfavorable
- Wonderful = Fantastic = Breath-taking = Spectacular
- Debatable = Controversial
3. KHUYẾN KHÍCH SỬ DỤNG TỪ GHÉP
Những từ ghép có tần suất xuất hiện khá ít trong các bài viết, tuy nhiên nếu các bạn sử dụng được những từ ghép này thì bài viết của bạn sẽ được đánh giá rất cao ở mặt từ vựng vì những từ đó thể hiện trình độ ngữ pháp và cách sử dụng từ vựng “cao thủ” của bạn.
Có 3 kiểu từ ghép khá thông dụng như sau:
- State-owned companies (đuôi –owned: có nghĩa là sở hữu): Các công ty sở hữu bởi nhà nước
- Computer-based tasks (đuôi –based: có nghĩa là nền tảng): Các công việc liên quan đến/ có nền tảng dựa trên máy tính
- Health-related problems (đuôi –related: có nghĩa là liên quan): Các vấn đề liên quan đến sức khỏe.
Như vậy, các bạn đã biết cách ứng dụng Synonyms hay chưa? Hãy thử thực hành với một số bài viết riêng của bạn nhé!
👉 Các bạn xem thêm các tài liệu Writing hay tại: https://bit.ly/35SfEGR
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