世衞說,改名 Covid 19 可避免 #stigma - 污名
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#名字不代表什麼
明報 毛孟靜
武漢肺炎, 英文原本就叫 Wuhan coronavirus (武漢冠狀病毒),但世界衛生組織(World Health Organisation)(簡稱世衞、WHO)兩周前卻又為這病毒正名為COVID-
19:
COVID-19 是簡稱,即是COronaVIrusDisease 2019(年)。
世衞說,新的稱謂可避免 stigma:a mark of shame or disgrace(污名)。
• The new name makes no reference to places, animals or people to avoid stigma. 新名字不牽涉任何地方、動物或種族,可避免污名化。
一個名字是不是真的這樣重要呢?中文有「人如其名」,可見名字可以代表一個人,但西方世界有一個常用語What's in a name,意思是「不過一個名字罷了,不代表什麼」。
What's in a name源自莎士比亞的《羅密歐與茱麗葉》,一對情人因為家族世仇,不能在一起,茱麗葉慨嘆:
What's in a name?
That which we call a rose
By any other name would smell as sweet
名字有什麼重要呢,我們稱之玫瑰
喚作其他名字不也一樣芬芳
也即是說,羅密歐背負的族名,跟他倆的愛情無關,羅密歐就是羅密歐,他就是他。
What's in a name 成了一句日常用語,聽上去像在發問,但通常已清晰表達「叫什麼不重要,內涵才重要」的意思;除了訴諸於人,也可套用於事物:That the name of a thing does not matter as much as the quality of the thing.
•甲: But that's not a designer label. 但那不是名牌。
乙: What's in a name. 牌子有什麼關係呢。
• He may possess some grand titles. But what's in a name. 他也許擁有一些驕人的銜頭。但銜頭總也不過是銜頭罷了。
話說回來,武漢肺炎繼 SARS( 沙士)之後,原本亦有人稱之為WARS,即係Wuhan Acute Respiratory Syndrome(「武漢嚴重呼吸系統症候群」)的縮寫。
世衛提出的新「疫名」,給許多人視為政治舉措,a political gesture,目的是討好北京,the goal is to please Beijing。
因為疫情的發源地,確是中國武漢,Wuhan, China。 而不幸地, 新名稱COVID-19 也由C字開頭,就惹來許多其他C for China的聯想,網上見到的包括:
•China Outbreak Virus In December(20)19(中國爆發病毒——2019年12月)
• China Origin Virus ID-19(中國原產病毒19號)//
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過70萬的網紅Spice N' Pans,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Restaurant Style Fried Prawns or in Cantonese we call it Har Lok is yet another easy and super delicious Chinese shrimp (Chinese prawn) recipe you can...
call by reference中文 在 Spice N' Pans Youtube 的評價
Restaurant Style Fried Prawns or in Cantonese we call it Har Lok is yet another easy and super delicious Chinese shrimp (Chinese prawn) recipe you can make for your family.
中文版视频 https://youtu.be/gO9oWphFNJU
See the ingredient list below for your easy reference.
Hope you can recreate this yummy dish in the comfort of your home. Thanks for dropping by our channel.
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Thanks for watching! See you soon.
xoxo
Jamie
on behalf of Spice N’ Pans
Ingredients:
Serves 3 - 4 pax
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350g prawns
1 tablespoon sesame oil
5g chopped young ginger
5 cloves chopped garlic
1.5 tablespoon oyster sauce
1/2 teaspoon sugar
60ml (1/4 cup) water
1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
2 - 3 stalks spring onion
3 tablespoons of Chinese cooking wine (Shaoxing Huatiao wine)
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call by reference中文 在 Smosh:家裡有死人!WE FOUND A DEAD GUY!【中文字幕】 的八卦
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