含糖飲料禁售令向上延伸到高中職,我們可以如何思考?用 #科學 跟 #事實 來進行政策討論,才能幫助國家前進。
上週立委提案希望修法,讓含糖飲料退出高中職以下校園,教育部長也允諾修法。也就是說,修法完成後日後 #高中職以下的校園內學生將無法買到含糖飲料。
這個修法引起了不少討論,有些人認為含糖飲料對人體的危害已經夠明確了,甚至某些國家已經開徵「糖稅」,降低孩童的含糖飲料攝取絕對是正確的方向。
但也有人認為,這樣的禁令沒有用,現在國中小已經禁止販售含糖飲料,過重或肥胖的學生還是逐漸增加。你越是禁止,小孩就越會想去喝。
風向這麼亂,到底應該要聽哪邊的說法才對呢?我們可以根據一些事實,來嘗試得到共識。
1. 降低攝取含糖飲,可以降低孩童的過重與肥胖風險。這是一個事實。可參考 2014 年世界衛生組織的一篇文獻: Reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages to reduce the risk of childhood overweight and obesity
2. 不少國家已經對校園內的含糖飲料進行管制。例如可參考澳洲的這個政策:The ACT Public School Food and Drink Policy 2015 。另外也可參考歐盟的一些相關飲食規範統計資料:https://ec.europa.eu/…/jrc-school-food-policy-factsheet-mal…
3. 好的飲食教育,對於降低學童肥胖有幫助。英國醫學會期刊在 2004 的一個研究,針對 644 個年齡分佈 7-11 歲的小學生,隨機以班級單位把 29 個班分為兩組,一組每學期進行一次 1 小時的飲食教育,主要針對碳水化合物飲料的壞處,另外一組則什麼都不做。結果一年後,沒上過課的肥胖學生比例增加了 7.5%,而有上過課的竟然下降了 0.2 %。完整全文可參考:James J, Thomas P, Cavan D, Kerr D. Preventing childhood obesity by reducing consumption of carbonated drinks: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2004;328(7450):1237.
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禁止含糖飲料販售到底對學生的體重控制有沒有幫助?最好的作法就是將把幾所各方面條件都接近的學校,分成兩組,一組禁止校園內販售含糖飲料,另外一組則開放,一段時間後統計兩組學童的體重變化。
就目前為止的事實與研究證據,我們認為有兩大處理方向:
1. 強化飲食教育:用好的教學法,讓孩童更能理解飲食是如何生產、製造、包裝、儲存、以及後續對人體產生的影響。這是最重要的關鍵。
2. 營造易於取得優質食物、增加取得垃圾食物成本的環境:人會吃什麼食物,跟你有沒有正確觀念有關,但也沒這麼簡單。如果你明知垃圾食物不好,但你周遭難以取得好食物,卻隨手可得垃圾食物,那你會吃什麼?特別是含糖食物容易讓你忍不住想吃,而且吃了還會讓你想吃更多、對於大腦也具有一定的成癮性。
這個修法方向,在學校裡增加了取得垃圾食物的成本,但對學校外的環境仍難以改變。而飲食教育在國內的教育體制中,仍然嚴重不足。
肥胖已經是一個國安議題,應該沒人可以否定了。但肥胖是一個多成因、多面向的議題。從生理、心理、社會各個層面都有非常多值得努力之處。
也歡迎分享肥胖全攻略的文章,給身邊每位想要健康瘦的朋友吧!
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關於糖與減重,你還可以知道些什麼?
■ 糖商收買哈佛教授帶風向,吃糖壞處遭掩蓋50年!你還亂吃糖嗎?
https://www.medpartner.club/sugar-heart-disease-scandal-ha…/
■ 美國兒科醫學會最新建議:1 歲以下幼兒不要喝果汁!那成人可以喝果汁嗎?該怎麼喝?
https://www.medpartner.club/infant-juice-consumption-not-r…/
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沒有即時看到 MedPartner 推出的新知破解嗎?
把 MedPartner 設定搶先看!最新資訊不漏接!
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一天不到 5 元,為台灣拼出全球第一的中文醫療保健新媒體!
美的好朋友 #訂閱集資計畫 ▶︎ https://backme.tw/ref/GsHuB/
現在就動手,讓我們成為彼此的夥伴吧!
更多實用的資訊:
http://www.medpartner.club
立即醫師線上提問(每天回覆但不即時喔):
http://line.me/ti/p/%40wyt3898a
同時也有5部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過373萬的網紅Xiaomanyc 小马在纽约,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Today I hit the streets of NYC’s Times Square with a bag full of Malaysia’s iconic Maggi Kari noodles to cook for total strangers. What is it like for...
「food and drinks中文」的推薦目錄:
- 關於food and drinks中文 在 MedPartner 美的好朋友 Facebook
- 關於food and drinks中文 在 Travel with Winny 一起跟昀去旅行 Facebook
- 關於food and drinks中文 在 Facebook
- 關於food and drinks中文 在 Xiaomanyc 小马在纽约 Youtube
- 關於food and drinks中文 在 Elaine Hau Youtube
- 關於food and drinks中文 在 MtzCherry Youtube
- 關於food and drinks中文 在 中文学习:食品和饮料中文课- Chinese lesson for kids - YouTube 的評價
food and drinks中文 在 Travel with Winny 一起跟昀去旅行 Facebook 八卦
【旅行隨筆】第一次大白天喝伏特加喝到吐😨 一切都要從昨天從 Khiva 搭乘 450公里的共乘車子開始說起...🚘
不知道為什麼本來查到的火車班次是因為淡季沒開,還是票賣完了。我們必須從古城 Khiva 搭40分鐘的共乘車(USD$1)到下個大城市 Urgench(中途碰到一位剛好今天要飛要去蘭州留學三年的男子,用很不標準的中文跟我們對話~)🚘
接著再搭乘每人 USD$10 的車資前往下個距離這裡430KM 的主要城鎮 Bukhara 🚕 共乘車子就是這樣,有時候你是最後一組客人,一上車就可以走了😆
等到我們司機接到其他四位客人,已經過了一個多小時了...我們九點半就離開了旅館,十二點才發車...重點是私人 Taxi 才 USD$40🤣 人家說在中亞就是要共乘車子才有趣,果然不錯...😅
下午我們停到一家餐廳,直接進去廚房!廚房內居然有個巨大的魚池,裡面的魚都超大!在英文不通的狀況下,真不知道這是要買魚還是吃午餐😐 「一公斤五美金。」司機用計算機打出來。由於當下我以為要買魚回家,馬上說 NO。
於是大家又上車開到另一家餐廳,又直接進去廚房看魚!這家餐廳跟前家比起來根本沒人,於是我們又回到第一家😅
「跟當地人吃應該不會被坑了吧...」我們悄聲與對方說。
一坐下去就麵包、茶水、居然還有沾麵包的番茄醬(以前都沒有)🍅 這時烏茲別克叔叔們點了伏特加,想說可以消毒,就喝了一杯😛
應該是說他們是用飲茶大小的碗來喝酒,而且都是全滿。剛喝下去還好,接著不知道為什麼就被灌了四杯😅 完全沒料到後勁超強 😂 叔叔還指著可樂的顏色說我的臉跟可樂一樣紅了😳
酒量好的 York 當然沒事啦!連續開了三瓶 😲 這時叔叔從一個小包裝拿出一些葉子,要他把嘴巴張開放到舌頭後面。「像這樣子嗎?」他大嘴巴的說。
突然他神色一變,表情變化多端。「天啊!我完全酒醒,這該不會是古柯鹼吧?」「古柯鹼應該是粉不是葉子吧...🍃」
叔叔在耳朵旁比了旋轉的手勢,York 說他整個耳朵在響,趕快跑去洗手台吐掉😝 而烏茲別克叔叔們都在大笑,很滿意的看著我們。看來我們成功不靠語言就交了朋友?叔叔們不時關心我如何,告訴我等下上車就會直接睡到目的地🚘
確實沒錯... 我站起來出去外面透透氣,不到兩秒就把食物吐出來了!我的魚...😭 而且是廁所都還沒有走到,就吐在餐廳的花圃上...🌹
接下來的車程我真的是睡死...醒來頭也超痛的... 這餐真的吃太飽,兩人吃一公斤的魚肉含酒才 USD$7!果然在古城被坑很大 🙄 就這樣... 結束了我們在烏茲別克第一個有趣的體驗😂
#烏茲別克 #希瓦 #布哈拉
First time getting drink on Vodka in broad daylight ☀️ Projectile vomited across a flower bed😨🌹 Slept through a 450KM car ride while walking up with massive headache 🚘
Uzbeks are crazy drinkers! Never again!!!!
So the day started with us taking a shared taxi from Khiva to Urgench for USD$1 each on a 40 min car ride🚖
Then we negotiated another shared taxi to Bukhara which is 430KM away for USD$10 per person. As we were the first passengers, we waited for an hour before the driver found 4 other ppl then he's finally ready to go!
Mind you, a whole private cab is only USD$40...😐 However, they say shared taxi are part of Central Asia experience and they not wrong🤣
We visited two restaurants along the way and headed straight into their kitchen😶 Had no idea what's happening as no one speaks English but there were MANY fishes swimming inside this large pond😲🐟
Turns out they were deciding which restaurant was fresher. One kilogram of fish was USD$5, this clearly shows that our food in Khiva was a rip off🙄
The fried fishes were delicious but the highlight was probably the local men kept pouring vodka for us and guess we bonded that way...???😂
York had like 7 BOWLS of straight vodka while I had 4 😆 Had to run outside to use the toilet but really I was vomiting out the food...🤢
Between 4 or 5 of us, we finished 3 bottles of Vodka 😲 No joke... THEN... this man got out a packet of tobacco (?) Or leaves of some sort and told York to put it underneath his tongue 👅
Within a few seconds he sobered up! With ears ringing through his ears👂 It was quite crazy LOL. He whispered to me asking me if it was cocaine, I'm like I thought cocaines are powders not leaves???🌿
Anyways... We truly bonded with the them thanks to York who's able to tolerate alcohol 😛
Didn't get rip off for food as those fresh fishes were only USD$7 for two of us including bread, tea and drinks🍸 Finally, a decent meal in Uzbekistan after so many days!!!
Slept like a baby in the car ride...No shit 😂
Ps. I think "York" means "No" in Uzbek, in Russian "Neh!"
#Uzbekistan #Khiva #Bukhara
food and drinks中文 在 Facebook 八卦
熱愛中文流行音樂的朋友看過來!🎤🎹🥁🎸
今天的插班生好介紹要介紹大家這個好地方
Simply Live by Tin Box!
除了是餐廳以外,這裡有也 LIVE music!
We finally got to check this place out and had a good catch up our old (young) friend, JR, drummer + band leader of the resident band.
And 我們聊著聊著就忍不住和超專業的Tin Box band 現場即興 jam了一下 🎵
Members of Tin Box can “Pay-As-You-Wish” for food and drinks at any Tin Box outlets and the best part?
Membership is FREE! (走過路過千萬不要錯過!)
感謝 Simply Live by Tin Box 的邀請和招待!
期待很快可以 jio 朋友再次光顧,讓他們也來體驗一下不一樣的Live!
Shoutouts to:
Hair: Ryan Yap
Makeup: Shaun Lee
(Video shot in line with safety measures)
#SimplyLive #LiveExperiences #TinBoxCulture #Mandopop #SP #插班生 #TheFreshman #ChaBanSheng #CBS
food and drinks中文 在 Xiaomanyc 小马在纽约 Youtube 的評價
Today I hit the streets of NYC’s Times Square with a bag full of Malaysia’s iconic Maggi Kari noodles to cook for total strangers. What is it like for Americans who have never eaten Malaysian food before to try Malaysian curry noodles for the first time?! They were so impressed with the flavor, check it out! (Actually afterwards one person from the video messaged me on Instagram asking where she could get the noodles she enjoyed them so much, no joke!)
Thanks all for watching, and be sure to check out my other videos about amazing Malaysian food and drinks like Milo and white coffee and beef jerky in the playlist linked from this video! Also, there are captions for this video in both Chinese and English, so 你可以打开中文字幕哦!
Subscribe to my channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLNoXf8gq6vhwsrYp-l0J-Q?sub_confirmation=1
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food and drinks中文 在 Elaine Hau Youtube 的評價
Please check out my business Luxury Fashion Rentals, a luxury handbag rental e-commerce website: https://luxuryfashionrentals.com
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**這不是一個贊助的視頻,我用我自己的錢購買的。
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感謝您的收看!
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food and drinks中文 在 MtzCherry Youtube 的評價
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LIVING in HONG KONG series:
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Cantonese Tutorials:
https://goo.gl/mH94Qa
??廣東話直播 CANTONESE Livestream
https://bit.ly/2IbXDoB
Busan full-year exchange Vlog (釜山大學交流一年紀錄)
https://bit.ly/2rcxtL5
food and drinks中文 在 中文学习:食品和饮料中文课- Chinese lesson for kids - YouTube 的八卦
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