【After Winning Majority in LegCo: Beijing's Crackdown May Trigger International Intervention】
***感謝Hong Kong Columns - Translated,將我早前撰寫『議會過半想像:以「#國際攬炒」反制「臨立會2.0」』長文(https://www.facebook.com/joshuawongchifung/photos/a.313299448762570/2887650867994069/)翻譯成英文,鼓勵國際社會關注立會選舉一旦過半的沙盤推演,在最惡劣形勢下的制衡策略。***
中文精簡版本:https://www.facebook.com/joshuawongchifung/photos/a.564294826996363/2888641404561682/
Hongkongers have experienced our revolution for over half a year. They no longer take a consequentialist view to the effectiveness of their movement as they did years ago, or waste time second-guessing the intentions and background of fellow activists. Following the defensive battles at CUHK and PolyU, November’s District Council election saw a great victory of unity. More marvellous is the union between peaceful and “valiant” protesters.
In the process of resisting tyranny, the people have realised that one cannot prioritize one strategy over another. This is also how the common goal of “35+” came into being—the hope that we will win over half of the seats in the Legislative Council (LegCo) this September, such that the political spectrum that represents the majority of Hongkongers is able to gain control of legislative decisions. The political clout of Hongkongers will increase if 35 or more seats are successfully secured on our side. It is certainly one vital step to achieve the five demands within the system.
The possibility of realizing legislative majority
Technically it is not unrealistic to win a majority even under the current undemocratic system. Back in the 2016 LegCo election, we already won 30 seats. In addition to the District Council (First) functional constituency seat that is already in the pocket of the pan-democrats, as long as the candidates in Kowloon East and New Territories West do not start infighting again, we could safely secure 33 seats based on the number of pan-dem votes in 2016.
The other 3 seats required to achieve a majority depend on democrats’ breakthrough among the functional constituencies by dispersing the resources of the Liaison Office. They also count on whether the turnout this September could exceed 71.2% — that of last year’s District Council elections. Some of the factors that could affect the turnout include: will the epidemic persist into the summer? Will there be potential violent repression of protests in the 2 weeks preceding the election? Will Hong Kong-US relations be affected by the downturn of the global economy?
Therefore, the ambition of “35+” is to be prioritised by the resistance as both a means and an end. I have already expressed my support for an intra-party primary at the coordination meeting. In the meantime, it is pleasing to see the ongoing debates reaching a consensus of maximising the seats among geographical constituencies in the upcoming election.
Whilst enthusiastic coordination, we should also assess the post-election landscape and gauge Beijing’s reactions: if we do not reach 35 seats, Hong Kong will be subject to tighter control and more severe repression by China; but if the democratic parties successfully form a majority in LegCo, CCP’s fears of a “constitutional crisis” would become imminent. Hence, the key questions are how the Pan-Democrats should deal with the volatile political situation in Hong Kong and how they are going to meet Beijing’s charge head-on.
Watching out for Beijing’s dismissal of LegCo after reaching majority
To take back control of LegCo such that it faithfully reflects the majority’s principles and needs is the definition of a healthy democracy. Recently, however, DAB’s Tam Yiu-chung has warned that the plan of the Pan-Dems to “usurp power” in the LegCo would only lead to Beijing’s forceful disqualification of certain members or the interpretation of the Basic Law. This proves that winning a majority in LegCo is not only a popular conception but also a realistic challenge that would get on the nerves of Beijing. Could Beijing accept a President James To in LegCo? These unknown variables must be addressed upon achieving a majority.
While there is no telltale sign as to Beijing’s exact strategy, we are already familiar with the way CCP manipulated the Basic Law in the past 4 years. Having experienced three waves of disqualifications in LegCo, twice kicked out of LegCo with my team, and thrice locked up in jail, I have no false hopes of an easy compromise from Beijing: they would not let Pan-Dems control LegCo for half a year and wait (as is the proper procedure) until after having negatived the Budget to dissolve the legislature, and thereby giving them an easy victory in the re-elections. The greater the Pan-Dems threaten Beijing’s rule in Hong Kong, the more likely that it will trigger Beijing’s repression.
Since the disqualification and arrest of lawmakers have already become “normalised”, one can even imagine the police stepping into the LegCo building to force Pan-Dems into voting. Neither is it beyond our imagination to expect the CCP to kick out all 70 lawmakers in a fit of rage and replace them with a provisional LegCo “2.0” [HKCT note: The first was from 25 Jan 1997 to 30 Jun 1998]. To depend on a majority that could lead to a chapter of a “new testament” for One Country, Two Systems is perhaps what many elites long for, but they are overly optimistic:for a ticket to the promised land will not be available at the Chief Executive election campaign a year and a half later.
Admittedly, the Pan-Dems cannot unilaterally initiate “Laam-chaau” [HKCT note: mostly translated into “scorched-earth” mentality or “mutual destruction”; some even translated into “If I burn, you burn with us”]. The most they can do is to force a standstill of the government, and not for long the LegCo will have been eliminated from the equation to make the wheels turn again. It all leaves the plan of “Negativing the motion → Dissolving LegCo → Re-election after re-election → the stepping down of Carrie Lam” merely as overly positive speculation, probably resulting from their overestimate of CCP's capacity for rational calculation. The Pan-Dems must guard their frontlines and recognise what the biggest threat from Hong Kong to China could be. In this case, should LegCo sessions be disrupted or suspended, the Pan-Dems would have to be well prepared to surmount the expected obstacles and prevent the disqualification crisis 4 years ago—a Catch-22 indeed.
Productive tension from global intervention: Using Laam-chaau against the CCP
What aggravates the CCP the most is the potential threat to Hong Kong’s unique status as the one and only “separate customs territory”. Any miscalculation will compromise its role as the Chinese economy’s “white gloves”. Imagine if CCP were to disqualify all 70 elected lawmakers and convene a meeting north of the Shenzhen River to pass a resolution to Hong Kong’s affairs (much like the Provisional Legislative Council “1.0" in 1997), how great will the shock be in a world with an effective Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act? However hard it is to predict the future one thing is certain: With the US presidential election just around the corner, blows to the separation of powers would not be tolerated, and the West would necessarily effect countermeasures against the Hong Kong government.
Beijing has been relying upon Hong Kong to navigate the international community for decades. While clamping down on the political freedom of the cosmopolitan city, Beijing desires to maintain the financial centre’s economic freedom. Hence, we started lobbying for the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act four years ago, and today we are determined to promote “Laam-chaau” on an international scale.
The will of the voters must be reflected in an election. If a “35+” legislature were to be dismissed and replaced, such flagrant violation of democracy would assuredly cause a greater backlash than the infamous extradition bill. Knowing what the reality ahead of us could be, we have to combine our election and international strategies to oppose the placement of a 35+ LegCo with an “Emergency Legislative Council 2.0”, to advance an international “Laam-chaau” to Hong Kong’s status as “separate customs territory”. Only then will we stand a chance to resist the regime and to realise the five demands.
Adjusting our mindset: Overcoming the “constitutional crisis” to reach a resolution
Upon the realization of the “35+” LegCo, it is expected that the CCP will launch a devastating counterattack. The Pan-Dems should not expect LegCo to run normally; neither can the lawmakers realise their governing blueprints they have for Hong Kong. Rather, candidates will be able to compete against one another with visions of a liberated Hong Kong through popular vote. Bringing this point up has nothing to do with undermining the common goal of reaching a majority in LegCo, but rather channels the battle of LegCo to positive use upon the rule of law’s death and a “constitutional crisis” ahead. Knowing that Hongkongers have nothing to fall back on, all Pan-Dems should not miss the only way to the realization of “35+”.
Thus, be they partisans, nonpartisans, incumbent politicians, amateur politicians, or the civil society as a whole – if we stay in the political discourse of 2016 and continue to perpetuate old stereotypes, that is to deal with the divisions on the pan-democratic camp by favouring the most “local” faction; to consider only resource allocation and self-aggrandizement as the purpose of a LegCo campaign; to ignore how potential lawmakers are fitted to what specific roles; to turn a blind eye to the journey of resistance since last summer (extending indefinitely into the future)—They would lead as astray and cost us lose a precious opportunity for change by winning a 35+ majority.
The extent to which the pan-democrats can stay united in light of the political atmosphere since last summer is another problem that our side must to address. Before the watershed moment of 12th June 2019, many democratic delegates were trapped in the mentality of needing to “preserve people’s livelihood”, “be content of what we have accomplished”, and other strategies that favours stability. As the government refuses to heed to the five demands, whether the democrats, especially those in the functional constituencies, have the political will to go all-in is the real difficult question that confronts us in the upcoming LegCo election.
All in all, if “35+” cannot be realised, it is unsurprising to see LegCo being more heavily suppressed in the next 4 years; even if "35+" is achieved, it is questionable whether the pan-democrats are able to weather multiple attacks, verbal or physical, from the regime (judging from its power in the last four years) and utilise the international Laam-chaau strategy against the displacement of LegCo. Adhering to the motto of “we fight on, each in his own way”, I can only hope that Hongkongers in elections, street confrontations and international front can reconcile with each other, so that we may collectively compel the government to yield to our demands in the next six months. It is only by reaching a resolution before a real constitutional crisis that we can combat the institutional violence of the regime and not be devoured by it.
https://hkcolumn.blogspot.com/2020/04/joshua-wong-after-winning-majority-in.html?fbclid=IwAR216gf53pG_j9JOpDfr2GItvjLfrFSekKTPzoEs3-s9KBqvPEwz865P8vw
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過373萬的網紅Xiaomanyc 小马在纽约,也在其Youtube影片中提到,The other day we white guys who speak perfect Chinese went out to NYC’s Chinatown to the nail salon. They were “gossiping” about us (in a loving way!)...
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catch up with you中文 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 八卦
【獨家揭露】英文 Idioms 的 4 種分類學習方式
前幾天連假去爬山時,跟家人討論到爬山或是運動一開始會有的「撞牆期」。其實「撞牆期」英文也有非常類似的表達方式就叫做 hit the wall.
但因為每個語言都有一些片語、諺語和慣用法,常會跟文化 (六六大順)、社會、地理、歷史 (四面楚歌)、宗教 (e.g. 借花獻佛) 等等背景所影響,所以在學習英文時,一定要特別留意「到底可不可以用中文的思維,套在英文上」,不然可能會鬧笑話喔!
例如因為 potato 這樣的作物對於美國來講很重要,所以自然而然有很多的表達方式,都跟 potato 有關,例如 a big potato (大人物)、a hot potato (燙手山芋)、a couch potato (慵懶癱坐在沙發上看電視,什麼都不做的人)。
而雖然在中華文化裡頭「紅」大多是好的(赤字暫當例外),但在西方文化裡頭,紅色就不見是好的囉!像英文的 catch sb red handed 就有「當場逮著正著的意思」!
以下就以4種不同的狀況,整理給大家。之後在學習時,記得要分好類喔!
【中英差異】
✔︎ 搶了風采 steal one’s thunder
✔︎ 早上起來吃錯藥 get up from the wrong side of the bed
✔︎ 如履薄冰 walk on eggshells
✔︎ 說曹操曹操到 speak of the devil
✔︎ 雞毛蒜皮的事 small potatoes
✔︎ 五十步笑百步 the pot calling the kettle black
【中英形、義相似】
✔︎ 一石二鳥 kills two birds with one stone
✔︎ 以眼還眼,以牙還牙 An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
✔︎ 雙面刃 double-edged sword
【中英形相似、義不同】
✔︎ make one’s hair stand on end 以中文思維看起來像是怒髮衝冠,但英文真正的意思是使人「害怕」、「毛骨悚然」的意思
✔︎ pull one’s leg 以中文思維看來像是扯人後腿,但英文真正的意思卻是「開人玩笑」的意思
✔︎ Eat one’s words 以中文思維看起來像是食言的意思,但英文真正的意思是「承認自己說錯的事情」(admit what you said was wrong)
【英文影響中文】
✔︎ A piece of cake 一塊小蛋糕
Happy learning!
catch up with you中文 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 八卦
【獨家揭露】英文 Idioms 的 4 種分類學習方式
前幾天連假去爬山時,跟家人討論到爬山或是運動一開始會有的「撞牆期」。其實「撞牆期」英文也有非常類似的表達方式就叫做 hit the wall.
但因為每個語言都有一些片語、諺語和慣用法,常會跟文化 (六六大順)、社會、地理、歷史 (四面楚歌)、宗教 (e.g. 借花獻佛) 等等背景所影響,所以在學習英文時,一定要特別留意「到底可不可以用中文的思維,套在英文上」,不然可能會鬧笑話喔!
例如因為 potato 這樣的作物對於美國來講很重要,所以自然而然有很多的表達方式,都跟 potato 有關,例如 a big potato (大人物)、a hot potato (燙手山芋)、a couch potato (慵懶癱坐在沙發上看電視,什麼都不做的人)。
而雖然在中華文化裡頭「紅」大多是好的(赤字暫當例外),但在西方文化裡頭,紅色就不見是好的囉!像英文的 catch sb red handed 就有「當場逮著正著的意思」!
以下就以4種不同的狀況,整理給大家。之後在學習時,記得要分好類喔!
【中英差異】
✔︎ 搶了風采 steal one’s thunder
✔︎ 早上起來吃錯藥 get up from the wrong side of the bed
✔︎ 如履薄冰 walk on eggshells
✔︎ 說曹操曹操到 speak of the devil
✔︎ 雞毛蒜皮的事 small potatoes
✔︎ 五十步笑百步 the pot calling the kettle black
【中英形、義相似】
✔︎ 一石二鳥 kills two birds with one stone
✔︎ 以眼還眼,以牙還牙 An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
✔︎ 雙面刃 double-edged sword
【中英形相似、義不同】
✔︎ make one’s hair stand on end 以中文思維看起來像是怒髮衝冠,但英文真正的意思是使人「害怕」、「毛骨悚然」的意思
✔︎ pull one’s leg 以中文思維看來像是扯人後腿,但英文真正的意思卻是「開人玩笑」的意思
✔︎ Eat one’s words 以中文思維看起來像是食言的意思,但英文真正的意思是「承認自己說錯的事情」(admit what you said was wrong)
【英文影響中文】
✔︎ A piece of cake 一塊小蛋糕
Happy learning!
catch up with you中文 在 Xiaomanyc 小马在纽约 Youtube 的評價
The other day we white guys who speak perfect Chinese went out to NYC’s Chinatown to the nail salon. They were “gossiping” about us (in a loving way!), not realizing we spoke Mandarin, and then we totally shocked them by switching to Chinese! We ended up having a really deep and interesting conversation with them in Mandarin and the rare Chinese dialect of Fuzhounese.
So to find out what they are REALLY saying about you at Asian nail salons…just watch the video! It was a funny prank / social experiment but also a really meaningful experience. Plus of course it’s interesting if you’re interested in language learning!
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catch up with you中文 在 Dottie Hidee Youtube 的評價
大家好, 多謝大家收睇! ♥
剪接好簡陋, 說話好多懶音請大家多多包涵~
第一次獻出素顏,
希望沒嚇到大家 ? (笑)
希望大家會鍾意今次的分享~
可以的話給我一個like!!
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catch up with you中文 在 [求譯] Let's catch up soon的意思? - 看板Eng-Class - 批踢踢 ... 的八卦
※ 引述《cuema74 (超越~)》之銘言:
: 求中譯/英譯:
: 中譯 Let's catch up soon!
這句的意思是像兩位老友一陣子沒見,在街上巧遇
兩人都有要事在身,現下無法聊天
但留一句 let's catch up soon 就是說要約出來聊一聊最近過的怎樣,有何新發展
catch up就有點像"趕上"最新消息的意思
hang out就沒有這意思,純粹只是大家一起出來晃晃
例如我與朋友A每天hang out就不需要catch up 因為每天見面嘛
跟朋友B很久沒見,才會需要catch up
以上都是磚頭~
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Trying to make ends meet, You're a slave to money then you die
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