💕「愛台灣,我的選擇」系列第五發:高雄美國學校總校長卜傑明與太太來到台灣的甜蜜故事 💕💕
卜傑明:「多年前我曾經參加過美國和平志工團,過程艱辛但豐富有趣。我和睿宜剛開始交往時,她就有打算在海外定居工作,我百分之百支持她的決定。」
卜睿宜:「我畢業於航太工程學系,也曾經在波音公司實習了一段時間。大學畢業後,我到美國洛克達因公司工作,洛克達因公司是美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)的承包商,專門製造太空梭的主要引擎。」
卜傑明:「她可是真正的火箭科學家喔!」
卜睿宜:「我的公司在加州設計、製造引擎零件,再運到密西西比史坦尼斯太空中心進行組裝和測試,但我一直都想當個物理老師。我其實是在出差的時候認識傑明,我的同事當時和傑明的室友訂婚……結果我們現在也結婚了!」
卜傑明:「當我們在尋找海外工作機會時,台灣的機會就來了。當時我飛來台灣面試,我還記得第一次推開這扇門的時候,就有種特別的感覺。我在台灣待了兩天,上飛機的剎那,我就非常堅信這學校和台灣都是對的選擇!我那時跟睿宜說:『妳有想過去台灣嗎?』結果她從沙發上跳起來說:『有!台灣就是我的首選!』
卜睿宜:「我一直都想要學中文,我有很多高中和大學的同學都來自台灣。我喜歡溫暖的天氣,也喜歡旅遊。在這邊我結交了好多新朋友,台灣人非常友善開放!」
卜傑明:「我現在是高雄美國學校的總校長,我們有來自超過30個國家、800位學生。我們的美式教育哲學是強調批判性思考而非背誦,並著重發揮創意、創造新知 — 這不是教學法的一種,而是我們的信念。而且,我們身處高雄,就是屬於高雄的一份子。高雄美國學校的建築概念就是『透明』,就算坐在教室裡,我們的學生也能看到他們所屬的城市以及外面的世界。」
✅卜傑明博士於2017年接任高雄美國學校總校長,卜傑明先後取得美國哥倫比亞大學教育碩士及博士學位,並曾擔任過中學校長、副校長、數學及科學老師,他也曾加入美國和平志工團到萬那杜共和國從事海外服務。卜睿宜女士是火箭科學家。夫婦倆熱愛美食、聚會交流及旅遊。
Why I Chose Taiwan #5 💞
Ben: I was a Peace Corps volunteer many years ago. It was a wonderful and difficult experience. Early in our relationship, Torey told me she eventually planned to live and work overseas. I was one hundred percent on board with that.
Torey: So academically, my background is in aerospace engineering. I interned with Boeing for a while. Then after college, I went to work for Rocketdyne, which is a subcontractor for NASA, they made the space shuttle main engines.
Ben: She’s an actual rocket scientist!
Torey: My company would design and manufacture the parts for engines in California. And then we would ship them to the Stennis Space Center in Mississippi, where we would assemble and test engines. But I always wanted to be a physics teacher. When I met Ben, I was actually on a business trip. One of my coworkers was engaged to Ben’s roommate…and now we’re married!
Ben: So we were looking for overseas opportunities, and the opportunity in Taiwan came about. And I came out here to interview in person. And I remember when I walked in the front door of this place for the first time…it just felt different. I was here for two days and by the time, I got the plane to go back home, I was sold on the school. I was sold on Taiwan. I went to Torey and I said, “Torey, did you ever consider Taiwan?” She literally jumped up from couch and said, ”Yes, that’s at the top of my list.”
Torey: I always wanted to learn Mandarin and I have so many friends in high school and college who were from Taiwan. I love the heat. I love the travel. I’ve made so many new friends here. People are so nice and so open.
Ben: I now serve as the superintendent of the Kaohsiung American School. We have 800 students from a total of over 30 countries. There is a certain philosophy to American education that we apply here -- an emphasis on critical thinking over memorization; the importance of creativity and creating new knowledge -- we don’t identify them as part of our pedagogy. They are actually part of our beliefs. At the same time, we are in Kaohsiung. We are part of Kaohsiung. This school is designed to be transparent. Even when you’re sitting in the class, we want our students visually connected to the city they are part of and to the place they are part of and to the outside world.
✅Dr. Ben Ploeger joined the Kaohsiung American School community as Superintendent in 2017. He earned his EdD and MEd from Columbia University. Dr. Ploeger has worked as a head of school, principal, vice principal, math teacher, and a science teacher at the high school and middle school levels. He served in the United States Peace Corps in the island nation of Vanuatu. Mrs. Torey Ploeger is a rocket scientist. They enjoy good food, good company and conversation, and traveling together.
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2萬的網紅中山 繁樹 Shigeki Nakayama,也在其Youtube影片中提到,A. 日本語は母国語なのに文章がうまく書けない。 B. English Business level. or I can at least communicate with the foreigner (pretty much all the situation) C. 中文:日常溝通沒有問題。但...
design thinking中文 在 Facebook 八卦
最近,我在「TIME時代」雜志的專欄文章裡,向全球的讀者介紹了大陸「世界工廠」的+AI自動化升級。隨著勞動力成本的上漲,工業自動化、智慧化勢必是大陸製造業的一劑特效藥。自動化能讓運營成本下降,但仍能讓中國大陸保持生產品質、流程、供應鏈維度的優勢。AI賦能產業升級的願景或許還需多年才能實現,但當下的大陸已經讓未來可期。
以下是專欄文章全文,經TIME授權翻譯轉載:
「中國世界工廠 + AI 的未來」
多年來,中國大陸一直被喻為「世界工廠」,即便在全球其他經濟體紛紛遭遇新冠疫情重擊的2020年,大陸製造產業仍然維持穩健的增長范式,全年產值高達3.854萬億美元,占到全球市場近三分之一。
但如果你腦中的大陸工廠是傳統的「血汗工廠」,是時候修正你的刻板印象了。大陸經濟已經迅速地從疫情衝擊下復蘇,疫情同時催化了各種各樣人工智慧(AI)的應用場景加速實現。自2014年以來,中國大陸的AI專利申請量已經超越美國,至今維持全球領先。在學術領域,中國大陸的AI研究論文發表數量、AI期刊的引用量,也雙雙在近年超過了美國。在產業方面,AI應用在大陸的落地速度超越世界其他國家和地區,具有商業價值的AI應用如今開始百花齊放,整合了軟體、硬體和機器人技術的新一代自動化揭開序曲,AI賦能傳統行業的能量,正在蓄勢待發地重塑各行各業。
人類社會至今經歷了三次不同的工業革命:蒸汽革命、電力革命和資訊革命。我相信,AI將會是推動全球第四次工業革命的核心引擎,在世界各地點燃數位化和自動化的變革,而這波前所未有的硬科技浪潮,將由中國來引領實踐。
由於勞動人口減少和新增人口放緩,中國大陸的傳統產業正面臨著勞動力成本上升的巨大壓力,AI正是解決這個難題的技術解答。人工智慧不僅能夠降低運營成本,提高生產效率,擴大整體產能,還有望能帶來收入的增長。
例如,創新工場投資的廣州極飛科技是一家致力於未來農業的AI科技公司,極飛將無人機、機器人和感測器部署在稻田、麥田和棉花田裡,用技術賦能農業中的播種、農藥噴灑、栽種管理、甚至天氣監測環節。用於作物噴灑的極飛科技R150農業無人車已經被推廣到了英國,應用在蘋果、草莓、黑莓等多種經濟作物的種植流程中。
一些大陸的創新公司正積極把機器人拓展到意想不到的場景。總部位於北京的鎂伽是創新工場投資的生命科學智慧自動化公司,他們和實驗室、製藥公司、高校合作,憑藉AI+機器人技術的積累,用自動化解決方案執行實驗室中勞動密集、重複性高、但需要高度精確的任務和流程,同時機器人作業也將盡最大可能保護實驗室人員降低實驗過程中的感染風險。
除了創業公司,我們看到幾家成熟的龍頭企業也開始積極擁抱AI。創新工場參與了有28年歷史的中力電動叉車,這家頭部的鋰電叉車製造商已經推出了能夠在工廠、倉庫自主運行的無人叉車,並且無需對運行環境進行改造,能快速實現從手動到電動到自動駕駛的搬運賦能創新。此外,擁有50多年歷史的領先客車製造商-宇通集團,與自動駕駛獨角獸企業-文遠知行戰略合作,已在大陸三個城市的馬路上運行全無人駕駛小巴。
接著會發生什麼?我大膽預見,在更長遠的未來,機器人和AI將接管大多數產品的製造、設計、交付甚至營銷——很可能將生產成本降低到和原物料成本相差無幾。未來的機器人有能力自我複製和自我修復,甚至做到部分自我反覆運算設計。房屋和公寓將交由AI主導設計,使用預製建築模塊,交由機器人像搭積木似地築樓蓋房。無人公交、無人摩托等隨傳隨到的自動化未來交通系統,能將我們安全無虞地送達想去的地方。
這些願景成為現實或許還需要多年,但此時的大陸正在積極鋪墊引領新一代自動化革命的基石。可期的是,中國工廠的實力將不僅僅體現在產能上,而將逐步彰顯在智慧上。
本文經「TIME時代」授權進行中文編譯,原文如下:
China Is Still the World's Factory — And It's Designing the Future With AI
BY KAI-FU LEE
For many years now, China has been the world’s factory. Even in 2020, as other economies struggled with the effects of the pandemic, China’s manufacturing output was $3.854 trillion, up from the previous year, accounting for nearly a third of the global market.
But if you are still thinking of China’s factories as sweatshops, it’s probably time to change your perception. The Chinese economic recovery from its short-lived pandemic blip has been boosted by its world-beating adoption of artificial intelligence (AI). After overtaking the U.S. in 2014, China now has a significant lead over the rest of the world in AI patent applications. In academia, China recently surpassed the U.S. in the number of both AI research publications and journal citations. Commercial applications are flourishing: a new wave of automation and AI infusion is crashing across a swath of sectors, combining software, hardware and robotics.
As a society, we have experienced three distinct industrial revolutions: steam power, electricity and information technology. I believe AI is the engine fueling the fourth industrial revolution globally, digitizing and automating everywhere. China is at the forefront in manifesting this unprecedented change.
Chinese traditional industries are confronting rising labor costs thanks to a declining working population and slowing population growth. The answer is AI, which reduces operational costs, enhances efficiency and productivity, and generates revenue growth.
For example, Guangzhou-based agricultural-technology company XAG, a Sinovation Ventures portfolio company, is sending drones, robots and sensors to rice, wheat and cotton fields, automating seeding, pesticide spraying, crop development and weather monitoring. XAG’s R150 autonomous vehicle, which sprays crops, has recently been deployed in the U.K. to be used on apples, strawberries and blackberries.
Some companies are rolling out robots in new and unexpected sectors. MegaRobo, a Beijing-based life-science automation company also backed by Sinovation Ventures, designs AI and robots to safely perform repetitive and precise laboratory work in universities, pharmaceutical companies and more, reducing to zero the infection risk to lab workers.
It’s not just startups; established market leaders are also leaning into AI. EP Equipment, a manufacturer of lithium-powered warehouse forklifts founded in Hangzhou 28 years ago, has with Sinovation Ventures’ backing launched autonomous models that are able to maneuver themselves in factories and on warehouse floors. Additionally Yutong Group, a leading bus manufacturer with over 50 years’ history, already has a driverless Mini Robobus on the streets of three cities in partnership with autonomous vehicle unicorn WeRide.
Where is all this headed? I can foresee a time when robots and AI will take over the manufacturing, design, delivery and even marketing of most goods—potentially reducing costs to a small increment over the cost of materials. Robots will become self-replicating, self-repairing and even partially self-designing. Houses and apartment buildings will be designed by AI and use prefabricated modules that robots put together like toy blocks. And just-in-time autonomous public transportation, from robo-buses to robo-scooters, will take us anywhere we want to go.
It will be years before these visions of the future enter the mainstream. But China is laying the groundwork right now, setting itself up to be a leader not only in how much it manufactures, but also in how intelligently it does it.
Source:https://time.com/6084158/china-ai-factory-future/
design thinking中文 在 讀書e誌 Facebook 八卦
****用行動和創意幫助弱勢 (4之4)****
Poor Economics 窮人的經濟學 (有中文版)
本屆諾貝爾經濟學獎得主夫妻檔,用紮實的科學研究方法,進入世界最貧窮人的世界,分析他們的經濟學,從中找到一些解決問題的脈絡,也讓前一個二十年的主要辯論取得一個平衡 (Jeffrey Sachs 主張外來經濟救援 vs. William Easterly 主張讓該國自然找出路,外國經濟援助幫倒忙的觀察),也因不要過度期望大型轉變 (所以中文版的書名還是沒有太精準傳達這個精神啊),而能採取更務實的關鍵小改變,積少成多。
"Careful thinking and rigorous evaluation s can help us design systems to keep corruption and inefficiency in check. We wre not "Lowering our ambitions": Incremental progress and the accumulation of these snall changes, we believe, can sometimes end in a quiet revolution" (仔細的思考和嚴謹的檢視可以幫助我們設計出能抗衡貪污與效率低落等問題。我們不是要降低願景,我們相信循序漸進的進展有時候可以形成一場安靜的革命”)
這本書很有意思,只是讀的時候滿花腦力的。幾個重要的觀點:
- 別想一勞永逸地打擊貧窮,必須有無數小變化積累
- 有時候方法中一個關鍵的小調整就有巨大的影響,這也是微型科學實驗可以幫上忙的
- 不同階段貧窮有不同經濟型態 ,窮人與富人無異都是基於最佳投資報酬考量,但條件大大不同,窮人有時更需精打細算或是不得不創業
最後作者們分析貧窮者的景況,以及這些景況可能解套的方式:
1. The poor often lack critical pieces of information and believe things that are not true (貧窮人常常缺少某些關鍵資訊,或是對一些錯誤觀念深信不疑)
一個顯著的例子是對於預防針或是安全性行為的資訊不足,當然不是每個觀念宣導都有用,但掌握一個關鍵,善用創意和社群裡的關鍵人物(不見得是明顯的領袖),可以有不錯的效果 (之前另一本泰國保險套大王就是很好的例子)
2. The poor bear responsibility for too many aspects of thier lives (貧窮人常常要負擔生活中更多“對的”決定)
我們的生活中,自來水有加氯,預防針和教育是不用做什麼就自然會出現的,或是很多東西距離遙遠,他們很難取捨該賺今天的餐費還是處理某事。這是那些快閃醫療或是疫苗站實驗的原因,有時稍微讓取得門檻降低就大有幫助。
3. Some markets are missing for the poor (窮人所需要的“商品”不存在)
以存錢和借錢來說,一般銀行小額存錢可能光是手續費就不足了 (負利息)。之前微型貸款或是類似的金融工具就是因應而生,幫助了許多人。只是小本生意還是不太容易做大,這只是其中一環的幫助。作者們還是讚揚這些做法,只是提醒人們別有太高的期待 (免得失落中又否認了它一定的效果)
4. Sometimes poor countries are so due to some avoidable flaw in the detailed design of policy(有些國家貧窮,是因為政策落實的細節中,有些可以避免的錯誤)
最顯著的例子就是某些醫療或是教育政策,用意良善但如果不清楚“地面”實際情況,容易成為不能落實的政策。這就需要不厭其煩的追問精神,深入了解的田野調查,才能找出這些關鍵點。但令人振奮的是,有時就是那麼一個關鍵的調整,就可以顯著提升成效。
5. Expectations about what people are able or unable to do all too often ends up turning into self fulfilling prophecies. (對於人們能與不能的期望,常常變成自我應驗的預言)
有些時候貧窮的孩子待不住學校,當然也造成了貧窮的惡性循環。作者研究發現孩子們在學校如果被提早放棄,也比較容易自我放棄了,有時甚至不是第一線老師不願意好好教。作者們的研究發現,降低某些不必要門檻或是評量效果的方式,會讓第一線工作者用貧窮人自身從小的成果開始,激發再持續投入的意願。而成功也可以是一種自我應驗的預言。
中文版與相關文章,在部落格中 👇👇👇
https://dushuyizhi.net/poor-economics-%e7%aa%ae%e4%ba%ba%e…/
#窮人的經濟學 #諾貝爾經濟學獎 #創意 #打擊貧窮 #科學方法 #微型實驗
design thinking中文 在 中山 繁樹 Shigeki Nakayama Youtube 的評價
A. 日本語は母国語なのに文章がうまく書けない。
B. English Business level. or I can at least communicate with the foreigner (pretty much all the situation)
C. 中文:日常溝通沒有問題。但是我不會講出來。
どのように、この状況を打破しようかと半年悩んでいます。
この状況を変えたくてYoutube動画を1月31日から毎日作ってきました。結構深刻な悩みなので毎日、日本語、英語、中国語の本を読んだり、色々な国籍の人と話をしていましたが、結局思ったことはPerfectを求めすぎなんじゃない?という結論に至りました。すべての言語に完璧な人間はいないんだから、自分のペースで頑張るしかないんだと思ってきました。
I recently realized that there is no one who can speak all languages; thus, I stopped thinking about perfection. However, I need to motivate myself to improve my English, Chinese, and Japanese writing and speaking ability.
謝謝你們收看!請你們按讚!訂閱!
【在台灣留學的日本人的留學生】
Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/shigeki.nakayama.youtube/
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RODE VideoMic Pro Rycote
Feiyutech WG2
Logitech MX MASTER 2S
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design thinking中文 在 圖解設計思考:好設計,原來是這樣「想」出來的! - Pinterest 的八卦
May 10, 2013 - 書名:圖解設計思考:好設計,原來是這樣「想」出來的!,原文名稱:GRAPHIC DESIGN THINKING:BEYOUND BRAINSTORMING,語言:繁體中文 ... ... <看更多>