伊朗的璀璨,讓我驚豔到。
最近常跑朋友伊朗人妻公司,跟她老公學做番紅花米布丁吃現煮無花果醬,因她老公長年伊朗台灣兩處跑,所以這是我第一次認識她老公,也是第一次認識以好客聞名的伊朗人。
在這之前,我對伊朗其實很陌生,難得逮到機會認識伊朗人,所以問了他很多伊朗的習俗、文化與風情。
那天恰巧遇到那個幫愛妻買綠松石戒指的深情男人之後,我問了朋友老公,傳說中中東男子可以娶4個老婆,在伊朗是不是每個男人都娶這麼多個老婆,那買禮物的時候該怎麼辦? 會一人一個嗎? 還是大家得爭寵?
朋友老公聞言告訴我,NoNoNo,現在大多數人都只娶一個老婆了。
喔? 為什麼呢? 我還以為當男人可以名正言順多娶幾個時,一定會娶到滿...
朋友老公告訴我,雖說法律規定可以娶4個,但想再娶時是需要每個老婆簽名同意的,不是隨便想娶就娶,更何況現在大家也娶不起這麼多個老婆了,因為法律規定為維持家庭和諧與幸福,所有老婆必須公平以待,若要送禮物A,那麼B、C、D也要有,這可是一件很花錢的事!
尤其伊朗人自古來就愛喜歡配戴珠寶飾品,伊朗又出產眾多礦石,大街小巷裡滿是各式各樣的首飾店。
咦? 伊朗出產很多礦石嗎? 請原諒孤陋寡聞的大媽了..,我以為只有綠松石...
"NoNoNo,不只是綠松石,還有瑪瑙跟非常美麗的紅寶石。"朋友老公這麼說著。
紅寶石? 伊朗也有產紅寶石嗎? 而且是非常美麗的紅寶石!我還以為紅寶石的著名產地是緬甸跟斯里蘭卡...
朋友老公告訴我,伊朗寶石之豐富一定遠遠超出於我的想像,在德黑蘭還有一個地底下的國家珠寶博物館,存在這個世界上的歷史已經將近700年了,可謂價值連城...
讓我想起了俄羅斯克林姆林宮裡的鑽石館..,好可惜當時陰錯陽差的沒有進去參觀。
回家後我谷歌了一下伊朗的國家珠寶博物館,果然名不虛傳令我瞠目結舌..
你知道嗎? 這世界上竟然有用黃金跟珠寶打造的地球儀,而且有半個人之高,用了5萬多顆的鑽石、紅寶石、與綠寶石,地球儀上的國家如伊朗、英國是鑲鑽石,其他陸地則以紅寶石來表示,而浩瀚的海洋則是鑲滿綠寶石 😱,天啊!波斯古國的財力真的不容小覷!
還有還有,如果說世上最大的藍寶石是海洋之星的話,那麼現存最大的粉鑽則是藏於伊朗地底國家珠寶博物館的"光之海"了,光之海重達182克拉,是鎮館之寶。
據說光之海還有個雙胞胎妹妹叫做光之山(105克拉),當年這顆原石被挖採出來後,一分為二,光之海一直留在波斯,而光之山輾轉流傳到英國,最後的歸宿則是鑲於伊麗莎白王后的后冠上,而光之山也是顆會詛咒的石頭,相傳它會詛咒任何配戴它的男人,但女人配戴它則沒事,所以那些曾經配戴過它的男人,不是失去了王位就是遇到厄運,而維多利亞女王是唯一配戴過它的女王,到了後期其他的國王都是讓給皇后配戴,而非國王自己。
大約是命運乖舛的背後總是充滿不為人知的故事,所以光之山才有這麼多的禁忌與傳說吧,相較於光之山會帶來厄運的傳說,光之海就是顆幸運的寶石,至今能穩穩地坐鎮於伊朗的國家珠寶博物館裡,價值連城令人嘆為觀止。
想看一眼地底藏寶庫嗎?
不用地心探險這麼刺激拉!
如果有一天你來到伊朗,不妨安排個時間來見識一下這個世上最大的地底寶庫,每天開放時間很短暫喔,只有2個半小時,也不是天天開放,到時可以請旅館人員代為確認一下,還有12歲以下不得進入喔。(還有,不能攜帶相機入內參觀喔)
地址: Tehran Province, Tehran, Javadiyeh, 213 Avenue Central Bank of، Ferdowsi,
電話: 64463785-64463030
開放時間: 14:00~16:30
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tehran province 在 新‧二七部隊 軍事雜談 Facebook 八卦
這是截至今天目前為止(3/2)的敘利亞北部戰區勢力範圍,以下為各方勢力控制色塊:
土耳其控制和支持的敘利亞反抗軍(紫色)
親土耳其的敘利亞反抗軍(橘色)
伊斯蘭聖戰組織(暗紅色)
庫德族武裝勢力(綠色)
阿薩德政權統治的敘利亞政府軍(黃色)
敘利亞政府軍急於對付反抗軍,去年起一步步攻擊反抗軍據點,結果導致兩國在俄國的眼皮下打了起來,敘北戰區有庫德族、黎巴嫩真主黨(Hezbollah)支持敘利亞政府軍,土耳其則支援反阿薩德政權的敘利亞民主軍(FSA),以及還有從其他中東或北非的激進聖戰組織,盤據在敘北戰區
土耳其在北部鄰近阿勒坡(Aleppo)和南方的伊德里布(Idlib)的戰線,在敘利亞政府軍受俄國支援下被猛攻,土耳其的防線從去年12月26日到今年2月17日為止慢慢被逼退後,尤其土耳其不滿遭到敘利亞政府軍轟炸造成嚴重死傷,這幾天開始猛攻轟炸,支援在北部的反抗軍拓展勢力,也透過空襲摧毀敘利亞政府軍據點和武裝單位
Idlib sitrep
The SAA has been losing a lot of ground on the Ghab Plains in Western Idlib. Three days ago, Almost all of the plain had been reconquered by the Syrian army and the M-4 Highway was in sight. Right now the SAA has been pushed roughly half way back the plain.
However, government forces are apparently regaining some ground toward Saraqib (East Idlib). There were fights along the strategic city's suburbs all night long. Hezbollah was apparently heavily involved in the fight...
So far, the Hezbollah had been careful not to get involved in a fight with Turkish troops and Turkey avoided targeting Hezbollah camps and bases. This has changed this weekend: Hezbollah militiamen were targeted by Turkish strikes, causing casualties. Both the Hezbollah and Iran warned Turkey not to target Lebanese and Iranian proxies in Syria. Tehran went as far as threatening Ankara by reminding the Turks that they are within range of many Iranian ballistic and cruise missiles.
Turkish drone warfare has turned the tables in this conflict and will most certainly become a case study in the near future. Turkish operators are getting good at targeting Syrian reinforcements columns, sapping their morale and effectiveness before they even reach the frontline. Said operators are also targeting any retreating forces, often turning orderly retreats into mini routs and forcing said men to abandon hardware and vehicles behind them. The Turkish drone campaign has inflicted a fair amount of casualties and hardware on the Syrian forces. Hardware can be replaced by Moscow, but Damascus is already short of manpower as it is. It is good to keep in mind that while the Syrian losses figures are probably high, the ones published by Ankara are overly overestimated. The information warfare on both sides is in full swing.
The SyAD seems powerless against those drones: It lacks short and medium range mobile SAM batteries to protect its forward positions and convoys on the move. And the few batteries it has are needed around Damascus to try and mitigate the effects of constant Israeli strikes.
The SyAF lost two Su-24 Fencers over the province, yesterday.. Most probably shot down by Turkish F-16s.
Turkey seems to be shifting some more HTS (Al Qaeda) fighters from Idlib to Libya. Ex-Syrian rebels and foreign jihadis that fought in the Syrian civil war have been fighting on behalf of Ankara in Libya for the past month or so.
General Haftar of the Libyan National Army was in Damascus yesterday, to coordinate action against Turkish policies in both countries. An agreement was reached: Any Syrian caught prisoner in Libya will be handed over to Damascus...
Washington, which has spotted a golden opportunity to drive a wedge between Ankara and Moscow, has pledged to (politically) support Turkey in Idlib. The Turkish request to have US Patriot batteries deployed in Turkey hasn't been granted, however.
Moscow, using almost the same language, has pledged to keep on supporting Damascus in its fight against terrorism...
Putin and Erdogan are supposed to meet up within days to bridge their differences. Delegations from both countries' foreign ministries have already met to prepare the upcoming high level meeting. This might not be as straightforward as it sounds: This weekend, Turkey has requested Russian forces to move back to their Syrian bases and let the Turkish army conduct its business in Idlib... Moscow reminded Ankara that Russia is currently the only country operating in Syria whose armed forces were legally deployed on Syrian territory after having been invited there by the country's official government...
Pretty big bridge to gap, then...
-RBM.
tehran province 在 通勤學英語 Facebook 八卦
【#每日跟讀單元 389】
每日給自己15分鐘跟讀時事文章,零碎時間不放過累積聽力與口說。
摘要:
細懸浮微粒可深入留於肺部,危害人體健康。當局下令德黑蘭省的礦業與水泥廠停工,並加強首都中心的交通管制。他們呼籲年長者、兒童、孕婦以及有心臟問題的民眾待在室內。
The microscopic particles lodge deep in the lungs and are harmful to human health. Authorities ordered mines and cement factories in Tehran province to close and reinforced traffic restrictions in the capital’s centre. They called on the elderly, children, pregnant women and people with heart problems to stay indoors.
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tehran province 在 Tehran sometimes spelled Teheran, is the capital of Iran and ... 的八卦
Tehran sometimes spelled Teheran, is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With an estimated population of 8,429,807 (7,711,230 - in 2,267,892 families - as ... ... <看更多>