[那些年你聽過的營養鬼話#6]
筋骨不好不能吃香蕉!?
在醫院常常聽長輩們講這句話,
而且是不管在門診或病房都會聽到,
開完骨科手術的病人尤其如此~~
這種說法的歪理來自於:
香蕉富含鉀、磷、鎂,
1. 鉀會阻礙鈣的吸收也會造成骨鈣流失
2. 磷跟鎂會阻礙鈣的吸收
3. 磷會阻礙術後骨鈣的合成
但講出這句話的人.....
常常連理由(雖然是歪理)是什麼都不知道😎
🍌🍌🍌闢謠專區🍌🍌🍌
1. 鉀、磷、鎂會阻礙鈣的吸收?
🌟鉀:
鉀是一價陽離子,鈣是二價陽離子,
兩者在腸道的吸收沒有直接的關係。
而過多的鉀會造成骨鈣流失也是蠻奇怪的說法,
生理上反而是鉀多的時候,尿鈣會減少(Ref 1)。
🌟磷:
第一,
鈣跟磷的吸收的確會互相影響(Ref 1),
但這必須看鈣磷比,兩者相差過度懸殊比較不好。
香蕉一根的鈣含量是6.5毫克;磷是33毫克(Ref 2),
乍看之下相差的確很懸殊,
不過我們吃香蕉本來就不是為了獲得鈣,
同一天當中我們還會吃許多其他食物,
所以整體來看一根香蕉的33毫克磷其實很少,
並不足以阻礙鈣的吸收。
第二:
每100公克香蕉的磷含量,
在2000多樣食物中排第1600多名,
說香蕉磷含量很高也是蠻奇怪的......
第三:
比起香蕉裡面的有機磷,
更應該小心的是加工食品以及軟性飲料中的無機磷,
天然食物中的有機磷吸收率大約是60%,
加工食品中的無機磷吸收率卻將近100%(Ref 3)。
🌟鎂:
鎂跟鈣一樣是二價陽離子,
因此大量的鎂的確會在腸道跟鈣競爭,
但同樣的,必須是"大量的"鎂才會有此影響(Ref 1)。
一根香蕉大約含有24毫克鎂,
若以鎂100公克的鎂含量來說,
在2000多樣食物中排第900多名(Ref 2),
也真的不是多富含鎂的食物啊!
2. 磷會阻礙骨鈣的合成?
事實上除了鈣之外,骨頭的成分也包括磷跟鎂,
在骨頭礦化的過程中,
鈣、磷、鎂都會結合至骨頭的蛋白質以及基質上,
首先它們會以磷酸鹽的形式存在,
接著轉換成結晶型的大分子包括:
鈣磷石(brushite)
氫氧磷灰石結晶(hydroxyapatite crystal)(Ref 1)。
所以因為攝取磷就會阻礙骨鈣生成,
也是很奇怪的說法。
📣結論:
筋骨不好不能吃香蕉也是鬼話一句(蓋章),
下次再聽到長輩這樣說就別相信啦!
References:
1. Gropper, S. A. S., Smith, J. L., & Groff, J. L. (2009). Advanced nutrition and human metabolism. Australia: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.
2. 台灣食品成分資料庫2018版
3. Mahan, L. K., Escott-Stump, S., Raymond, J. L., & Krause, M. V. (2017). Krause's food & the nutrition care process (14th ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Saunders.
#那些年你聽過的營養鬼話
#關於香蕉的鬼話也是頗多的
#感謝網友陳奕心提供鬼話
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