#30年語言學研究
【🎄 如何在腦內不要一直「中翻英」呢?🎄】
在台灣雖然有幾次的中英逐同步口譯經驗,但讓我印象最深刻的,還是從前不管是在台灣的 #唐獎 服務時、還是在 #日本聯合國教科文組織 服務時的「英日文」口譯經驗。
有人好奇問我:從日文翻成英文時,我是:
「#從日文想回中文、#再從中文出發去思考英文」嗎?
當然不是(那樣也太爆炸!)。尤其英文 (SVO) 跟日文 (SOV) 的語言結構相差很大,如果用很「貼字面」或「黏原文順序」的方式翻,肯定會很奇怪。
🔸 如果要避免講英文時「一直 #中翻英」,我建議大家用大單位的「語塊」來學習英文。
🔸「#語塊」對口說和寫作的功效實在太大,過去 30 年被做過很徹底的研究。有人叫 chunks、有人叫它 canned phrases (罐頭句)、有人叫它 formulaic expressions (公式化表達)、有人叫他 lexical bundles (詞串) 、有人叫它 word partnerships.
✔︎ 如果沒有各式各樣的語塊,腦內就容易一直中翻英嗎?
1️⃣ 你們吃過「馬修嚴選」的 Yogurt 嗎?如果「嚴選」二字用中文思考,必定會讓我們用成 strictly selected,但英文的搭配詞 carefully selected 是更直覺的用法,可以讓我們「凌駕於」中文思維(因為你可能怎樣都不會想到「小心選」)
2️⃣ 情急之下要講「我非常清楚了解、知道」,很容易不小心脫口而出 I very understand it. 嗎?用「句頭」語塊,我們就可以跳脫字面意涵由 It’s clear to me that… / I’m keenly aware of sth 這樣的語塊來表達。
・你也想要當要說「讓我很驚訝的是」,一秒說出 Much to my surprise, 嗎?
・ 你也想要當要說「我爸讓我開始打羽球的」,一秒說出 My dad got me into badminton. 嗎?(而不是 My dad made me start to play badminton)
・你也想要當要說「我們仍維持良好的關係」時,一秒說出 We remain on good terms. 嗎?(而不是 We still keep good relationship)
我會在我的線上課程中,把所有的秘密、方法、資源、和工具都分享給你。
以過去 30 年應用語言學語塊研究為底、英文筆記為用的線上課程「王梓沅的 3D 英文筆記術:打造最強說寫英語資料庫」的募資進入剩下 #最後3天囉!如果你一直在找尋「脫離頭腦一直中翻英」的方法,你不能錯過這堂課!
🔸 3D 筆記術課程連結:https://hahow.in/cr/ntealex-3dnotetaking
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過9萬的網紅Hak Me,也在其Youtube影片中提到,之前同大家喺Instagram Live傾計,大家都問我自從有玫瑰痤瘡之後,每朝嘅護膚程序。其實我朝早用嘅產品都好簡單,有玫瑰痤瘡之後就更家簡單,既然大家都有興趣知道,咁我就分享一下。另外,大家都好想睇多啲關於黑咪店既化妝品上面效果,趁我都要化妝,就用佢哋上面比大家睇下用法同效果。咁當然唔少得整靚整...
「aware用法」的推薦目錄:
- 關於aware用法 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook
- 關於aware用法 在 C's English Corner Facebook
- 關於aware用法 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook
- 關於aware用法 在 Hak Me Youtube
- 關於aware用法 在 夏榮慶Jimmy Youtube
- 關於aware用法 在 aware用法在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 - 小文青生活 的評價
- 關於aware用法 在 aware用法在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 - 小文青生活 的評價
- 關於aware用法 在 【英語維基】Be Aware與Beware的不同| 空中英語教室 的評價
- 關於aware用法 在 aware用法在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 的評價
- 關於aware用法 在 aware用法在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 的評價
aware用法 在 C's English Corner Facebook 八卦
#超棒練聽力素材
#練聽力真的是要融入日常生活中啊
連續六個工作天,大家累壞了吧?我今天也是到了中午,腦袋就撐不下去了😬
吃完飯後突然想到我很常用的冥想app “Insight Timer”裡面有一個系列叫”mindfulness at work”,mindfulness有點難用單一一個字翻譯,就是專注在當下、覺察此刻的心理狀態、維持正念的意思。
我選了一個六分鐘的冥想練習,閉著眼睛,邊拉筋邊聽,覺得超級有效!
很多人都覺得聽全英語好像很困難,其實一點也不!
因為冥想的語音單元,很常用的就那幾個字,熟記那些字/用法後,每次聽就不斷反覆複習,既做了冥想,還順道練了聽力,我個人覺得超棒的!
這是幾個mindfulness at work系列裡常會用到的幾個字,熟記後,應該可以聽懂五成,加上猜一猜也會有個七成。
🌳 Let’s begin by letting go of everything that you’ve been doing.
let go – 有聽過冰雪奇緣1主題曲那首「Let it go~Let it go~」吧?就是放開手、讓它走吧
所以let go of everything that you’ve been doing 就是「先放下所有你剛剛在做的事,先放一旁」,亦即開始專注到mindfulness上。
🌳 Take a moment now to find a way to put it all behind you.
take a moment – 用這段時間(來做一件事)
put it all behind you – 另一種let it go的意思,都放到腦後、拋開
不要去想
🌳 stretch and move around – 伸展、拉筋和動一動
🌳 take a nice deep breath – 深深吸一口氣
🌳 breathe in – 吸氣
breathe out – 吐氣
🌳 bring your attention to your belly – 把你的注意力放在肚子/感受一下你的肚子(或其他部位to your body/fingers/toes等等)
🌳 let your arm soften and relax – soften是使柔軟,所以就是要你 放鬆手臂,不要用力(或其他部位)
🌳 relaxation - 放鬆感,常會搭配 breathe in relaxation,想像吸氣吸進放鬆感
🌳 tension - 緊繃感、壓力,常會搭配breathe out tension,把壓力吐出來
🌳 be aware of – 有意識地去察覺、感覺(某事物)
🌳 bring your awareness to your breath/body – aware 是要去「察覺、意識」某事物,awareness名詞就是你的「意識、注意的地方」,整句可以理解為「專注在你的呼吸/身體」
我聽的是 Mary Maddux 的”Mini-Break For Work Or Study”,大家可以下載Insight Timer搜尋看看。
我覺得應該還有更好的講者,但今天隨意點了她的來聽,同學們可以找找其他聽了讓你覺得更舒服放鬆的音檔,建議要戴耳機,能聽得更清楚。
不是業配喔🤭 單純真心推薦~
我其實比較常聽 Improve your sleep系列,睡得真的會很沉,像飄在外太空無重力翻滾那樣🤣
你們也會想要我整理重點句子/單字嗎?
aware用法 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 八卦
[專頁公告] 英文學習「生態系」更新
English Learning Ecosystem Update
As I began exploring Instagram, I struggled to find a way to deliver useful academic content. Instagram posts typically focus on images, short clips, and concise text, which are attention grabbing but not always entirely conducive to language learning. I looked over the posts of established Instagram English learning accounts, and experimented with vocabulary posts and even news posts for a couple of weeks. Not wanting to post just images, I thought about creating something new even with the rigid format of the platform.
當我開始研究怎麼用IG,我想盡了各種辦法,希望能提供大家一些實用的學術內容。 IG 的特色著重在圖片、短片以及簡潔的文字,這樣的方式雖然很容易引人注目,卻不全然有助於語言學習。我瀏覽了 IG 上英文教學網紅的貼文,並在這幾週嘗試發了一些學術單字與新聞相關的文章。我並不想只是發一些圖片,而思考著要如何在既有框架下創作一些新的東西。
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A tenet of using tech in education is to engage students with what they are familiar with, not give them an entirely new platform that is difficult to use. So, how could I create a new series of Instagram posts that is both educational and unique? I thought about my goal to disseminate academic English resources, and how I could leverage my experience as a curriculum writer and voice recording artist for public school textbooks.
一個使用科技進行教育的原則是用學生熟悉的方式與他們互動,而非用了全新的平台卻使他們難以學習。那麼,我應該如何創作獨特且具教育意義的一系列全新 IG 發文呢?我想到了我傳遞學術英文資源的目標,以及思考到該如何發揮身為教科書編輯者與音頻錄製者的經驗。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
So far, this is what I have at the moment. I will post Word of the Day (每日一詞), high frequency vocabulary words that you see in academic texts and sometimes on the news. These Tier 2 academic vocabulary words are not exclusive to a single domain and complement the theme-based approach I’ve taken with my mind-mapping vocabulary class. You can find other vocabulary learning methods here.
這是我目前所想到的內容:我會發布「每日一詞」,也就是學術文章或是新聞中有時出現的高頻字彙。這些Tier 2學術詞彙並不限於單個領域,更補充了我在心智圖詞彙攻略課程中採用的主題式學習法。你還可以在下面網站找到其他詞彙學習方法。
🎓 詞彙學習方法:http://bit.ly/2JGXKvK
In these posts, I added the pronunciation, collocation, and example sentences of each word for students. These words will be helpful to university-level students who often read academic texts and the news. Students can access them by simply clicking on the hashtag 學術英語單字.
在這些貼文中,我為學生提供了發音、搭配用法和例句。這些單字會對經常閱讀學術文章和新聞的大學程度學生有所幫助。學生只要點貼文上的#學術英語單字即可看到貼文。
🎓 學術英文單字: https://bit.ly/3cxH091
★★★★★★★★★★★★
To help students use more precise and common academic phrases, I then added Academic Phrases (每日一句), set phrases that appear in both academic speech and writing. These phrases have varying functions from introducing a topic to comparing and contrasting ideas. There is a difference between speech and writing, so I picked words that could be used for both. If one is used only in a specific context, I will make note of it in the video recording. This series of posts will help students with language output, and can be found under the following hashtag 學術英語片語.
為了幫助學生使用更精準、更道地的常見學術用語,我們接著會進入「每日一句」,也就是在學術演說與寫作中常見的用語。這些片語具有不同的功能,範圍涵蓋介紹主題到比較、對比想法等等。而演講和寫作之間也有不同,所以我選擇了都可以使用的片語。如果只能在特定情況下使用,我會在影片中特別說明。該系列文章將會幫助學生提高語言輸出能力,可以在 # 學術英語片語找到。
🎓 學術英文片語: https://bit.ly/3aqaQcP
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Last, I will follow up with an abridged version of breaking news (時事英文) with high frequency collocations and audio recordings. This will provide students with the input of not only individual words, but how to use them in output (speech and writing) with context. While all these news posts might seem independent at first, I will eventually link and organize them by theme when there are enough posts. Along with my news class, these extra posts will help students stay aware of current events, acquire set phrases used in journalism, and develop critical thinking. These posts can currently be found under the hashtag EEL時事英文.
最後,我們會跟進精簡版的「時事英文」,其中包含高頻搭配詞與錄音資料。這些內容不僅可以提供你們輸入單字,而且可以幫助你們知道如何搭配情境輸出,再將這些內容使用在口說與寫作中。這些貼文一開始雖然看似獨立,當素材足夠後我會再將他們進行連結與整理。這些貼文和我的新聞課程將幫助學生維持對時事的敏銳度,掌握新聞中使用的固定用法,並養成批判性思維。這些貼文目前可以在 # EEL時事英文。
🎓 批判性思考問題大全: http://bit.ly/34rdtJ7
🎓 EEL時事英文: https://bit.ly/36tDusv
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There is a lot more I want to do to create an ecosystem of free academic English learning materials. I will continue modifying our post format to meet your needs, but these are my plans for Instagram thus far. Join us on our journey to make bilingual academic English resources more readily available to all! Let’s continue to learn and grow together!
建立免費的學術英文學習系統是件大工程,我會持續修改我們發文的格式以符合你們的需求與習慣,這些只是我目前 IG 學術英語學習計畫的一部分。加入我們的旅程來讓雙語的學術英文資源更加普及!讓我們一起學習與成長!
★★★★★★★★★★★★
🎓 學術英文單字: https://bit.ly/3cxH091
🎓 學術英文片語: https://bit.ly/3aqaQcP
🎓 EEL時事英文: https://bit.ly/36tDusv
🎓 批判性思考問題大全:http://bit.ly/34rdtJ7
🎓 該如何學習英文?http://bit.ly/3inxdCP
aware用法 在 Hak Me Youtube 的評價
之前同大家喺Instagram Live傾計,大家都問我自從有玫瑰痤瘡之後,每朝嘅護膚程序。其實我朝早用嘅產品都好簡單,有玫瑰痤瘡之後就更家簡單,既然大家都有興趣知道,咁我就分享一下。另外,大家都好想睇多啲關於黑咪店既化妝品上面效果,趁我都要化妝,就用佢哋上面比大家睇下用法同效果。咁當然唔少得整靚整整齊嗰頭啦,我有示範埋我平日用直髪夾整頭set頭嘅程序,其實真係用好少時間,5至10分鐘就搞掂個頭喇! 希望呢條Morning Routine/ Get Ready With Me影片幫到大家啦,大家又睇得開心吖!
Hope you enjoy this #grwm so far and be sure to stayed tuned for more! I do two videos a week on Tuesday and Thursday at 9.00am (Hong Kong Time). Do subscribe as I'd love to see you again! Xoxo.
Product Featured:-
+ Not Just A In The Raw Konjac Face Sponge HK$125
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+ Eternus-D Aqua Hydration Serum Therapy HK$520/35ml
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+ Epionce Intensive Nourishing Cream HK$1200/50g
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+ Zkin Line Smoothing Serum HK$395/25ml
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+ Beauty Blender HK$175
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+ Sisley Sisleya Anti-Aging Foundation in 2.R
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What Am I Wearing:-
Top: Top from a Korean store
Accessories: Apple Watch + Dinh Van Bracelet + C+ artier Love Bracelet SM (Blog: http://tinyurl.com/mgs7o2c) + DPT Endless Diamonds Bracelet (Link: http://bit.ly/2BQz11h)
♡黑咪店地址: http://www.hakmebeauty.com/store-locations
♡黑咪店Online: http://www.hakmebeauty.com/shop
♡黑咪店Instagram: @hakmebeauty
*************************************************************
Where To Find Me:-
♥ Blog: www.hakmebeauty.com
♥ Facebook: www.facebook.com/hakmebeauty
♥ Instagram: @iamhakme
♥ Snapchat: iamhakme
♥ Shop My Collection at Depop: @iamhakme
♥ Twitter: twitter.com/iamhakme
♥ Weibo: www.weibo.com/iamhakme
Disclaimer: This video is created and edited by me. All the content are my own thoughts. As always, all opinions are based on my experience and honest. Products are either purchased by me or for those which are sent by PR are marked with an “*”. For any collaboration with brands which involves monetary payment, “#Ad” will be in the title of the video so that you are aware of the collaboration. Some of the links used above might be affiliate links and please be aware that I will earn a % of commission if you decide to buy through the affiliate links.
aware用法 在 夏榮慶Jimmy Youtube 的評價
如果你喜歡我的影片,歡迎訂閱- https://goo.gl/88cevg 新影片一上架你就會知道囉!
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Adobe 在今年2016/06推出了Creative Cloud軟體的更新版本,其中Photoshop CC 也提供了許多新功能 (版本 2015.5,數字版本17.0.1),包括了辨識照片中人物的臉部,並調整五官修飾,可自動辨識眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴及其他臉部特徵。這其實是一個濾鏡的效果【液化】,不過Adobe官網都稱呼為【臉部感知液化】Face-Aware Liquify,臉部感知液化適用於修飾人像照片,這段影片介紹液化濾鏡的用法。可以把模特兒變成櫻桃小嘴、高挺嬶子、眼睛變大、把面無表情變成開懷大笑,是個非常實用有趣的功能。
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在國外網站上有許多很好的學習資源,但是大多是英文的,這個Youtube頻道主要介紹一些軟體功能及使用技巧,有很多都是我從國外網站精選過的,也有我自己使用的心得,希望你會喜歡。
** FB- https://www.facebook.com/jimmyh519/ 我在FB會介紹一些國外設計師的作品,好用的手機app 及技巧
** 好學校【Photoshop最重要的基本課】- https://hahow.in/cr/jhsiapscc
aware用法 在 aware用法在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 - 小文青生活 的八卦
提供aware用法相關PTT/Dcard文章,想要了解更多樓層介係詞英文、For of 用法、be aware of中文有關歷史/文化文章或書籍,歡迎來小文青生活提供您完整相關訊息. ... <看更多>
aware用法 在 aware用法在PTT/Dcard完整相關資訊 - 小文青生活 的八卦
提供aware用法相關PTT/Dcard文章,想要了解更多樓層介係詞英文、For of 用法、be aware of中文有關歷史/文化文章或書籍,歡迎來小文青生活提供您完整相關訊息. ... <看更多>