法國政府最新研究報告指出 预計到2050年電力全部來自再生能源完全可行!!! (10/26/2015 外電綜合報導)
這個一定要幫忙高調推!!!
目前全世界最依賴核能供電的法國到2050年時,全國所需的電力全部都變成完全由再生能源供應,這有可能嗎?
是的,法國政府今年4月份完成的一份最新研究新報告 “Vers un mix électrique 100% renouvable en 2050″ 中指出,這不僅是可能的,而且將會比預期的成本更低,投入資源更少就可以達成。
法國政府的環境及能源管理署(Ademe)結合了全國其他多個研究單位和專業團體進行深入研究後,本週在這份報告中表示:100%綠色可再生能源,將有助於確保電力在未來的供需平衡。
目前法國的核電佔全部電力供應的75%比率,法國國會已經立法通過明訂2025年時核電佔比要低於50%,並且在2040年時必須達到再生能源佔比要達到至少40%的水準!! 而這份最新的政府報告進一步指出,法國要在2050年時達到供電100%由再生能源供應完全可行!!
(中國網10月26日訊) 據法國媒體10月24日報道,法國環境及能源管理署(Ademe)發佈最新報告:法國未來的電力將全部來源於可再生能源,而且不會給政府帶來額外的財政壓力。此報告一出,就引起了廣泛的爭議。
到2050年,法國的電力全部都使用可再生能源?這不僅是可能的,而且將會比預期的成本更低,投入更少。
法國環境及能源管理署本週在一份報告中表示:100%綠色可再生能源,將有助於確保電力在未來的供需平衡。
報告中顯示:在理想的情況下,2050年法國的電力結構可能是下面這種狀況:63%的風能,17%的太陽能,13%的水能,7%的地熱以及其他可再生熱能。電力的主要能量來源是風能和太陽能。
但是,隨後就出現其他不同結果的研究證明,相對於100%而言,有的研究將可再生能源的份額降低到95%,80%,甚至是40%。
在有關能源過渡期的法律條款中,在2030年,預計可再生能源佔比為40%。
環境及能源管理署表示:“我們研究發現,100%的可再生能源比例,或者是在佔比分別為40%,85%和90%的情況下,他們之間的成本差異是非常低的。”事實上,100%的綠色可再生能源,每兆瓦時(MW/h,一千度電)的成本是119歐元。如果可再生能源佔比為95%,成本將在116歐元。如果佔比為80%,成本為113歐元,40%的時候為117歐元。
電力的生産成本主要取決於人們對綠色能源的接受程度,經濟條件以及消費行為。
例如,對電力消費行為採取不加干預,不鼓勵民眾節約用電,則可能導致100%綠色能源的電力價格達到125歐元。
事實上,如果對電力需求不加以管理和節制,整個電力系統將不得不更多地求助於核能源,導致成本提升,未來度過冬季用電高峰期,政府將會儲存大量的核能。
同樣,如果法國民眾對某些能源的接受度比較低,也會導致電力成本上升。例如,如果法國人不接受陸地風電網路的發展-成本將增加至133歐元,因為將不得不建設更多的海上風電系統來彌補陸地的不足,而海上一般成本比較昂貴。
最有利的一種情形就是,可再生能源被接受,同時研發和建設資金也非常充足,在這種情況下,100%可再生能源的電力成本將會下降至103歐元。
但是此報告的研究人員們指出:這些結論都是基於一個虛構的場景——每個地區都充分開發和利用其潛在的能源。
法國人每年消耗電量為422太瓦時(TWh),2014年為465.3太瓦時,可再生能源的生産成本大幅下降。Ademe表示此次報告只是勾勒一種理想的狀況,給所有人一個前行的目標,這樣每個人都可以在其工作領域各司其職。
儘管存在種種限制,Ademe將通過幾種途徑來實現這一理想,例如 “進行需求的開發和管理,”,以及通過科學技術的進步,和資金條件的完善,不斷提高可再生能源的利用率,從而降低成本。社會認可度被認為是此理想實現的最關鍵一環。(陳宇龍)
★★ 相關外電報導:
100% green energy 'possible by 2050'
http://www.connexionfrance.com/ademe-renewable-energy-2050-…
100% renewable electricity by 2050 possible in France
http://reneweconomy.com.au/…/100-renewable-electricity-by-2…
Suppressed French report says 100% renewables is possible
http://energytransition.de/…/suppressed-french-report-says…/
French government study: 95% renewable power mix cheaper than nuclear and gas
http://www.energypost.eu/french-government-study-95-renewa…/
文章內容原始來源:
http://big5.china.com.cn/…/…/2015-10/26/content_36891104.htm
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同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過24萬的網紅Xiaxue,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Many people (like 5!) asked me about my views on climate change so here it is! The video can be pretty tedious if climate change isn’t a topic you are...
「is nuclear energy renewable」的推薦目錄:
- 關於is nuclear energy renewable 在 媽媽監督核電廠聯盟 Facebook
- 關於is nuclear energy renewable 在 Lee Hsien Loong Facebook
- 關於is nuclear energy renewable 在 說說能源 Talk That Energy Facebook
- 關於is nuclear energy renewable 在 Xiaxue Youtube
- 關於is nuclear energy renewable 在 I'm Jonas Youtube
- 關於is nuclear energy renewable 在 How green is nuclear energy? - 6 Minute English - YouTube 的評價
is nuclear energy renewable 在 Lee Hsien Loong Facebook 八卦
Answered a question today on Singapore’s role in sustainable development. This was in a dialogue at the FutureChina Global Forum organised by 通商中国 Business China.
I joked that Singapore is such a small country that even if we all stopped breathing it would make little difference to climate change. More seriously, we have few options for renewable energy. There is no space for nuclear power, and other sources are either not feasible (wind, hydro) or limited in scale (solar), so we have to rely heavily on fossil fuels.
But we will be a responsible member of the global community, and help to build consensus on an international agreement which is fair and implementable for all countries.
Also each of us can make changes to our lifestyles, to save energy. Every little bit counts. - LHL
(PMO Video by Alex Qiu and Chiez How)
is nuclear energy renewable 在 說說能源 Talk That Energy Facebook 八卦
【歐盟回我信了】
#究竟他們能源政策有無核能 #信中說有
雖然防疫期間大家已經不太關心能源議題發生甚麼事,但猶豫一下後,還是現在把訊息放上來。關於前陣子歐盟能源政策與台灣事實查核中心的爭議一事,我在事實查核中心對我提出的資料文件不採信也不修改文字後,我們一群小朋友將他們查核報告中的結論翻作英文,寫信去歐盟請求協助。
而稍早,過了大約一個月,他們也回覆我了,雖然簡短且附上的訊息都是我看過且呈現給大家過的文件,但我想應該已經足夠。也感謝這些辦事人員在歐洲疫情嚴峻之餘仍願意回覆我的信件,希望一切安好。
▊前行提要
https://www.facebook.com/talkthatenergy/posts/2540510252839698
https://www.facebook.com/talkthatenergy/posts/2523062047917852
▊歐盟回信內容
Dear Po-Yu Chen,
Thank you for contacting the Europe Direct Contact Centre.
We would like to inform you that nuclear energy is included in the Green Deal.
#我們想告知你綠色政綱包含核能
For further information, we would advise you to consult the following links;
- https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/QANDA_19_6804
-
https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en
-
https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_en.pdf
- https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_24
We hope you find this information useful. Please contact us again if you have other questions about the European Union, its activities or institutions.
------------------------------------------------------
▊這是我寄的信
Dear Sir/Madam,
A deep appreciation to you taking time off to read this e-mail.
We are a group of youths from Taiwan who are deeply concerned about the energy development of our nation, as part of a collective effort to mitigate climate change.
We hereby write to you to seek clarifications on some factual accounts of recent events in the EU.
In a recent report published by Taiwan Factcheck Center (TFC), it has indicated the following:
1. The “European Green Deal for the European Union (EU) has excluded the financing of nuclear energy from the Just Transition Fund set forth”, and
2. That “nuclear energy would be ineligible for – or have little chance in being part of – future plans on sustainable development”.
3. The fact-check report then went on to conclude that “the EU will not change its goal in the phase-out of nuclear energy, but each member state is left to assess and decide on its own timeline, on the grounds of laying out a clean, sustainable and affordable energy policy as stipulated by the EU Green Deal”.
We seek your assistance in verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of the aforementioned details, please.
We understand that the EU has always been at the forefront of energy industry for its visions, goals and cutting-edge technologies, which have made EU the role model for policy makers, professionals and enthusiastic youths around the world.
These include the excellence in development of the renewable energy market and technologies, as well as making significant contributions to carbon reduction by maintaining a strong presence of nuclear energy in its energy mix.
Last but not least, if at all possible, we are also interested in receiving relevant official news reports or official documents from you on the above matter, as these would be invaluable resources for us.
Once again, many thanks and deep appreciation for your time.
Yours Faithfully
is nuclear energy renewable 在 Xiaxue Youtube 的評價
Many people (like 5!) asked me about my views on climate change so here it is! The video can be pretty tedious if climate change isn’t a topic you are interested in in the first place, but I felt that climate change is such a complicated topic that without a long ass video I can’t really properly explain my disdain for Greta Thunberg’s speech.
Yes I know she’s a teen and she’s autistic but it doesn’t change the fact that she’s preaching a dangerous message that will have serious negative economic impact, especially on the poor and for poorer countries.
If you can’t be bothered to watch the entire video, here is the TDLR: The climate crisis cannot be solved simply blaming people for their greed. Everything comes at a cost and the current climate situation is the price to pay for the peace and prosperity that we all enjoy. Everyone is to blame. To implicate change comes with cost, which doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try to improve the current climate situation, but people should be made aware of the cost first. Actually I can’t really summarize it just watch the video goddammit
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is nuclear energy renewable 在 I'm Jonas Youtube 的評價
台灣不需要核能和火力發電?3個使用更多再生能源的方法! | 3 Ways for Taiwan to get more renewable energy!
這部影片僅以個人看法說明,主要希望以輕鬆的方式帶大家初步了解再生能源,並透過真實案例及台電數據,提供以自身角度及經驗介紹給大眾。因電力系統非常複雜需具專業性,相關主題之後會更深入了解,不具任何立場喔。
Thank you so much for watching todays video! All my data is based on the demand and production on 27th May, which was a hot and sunny day. This video is meant to be entertainment and an introduction to renewable energy inspired by a real case scenario. Power systems are very complex, so to make any suggestion for the future, a much deeper analysis is needed.
References:
Electricity demand of Taiwan (27th May):
https://www.taipower.com.tw/en/page.aspx?mid=4484
Solar PV output in Taiwan (27th May):
https://www.taipower.com.tw/en/page.aspx?mid=4484&cid=2832&cchk=30760122-6d57-43cf-bcb8-0caba69e75a7
*PV output for 20GW and 40GW is also estimated based on this generation curve
20% Renewable goal by 2025:
https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3880997
Coal, Nuclear, Natural Gas Capacity in Taiwan:
https://www.taipower.com.tw/en/page.aspx?mid=4484&cid=2834&cchk=20432baa-1f39-4018-aed8-7b33b02f942e
Hydro, wind, diesel and oil estimate based on this:
https://www.taipower.com.tw/en/page.aspx?mid=4484&cid=2832&cchk=30760122-6d57-43cf-bcb8-0caba69e75a7
Extra capacity in the grid:
https://www.taipower.com.tw/en/page.aspx?mid=4484&cid=2833&cchk=083f3aa1-77b0-43cf-9e4f-877a8a484c39
Comparison of flexibility between Coal and Natural Gas:
https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S1364032117309206?token=7E89009F522E8EF9097CD7FC2DE4F49EF4A648E190B88781939C73A1197B48C989B0B4A4CCBE439C60AF2CDBF141668A&originRegion=us-east-1&originCreation=20210603055324
Comparison of emission for Coal and Natural Gas:
https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/natural-gas/natural-gas-and-the-environment.php
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is nuclear energy renewable 在 How green is nuclear energy? - 6 Minute English - YouTube 的八卦
Some people think the best option is renewables. Others prefer a return to nuclear energy, arguing that it's clean, green and more reliable ... ... <看更多>