因為有不少朋友建議我,將日前臉書上“武漢肺炎發生率與致死率的國際比較”一文翻譯成英文,所以,就以英文版再次和大家分享,也謝謝大家的批評指教。
International Comparison of Incidence and Mortality Rates of COVID-19
In the statistics of the COVID-19 collected and published by the World Health Organization (WHO), only the numbers of confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19 of affected countries are available, without taking the population of each country into consideration. It will result in a biased assessment of the COVID-19 risk for each country.
Better data for international comparison is incidence rates, which refer to the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases (numerator) divided by the number of the population (denominator) of a given country. As shown in Table 1. the incidence rate per 100,000 population was highest in Italy, Korean, Iran, and China (>5.0 per 100,000) and much lower in Japan, US and Taiwan (<0.5 per 100,000).
The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in each country is not only related to its population but also dependent on the coverage rate of the COVID-19 virus test. The confirmed case number and incidence rate are relatively low for those countries where only the severe cases were tested for COVID-19 virus; and they are much higher for countries where severe, moderate and mild cases were tested for the virus.
Once a country changes its policy of virus testing, for example of testing only those who are seriously ill, the number of the confirmed cases and incidence rate will drop sharply in a short period of time, but its case fatality rate will rise accordingly.
The case fatality rate is the proportion (percentage) of confirmed COVID-19 cases who died from the disease. Its numerator is the number of confirmed cases who died from the disease, and its denominator is the total number of confirmed cases. It is for sure that the case fatality rate will be higher if the analysis is limited to severe cases, and it will drop dramatically if the analysis also includes moderate and mild cases.
As shown in Table 2, the case fatality rates are the same for severe (5%), moderate (0.5%) and mild (0.1%) COVID-19 confirmed cases in countries A, B, and C are the same, but
the overall case fatality rates per 1,000 confirmed cases are significantly different among the country A, where only test the severe cases (41 per 1,000), country B where both severe and moderate cases are tested (14 per 1,000), and country C where test all severe, moderate and mild cases (8 per 1,000).
Among the countries with more than 1,000 confirmed cases in Table 1, the overall case-fatality rates in Italy, China and Iran were all exceeded 3.5%. Obviously, the severe cases account for a relatively large proportion of confirmed cases. The overall case-fatality rate for South Korea and Germany was only 0.8% and 0.1%, respectively, where the moderate and mild cases account for a relatively large proportion.
When we see a rapid decline in the number of confirmed cases with a soared case fatality rate, we must first pay attention to the change in the country's virus testing strategy. The Director-General of WHO recently stated that all countries should be cautious for the case fatality rate of COVID-19 is rising! The conclusion that the Director-General was biasedly made without taking the change in the virus testing strategy into consideration. He made the matter worse by causing unnecessary panic!
In addition to the virus-detection strategy, some other factors such as age, chronic disease status, and quality of medical care also affect the case fatality rate. For examples, the fatality rate will be low if the patients in the hospital for isolation treatment are mostly young people, without chronic disease, and receiving good cares. If most patients are old, with chronic disease, and receiving inadequate cares due to limited hospital resources and manpower, the case fatality rate will become high.
同時也有5部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過63萬的網紅蒟蒻講幹話,也在其Youtube影片中提到,https://youtu.be/CZaAywriF-E 世界英文地理系列出爐囉! 第一站我們來到的就是亞洲 究竟這些國家的名字該怎麼來用英文說呢? 看完本單元,你就知道囉! 小額贊助安撫蒟嫂 https://p.ecpay.com.tw/E2494 本單元出現的單字: 亞洲 / Asia 遠東 ...
「iran英文」的推薦目錄:
iran英文 在 王定宇 Facebook 八卦
#covid19
#WuHan #Pneumonia
#CoronaVirus
#Taiwan
I have been observing that the epidemic of China, South Korea, Italy, Iran, and other countries worsens dramatically, the Wuhan Pneumonia confirmed cases not only increase from two-digit to serious outbreak, but also rise rapidly with three-digit to surge the community infection terribly which finally lead to collapse the health care system. Why?
From my perspective, the reasons which demolish those countries` medical system are that the unwillingness to implement the border controlling, no tracing individuals who contacted the confirmed case and no home quarantine requirement to these individuals. Worse than that is allowing the mildness confirmed cases and the individuals who had contacted those confirmed cases to go freely everywhere. Then Wuhan pneumonia Covid-19 spreads, the epidemic outbreak, and destroys the medical system eventually!
When many country’s health authorities and the international media recognize Taiwan’s epidemic preventions as a Gold Standard, people may ask ‘what has Taiwan done right?” The answers would be early intervention, a clear command structure and transparent communication with the public. Plus the high quality of health care system and affordable cost to everyone.
There are several decisions being made by Taiwan government to arrest the spread of the WuHan pneumonia (COVID- 19) :
First at all, the efforts of epidemic prevention work are coordinated by the Minister of Health and Welfare Commander - Chen Shizhong, and the command system is consisting of medical, public health, epidemic prevention experts.
Taiwan government conducts the quarantine and at-home self-management according to the travel history. In addition, the disclosure of travel history is not only dependent on individuals’ description, but also revealed from the health insurance card thru vpn cloud.
Furthermore, the Taiwan authority also makes decisions to control the border and manage the travel alert. Besides, all the travelers return from the epidemic area have to be quarantine for 14 days at government expense. Every confirmed case in Taiwan is not only hospitalized into the negative-pressure ward treatment and quarantine regardless of light or severe cases covered by the National Health Insurance. Taiwan CDC also traces each one of the confirmed case contacted. Taiwan government will test those people who have contacted with the confirmed case in government expense. If the result of the test is negative, this person will be required home quarantine for 14 days. If the result is positive, this person will be hospitalized into the negative-pressure ward treatment at government expense. Every home quarantine person will have a subsidy of 1,000 NT per day. Regardless of mild or severe cases, every patient confirmed should be treated and isolated in negative pressure isolation rooms, covered by Health Insurance.
In addition, all of the Academia Sinica, National Health Research Institutes and Taiwan-based Biotechnology Taiwan are co-ordinated by Vice President - Chen, Chien-Jen, work on the Rapid Coronavirus Diagnostic Test, vaccines, medical treatment and medication measures etc. Taiwan’s performance in developing these solutions is in the leading group of the world.
The cooperation and integration among each Ministry is led by the Vice Premier of Executive Yuan, Chi-mai Chen. All the cooperation is to support the epidemic prevention commander. For examples:
- to build 60 sets brand new machines and production lines in order to increase mask production quantity up-to 6 million pieces per day within 20 days. This difficult task is accomplished by the cooperation of Ministry of Economic Affairs and Ministry of national defense.
- the exceptional assistances in against viruses with IT and big data analysis by the IT Minister Audrey Tang.
- the efficient execution of border management by the Ministry of Interior and the customs of Ministry of Finance.
The maintenance of the country`s stability and administrative operation by the
Premier of Executive Yuan, Tseng-chang Su.
The regular high-level national security meetings to coordinate the progress of
each department which is hosted by the President of Taiwan, Tsai Ing-wen, as well as to command the national military and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
My dear friends, this is how my country works on protecting our people. This is our #TAIWAN.
定宇觀察中國、韓國、義大利、伊朗等國疫情,從二位數確診病例到大爆發,快速的以三位數、社區感染暴增病例,最後拖垮醫療體系,原因何在?
在於...邊境不管理、確診不主動溯源、不主動追究密切接觸確診者、輕症和接觸確診者不隔離,導致帶原者滿街趴趴走,一發就不可收拾,然後醫療體系無法處理,終至崩潰!
而台灣這次的武漢肺炎防疫作為,不是靠運氣,更不是僥倖,被國際衛生部門和國際媒體公認的「台灣防疫黃金標準」是什麼?台灣做對了什麼?
台灣防制武漢肺炎(COVID-19)做法:防疫工作由衛福部部長「陳時中」指揮官統籌,由醫療、公衛、防疫專家為指揮系統,台灣用旅遊史來進行檢疫和居家自主管理,而旅遊史的揭露不只是靠當事人自訴,還靠科技能力用健保卡VPN來揭露。決定邊境管理、旅遊警示,而從疫區回台,一樣集中隔離14天,公費處理。台灣每個確診病例,不分輕重症,都收容負壓病房治療、隔離,費用是國家健保給付,還追查確診者接觸的每一個人,進行檢測和居家隔離14天,採檢是公費,隔離者每天還有補助1000元,盡力做到隔離傳染源。
中研院、國衛院和全台灣的生物科技公司,由副總統「陳建仁」統籌指揮,進行病毒株研究,目前快篩、疫苗、治療用藥都跑在全球前段班。
跨部會的協調,整合部會力量支援防疫指揮官,包括經濟部「沈榮津」提升口罩製造量、科技政委「唐鳳」以大數據IT協助防疫、內政部支援邊境管理執行、陸委會對中協調等由行政院副院長「陳其邁」統籌。
行政院長「蘇貞昌」則維持國家大政穩定。
「蔡英文」總統定期召開國安高層會議,瞭解彼此和各部門的進度,並指揮國軍、外交部應處。
各位,這就是我們的國家
所以 #我台灣我驕傲
iran英文 在 財務管家 Facebook 八卦
語言能力往往對收入的「提升」,有很大的幫助!
每天的自己,要比前一天的,更好!
❝ 喜歡就按讚,看過就分享 ❞
❃ ❂ ❁ ❀ ✿ ✾ ✽ ❃ ❂ ❁ ❀ ✿ ✾ ✽ ❃ ❂ ❁ ❀
複習「理財的正道-穩賺安全的十大法則」
http://www.watchinese.com/article/2011/3129?page=3
http://www.xn--tsts07bnxm.tw/
超微型創業課程介紹頁:http://bit.ly/Snrp7s
Canada Cuts Ties with Iran, Will Expel Iranian Diplomats
加拿大切斷與伊朗的關係,將驅逐伊朗外交官
Tie可以當「領帶」,當動詞還可以用作「綁」,但在英文新聞中,不僅是標題,包括內文,就常以 “ties”來表示relationships,意思就是「關係」。
因為是標題的緣故,省略了連接詞and,寫成完整的句子應是:
Canada cuts Ties with Iran and will expel Iranian diplomats.
新聞出處:http://bit.ly/S7LSxG
【看時事.學英文】◆雙關新聞用字◆http://fb.com/BOS.English
iran英文 在 蒟蒻講幹話 Youtube 的評價
https://youtu.be/CZaAywriF-E
世界英文地理系列出爐囉!
第一站我們來到的就是亞洲
究竟這些國家的名字該怎麼來用英文說呢?
看完本單元,你就知道囉!
小額贊助安撫蒟嫂 https://p.ecpay.com.tw/E2494
本單元出現的單字:
亞洲 / Asia
遠東 / Oriental
黑鬼 / Nigger
俄羅斯 / Russia
北韓 / North Korea
南韓 / South Korea
濟州島 / Jeju Island
日本 / Japan
釣魚台 / Senkaku Island / 尖閣諸島 / せんかくしょとう
菲律賓 / Philippines
長灘島 / Boracay
印尼 / Indonesia
蘇門答臘 / Sumatra
爪哇島 / Java
婆羅洲 / Borneo
東帝汶 / East Timor
馬來西亞 / Malaysia
汶萊 / Brunei
吉隆坡 / Kuala Lumpur
新加坡 / Singapore
越南 / Vietnam
寮國 / Laos
柬埔寨 / Cambodia
泰國 / Thailand
緬甸 / Burma / Myanmar
孟加拉 / Bangladesh
不丹 / Bhutan
尼泊爾 / Nepal
印度 / India
馬爾地夫 / Maldives
巴基斯坦 / Pakistan
阿富汗 / Afghanistan
塔吉克斯坦 / Tajikistan
吉爾吉斯斯坦 / Kyrgyzstan
哈薩克 / Kazakhstan
烏茲別克 / Uzbekistan
土庫曼 / Turkmenistan
伊朗 / Iran
亞塞拜然 / Azerbaijan
喬治亞 / Georgia
亞美尼亞 / Armenia
土耳其 / Turkey / 火雞
伊拉克 / Iraq
科威特 / Kuwait
敘利亞 / Syria
黎巴嫩 / Lebanon
以色列 / Israel
巴勒斯坦 / Palestine
沙烏地阿拉伯 / Saudi Arabia、
巴林 / Bahrain
卡達 / Qatar
阿拉伯聯合大公國 / United Arab Emirates / UAE,
阿曼 / Oman
葉門 / Yemen
iran英文 在 Esther Lee Youtube 的評價
呢集內容正到無朋友,可惜我太忙,無時間翻譯,Dr Tony Mostajir是難能可貴嘅靈性導師,真係好堅料!^^
Tony's Spiritual Story and Teaching ~ [相聚一刻] ep224 Part 1
Date: 26th Nov, 2018, 8pm
Guest: Dr Tony Mostajir,
Co-host:Santa Lau
Host:Esther Lee
Producers:Weller Choi, Tony Chau
Venue:Together Radio
Part 1 https://youtu.be/Mlgr-eIsLlw
To watch all programs, please join us as Free Member or Standard Member.
www.togetherradio.net
Description:
Dr Tony Mostajir, born in Iran, now lives in Las Vegas,. As a very young age, Tony was summoned by his own Country to fight in the war, and witnessed some very horrible scene with his whole troop, being killed cruelly by the mine field and it's enemy. When it came to face his coming death, with body parts everywhere, he experienced great Peace of mind. How come? What happened?
When the world seems to be so chaotic, trust among countries, people is falling apart. Where is LOVE? Surely we need to love ourselves first, before we know how to love others. Also, how can we stay Happy? How did Tony change his job from medical doctor to Spiritual teacher? What did he go through?
What are the relationship between The Creator and The Creation? Reading books are great, but then we have to let that go? Why? How? Silence is the best teacher? More than any other media? Why? In a word, we hold all answers within, we can't seek answers and in fact, anything outside.
Utter Layer, Inner layer... We have to accept that we're good enough, our humanity completely, embrace our bodies, before we can enter into Spirituality. What is the most powerful prayer? Prayer of the Prayers?
This is one of the most profound interview we've ever done. Enjoy!
Contact: 6998 3791
[相聚一台 七步入會法]
Step 1 上網打"相聚一台" 或按此link
http://www.togetherradio.net/main
按右上角的≡
拉至最下一行,
Step 2 選擇→特快註冊
Step 3 選擇→正式會員
Step 4 填寫個人資料
Step 5 設定密碼,例如:Ab1975?! (8位大小階英文數字及符號)
Step 6 收電郵確定
Step 7 改密碼
完成!多謝你!
Esther & team
iran英文 在 時事英文 Podcast by ssyingwen Youtube 的評價
就在上週,美國情報分析師預測,Taliban 至少還需要幾週時間才會攻下阿富汗首都。事實上,短短幾天後,Taliban 週日火速佔領 Kabul,美國支持的阿富汗政府迅速瓦解,總統倉促逃離該國。
📝 訂閱講義 & 朗讀稿 (只要 $88 /月):https://bit.ly/ssyingwen_notes
🏴 延伸閱讀:https://ssyingwen.com/ssep46
🖼️ IG 單字卡: https://bit.ly/ssyingwenIG
😴 8/29 週日預計休息一集,9/1 週三恢復~
———
本集 timestamps
0:00 Intro
1:00 第一遍英文朗讀
3:15 新聞 & 相關單字解說
18:16 額外單字片語
24:23 第二遍英文朗讀
———
臉書社團 (朗讀文字):https://www.facebook.com/groups/ssyingwen/posts/285659919986921/
朗讀內容參考了
The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/17/afghanistan-striking-image-appears-to-show-640-people-fleeing-kabul-in-packed-us-military-plane
AP: https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-784681c4400b097cf73b93cec34c5c61
CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/2021/08/16/middleeast/taliban-control-afghanistan-explained-intl-hnk/index.html
VOA Learning English: https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/kabul-airport-in-chaos-biden-defends-us-withdrawl/6004849.html
———
本集提到的單字片語:
Go down the rabbit hole
Afghanistan 阿富汗
Taliban 神學士 / 塔利班
Kabul 阿富汗的首都
President Ashraf Ghani 阿富汗總統
Vice president 副總統
Senior officials 高官
Tarmac 柏油
Interpol 國際刑警組織
Afghan 阿富汗人 / 阿富汗的
Desperate 絕望
Interpreters 口譯員
Military jet 軍用飛機
Land-locked state 內陸國
South Asia 南亞
Central Asia 中亞
Neighboring countries 鄰近國
Iran 伊朗
Pakistan
巴基斯坦 Uzbekistan
Tajikistan 塔吉克
Turkmenistan 土庫曼
Chaos 混亂
Air traffic control 空中交通管制
Soviet Union 蘇聯
Civil war 內戰
Islamic law 伊斯蘭法律
Haven 避風港、安全的地方
Sanctuary 庇護所
Women’s rights 女性的權利
Chief international correspondent 首席國際通訊記者
Badass 很厲害的人
Commander 指揮官
Hijab 頭巾
Niqab
Burqa
Gut-wrenching
♥️ 喜歡時事英文 podcast 嗎?♥️
你可以支持我繼續錄製 podcast 👉 https://bit.ly/zeczec_ssyingwen
————
#podcast #阿富汗 #神學士 #塔利班 #學英文 #英文筆記 #英文學習 #英文 #每日英文 #托福 #雅思 #雅思英語 #雅思托福 #多益 #多益單字 #播客 #國際新聞 #英文新聞 #英文聽力 #taiwanpodcast
iran英文 在 irangraniti.com-连续中英文历史收录路上-聚米城聚好米 的八卦
iran graniti group. 20 followers. Follow. irangraniti.com-连续中英文历史收录路上-聚 ... ... <看更多>