why is water so important for life on earth的八卦，YOUTUBE和Yahoo名人娛樂都在討論

เช้านี้..จงใช้ชีวิตให้มีความสุขซะ
เพราะชีวิตนั้นมันสั้นนัก
แชร์ไว้.. #AppleShow อยากให้เธอได้อ่าน

ผมใช้เวลา 1 ชั่วโมงนี้ เพื่อแปลโพสต์สุดท้ายของ " Holly Butcher" สุภาพสตรีที่ป่วยเป็นมะเร็งในวัย 26 ปี เธอเสียชีวิตหลังจากโพสต์ข้อความนี้ใน Facebook เพียง 24 ชั่วโมง และครอบครัวก็นำมาเผยแพร่เพื่อให้ผู้อื่นอ่านและรับรู้ว่าชีวิตนี้มีค่ามาก

แม้จะเป็นการแปลแบบมือสมัครเล่นที่ไม่ได้ลุ่มลึกในเรื่องของการใช้ภาษานัก แต่ผมตั้งใจอย่างแรงกล้าที่จะถ่ายทอดมันออกมาให้ใครก็ตามที่ได้อ่านข้อความนี้

ผมขออุทิศโพสต์นี้ให้เธอ

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"มันก็แปลกอยู่นะที่ฉันจะต้องยอมรับความตายในวัยแค่26ปี

ความตายเป็นสิ่งที่คนหนุ่มสาวอย่างเรามักจะเพิกเฉย เพราะเราคิดว่ายังจะมีวันพรุ่งนี้เสมอ เราจะมีชีวิตไปเรื่อยๆ ความตายเป็นเรื่องของวันข้างหน้าที่ไม่มีใครรู้ว่าจะเกิดเมื่อไหร่ ฉันนึกภาพตัวเองตอนแก่ หน้าเหี่ยว ผมหงอกเต็มหัว อยู่ท่ามกลางครอบครัวที่อบอุ่น มีหลานๆวิ่งเต็มบ้าน ฉันอยากจะสร้างครอบครัวกับคนรักอย่างที่ฝันไว้

ฉันอยากได้ชีวิตแบบนั้น
คิดแล้วก็ทรมานเหลือเกิน

ชีวิตที่เรารักนี้มันเปราะบาง คาดเดาอะไรไม่ได้เลย ทุกวันที่มีชีวิตคือของขวัญต่างหาก ไม่ใช่การดำรงอยู่เพราะเรามีสิทธิที่จะมีชีวิตต่อไปอย่างที่เข้าใจ ตอนนี้ฉันอายุ 27 ปีแล้ว ฉันรักชีวิตของฉัน ฉันมีความสุขกับมัน ฉันมีความรักที่ดี

แต่ไม่มีใครควบคุมชะตาชีวิตได้ทั้งนั้น

ฉันเขียนโพสต์นี้ก่อนฉันจะตาย ความตายน่ากลัว แต่เราต่างก็มองข้ามและพยายามไม่คิดถึงมัน ฉันก็เคยคิดว่ามันคงไม่ได้จะเกิดกับตัวเองหรือใครในเร็ววัน การคิดถึงความตายเป็นเรื่องที่แย่จริงๆ

สิ่งที่ฉันอยากจะบอกคือ คุณเลิกกังวลกับปัญหางี่เง่าเล็กๆน้อยๆ ความเครียดที่ไม่ได้สลักสำคัญที่เกิดกับชีวิตเสียเถอะ และพึงระลึกว่าเราต่างต้องเผชิญกับโชคชะตาทั้งนั้น สิ่งที่เราทำได้ควรจะเป็นการใช้ชีวิตในแต่ละวันด้วยความรู้สึกที่ดี มีคุณค่าในตัวเอง ตัดเรื่องปัญญาอ่อนออกไปเหอะ

ฉันใช้เวลาคิด ไตร่ตรองชีวิตของตัวเองในวาระสุดท้ายนี้ในช่วงไม่กี่เดือนที่ผ่านมา และมันมักจะโผล่ขึ้นมากลางดึกซะด้วย ในช่วงเวลาที่คุณเอาแต่บ่นกระปอดกระแปด ขอให้รู้ว่าคนอื่นก็เจอปัญหาแบบเดียวกับคุณและอาจจะอยู่้ในเงื่อนไขที่แย่กว่า โยนมันทิ้งไปเถอะ

ต้องยอมรับนะว่าบางเรื่องมันก็กระทบจิตใจและสร้างความรำคาญให้ชีวิต แต่อย่าแบกมันเอาไว้ เพราะตัวคุณเองก็จะส่งต่อผลกระทบทางลบไปที่ชีวิตของคนอื่นรอบข้างด้วย

เมื่อคุณเริ่มเหวี่ยงหรือปล่อยพลังลบให้คนอืิ่่น ขอให้เดินออกมาจากตรงนั้นก่อน หายใจเข้าลึกๆให้เต็มปอด ดูท้องฟ้าที่ยังสดใส ดูความเขียวชะอุ่มของต้นไม้ เห็นไหมว่ามันสวยงามมากเลย คุณโชคดีแค่ไหนแล้วที่คุณยังมีชีวิตและหายใจได้ในตอนนี้

วันที่คุณเซ็งกับรถติดหรืออาจจะนอนน้อยเพราะลูกปลุกคุณทั้งคืน ช่างตัดผมตัดให้คุณสั้นเกินไป เล็บที่ไปต่อมาเป็นรอยไม่สวย คิดว่าตัวเองนมเล็กเกินไป หรือคุณอาจกังวลกับเซลลูไลท์ที่ต้นขาและพุงที่น่าเกลียดของตัวเอง

คุณปล่อยเรื่องบ้าๆพวกนี้ทิ้งไปเหอะ

ฉันสาบานว่าคุณจะไม่มีวันคิดเรื่องพวกนี้อีกถ้าคุณกำลังจะตายในอีกไม่ช้า เป็นเรื่องสำคัญนะที่คุณจะต้องถอยออกมาแล้วมองชีวิตแบบภาพรวมทั้งหมด ตัวฉันเองเห็นร่่างกายของตัวเองเสื่อมสลายไปต่อหน้าต่อตา โดยที่ฉันทำอะไรกับมันไม่ได้เลย สิ่งที่ฉันต้องการคือ ฉันอยากจะอยู่ให้ถึงวันเกิดของตัวเองหรือวันคริสต์มาสที่ได้ใช้เวลากับครอบครัว วันที่ฉันจะได้เล่นกับหมา มีความสุขกับคนที่รัก

แค่อีกสักครั้งเท่านั้น

ฉันได้ยินคนเอาแต่บ่นเรื่องปัญหาจากการทำงาน หรืออ้างแต่ว่าไม่มีเวลาไปออกกำลังกาย จงสำนึกในตอนนี้เถอะว่ามันดีแค่ไหนแล้วที่ร่างกายคุณยังทำงานหรือขยับเขยื้อนได้ แต่ละวันที่คุณทำงานหรือแต่ละก้าวที่คุณออกวิ่ง มันดูเหมือนเรื่องเล็กน้อยมากๆนะ แต่มันจะมีค่ามาก ถ้าคุณพบกับวันที่ไม่สามารถทำอะไรได้เลยอีกต่อไป

ฉันพยายามที่จะดูแลตัวเอง นั่นเป็นPassionของฉันเลยล่ะที่อยากจะมีสุขภาพแข็งแรง จงรักร่างกายของตัวเองเถอะ แม้ว่ารูปร่างเราอาจจะไม่ได้เป๊ะอย่างที่อยากก็ตาม ดูความมหัศจรรย์ของมัน กินอาหารที่สดและเป็นประโยชน์ รักตัวเอง แต่อย่าหลงใหลมันเกินเหตุนะ

จำเอาไว้ คำว่าสุขภาพที่ดีความหมายกว้างกว่าการมีร่างกายแข็งแรง สิ่งที่สำคัญคือสุขภาพจิต อารมณ์ และความสุขในระดับจิตวิญญาณต่างหาก เมื่อกลับมามองใหม่ คุณจะพบว่าเรื่องที่มีสาระยังมีมากกว่าการมีรูปร่างที่ดีไว้อวดในโซเชียลมีเดีย ไปลบหรือunfollowเพจที่คุณอ่านแล้วทำให้ตัวเองรู้สึกแย่ซะ หรืิอกระทั่งเลิกยุ่งเกี่ยวกับเพื่อนหรือใครก็ตามทีที่ทำให้คุณภาพชีวิตคุณตกต่ำ

จงดีใจเถอะถ้าวันนี้ร่างกายคุณยังแข็งแรงดีอยู่ หรืออาจจะแค่เป็นหวัด เมื่อยหลัง หรือข้อเท้าเคล็ดก็ตาม อาการพวกนี้ไม่ทำให้ถึงตายหรอก เดี๋ยวก็หาย

บ่นให้น้อยลง แล้วเกื้อกูลเพื่อนมนุษย์ด้วยกันเถอะ

โปรดให้ ให้ และให้ผู้อื่นเสมอ เรามักจะมีความสุขเวลาที่ทำสิ่งดีๆให้คนอื่นมากกว่าตอนที่ทำเพื่อตัวเองเสมอล่ะ ตัวฉันเองก็ยังอยากจะทำดีกับคนอื่นให้มากกว่านี้

ตั้งแต่ป่วยมา ฉันพบกับสิ่งวิเศษ ผู้คนที่จิตใจดีทั้งคนรู้จักและคนแปลกหน้า ความรักและกำลังใจจากครอบครัวที่ยอดเยี่ยมของฉัน พวกเขาให้ฉันมากเหลือเกิน มากกว่าที่ฉันจะตอบแทนได้หมด ฉันจะไม่มีวันลืมพวกเขาและสิ่งดีๆนี้เลย

เรื่องเงินก็ด้วย บทจะตายจริงๆ ฉันไม่ได้คิดเรื่องการใช้เงินเลย มันไม่ใช่เวลาที่เราจะออกไปชอปปิ้งและซื้อของที่ชอบ ซื้อชุดใหม่ที่อยากใส่ ตัวฉันเองคิดได้ว่าตัวเรานี่ใช้เงินไปเยอะมากกับเรื่องเสื้อผ้าและเรื่องสิ้นเปลืองอื่นๆในชีวิต ตลอดช่วงที่ผ่านมา

วันๆคุณอาจจะคิดแต่เรื่องการซื้อชุดใหม่ ของสวยงาม เครื่องประดับที่จะใส่ไปงานแต่งงานของเพื่อนครั้งต่อไป โดยที่คุณไม่รู้หรอกว่า 1. ไม่มีใครมานั่งดูหรอกว่าคุณใส่ชุดซ้ำหรือเปล่า 2. เป็นเรื่องที่ดีกว่าที่จะเอาเงินไปใช้ชีวิต กินข้าว ได้อยู่กับเพื่อนๆ อาจจะซื้อต้นไม้ หรืิอชุดสวยๆไปให้พวกเขา หรือจะหากิจกรรมดีๆด้วยกันก็ได้ จงเห็นคุณค่าในเวลาชีวิตของคนอื่น อย่าปล่อยให้พวกเขารอคุณเพราะนิสัยสายเสมอของคุณ เพื่อนๆอยากใช้เวลากับคนที่ไปถึงก่อนเวลาและแชร์สิ่งที่ดีกับพวกเขา ตัวคุณเองก็จะได้รับความเคารพจากพวกเขาเช่นกัน

ปีนี้ ครอบครัวของฉันไม่ได้ให้ของขวัญกันหรือตกแต่งต้นคริสมาสต์เหมือนเคย มันก็ดีเหมือนกันนะ จะได้ไม่ต้องกดดันว่าต้องไปหาซื้อของหรือเขียนการ์ดให้คนอื่น แต่ฉันก็แอบคิดนะว่าฉันน่าจะได้ของขวัญ มันอาจจะดูเหยาะแยะ แต่พวกการ์ดอวยพรที่เขียนให้กันมีความหมายกับฉันมากกว่าของขวัญที่ซื้อกันช่วงเทศกาลเสียอีก แต่่นั่นก็ไม่ได้เป็นเรื่องใหญ่กว่าคริสต์มาสที่มีความหมายหรอก

ใช้เงินของคุณไปกับประสบการณ์ที่ดีเถอะ หรืออย่างน้อยก็อย่าผลาญเงินไปจนหมดจนคุณไม่ได้ทำอะไรที่เป็นประโยชน์ฺเลย คุณอาจจะขับรถไปชายหาดสักที่ จุ่มเท้าในน้ำหรือแทรกมันลงในกองทราย ให้น้ำทะเลเปื้อนหน้าบ้าง

จงอยู่กับธรรมชาติ

ดื่มด่ำกับสิ่งรอบตัวในช่วงเวลาที่ดี ไม่ใช่เอาแต่ถ่ายรูปหรือเล่นมือถืออย่างเดียว ชีวิตจริงไม่ใช่ความเคลื่อนไหวที่หน้าจอหรือคอยแต่มามุมถ่ายรูปที่สมบูรณ์แบบ ใช้ชีวิตกับมัน อยู่ตรงนั้น มีความสุขกับช่วงเวลานั้นเถอะ ไม่ต้องเผื่อแผ่คนอื่น

เรื่องที่ฉันไม่เข้าใจคือ ทำไมผู้หญิงต้องใช้เวลานานหลายชั่วโมงเพื่อแต่งหน้าทำผมในแต่ละวัน หรือกระทั่งคืนที่ออกไปเที่ยวก็ตาม ลองตื่นให้เช้าขึ้นสิ ฟังเสียงนกร้องและดูความสวยงามของพระอาทิตย์ขึ้น ฟังเพลง ฟังมันจริงๆถึงรายละเอียด การบำบัดด้วยดนตรีมันดีจริงนะ

เล่นกับหมาที่คุณเลี้ยงด้วย
แย่จัง ฉันจะไม่ได้ทำมันแล้ว

คุยกับเพื่อน เลิกสนใจมือถือ ใส่ใจหน่อยว่าชีวิตเพื่อนคุณโอเคหรือเปล่า

ทำงานเพื่อเลี้ยงชีพ อย่าพลีชีพเพื่อการทำงาน

คุณต้องทำให้หัวใจของคุณมีความสุข

กินเค้กเหอะ ไม่ต้องรู้สึกผิด

ไม่ต้องไปไล่ตามคนอื่น ไม่ต้องพยายามเติมเต็มชีวิตแบบที่คนอื่นทำ คุณอาจต้องการแค่ชีวิตพื้นๆ สบายๆเท่านั้น มันโอเคนะ!

บอกรักคนที่คุณรักทุกครั้งที่มีโอกาส รักในทุกสิ่งทุกอย่างที่คุณมี

และเมื่อมีสิ่งใดที่ทำให้คุณทุกข์ คุณสามารถเปลี่ยนมันได้ จะเรื่องงาน เรื่องความรักหรือเรื่องอะไรก็ตามที คุณเปลี่ยนมันได้แน่ คุณไม่รู้หรอกว่าคุณเหลือเวลาอยู่บนโลกใบนี้อีกนานแค่ไหน อย่าไปเสียเวลากับปัญหาเลย ทุกคนพูดประโยคนี้กันหมดและมันเป็นเรื่องจริงที่สุด

เอาเถอะ ถือว่าเป็นคำแนะนำจากฉัน คุณจะสนใจหรือไม่ก็ตามที

โอ้..และสิ่งสุดท้าย ถ้าคุณสามารถทำอะไรดีๆเพื่อเพื่อนมนุษย์อย่างเช่นการบริจาคเลืิอด มันจะทำให้คุณรู้สึกยอดเยี่ยมที่ได้ช่วยชีวิตคนอื่น การบริจาคแต่ละครั้งช่วยผูุ้ที่ต้องการมันได้ถึง 3 คนแน่ะ มันทำง่ายและผลของมันยิ่งใหญ่จริงๆ

ฉันมีชีวิตอยู่ถึงตอนนี้ก็เพราะเลือดบริจาคของคนอื่นนี่แหละ ทำให้ฉันอยู่ต่อได้อีกตั้งปีนึง ปีที่ฉันตั้งใจจะใช้ชีวิตอย่างดีที่สุดบนโลกใบนี้กับครอบครัว เพื่อน และหมาที่ฉันรัก อีกสักปีที่จะยอดเยี่ยมที่สุดในชีวิตของฉัน

หวังว่าจะได้เจอกันอีกนะ,

ฮอล"

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ขอบคุณและขอให้ไปสู่สุขคติ ฮอลที่รัก

เล็ก-มนต์ชัย
21 มกราคม 2561 , บ่ายวันอาทิตย์

ปล. อ่านต้นฉบับโพสต์ของฮอลได้ที่ https://www.facebook.com/hollybutcher90/posts/10213711745460694
It took me 1 hours to translate the last post of " Holly Butcher a lady with cancer at the age of 26 years old. She died after posting this message on Facebook for only 24 hours, and family published so others read and aware. That this life is so precious.

Despite an amateur translation that is not in the subject of using language, I am very brave to convey it to anyone who reads this message.

I dedicate this post to her

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" It's strange that I have to accept death at 26 years old.

Death is something that young people like us often ignore because we think there will always be tomorrow. We will live. Death is a matter of the future that no one knows when will happen. I imagine myself when I am old, full of gray hair. Heads in the midst of a warm family, grandchildren running. I want to build a family with love as I dream of.

I want that kind of life
Thinking about it and suffering.

This life that we love is fragile. It's unpredictable. Everyday living is a gift. Not existence because we have the right to live as we understand. Now I'm 27 years old. I love my life. I'm happy with it. I have. Good love

But no one can control the fate.

I wrote this post before I die. Death is scary. But we all overlook and try not to think about it. I thought it wouldn't happen to myself or anyone soon. Missing death is really bad.

What I want to say is that you stop worrying about the little stupid problems, stress that doesn't have to life and remember that we all have to face our destiny. What we can do should be living each day with good feelings. In myself, cut off the moron.

I've spent my own life in the last few months, and it's always popping up in the middle of the night. In the moment you keep complaining about the same problems as you and may be in terms. Worse than throw it away

I have to admit that some things hit the mind and annoy your life. But don't carry it because you will pass the negative impact on other people's lives around you.

When you start swinging or releasing negative power to people. Let's walk out of there. Take a deep breath. Look at the bright sky. See the green of the trees. See how beautiful it is how lucky you are. So you can still be alive and breathing now

The day when you're upset with traffic jam or maybe a little sleep because the baby wakes you up all night. The barber cut you too short. Nails that go later are not pretty. Think of yourself too small or you may worry about cellulite on your ugly belly and belly. Self-self

You let go of this crazy stuff

I swear you will never think about these things again if you're dying soon. It's important to step back and look at my whole life. I see my own body is broken in front of your eyes. I can't do anything with it. All I want is that I want to stay until my own birthday or Christmas to spend with my family. The day I can play with dogs. Happy with loved ones.

Just one more time

I hear people complain about work problems or claim that I don't have time to exercise. Be grateful that your body can still work or move each day you work or each step you run. It seems like a little thing but It would be worth it if you met a day that can't do anything anymore.

I'm trying to take care of myself. That's my Passion to be healthy. Love your body. Even though we may not be perfect as you want. Watch its magic. Eat fresh and beneficial food. Love yourself, but don't be passionate. It's beyond the cause.

Remember, the word good health is wider than having a healthy body. What matters is mental health, emotional and happiness. When you come back to see again, you will find that there are more sensible things than having a good shape to show off on social. Media go delete or unfollow the page you read and make yourself feel bad or stop interfere with friends or anyone who makes your quality of your life.

Be glad if your body is still healthy today or maybe just have a cold or sprained ankle. These symptoms won't make you die soon.

Complaining less and bountiful human friends together

Please always give and give to others. We always be happy when we do good things for others than when we do for myself. I still want to be more good to others.

Since I have been sick, I met magical things, kind hearted people, and strangers, love and encouragement from my wonderful family. They have given me so much more than I could ever repay. I will never forget them and this good things.

I really don't think about spending money. It's not time we go shopping and buy a new dress that I want to wear. I think that I have spent a lot of money on clothes and Other waste in life throughout the past.

You may only think about buying a new dress, jewelry to wear to your next friend's wedding without knowing if you have no one to see if you're wearing a repeated dress. Haha. It's better to take money. Go live, eat with friends. Maybe buy them a beautiful dress or find a good event together. Be valuable in other people's life time. Don't let them wait for you because of your always late, friends. Want to spend time with people who get there before time and share good things with them. You will also get respect from them.

This year my family is not giving gifts or Christmas decorations as usual. It's good too. I don't have to pressure to buy or write cards for others, but I think I should get gifts. It might look. So many greetings cards that mean more to me than the festive gifts, but that's not much bigger than Christmas.

Spend your money on a good experience or at least don't waste your money until you don't do anything beneficial. You might drive to the beach somewhere in the water or insert it in the sand. Sea water stained in the face

Be with nature

Immerse yourself in good times, not only taking photos or playing mobile phone. Real life is not a screen movement or waiting for the perfect photo corner. Live with it. Be happy with that moment. No need to spread other people.

What I don't understand is why women take hours to make up, do hair each day or even night out. Wake up early. Listen to the birds sing and see the beauty of the sunrise. Listen to it. It's really good music therapy. It's true.

Play with the dogs you raise with
Too bad I'm not doing it anymore

Talk to friends. Stop paying attention to the phone. Pay attention if your friend's life is okay.

Work for a living, don't martyred for work.

You have to make your heart happy

Eat cake. Don't feel guilty.

No need to chase others. Don't try to fulfill your life. You may only want a comfortable life. It's okay!

Say love someone you love every time you have a chance to love everything you have.

And when there is something that makes you suffer, you can change it, work, love or whatever you can change it. You don't know how long you have left on earth. Don't waste your time on problems, everyone. All say this sentence and it's so true

Well, it's my advice. You're interested or not.

Oh.. and one last thing if you can do something good for a fellow human being, such as a small donation, it would make you feel great to save someone else's life. Each donation helps 3 people who needs it. Easy to do and the result is really great.

I'm alive until now because of other people's blood. This has made me live for another year that I intend to live the best life on earth with my family, friends and my beloved dog. Another year that will be the most wonderful year of my life. I am.

Hope to see you again,

Hall "

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Thank you and rest in peace dear hall

Lek - Radchai
21 January 2561, Sunday afternoon

Ps. Read the original Hall post at https://www.facebook.com/hollybutcher90/posts/10213711745460694Translated

[The Evolution of Religions in India]

In the early days, India had a great civilization. From 3000-2000 BC, Harappa and Mohenjodaro were the great civilizations there. The actual occupants of India who lived there were the Dravidia race. The Dravidia were the indigenous people who have lived in Harrapa which was located in Punjab and North Karachi around 3000-2000 BC [1].

Dravidia was known to believe in politheist that is believing in multiple Gods. This can be segregated into many for instance, God in fertility and God in prosperity [2]. According to Ernest Mackay in his book titled Early Indus Civilizations, most of the Indus worshipped animals such as crocodiles and elephants and trees like peepal [3]. Moreover, rituals such as slaughtering animals were held to be presented in front oftheir Gods. Apart from that, they found a man-made pool where a ritual called “Great Bath” was performed. The “Great Bath” was the holy bath ritual and this was found in Mohenjodaro. The purpose of this worship and ritual was to show their gratitude towards the Gods to receive blessing and prosperity upon them [4].

There is a famous theory interpreted as the change of the India social life structure in those days. This theory relates to Arya entering India. Around 1800-1000 BC, the Arya which was originated from Iran entered India. The word Arya means noble and they were noble race. Their facial features were fair skin with pointed nose and were famous for their art of war. The Dravidia were not good in war and therefore they were defeated by the Arya. Hence, the Dravidia people migrated to the South part of India [5]. The evidence of this war was proven by the archaeologist who performed the excavation in Harappa. They found lots of dead human skeleton which proves that the war happened between Arya and Dravidia and Arya defeated Dravidia. Apart from that, the Harappa city was demolished [6].

Introduction of Monotheism By Arya to India
In India, the structure of the religion was influenced by the Arya until Brahma was introduced or also known as Hindu today. Way before Arya entered India, they had their own belief and it was called Arya Dharma [7]. Dharma means ‘Way of Life’ and therefore Arya Dharma means ‘Arya Way of Life’[8]. The concept of Arya Dharma is that they believe in one God and this is referring to the monotheism [9]. Most of the westerner researchers claimed that Arya Dharma was influenced by the Zoroaster religion which was originated from Iran. This is because there are similarities in the Book of Veda and the Holy Book of Zoroaster that is the Gathas according to Mary Boyce in her research from the Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices.

Another source claims that Arya Dharma was influenced by the Abraham or Ibrahim from Mesopotamia. Prof Uthaya Naidu mentioned in his book titled “Bible of Aryan Invasions: Aryan Invasions & Genocide of Negroes, Semites & Mongols The Bible of Aryan Invasions” that in between 1500 BC and 800 BC there were 4 attacks following by the Aryan entering India. The 4 attacks were called:
1. Arya Rigvedic (1500 BC)
2. Aryan II (1400 BC)
3. Ras Arya Krishnaite (1200 BC)
4. Ras Arya Mahabharata (900-800 BC)

The first invasion which is known as Arya Rigvedic was the major attack caused by Arya to India and fought with Dravidia which was the first people to attack the civilization in Indus river. It resulted in Dravidia was defeated and were expelled to South India. In the following century which was known as the second entry of Arya to India it was known as Indo-Arya civilization. The Arya conquered two main parts in India: Punjab and Doab [10]. After the entrance of Aryan II to India, the Book of Veda was written in Sanskrit as the main language. This is because the Aryan II spread their belief and religion to India. The belief and religion that was brought to India by Arya was influenced by monotheism.
They worshipped a God named Brahman. Apart from that, they also believed in multiple Gods that represents world such as Pretivi as the God of Earth, Surya as the God of Sun, Vayu as the God of Wind, Varuna as the God of Ocean and Agni as the God of Fire [11]. Although the names of the Gods had only existed after the writing of Book of Veda, the spiritual belief towards the Gods were there way before that [12].

Vedic Era
When Aryan started to migrate to India, the mixture of the culture and religion occurred and therefore this was how the Book of Veda was written around 1400 to 1000 BC. It was known as the Vedic Era [13]. The Book of Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Athraya Veda were written based on the mixture of Arya theology and Dravidia. Moreover, they had also written another Holy book which was called Upanishads. The content of Books of Veda and Upanishads were combined and called as the Holy Book of Sruti was revealed [14].

Veda was originally called as Brahma religion and the language of this religion was called the Sanskrit. The believers mastered this language [15]. Originally, the Sanskrit was mastered by the Aryan only. But after mastering the language, the people were slowly not interested to master the language anymore. Hence, the mixture of the Sanskrit language with the language used by Dravidia, came in the new languages such as the Kannada, Telugu and Malayali. These new languages were originated from the ancient language of Proto Dravida which was mixed from the halt of the usage of the Sanskrit by the Brahmin [16].

This is because the Brahmin or the priests of the Brahmin were originally from the Arya clan and therefore, they were responsible to teach the Indians in Sanskrit language [17].

The Birth of Non-Caste Religion in India
In the 7th Century BC, the Brahmin had introduced the caste system that is the hierarchical system [18]. This hierarchical system consisting of religionist, rulers (government), companies and those people who followed the religion. In 600 BC, a ruler for the Jainism religion came into picture and was known as Vardhmana or Mahavira. This religion did not practice the caste system like the Brahma did. The language used in Jainism was Prakrit but this religion was only practiced inside India. No sign of development of this religion outside India.

After a few years later, around 563 BC, the Siddharta Gautama Buddha was born. He introduced his religion which was called Buddha without the caste system. He used Pali as the langugage to convey the religion. He had so many students under him and this made the Buddhism to be spread world wide. When these two religions (Jainism and Buddhism) were developing, the Vedic or the Brahma was slowly degenerating.

The Introduction to the writing of Holy Book of Smriti
As the time, culture and geography changed, the Sanskrit language had diminished. But the effort was still there to make sure that the Sanskrit language preserved. Wendy Doniger mentioned in her book titled The Hindus: An Alternative History that a new wave existed which had historical and saga elements and these books are Mahabhrata and Ramayana. The writing of these scriptures started in 300 BC-200 C and some historians claimed that the writing of the two books started in 400 BC [19].

This time around was known as the Wiracarita where a big epic war occurred between Arjuna, Krishna (Mahabhrata) and Sri Rama (Ramayana). In Mahabhrata, it consists of stories that relates to the existence of multiple Gods that led to the development of the Book of Purana [20]. The writing and the development of this Book was meant to maintain the usage of Sanskrit language among the Aryan people in India.
During 300 BC till 500 C was the time of new development in Brahma. It was known as Puranic time where the writing of the other scriptures began besides the Book of Sruti (Veda and Upanishads) in order to be used in Brahma [21]. The writing of the other Holy Book besides Sruti was known as the writing of Smriti. Among the Holy Books that were written during this time comprising Books of Sutra Dharma, Shastras, Mahabhrata, Ramayana, Bhagavad Gita, Pura and others.

During Puranic time, the construction of the statue of Greece or Hellenism had started to enter India and influenced the Brahma. Apart from that, Dravidia was the main religion that introduced polytheism and it also reflect in the writings of the holy books and Purana story-line. In the early history, the Brahma was not known as worshipperof multiple Gods (polytheism). They only believed in one God. Around 1500 BC to 300 BC (Vedic), no signs of holy statues found and worshipped by the people during that time.

Why the era of Vedic do not have statue?
In the era of vedic (1500 SM- 500 SM), there were no idol or image of God worshipped by the people during that time. It is due to the law which forbid to create idols in the image of God as stated in the book of Veda and Upanishads (Sruti). Furthermore, the book Veda and Upanishads should be their reference. Following verse shows the prohibition of worshipping idols:
1) “na tasya pratima asti
“God do not have any image.” (Yajurveda 32:3)

2) “shudhama poapvidham”
“God do not have established body and it is pure.” (Yajurveda 40:8)

3) “Andhatama pravishanti ye asambhuti mupaste”
“Those worshipper of nature (air, water, fire or soil) will enter darkness and even goes in deeper for those who worship idols.(Yajurveda 40:9)

Even during this era, the characteristics of monotheism of God was emphasized in the Rig Veda and Upanishads.
1) “Ekam sadvipra bahudhaavadanti
“God is one and intelligent people praise God with various name” ( Rigveda book 1: hymn 164 verse 46)

2) “Ekam eva advityam Brahman”[22]
“God is one, there is no two” (Chandogya Upanishad chapter 6 hymn 2 verse 1)
Moreover, there are many verses similar to it but the religion started to grow with the additional Holy Book in year of 300 SM. It is known as the wave writing of the Smriti Book which gave an impact towards Brahma religion till the story of God’s and King’s that rapidly persuaded by own verse interpretations. It can be seen in the book of Mahabhrata and the book of Purana. The book of Purana contained many parts which well known as Mahapurana which divided into 18 books such as;
a) Brahmapurana, b) Padmapurana, c) Visnupurana, d) Bhagavatapurana, e) Naradapurana, f) Markandeypurana, g) Agnipurana, h) Bhavisyapurana, i) Brahmavaiavartapurana, j) Lingapurana, k) Varahapurana, l) Skandapurana, m) Kurmapurana, n) Matsyapurana, o) Garudapurana, dan p) Brahmandapurana.
This book was gathered within a long duration and known as the written period of Puranic. [23] There were mixed and additional information with regards to the question of God in Brahma religion happened in this era. It started from this era which the doctrine of pantheism and polytheism started to expand and grow within the Brahma adherent. The doctrine which believed that everything are able to provide benefits which constituted the elements of God (pantheism), worshipping idols and make God more than one which align with the incarnation of God. It undergo through creature body with various types (avatar) and henotheism.

New command of inventing Idols
The book Purana encourage the Hindu adherent to invent idols. There are text in the book Matsya Purana which explained about it and located under the topic of Arsetektur (base on the reference of I Wayan Maswinara.

“There are idols that must be placed inside the temple. The idol of God Visnu need to be designed with four hands and eight hands. If the design consist of 8 hands, the hand, we must hold the Sankha (Skin of a shell), gada, arrow and lotus. Left hand need to hold the arc, Padma, and a cakra. If they invent only four hands, gada and Padma consist in my right hand while cakra and sankha will be on left hand. Visnu will be pictured by standing on the early. Garuda the king of bird will move around it. Then, Garuda will be at the right leg of Visnu. Idols of Laksmi Goddess will be on the left side of Visnu idols and Laksmi idols need to hold the Lotus flower. The good idols will be created by gold, silver, copper, jewelry, stone, wood and a mix of metal. The size of Gods and Goddess has to be true.”[25]

Same goes to other Gods. Purana has outlined the picture and image of their God until the idols needs to be created. For example, the face and structure of Siva has been outlined in the Purana:
”Idol of Lord Siva need to be created using a loose long hair and need to put a moon on the forehead. The idols need to describe Siva at the age of 16 years old. Siva need to wear clothes which created by animal fur and has snake necklace on his neck. The ear will be attach with peacock fur. If the stick need to be attached, it has to be on the left side. Furthermore, Siva ride on a cow which the idols have two hands and if the idols of Siva is made in situation of dancing, the idols need to consist of 10 hands. Moreover, if the idols is meant to show Lord Siva destroying the Tripura, the idols need to have 16 hands.”[26]
The book of Purana explained the story about the requirement of designing the Idols. It shows the development which do not belongs to the actual teaching of Veda. Even Siva did not mention in the earliest book such as Veda and Upanishads. [27] In the Era in which is the rising of second Hindu religion which there were many additional doctrine of the Veda teaching.
In the era of Puranic, the religion of Hindu was influenced by polytheism. Besides, the development and expanding of worshipping the idols at temples happened. After that, the religion of Brahma started to extinct. During the rulings time of Asoka in India, under the empire of Maurya. King Asoka declared the Buddhism as their official religion. In year 269-232 SM. King Asoka emphasized on the language usage of Pali in order to spread the religion of Buddha. [28]

At the ruling time of Asoka, the development and preaching of Hinduism in India was stunted due to expanding of Buddhism religion rapidly towards the east. After a while, Brahma religion gain new opportunity when the empire of Gupta took over the ruling dominantly in India.

During this era, the usage of Sanskrit language was revived and indicates Hinduism religion as an official religion. Moreover, during the rising of Gupta empire (320 M- 500 M) shows the development of Hinduism traditions which is to create few flow that focuses towards the Lords inside the community. For example, Vaishnavisme ( focused on Vishnu), Shaivisme ( focused on Siva ) and Shaktisme ( focused on head of Goddess). That’s the reason why the Hindu temple was influenced by God from Siva, Vishnu and Devi family. There was no temples focus on Brahma result to different types of Brahma which rarely spoken by the Hindu followers.[29]

Based on Wendy Doniger books entitle The Hindus, the written of Smriti book was successfully completed and gathered during the Gupta empire and was made as reference for Hindu followers. The books of Purana was made as an important reference of the infrastructure of idols inside the temples. The image of Gods inside the temples was majoritydesigned according to the book of Purana.[30] Therefore, the practice of Hinduism in this era are mostly influenced with the development of Puranic and Gupta empire.

Discussion about the Hinduism name.
The word Hindu or Hinduism was not found in any holy book of Hinduism even the word was been newly introduced.[31] Based on Pundit Jawahar LaI Nehru inside the book, Discovery of India, the word Hindu was firstly used by the Persian which refers to the Indus River. They called it as Hindus.[32]

After that, the word Hindu was used by an author from British in the year of 1830. It refers to the teachings and religion professed by the community overthere. Polemic occurred among the scholars in India towards the name of religion professed by the Hindu follower. They embraced the Veda scriptures. They enjoyed with the name Vedanta which means a person who followed the Veda scripture. There is also other name such as Sanatana Dharma which means the eternal truth (natural law). They are also synonym with Brahma religion while the word Hindu do not agree whole among their scholar. Moreover, the word was expand and become a specific name towards the religion embraced by a group of people who follow the Veda scriptures and culture of India.

Conclusion
The original teaching of Veda and Upanishads is emphasized on the concept of monotheism. The concept of God and Goddess was changed whilst entering the era when smriti is written. After that, it developed and expanded through the introduction of types of worshipping according to the classes of their Gods such as Siva, Vishnu and Dewi. It continued till the era which the Hinduism owns the history and faced the up and down phased in a long duration. It also includes the Modern era which consist of few figures such as Ram Mohan Roy, Sri Ramakrishna, Swami Vivekananda, Mahatma Gandhi and many more that contribute the innovation of ideas towards this teaching.

Key Note:
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[1] Before the existent of Dravidia group, theearliest group are as such Negrito and Ausroloid. Dravidia group is a group that developed the big civilization in India and they ruled the place before the coming of Arya group.
[2]Ibid,pg45
[3] Refer to Ernest Mackay, (1948). Early Indus Civilizations, Luzac & Company LTD, London,hlm52-76
[4] Refer to Esa Khalid & Mohd Azhar Abd Hamid, (2005). Beberapa Aspek Tamadun Melayu, India, China dan Jepun, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor,pg 341/ Refer Professor Gavin Flood, (2009). History of Hindusim - www.bbc.co.uk-religions Hinduism- Discussion about the Gods of Hindu also got controversy which is discovering the Proto Siva idols which worshipped by the Dravidia people. The polemic still discussed among the teologent.
[5] That’s the reason why North of India and South of India have significant differences. They were known as Tamil community in South of India and were known as Hindustan community in North of India. The differences not only the face and genetics but the differences in terms of speech, thinking and beliefs.
[6] Refer to Rasamandala Das, (-). The Illustrated Encylopedia of Hinduism, Lorenz Books, Armadillo, page 20-21 / Refer Sihombing,(1962). India: Sejarah dan kebudayaan, Bandung: SumurBandung,no.12.
[7] Flood, Gavin D. (1996). An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, pg 3
[8] Refer to Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007). artikel Hinduism. Edited by Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture, RoutledgeCurzon Tylor & Francis Group,London, pg3-6
[9] Mohd Rosmizi Abd Rahman dan rakan-rakan, (2012). Agama-Agama Di Dunia, USIM,NegeriSembilan, pg 37
[10] Refer to Drs. I Ketut Wiana, M. Ag, (2013). Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Hindu, PT Paramita Surabaya, pg 6
[11] Refer to Muhammad Alexander, (2011). Yakjuj & Makjuj 5 Gelombang Pembawa Bencana, PTS, Selangor, pg 311
[12] Interesting discussion by Prof. Uthaya Naidu have a view which the Gods inside Veda was the name of the leaders of Arya Nation when they entered India. One of it is Indra which was known as Lord of Wind. Refer to text Veda which are Rig Veda VIII, 87: 6, Rig Veda IX 73: 5, Rig Veda VI 130: 8, Rig Veda VII 12: 4, it is a text indicates the story of Indra fighting against the black community or known as Dravidia and Koloria during the conquer of India. [13] Refer to Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, pg 185/ Refer Drs. I Ketut Wiana, M. Ag, (2002). Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Hindu, Penerbitan Paramita Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia, pg 6-7/ Refer Abu Su’ud, (1988). Memahami Sejarah Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Selatan, Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Derektorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, no 46
[14] Lihat Rasamandala Das, (-). The Illustrated Encylopedia of Hinduism, Lorenz Books, Armadillo, pg 23.
[15] It is a need to emphasis that Arya Nation did not embraced Hinduism but they brought a new teaching gained by Indo-Arya, according to Prof, Norman Brown inside the Book, Pakistan and Western Asia. The culture of Arya was closer to Zoroaster Avesta holy scriptures which teach oneness of God. Meanwhile Hinduism is a result of syncretism with the culture of others after long time they stayed till the existent of Hinduism today.
[16] Refer to Soegiri DS, (2008). Arus Filsafat, PT Ultimus, Bandung, Indonesia, hlm 244, It is due to the group of Aryan that wants the community to use the Sanskrit language as their medium communication while in earliest phase they used Sanskrit language as a foreign language which do not used by the Dravidia tribes.
[17] Refer to Arnold Toynbee (2004). Sejarah Umat Manusia, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, pg 189-192.
[18] Eventhough the arguments that Kasta or Varna was introduced in Rig Veda books: 90: 11-12 but the meaning does not refer to some part of the community which built one body. The complicated Kast system was covered with religion which started to develop in the era of 8 SM.
[19] Refer Wendy Doniger, (2009). The Hindus: An Alternative History, Penguin Books, USA, pg 214-230. There are few opinions was written in the year 400 SM such as Molloy, Michael (2008). Experiencing the World's Religions. pg 87 dan Brockington, J. (1998). The Sanskrit Epics, Leiden pg 26 and Van Buitenen; The Mahabharata, Jilid. 1; The Book of the Beginning. Introduction.
[20] Refer Ananda K. Coomarasmawy & Sister Nivedita, (2016). Myths Of The Hindus And Buddhists, Dover Publications, New York, pg 4-10.
[21] Furthermore, they faced downturn era in between the duration of Puranic.
[22] Max Muller translated: “In the beginning,’my dear,’ my dear,’there was that only which is (τὸ ὄν), one only, without a second. Others say, in the beginning there was that only which is not (τὸ μὴ ὄν), one only, without a second; and from that which is not, that which is was born.”
[23] Differences occurred among the Indologist regards to the date of Purana firstly written. Based on Wendy Doniger also did research about the age of the Purana scriptures written and they identified it was around 250 M-1000 M. It started with Matsya Purana and Markandey Purana around 250 M and end with Linga Purana around 1000 M.
[24] Avatar was an incarnation or the birth of God in a form of human such as Lord Visnu. Lord Visnu came down to the earth through incarnation and become Sri Rama, Krishna and Buddha.
[25] Refer to I Wayan Maswinara, (2002). Matsya Purana, PT Paramita, Surabaya, pg 88-89.
[26] Ibid pg 89
[27] Siva’s name was not found in the Veda and Upanishads scriptures. It was introduced in the era of Puranic. Their scholars have an opinion about the character of Siva inside the Veda which is Rudra. Refer to Stephen Knapp (2010). Avatars, Gods and Goddesses of Vedic Culture,hlm4.
[28] Refer to Azharudin Mohd Dali, (2004). Tamadun India, Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka, KualaLumpur,hlm93-94
[29] Refer to Professor Gavin Flood, (2009). History of Hindusim - www.bbc.co.uk-religions Hinduism: Safe to say that there wasn’t a Brahma Temple
[30] Refer to Wendy Doniger, (2009). The Hindus: An Alternative History, Penguin Books, USA, pg 370-405
[31] Refer to James Hansting and others (-) Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Jilid 6 pg 699
[32] Inside Zend Avesta scriptures, the usage word of Hapta-Hendu refers to India. Refer to Zend Avesta, Vendidad: Fargard 1. 8

《第十八場茶會回顧：電飯鍋和熱水壺的奧祕》
18th Tea Session Recap: The Secret Powers of the Rice Cooker & Water Boiler
(English version below)

2017年3月4日，玳瑚師父舉辦了《以茶會友（十八）－ 電飯鍋和熱水壺的奧祕》，教導出席者們如何逐步地搞好自家廚房的風水，保障家庭生計，甚至還有中獎券的機會！一家人樂融融！

茶會開始時，師父說很開心看到大家的出席。他隨之也佈露給所有的出席者們，人不走運，就是因爲身上有煞。

大家要懂得催旺一年的事業運，才能在2017年裡改命。

但無論命怎樣改，最重要是，人千萬不要懶惰，老闆才會給妳你機會。

要改命，一定要對佛法慎重。

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茶會精彩回顧：

一、 沒看八字的人，如同蒙著眼睛走路，可惜人往往以金錢來衡量自己的命，結果錯過了貴人。

二、家庭要和睦，有婚約的人要自愛。不要隨意讓人愛上自己。

三、老公爲何會劈腿？

四、原來太太這樣做，如同雙手把先生供給別的女子！

五、玳瑚師父仔細解說改命大法！

六、2017年是賺錢的年，不要浪費太多時間做無聊的事，錯過良機。

七、爲何就算錢不夠用，也不要把它當口頭禪來說？

八、有些事情，不能夠交給女傭做，尤其是這幾項事！

九、人有很多病，影響了家庭和睦，最難醫的就是「心理病」。

十、常常殺生的家庭，會有怎樣的家運？

十一、不要有空沒空都往醫院去！醫院是人間地獄的縮影！

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玳瑚師父對出席者的廚房擺設點評：

十二、電飯鍋與我們家庭生計的關聯。

十三、最適合大家的電飯鍋和熱水壺的吉祥品牌。

十四、玳瑚師父指點大家如何擺放家中的電飯鍋和熱水壺。

十五、哪一樣是主角，哪一樣是配角，千萬不好搞錯！

十六、2017年裡，想要當時得令、事業運超旺、得到上司對妳你另眼相看、給於很好的評估，就是要這樣做！

十七、有些事情，不要都跟女傭說！

十八、這個風水佈局能夠帶來正業的穩定，還能讓妳你有很好的副業發展！

米，經過播種和收成，吸收了滿滿日月精華和土地的滋潤在小小的身軀裡。一顆看似微不足道的米粒，卻擁有我們人體所需要的各種營養和養份。煮熟的米，象徵著我們的收成。因此怎樣擺放家中的電飯鍋，絕對是一門絕學！

一個家有非常多東西，可以用來改善我們的命運，根本不需買吉祥物，祇是看這位師父懂不懂得用。

玳瑚師父當晚所教的，是特別祇在2017年運用的風水佈局，有效期至2018年2月3日。但千萬別小看這一年的厲害！大家祇要照著做，必定會發現今年的收入會提高，而且夫妻感情更融洽。但記得，要有錢，腦筋和動作一定要懂得快！

…………………

Master Dai Hu conducted his 18th Tea Session, with the theme "Hidden secrets of your rice cooker" on 4th March 2017. He imparted precious Feng Shui knowledge to the participants on how to improve the Feng Shui of their kitchens, in order to safeguard their household income, and even enhance one's luck with the lottery!

As the Tea Session commenced, Master Dai Hu expressed his happiness at seeing the participants. He subsequently told them that the only reason one is down on his luck is due to the negative energies on his body.

Everyone needs to know how to boost his/her career luck so that he/she can change his/her life this year.

However, no matter how much you can transform your destiny, it is important not to be lazy so that your boss will give you a chance at work.

Taking a serious view of the Dharma is a pre-requisite to transform your destiny.

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HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE TEA SESSION:

1. One who does not know his or her Bazi, is as good as walking blindfolded. A pity that most people use money to evaluate their life worth, and missed a lot of benefactors along the way.

2. For a family to stay harmonious, married couples should keep to their vows and avoid deliberate attraction of third party.

3. Why does a Husband stray?

4. The Wife did this! It's no wonder she "presented" her Husband to the other woman.

5. Master Dai Hu explained in details the Way to transform your destiny!

6. 2017 is the year of wealth generation. Do not waste time on trivial matters and miss the boat!

7. Why you should abstain from always mentioning you are broke, even if you are!

8. Some things such as these must never be delegated to your domestic helper!

9. Humans suffer from a myriad of illnesses, affecting the family harmony. The toughest of them to cure is emotional afflictions.

10. What happens to the family luck, if the members often commit the misdeed of killing?

11. Do not frequent the hospital unnecessarily. The place is a mortal manifestation of Hell!

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MASTER DAI HU'S CRITIQUE OF THE PARTICIPANTS' KITCHEN DISPLAY:

12. The link between our rice cooker and household income.

13. What are the auspicious brands of rice cooker and thermal flasks suitable for everyone?

14. Master Dai Hu advised all participants the proper placement of their rice cookers and thermal flasks.

15. Do not mix up the main role with a supporting one!

16. This is what you must do to excel in your career, and attract good appraisal from your superiors!

17. There are some things, which you should never tell your domestic helper!

18. This Feng Shui technique can bring stability to your career, and bloom opportunities of growth for your side lines!

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A grain of rice, cultivated and harvested, contains the full Essence of the Sun and the Moon, as well as that of Mother Earth. Though it does not appear impressive or noble, this grain contains the various nutrients needed by our body. When cooked, it signifies the fruit of our labour. Therefore, the placement of our rice cooker at home is an intricate science of knowledge!

There are plenty of household items which can be used to transform our destiny. There is no need to buy any auspicious Feng Shui item, IF the master is an accomplished one.

The techniques imparted by Master Dai Hu are effective for use this year (until 3rd Feb 2018). But please do not belittle what the next 10 months can bring. If everyone follows what has been taught, you will see an increase in your income come end of the year, as well as an improved marital relationship. Do remember, you must take action (both brains and brawn) fast!

www.masterdaihu.com/第十八場茶會回顧：電飯鍋和熱水壺的奧祕/