📰 今天我們來讀讀【華爾街日報】
🖐🏽 五分鐘來關心國際時事— 黎巴嫩🇱🇧
📰 Beirut Explosion Caused by Fire Kills Dozens, Injures Thousands
火災造成的貝魯特爆炸,造成數十人死亡,數千人受傷
The blast occurred after a warehouse with highly explosive material caught fire; Trump says U.S. military leaders cite ‘a bomb of some kind’
📌 這篇文章是典型國際新聞報導,標題開宗明義告訴讀者在貝魯特 (Beirut) 發生的大火 (fire) 引致 (caused by) 爆炸 (explosion), 殺了數十人(dozens) 和傷了幾千人 (thousands)。blast 是explosion的同義詞。副標題引述美國總統的話:美國局方領袖 (military leader) 引述 (cite) 某種炸彈被牽涉的。
BEIRUT—Dozens of people were confirmed dead and thousands more injured after a massive explosion caused by a warehouse fire rocked Lebanon’s capital city of Beirut.
📌 這段改述(paraphrase) 事件的主要細節。capital city 是首都城市。
The warehouse held highly explosive material, said an official with Lebanon’s army who added that the blast was likely caused by a fire and wasn’t an attack. President Trump, however, on Tuesday evening called it a “terrible attack” and said U.S. military leaders believe the explosion was caused by “a bomb of some kind.”
📌 這段引述黎巴嫩軍隊官員就事件的解釋:貨倉容納非常易爆炸的物料 (highly explosive material),爆炸跟襲擊 (attack) 無關。川普總統則說這是可怕的襲擊。
The explosive material, which Lebanese officials identified as ammonium nitrate, had been kept at the warehouse for the past six years, according to Prime Minister Hassan Diab. “All those responsible for this catastrophe will pay the price,” Mr. Diab said.
At least 50 people were killed and 2,750 wounded because of the explosion, Lebanon’s health minister said.
📌 這兩段繼續引述黎巴嫩軍隊官員所提供的資料。ammonium nitrate 是化學品的名稱— 硝酸銨。pay the price 則是指付出代價。
The explosion, which produced a giant orange mushroom cloud over the city, was yet another trauma for Beirut residents who have survived wars and numerous bombings in the past. They now face the challenge of rebuilding at a time of strained resources due to the coronavirus pandemic.
The blast is the latest blow for Lebanon, a country already reeling from multiple crises in recent months, ranging from large street protests over government corruption to an economy on the brink of collapse after years of mismanagement. Before the explosion, which shook the whole of Beirut, Lebanon’s economy was in free fall and ordinary Lebanese citizens were struggling with soaring prices of food and other goods, as well as long daily power cuts.
📌 這兩段解釋這次爆炸對貝魯特居民來說是另一個創傷 (trauma),並延伸介紹居民所面對的困難:大型上街抗議 (large street protests)、急漲食物和其他物品的價格 (soaring prices of food and other goods) 和長時間停電 (long daily power cuts)。
The explosion destroyed one of Lebanon’s most important international ports and severely damaged Beirut’s cosmopolitan city center, with its neighborhoods of restaurants and concrete apartment buildings, and its iconic corniche on the Mediterranean. The city’s core neighborhoods, home to countless cafes, bars, and artist studios, are at the heart of Beirut’s role as a regional cultural hub with global aspirations.
📌 這段說這次爆炸毀壞港口(port) 和破壞市中心 (city center)。corniche是個很少用的字,但是精準地描繪地中海的濱海道路。
未完待續...
📰 全文請至
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📰 作者
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「by and large同義」的推薦目錄:
by and large同義 在 喬的英文筆記 Joe's English Learning Notes Facebook 八卦
<”殺戮”同義字整理>
喬每次看社會版都看到很多”殺戮”相關動詞,於是靈感一動今天想要整理一份”殺”相關的同義字字彙整理區。這應該不算過於負面吧XD,一直用kill到很膩了嗎?各位同學們一起來學習殺戮的同義字吧!
slaughter (n.) (尤指戰爭中的)屠殺; 殺戮
[the killing of many people cruelly and unfairly, especially in a war]
例: Hardly anyone in the town escaped the slaughter when the rebels were defeated.
判斷份子被擊敗後,鎮上幾乎沒有人能逃過隨之而來的大屠殺
例: We must find ways of reducing the slaughter which takes place on our roads every year. 我們必須設法減少每年因車禍而造成的重大死亡
butcher (n.) 肉商; 肉販
[a person who sells meat in a shop]
massacre (n.) 大屠殺; 殘殺
[an act of killing a lot of people]
例: He ordered the massacre of 2,000 women and children.
他下令屠殺了2000名婦女與兒童
murder (n.) 謀殺; 兇殺
[the crime of intentionally killing a person]
例: Two sisters have been charged with (= officially accused of) murder.
兩姐妹被控謀殺
例: There were three murders in the town last year. 去年鎮上發生了三件謀殺案
例: The three were convicted of murder. 三人被判犯有謀殺罪
annihilate (V.) 徹底摧毀; 消滅; 毀滅
[to destroy completely so that nothing is left]
例: a city annihilated by an atomic bomb 被原子彈夷為平地的城市
exterminate (V.) 根除; 滅絕; 消滅
[to kill all the animals or people in a particular place or of a particular type]
例: Once cockroaches get into a building, it’s very difficult to exterminate them.
一旦屋裡有了蟑螂,就很難徹底消滅
例: Millions of Jewish people were exterminated in concentration camps in the Second World War.
二戰期間,幾百萬猶太人在集中營被集體屠殺
execute (V.) (依法)處決; 處死
[to kill someone as a legal punishment]
例: He was executed for murder. 他因飯謀殺罪被處死
liquidate (V.)(n.) 清算; 清盤
[to cause a business to close, so that its assets can be sold to pay its debts]
例: After 3 years of heavy losses the company went into liquidation with debts totalling 100 million US dollars.
在遭受三年嚴重虧損之後,該公司最終只得清盤,其負債達一億美元
eliminate (V.) 排除; 根除; 清除
[to remove or take away]
例: A move towards healthy eating could help eliminate heart disease.
養成健康的飲食習慣有助於消除心臟病誘因
例: We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident.
我們排除了這或許是一場意外事故的可能性
例: The police eliminated him from their enquiries.
員警已把他排除在調查對象之外
destroy (V.) 毀壞; 摧毀; 毀滅
[to damage something so badly that it does not exist or cannot be used]
例: Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war.
該城的大部分老城區都在戰爭中被炸毀了
decimate (V.) 毀滅; 大量殺戮; 大幅削減
[to kill a large number of something, or to reduce something severely]
例: Populations of endangered animals have been decimated.
瀕臨動物的數量已經大幅減少
mow down (V.) 殺死; 撞死(某人)
[to kill people, usually in large numbers, by shooting them or driving a vehicle into them]
例: Three shoppers were mown down this afternoon when a drunken driver lost control of his car.
今天下午一名醉酒司機駕車失控,撞死三名購物者
cut back/down (V.) 減少; 削減; 縮減
[to do less of something or use something in smaller amounts]
例: The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year.
政府宣布了明年國防開支縮減10%的計畫
例: I’m trying to cut down on caffeine.
我在努力減少咖啡因的攝入量
slay (V.) (以暴力) 殺死; 殘殺
[to kill in a violent way]
例: St George slew the dragon.
聖喬治殺死了那條龍
(以上字典來自: google.com | dictionary.cambridge.org )
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