中國每年賣給全世界的毛髮製品總額達 60 億美金!但你知道這些毛髮是哪來的嗎?《自由亞洲電台》指出,其中有一部份就是來自維吾爾人集中營。而中國不只取用維吾爾人的頭髮,更讓維吾爾人付出勞力進行加工!一起來看阿草的整理,你會發現,原來納粹惡行離我們那麼近!
#中國出口人類毛髮發大財
中國是世界上最大的毛髮製品出口國,全球供應量超過 80%,包含人髮假髮、人類眼睫毛製成的假睫毛。每公斤新鮮人髮賣 11 至 14 元美金,經過加工之後能有更高的價格。在中國官方支持下,新疆當地的毛髮製作工業蓬勃發展。從 2009 到 2019 年,毛髮製品的產值成長將近十倍,從每年 1 億美金成長到了 9.375 億美金。
以出口價值計算,中國每年約出口 60 億美金的毛髮製品。而美國是最大的買家,光是 2018 年,美國就消費了超過 31.5 億美金中國毛髮製品。
美國海關及邊境保衛局日前扣留了某間位於中國新疆的毛髮製品公司貨物,因為這公司和強迫勞動集中營有關。而該公司就座落在中國新疆維吾爾自治區和田地區洛浦縣,就在集中營附近。
#毛髮和勞動力都來自集中營
《自由亞洲電台》詢問一間位於山東青島的假髮出口商,對方表示他們某些產品確實來自新疆,但細節屬於「公司機密」。而被問到關於他們的「新疆深棕色人髮」產品時,他們只說「我們有自己的製造商」。
新疆毛髮產品的來源一直不透明,關心此議題的《自由亞洲電台》也找不到願意留下紀錄的廠商。
但維吾爾女性傳統上皆是留長髮,也沒有賣頭髮的紀錄。引起毛髮來源很可能是來自於被關押在集中營的維吾爾人的質疑。
根據多個新聞來源,至少有 10 位曾被關押在集中營的女性提及,她們一進集中營頭髮就被剃光,但他們不確定那些頭髮後來去了哪。
一位巴基斯坦商人 Amir 告訴《自由亞洲電台》,他原本和這些毛髮製品廠商做生意,直到朋友告訴他這些毛髮「來自被關押者」。Amir 的朋友告訴他,被關押者一進集中營就被剃光頭髮,而毛髮就被這些公司給拿走了。
根據 Amir 了解,有些維吾爾人被送進這些毛髮工廠工作,每天勞動 20 至 22 小時,有人每個月拿到 70 美金,甚至有些人沒薪水。
#納粹式的種族滅絕正在發生
曾得過普立茲獎的 Anne Applebaum 曾在《華盛頓郵報》專欄怒批西方世界忽視新疆種族滅絕問題。
她提到人們總是對種族滅絕這類的納粹惡行說 Never Again(再也不會),但大家卻總是能找到理由忽視正在中國發生的惡行。
「再也不會?」Anne Applebaum 不這麼想,「它已經發生了」。
📖延伸閱讀:
從數位監控到百萬人集中營——中國在新疆的「種族滅絕」 https://waa.tw/QEY33n
沃草新疆專題 https://watchout.tw/tags/xinjiang
參考資料:
《自由亞洲電台》
Hair Product Industry Linked to Uyghur Forced Labor Booming in Xinjiang’s Lop County https://waa.tw/R8EuXf
美國海關及邊境保衛局
CBP Issues Detention Order on Hair Products Manufactured with Forced Labor in China https://waa.tw/iiu5Yy
------
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forced labor 在 Michelle Phan Facebook 八卦
Slavery isn't something that happened in the past. Today, it exists under a newer name. Human trafficking. The illegal practice of transporting or trading people for the purpose of prostitution, forced labor, or other forms of exploitation. It is estimated that 27 million people are trafficked, and many are children. It doesn't only happen overseas. Child trafficking and exploitation are reported on a regular basis from law enforcement and social services throughout the country. Sadly, this is the disturbing truth, and the truth is not always pretty. You're probably wondering, how can I help? Well, the first step to ending human trafficking, is to be informed. Be aware that traffickers often recruit and sell online, so please be safe when you're online. Predators are lurking at every corner and children are at risk the most. When I hear stories about children as young as 10 getting raped 15 times a night, I can't help but feel infuriated and helpless. I was empowered after meeting Rob Morris, the founder of Love146 , an international human rights organization working to end child trafficking and exploitation through survivor care and prevention. Love146 provides effective solutions and care for survivors, empowering a growing movement. I've been supporting Love146 for years, and starting today till 11/27, 100% of profits from purchases made on EM Cosmetics will be donated to Love146. I will also personally match the profits up to $100,000. Products are cruelty free, vegan with free shipping included. Help me end human trafficking. 🙏 Thank you for all your support and much love. ❤️
❤️ https://love146.org/love-story/
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forced labor 在 文茜的世界周報 Sisy's World News Facebook 八卦
《史上最嚴格》印尼政府將不帶口罩的民眾,直接逮捕,送至墳場,為新冠病毒死亡者挖墓穴。
同一時間,川普總統在美國ABC電視台主辦的town hall中 ,繼續否認口罩的重要性 。他稱美國有很多人根本不願意戴口罩 ,例如服務生 。他的言論使美國衛生官員忙著善後。美國疾病管制預防中心CDC局長在國會聽證會上 ,高調捍衛戴口罩比施比疫苗要更能防範病毒入侵 。
根據CDC目前掌握各家疫苗實驗狀況,未來即使疫苗研發成功,施打疫苗後,只有七成的機率會產生抗體。
美國總統川普周二接受ABC當家主播專訪說,還表示就算沒有疫苗,新冠病毒也會隨著時間自然消失。主持人追問他,在此之前,是否需要死幾十萬美國人?他仍然堅持如此。
https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/17/asia/indonesia-coronavirus-grave-diggers-intl-hnk-scli/index.html
forced labor 在 Kento Bento Youtube 的評價
Official Kento Bento Merch: https://standard.tv/kentobento
Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/kentobento
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Business Inquiries: kentobento@standard.tv
Other videos you may like:
These Events Will Happen in Asia in 2020: https://youtu.be/qrataK7FxRA
How Would You Take Down North Korea? (The 7 Choices) https://youtu.be/VM_fzaWAybw
How North Korea Held the Greatest Pro Wrestling Event in History: https://youtu.be/U_ZkqfSpbg4
The $1,000,000,000 North Korean Bank Heist: https://youtu.be/Usu9z0feHug
How Macau Became North Korea's Base of Operations: https://youtu.be/BQ5x8riJ6SA
How This Lake in Northwest Asia Got Deadlier Than Chernobyl: https://youtu.be/SQCfOjhguO0
Music:
Ross Bugden: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ
Brandon Maahs: brandonmaahs.com
Channel Description:
We do videos on intriguing & thought-provoking Asiany topics, including stereotypes, history, culture & geography.
Credits:
Research, Script, Narration & Video Editing by Kento Bento
Artwork by Nina Bento
————————————————————————————————————————
[HOW WOULD YOU ESCAPE NORTH KOREA? (THE 7 CHOICES)]
If you were living in North Korea right now - trying to survive on a diet of rats, grass, soil and tree bark, quenching your thirst by drinking out of mud puddles in the ground - what would you do?
There's also the conceivable chance of being sent to a political prison camp for years on end just because you innocently thought out loud one day to a bunch of friends (North Korean propaganda is strong), where you are then beaten, tortured, and left so hungry that you are forced to dig and consume the grains out of faeces, or the maggots from dead bodies just so you have the energy to perhaps last one more day.
You'd probably wanna escape. But how?
The North Korean government in Pyongyang refuses to let its citizens leave, a clear violation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, viewing North Korean defectors as traitorous criminals. Captured North Koreans would be subject to unimaginable torture and often public executions.
If they are successful in their escape, then three to four generations of their family back home would be sent to North Korean prison camps to rot ....or worse. This is a strong deterrent.
But this still doesn't stop desperate North Koreans from tempting fate. In this video, I'll go over the seven ways to escape the DPRK, including the most dangerous, the most unforgiving, the most unique, and the most unexpected.
The North Korean border on the south side (ie. South Korean border / Korean DMZ) is the shortest distance to travel for safety and stability but as a result, the regime makes it dangerously hard. A North Korean escapee can be shot down by North Korean soldiers (border guards) or step on the many landmines in the area.
The northern border to China has it's own set of challenges. Most North Korean refugees escape through this way, usually crossing the Tumen River border (like the famous North Korean defector Hyeonseo Lee). Once in China, the nightmare doesn't end there.
There are also other, more unconventional ways you can try to escape such as through North Korean labor camps.
Even if you make it to safety and resettle in a stable country, the North Korean regime will still try to hunt you down, so you're never truly safe. Especially if you're an outspoken critic or a threat to Kim Jong-un's power - just ask his half brother, Kim Jong-nam.
Sources:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070303203248/http://www.hrnk.org/refugeesReport06.pdf
http://bushcenter.imgix.net/legacy/gwb_north_korea_executive_summary_r4.pdf
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/16/world/asia/north-korean-soldier-braves-dmz-to-defect-to-south.html
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/11033003/North-Korean-pair-swim-across-sea-border-to-defect-to-South-Korea.html
http://time.com/4205785/london-new-malden-north-korean-refugees/

forced labor 在 serpentza Youtube 的評價
An honest look at how safe it is to live in China...
Murder happens, but is underreported.
In 2011, the reported murder rate in China was 1.0 per 100,000 people, with 13,410 murders. The murder rate in 2010 was 1.1.
Corruption
Further information: Corruption in China
The PRC is a one-party state ruled by the Communist Party of China,[9] Corruption exists in China, just like in any other country. The cost thereof to the economy is significant. Between 1978 and 2003, an estimated $50 billion was smuggled out of the country by corrupt officials.
Coercion
Violent crime exits in China, though to a lesser degree than in the US.
Human trafficking
Further information: Human trafficking in China
There are instances of human trafficking reported in China for various purposes. The majority of trafficking in PRC is internal and this domestic trafficking is the most significant human trafficking problem in the country.
Women are lured through false promises of legitimate employment into commercial sexual exploitation in Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan. Chinese men are smuggled to countries throughout the world for exploitative labor.Women and children are trafficked into PRC from Mongolia, Burma, North Korea, Russia, and Vietnam for forced labor and sexual slavery.
Drug trade
Further information: Illegal drug trade in China
PRC is a major transshipment point for heroin produced in the Golden Triangle. Growing domestic drug abuse is a significant problem in PRC. Available estimates place the domestic spending on illegal drugs to be $17 billion.
Domestic violence
Further information: Domestic violence in China
China has a high rate of domestic violence.[15] In 2004, the All-China Women’s Federation compiled survey results to show that thirty percent of the women in China experienced domestic violence within their homes.
The true extent of domestic violence is unclear due to the lack of related law and execution of the law. The Chinese government is in the process of "planning" to pass a "draft of anti-domestic violence law".
Support me on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/serpentza
Join me on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/winstoninchina
Twitter: @serpentza
Instagram: serpent_za
Music used: FM84 - Everything

forced labor 在 志祺七七 X 圖文不符 Youtube 的評價
本集廣告與「DeFit」合作播出
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手機照常使用,介面簡單,一鍵開跑!
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#DeFit #GoogleFit
下載 DeFit:https://defit.app
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本集節目內容由志祺七七頻道製作,不代表「DeFit」立場。
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#新疆棉花 #BCI #H&M
各節重點:
00:00 前導
01:47「Defit」廣告段落
02:40 點燃爭議的 H&M 聲明
04:31 繼續助燃的環球時報
05:09 Better Cotton Initiative
06:20 《防止強迫維吾爾勞動法》
08:03 歐美對中國的人權制裁
09:35 我們的觀點:透明度才是關鍵
11:05 我們的觀點:抵制的用意?該怎麼反制?
13:07 提問
13:20 結尾
【 製作團隊 】
|企劃:冰鱸
|腳本:冰鱸
|編輯:土龍
|剪輯後製:絲繡
|剪輯助理:珊珊、歆雅
|演出:志祺
——
【 本集參考資料 】
→H&M Group statement on due diligence:https://bit.ly/2Pjdx9B
→NIKE STATEMENT ON XINJIANG:https://swoo.sh/39tW9G9
→Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) Update (BCI web cache):https://bit.ly/3djaztF
→BCI - Task Force on Forced Labour and Decent Work:https://bit.ly/39r6VwQ
→中國外交部 - 外交部发言人宣布中方对欧盟有关机构和人员实施制裁:https://bit.ly/2PmHQMu
→共青團 微博-1:https://bit.ly/39uk602
→共青團 微博-2https://bit.ly/3dgFRS5
→H&M抵制新疆棉花惹众怒,深挖背后还有阿迪耐克等国际品牌!(環球網):https://bit.ly/2O6Iai3
→每周转载:新疆棉花——从“人权争议”到“外交对抗”(外媒报道30多篇):https://bit.ly/3fqi84l
→新疆採棉工:新證據揭露時尚產業背後的強迫勞動:https://bbc.in/3ujOCBR
→新疆「再教育營」:新文件揭穆斯林如何因蓄須、蒙面和上網被拘留:https://bbc.in/3dhaern
→中央社 新疆棉花風波專題:https://bit.ly/3m1OaVR
→【新疆棉風暴】中國義和團開戰全球品牌 秒懂新疆血棉花懶人包:https://bit.ly/3wbGNzK
→新疆棉花懶人包》H&M拒用中國棉花 時隔半年突然「辱華」炎上:https://bit.ly/3rD9Icm
→H&M拒用新疆棉 中國掀起抵制潮:https://bit.ly/2PL9NxG
→H&M拒用新疆棉 中共官媒:一邊賺錢一邊使壞:https://bit.ly/3fq78nH
→BCI捲新疆棉爭議 中國團隊指未發現強迫勞動:https://bit.ly/2PB5rsJ
→禁用新疆棉引發抵制 專家:中國損失大且難持久:https://bit.ly/3sA5sM1
→路透:歐盟同意制裁中國官員 六四事件後30餘年來首見:https://bit.ly/3dhEmTJ
→歐盟擬就新疆人權制裁 中國強硬回應:奉陪:https://bit.ly/3watWO5
→美歐加英紐澳關切新疆 中國:令人想起八國聯軍:https://bit.ly/31zXRkE
→【讀+數據】引起爭議的中國「血棉花」產量有多大?又銷往哪裡?:https://bit.ly/3m2zUfi
→新疆棉花事件,引爆史上最大「被辱華」風波的BCI協會是什麼來歷?:https://bit.ly/3m2A9ac
→BCI又稱「未發現強迫勞動」 抵制&支持新疆棉總整理:https://bit.ly/3cvQr8t
→【中國抵制風暴擴大 Nike,Adidas股價大跌】:https://bit.ly/3sCvXQX
→【不滿中國反制裁 歐中投資協定審議被叫停】:https://bit.ly/3czy2rl
→耐克,H&M面對中國對新疆棉花“擔憂”的憤怒:https://bbc.in/2Ph0PYQ
→維吾爾族:西方國家因侵犯人權行為製裁中國:https://bbc.in/3u7b00U
→【新疆棉風暴】共青團突狙擊H&M 分析:中共策動警示外國:https://bit.ly/3dmKvOe
→新疆採棉工 時尚產業背後的強迫勞動:https://bit.ly/39ukLP4
→Xinjiang cotton: Western clothes brands vanish as backlash grows:https://bbc.in/3m3dESF
→Xinjiang cotton sparks concern over 'forced labour' claims:https://bbc.in/3rxLWyn
→Their goal is to destroy everyone': Uighur camp detainees allege systematic r*P*:https://bbc.in/2PB5Vix
→China forcing birth control on Uighurs to suppress population, report says:https://bbc.in/31vvDHR
→U.S. lawmakers seek to tighten ban on forced-labor goods from China's Xinjiang:https://reut.rs/3rAxUft
→RUBIO, MCGOVERN LEAD BIPARTISAN, BICAMERAL GROUP INTRODUCING UYGHUR FORCED LABOR PREVENTION ACT:https://bit.ly/3szyADm
→蘋中信:維族比黑奴 中國自取其辱(王宏恩):https://bit.ly/3fqhAvB
→《维吾尔人权法》通过在即 美议员加码抵制新疆强制劳动产品:https://bit.ly/3fseVBs
→美眾院重提法案 禁止進口新疆產品:https://bit.ly/3sA5ZgZ
→報復歐盟制裁 中國宣布反制歐洲10人4機構:https://bit.ly/3sFAm5O
→制裁影響中歐投資協定?北京:歐盟應反躬自省:https://bit.ly/3m2Autu"
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forced labor 在 What is forced labour? - Anti-Slavery International 的相關結果
Forced or compulsory labour is all work or service which is exacted from any person under the threat of a penalty and for which the person has not offered ... ... <看更多>
forced labor 在 Forced labour - Wikipedia 的相關結果
Forced labour, or unfree labour, is any work relation, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with ... ... <看更多>
forced labor 在 What is forced labour, modern slavery and human trafficking 的相關結果
According to the ILO Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29) , forced or compulsory labour is: "all work or service which is exacted from any person under the ... ... <看更多>