gear pump的八卦，PINTEREST和Yahoo名人娛樂都在討論

Untuk dijual.

Dah mula boleh tengok motor mulai esok. Sila buat appointment ya. 1st come 1st serve, no booking.

RM8500 Nego halus.

RS150R Repsol Ori 1st model

Spec Uma 62
TB Kozi 36
Injector CMS 180
Ecu M5
Hyper Clutch Uma
Oil Pump Uma
Uma Spark Plug 9
Air Filter K&N Ori.
Exhaust R9 GP
Footrest RCB
Side Mirror Rizoma
Meter Custom siap Battery Indicator
Grip RCB
Lever RCB
Swing Arm RCM
Mudguard belakang ala FZ
Lampu belakang intergrated siap signal
Mono RCB DB2
Rim Rapido
Tayar Timsun TS692
Rantai D.I.D
Brake caliper RCB
Disc RCB
Brake Hose HEL Ori.

Gear GP Shift.

Kalau rasa mahal abaikan, nak beli baru silakan.

Barang saya, ikut harga saya. Terima Kasih Netizen.

Tukar nama saya tanggung, x perlu ke JPJ, kita pakai agent je senang, x yah bazir masa beratur.

Jual beli hanya untuj orang yg boleh tgk motor je, pasal motor tidak akan dipos.

So kelebihan untuk KL dan Selangor selagi PKP.

Reason jual, nak beli motor lain.

Lokasi Pandan Mewah.

011- 23 70 4246
@ Shell Pandan Mewah - LZ Unity Enterprise

Adik saya kerja servis kereta hampir 10tahun, dulu dia belajar di politeknik, dia ajar saya tips ini. Sya share dgn korg JANGAN TERTIPU dan DITIPU LAGI.

1> Minyak hitam

Minyak hitam yg bukan sintetik tu setiap 5,000 km @ 3 bulan whichever is earlier. Kalu yg sintetik - mungkin 7,500 km atau 10,000 km.

2> Filter

Sama seperti minyak enjin. Minyak mineral biasa - 5,000 km. Minyak Synthetic - 7,500 km hingga 10,000 km. Dalam ertikata lain, bila tukar minyak enjin tu, maka tukar juga la filter minyak tu sekali (oil filter)

3> Spark plug

20,000 km ikut schedule maintenance book Tapi kau boleh pakai sampai 30k-40k takde hal...benda ni bukan critical sangat! Tapi kalau dah lebih 40k tak tukar, dia nya electrode pun dah nipis, elok tukar aje...Harga sekitar Rm 20-25 untuk 4 biji.

4> Bateri kereta

18 bulan hingga 2 tahun, terpulang pada cara penggunaan...kalau kita selalu topup air suling tu, ianya boleh tahan sampai 2 tahun. Kalau selalu lupa topup dan selalu kering. 6 bulan pun bateri boleh kong!

Free maintenance battery lain pulak ceritanya...tak payah top up air, harga lebih mahal dari bateri biasa. Bila beli bateri, jangan main hentam aje, ini kerana di Malaysia banyak barang tipu...so, beli bateri dari jenama yg boleh dipercayai. BOSCH, CENTURY... tapi ada juga jenama yang tak terkenal tapi elok!

Bateri yang baik biasanya lebih berat dari bateri yang kurang baik. Bandingkan bateri tersebut dalam kategori yang sama. Kalau NS50 tu anda kena compare dengan NS50 dari jenama yg lagi satu! Kalau kancil tak silap aku pakai NS40 atau NS40L...begitu la citernya!

5> Timing belt

60,000km untuk kereta Proton Wira, Saga. Waja boleh tahan sampai 90,000 km dan Honda CRV tahan sampai 160,000 km. Jadi timing belt ni ikut jenis kereta. Banyak orang tak tahu, depa sampai aje 60,000 km terus tukar tak kira la dia pakai apa kereta pun! Mekanik pun sengeh aje la, buat apa tolak rezeki dari duit orang!

6> Clutch plate

Clutch plate ni ialah perkara subjektif. Biasanya ikut pengalaman, hanya tukar bila ada simptom "clutch slipping" berlaku sewaktu pemanduan kita. Ni perkara yang susah nak terangkan, sebab tu mereka kata bila 100,000 km baru tukar clutch!

7> Fuel Filter

Tukar aje la sekitar 40,000 km sekali. Benda ni pun murah Rm 15-20 je.

8> Air Filter

Ditukar setiap 20,000 km. Tapi pada mereka yang tukar kepada K&N type, benda ni tak payah tukar, tapi mampu dibersihkan sudah cukup.

9> ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid)

Minyak ni memang penting bagi yang pakai AUTO. Dalam manual dia ada sebut setiap 20,000 km tukar. Tapi boleh la extend hingga 30,000 km kepada mereka yang nak jimat. Minyak ni memang penting ditukar...jangan abaikan (contohnya tak tukar lebih dari 30,000 km) kerana kerosakan kepada AUTO gearbox perlu perbelanjaan yg besar. Kalau kita rajin tukar, kereta tak perlu Transmission Flush seperti yg disyorkan oleh sesetengah bengkel. Transmission Flush boleh pergi sampai 7-9 litre. Ini membazir untuk kita, tapi bukan pada pihak yang bikin servis. Caj hanya sekitar Rm 200++. Kalau anda selalu tukar ATF, hanya tukar biasa aje, yang budget kurang dari Rm 100...ikut saiz kereta anda!

10> Gear Oil

Untuk mereka yg pakai manual gearbox. Kereta anda tak perlu pakai ATF, tetapi sebaliknya pakailah Gear Oil. Benda ni boleh la tukar 60,000km sekali.

11> Brake Fluid & Power Steering Fluid

Kalau rajin boleh flush keluar ganti baru setiap 60,000 km.

12> Radiator Coolant

Sebotol Rm 15-20... selalunya warna hijau! 60,000 km boleh la tukar sekali! Kalau air radiator korang warna clear aje. Maknanya air paip biasa aje tu! Pakai coolant, enjin lebih cepat panas dan juga tak mudah mendidih!

13> Air-Cond Belt / Alternator Belt

Belt-belt ni perlu ditukar sama waktu dengan timing belt. Kalau kita terlupa tukar sewaktu servis sebelum-sebelum ni. Belt Air-Con & juga alternator mudah dikenal pasti akan perlunya ditukar atau tidak. Ini kerana belt-belt ni letaknya diluar dan boleh nampak. Kalau bahagian "ribs"nya dah ada "crack-crack" yang halus...maka eloklah ditukar belt tersebut. Jangan tunggu masa timing belt nak tukar, baru nak ditukar belt-belt ini. Akhir sekali, ingin admin ingatkan maintenance schedule yang ikut "km" atau masa "3 bulan" "6 bulan" & seterusnya ni hanya memudahkan pengguna-pengguna kereta melakukan penyelengaraan @ dalam English nya lebih dikenali sebagai "Preventive Maintenance"

14> Maksudnya, benda yang kita tukar tu belum tentu rosak, tapi kita dah tukar. Preventive maintenance ni mampu mengelak dari pengguna kereta menghadapi kerosakan yang kritikal dimasa akan datang! Tapi dalam dunia ni, mana ada yang perfect! Preventive Maintenance Schedule ni kalau kita ikut tanpa mengetahui sedikit sebanyak tentang fungsi atau sebab mengapa setiap alat ganti tu perlu ditukar. Ianya boleh juga menjadi suatu pembaziran!

15> Contohnya, kalau kita buta-buta ikut apa yg di syorkan oleh pembuat alat ganti. Contohnya "shock absorber" perlu diganti setiap 20,000 km, tentu kita tidak mampu mengikutnya! Jadi anda perlu ada asas ilmu seperti yang diterang kan di atas.

16> Minyak hitam mineral untuk 5,000 km / 3 bulan, minyak semi-sintetik utk 10,000 km / 6 bulan, minyak fully sintetik utk 15-20,000 km / 1 tahun. Kalau boleh hati-hati beli minyak hitam di kedai spare sebab banyak minyak cap ayam yang disediakan khas untuk tipu orang. Botol mungkin ada cap Castrol, Shell, Petronas, Eneos & lain-lain. Tetapi dalam tu sebenarnya adalah minyak murah made in China. Dalam satu hari ada beribu-ribu botol minyak hitam kosong wujud di bengkel-bengkel tertentu. Bos mereka ini sentiasa mengarahkan pekerja untuk mengambil botol-botol kosong ini dan refil serta bubuh seal baru supaya dapat mengaut keuntungan dari duit orang. Elok beli minyak di stesen minyak - confirmed genuine. Unless kalau betul-betul yakin dengan kedai spare part yang kita beli tu.

17> Minyak gear manual ditukar setiap 40,000 km untuk kereta baru (kurang 5 tahun), setiap 20,000 km untuk kereta atas 5 tahun atau apabila gear shift rasa ketat. Paling bagus untuk kereta lama - bubuh gearbox treatment. Minyak gear ATF - ditukar setiap 20,000 km. Sama macam di atas.

18> Flush? kalau dalam buku takde kata - maka tidak perlu. Air filter pun sama - 20,000 km. Coolant - tukar tiap-tiap 20,000 km. Nak tukar tiap-tiap 50,000 km pun boleh dengan syarat guna air suling @ RO water. Timing belt - ditukar setiap 80,000 km. Tapi pernah terjadi stretch sampai 110,000 km(Wira 1.6) tanpa masalah sebab menggunakan timing original Mitsubishi & ia selalu inspect timing belt keretanya. Merekah takda, gigi still elok - tak perlu tukar. Aircond belt, alternator belt, power steering belt - tukar semasa tukar timing belt @ apabila nampak crack.

19> Water pump

Ditukar apabila menukar timing belt untuk kali ke-2. Let's say kita tukar timing belt setiap 80,000 km, maka apabila kita menukar timing belt untuk kali kedua pada 160,000 km, elok tukar sekali water pump kerana hayatnya pun hampir tiba. Nak tukar water pump kena bukak timing belt. So kalau buat sekali, tiada extra labor charge.

20> Spark plug

Every 20,000 km @ selagi plastik kat tengah tu masih putih & tiada kesan terbakar. So kena check spark plug. Kalau spark plug berminyak - engine dah agak uzur & kena overhaul sebab piston ring dah haus. Asap biru kat ekzos jugak adalah tanda piston ring haus - minyak hitam terbakar. BTW, ini bukan service biasa. Dah kira major work jugak. Head gasket - tukar apabila minyak leaking kat area tu @ sekiranya berlaku coolant loss akibat dari blown head gasket. Buat grind valve sekali. Orang panggil nie top-overhaul.

21> Biasanya top overhaul tidak diperlukan kepada kereta bawah 7 tahun atau 200,000 km. Tapi ada gak yang 80,000 km kurang 5 tahun dah kena top overhaul sebab suka lenjan engine. Dok main red line manjang. Ini pun major work la jugak skit.

22> Brake pad

Tukar bila haus @ bila rasa brake kurang mengigit. Biasanya kereta 3-4 tahun sekali. Minyak brake pun sama. Anyway brake belakang tahan lebih lama dari brake depan biasanya double. Bercakap tentang timing belt (juga dipanggil cam belt kerana ia memacu camshaft), ianya berbeza antara satu pengeluar ke pengeluar yang lain.

23> Pada asalnya, enjin pembakaran dalam menggunakan camshaft yang di letak di dalam blok enjin. Secara standardnya pertukaran timing belt pada setiap 100,000 km ikut ketetapan pengeluar Jepun tetapi Jepun adalah negara bercuaca sederhana sejuk manakala cuaca di Malaysia lebih panas dan mampu mempercepatkan proses wear & tear timing belt yang dibuat dari adunan getah, plastik & fibre glass. Maka itu, adalah dinasihatkan pertukarannya dibuat lebih awal iaitu antara 90,000 km. Bagi alat ganti timing belt berkualiti rendah, kita perlu menukar lebih awal, maybe 60,000 km. Admin tak begitu pasti tentang ini.

24> Sesetengah pengeluar seperti Alfa Romeo mencadangkan pertukaran timing belt pada jarak hanya 30,000 km bagi semua enjin straight 4 twin spark & juga enjin V6 bagi model sebelum tahun 1999. Pada tahun 1996 dahulu, ada juga pemilik yang kerek & cakap timing belt boleh tahan sampai 100,000 km. Tak perlu tukar pada 30,000 km. Then, keta dia kena tarik masuk sebab timing belt putus & enjin kena overhaul. Bacaan odometer ketika itu = 35,000 km. Maka moralnya adalah kita perlu patuhi spesifikasi service & penyelenggaraan pengeluar. Banyak kenderaan zaman sekarang telah menggunakan timing chain sebagai ganti kepada timing belt. Ini termasuk Nissan, Honda & Toyota. Toyota misalannya menggunakan timing chain bagi semua kenderaan penumpangnya.

25> Model seperti CRV pada mulanya menggunakan timing belt, tetapi untuk CRV baru generasi kedua, Honda juga kembali memperkenalkan timing chain melalui enjin i-VTEC. Ianya tidak memerlukan pertukaran biarpun sudah mencecah 500,00 km lantas menjimatkan kos dan menjaga alam sekitar. Sekiranya mekanisme rantai mengeluarkan bunyi, hanya perlu tukar tensioner bearing dan segalanya pulih seperti sedia kala.

Kredit Liana Jasmina
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[時事英文] 各國如何面對新冠疫情?

讓我最有感觸的一句:

"The rise of populism has exacerbated the problem by reducing the incentives of countries to cooperate. "

「民粹主義的興起減少了各國合作的意願，使問題更加嚴重。」

—NY Times

★★★★★★★★

In Frankfurt, the president of the European Central Bank warned that the coronavirus could trigger an economic crash as dire as that of 2008. In Berlin, the German chancellor warned the virus could infect two-thirds of her country’s population. In London, the British prime minister rolled out a nearly $40 billion rescue package to cushion his economy from the shock.

1. trigger an economic crash 引發經濟崩潰
2. dire 嚴重的；危急的
3. roll out 推出
4. rescue package 救助計劃
5. to cushion sth from… 對（某事物的影響或力量）起緩衝作用

在法蘭克福，歐洲央行行長警告說，冠狀病毒可能引發與2008年一樣嚴重的經濟崩潰。在柏林，德國總理警告說，病毒可能導致該國三分之二的人口感染。在倫敦，英國首相推出了將近400億美元的一系列救助計劃，以緩解經濟受到的衝擊。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

As the toll of those afflicted by the virus continued to soar and financial markets from Tokyo to New York continued to swoon, world leaders are finally starting to find their voices about the gravity of what is now officially a pandemic.

6. the toll of… 的傷亡；損失；破壞
7. the death toll 死亡人數
8. afflict 使痛苦；使苦惱；折磨
9. swoon 低迷*
10. find their voices about 願意開口談及
11. the gravity of …的嚴重性

隨著感染者的死亡人數持續飆升，從東京到紐約的金融市場持續低迷，世界各國領導人終於開始談及這場已正式定性為大流行病的疫情的嚴重性。

*http://bit.ly/3b7PZK8

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Yet it remains less a choir than a cacophony — a dissonant babble of politicians all struggling, in their own way, to cope with the manifold challenges posed by the virus, from its crushing burden on hospitals and health care workers to its economic devastation and rising death toll.

12. cacophony 刺耳嘈雜的聲音；雜音
13. a dissonant babble of... 七嘴八舌的...
14. manifold challenges 多種多樣的挑戰
15. economic devastation 經濟崩解

然而，與其說是合唱，這更像一種刺耳的喧囂——一群七嘴八舌的政客用各自的方式努力應對這種病毒所帶來的各種挑戰，從超負荷的醫院和醫護人員到崩潰的經濟和與日俱增的死亡人數。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

The choir also lacks a conductor, a role played through most of the post-World War II era by the United States.

這個合唱團還欠缺指揮，在二戰戰後的大部分時間裡，這個角色是由美國扮演的。

President Trump has failed to work with other leaders to fashion a common response, preferring to promote travel bans and his border wall over the scientific advice of his own medical experts. Mr. Trump’s secretary of state, Mike Pompeo, has taken to calling it the “Wuhan virus,” vilifying the country where it originated and complicating efforts to coordinate a global response.

16. lack (v.) 缺少，缺乏*
17. to fashion a common response 形成一致的回應
18. travel ban 旅行禁令
19. take to sth 開始從事；形成…的習慣
20. vilify 詆毀，誣衊；醜化；貶低
21. complicate 使複雜化；使更難懂；使更麻煩

川普總統未能與其他領導人合作形成一致的回應，他寧願推動旅行禁令和他的邊境牆，而不是他自己的醫學專家的科學建議。川普的國務卿邁克·龐皮歐(Mike Pompeo)把它叫做「武漢病毒」，醜化其發源國，使協調全球響應的工作更加艱難。

*lack, lack of, lacking: http://bit.ly/33LrOhw

★★★★★★★★★★★★

週三，川普總統在白宮會見了銀行家，討論如何應對冠狀病毒。

The same denigration of science and urge to block outsiders has characterized leaders from China to Iran, as well as right-wing populists in Europe, which is sowing cynicism and leaving people uncertain of who to believe. Far from trying to stamp out the virus, strongmen like President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia have seized on the upheaval it is causing as cover for steps to consolidate their power.

22. the denigration of science 對科學的詆毀
23. characterize (v.) 是…的特徵；為…所特有
24. right-wing populists 右翼民粹主義者
25. sow a seed of 播下了…的種子
26. cynicism 犬儒主義；憤世嫉俗
27. stamp sth out 消除，消滅
28. upheaval 動盪
29. consolidate their power 鞏固自己的力量

從中國到伊朗的領導人，乃至歐洲的右翼民粹主義者，都有同樣的對科學的詆毀和對外人的排斥，這播下了疑神疑鬼的種子，讓人們不知道該相信誰。俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·V·普丁(Vladimir V. Putin)和沙烏地阿拉伯王儲穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼(Mohammed bin Salman)等強人領袖並沒有去試圖消滅病毒，而是趁機以其引發的動盪為掩護，鞏固自己的力量。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Yet it is too simple to lay all this at Mr. Trump’s door, or on world leaders collectively. Part of the problem is simply the fiendish nature of the pathogen.

30. lay sth at sb's door 將…歸咎於（某人）
31. fiendish 惡魔般的；殘忍的
32. pathogen 病原體

然而，將一切推到川普身上，或一股腦推到各國領導人身上，都過於簡單了。部分問題實際上源於病原體的殘忍特性。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Coronavirus has resisted the tools that countries have brought to bear against previous global scourges. Mysterious in its transmission and relentless in its spread, it has led countries to try wildly divergent responses. The lack of common standards on testing, on the cancellation of public gatherings and on quarantines have deepened the anxiety of people and eroded confidence in their leaders.

33. to bear against 抵禦
34. global scourges 全球災禍
35. wildly divergent responses 截然不同的應對方式
36. quarantine 隔離
37. eroded confidence 削弱對…的信心

各國為抵禦先前的全球災禍而使用的工具，被冠狀病毒一一擊敗。詭異的感染方式，持續不懈的傳播，已經導致各國不得不嘗試各種截然不同的應對方式。在病毒測試、取消公共聚會和隔離方法上缺乏一致的標準，這加劇了人們的焦慮，並削弱了他們對領導者的信心。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

The simultaneous shocks to supply and demand — shuttered iPhone factories in China; empty gondolas in Venice; and passengers abandoning cruises, hotels and airlines everywhere else — is a new phenomenon that may not respond to the weapons government wielded against the dislocation that followed the September 2001 terrorist attacks and the financial crisis of 2008.

38. simultaneous shocks 同時衝擊
39. supply and demand 供需
40. the weapons wielded against... 為抵禦...所鍛造的武器

供給和需求在同一時刻受到衝擊——被關閉的中國iPhone工廠；威尼斯空無一人的貢多拉；以及其他地方旅客放棄前往的郵輪、旅館和航班——政府在2001年9月的恐怖襲擊以及2008年金融危機後為抵禦混亂所鍛造的武器，恐怕難以用來對付這種新的現象。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

“The nature of this crisis is qualitatively different than the one in 2008 because the traditional tools are not as effective,” said Richard N. Haass, president of the Council on Foreign Relations. “Even if the U.S. took a leadership role, the traditional playbook would not be all that relevant here.”

41. the nature of …的性質
42. be qualitatively different 有本質區別
43. playbook 方案

「這次危機的性質，與2008年危機有本質區別，因為傳統手段的效果不佳，」外交關係委員會(Council on Foreign Relations)主席理查德·N·哈斯(Richard N. Haass)說。「即使美國發揮領導作用，傳統方案用在現在的情況沒有多大意義。」

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Britain, for example, won praise for its robust economic response, which, in addition to billions of pounds for hospitals and workers sidelined by illness, included a sharp interest rate cut by the Bank of England.

44. won praise for 贏得讚譽
45. robust economic response 強勁的經濟反應
46. in addition to 此外
47. be sidelined by illness 因疾病而停工
48. a sharp interest rate cut大幅降息

例如，英國因其強勁的經濟應對而贏得讚譽，他們不僅為醫院和因疾病而停工的工人提供了數十億英鎊撥款，還包括英格蘭銀行的大幅降息。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Yet stocks in London still tumbled, if not as steeply as on Wall Street, where investors brushed off Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin’s proposal to allow Americans to delay paying their income taxes, which he claimed would pump $200 billion into the economy.

49. tumbled （價值）暴跌，驟降
50. steeply 徒峭地；險峻地
51. brush off 漠視，不理睬

然而，倫敦股市仍然下跌，儘管跌幅不及華爾街。面對財政部長史蒂芬·馬努欽(Steven Mnuchin)提出的允許美國人緩交所得稅的提議，華爾街投資人不為所動，馬努欽聲稱此舉將為經濟注入2000億美元。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Mr. Trump’s other big idea, a cut in the payroll tax, was pronounced a “non-starter” by House Democrats, who scrambled instead to introduce legislation to provide financial help to patients, workers and families affected by the fast-moving epidemic and speed it to a House vote on Thursday.

52. payroll tax 薪金稅
53. non-starter 無成功希望的人（或想法、計劃）
54. House Democrats 眾議院民主黨議員
55. scramble to 爭搶(去做)

川普先生的另一個大想法是削減薪金稅，眾議院民主黨議員宣布這「不可能」，他們慌忙提出立法，在財務上幫助受迅速傳播的流行病影響的患者、工人和家庭，並且快速提交至週四的眾議院投票。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

To Mr. Haass, the intense focus on limiting the economic blow was understandable, given the carnage in the markets, but premature. He said countries needed to put their energy into slowing and mitigating the spread of the virus before they embarked on fiscal programs to repair the economic damage.

56. carnage （尤指戰爭中的）大屠殺，殘殺
57. carnage in the markets 市場的慘狀
58. premature 過早的；不成熟的；倉促的
59. mitigate 減緩
60. embarked on sth 開始，著手做（新的或重要的事情）
61. fiscal programs 財政計劃

哈斯認為，考慮到市場的慘狀，集中精力抑制經濟衝擊是可以理解的，但為時過早。他說，各國在開始實施財政計劃以修復經濟損失之前，需要投入精力以減慢並緩和病毒的傳播。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

The trouble is that, with few exceptions, their efforts have been hapless. In the United States, the delay in developing coronavirus test kits and the scarcity of tests has made it impossible for officials, even weeks after the first cases appeared in the country, to get a true picture of the scale of the outbreak.

62. hapless幸運的；不愉快的
63. the scarcity of …的缺乏
64. the scale of the outbreak 疫情的真實規模

問題是，除了少數例外，他們的努力都沒有什麼好結果。在美國，由於開發冠狀病毒檢測工具的進度遲緩，以及檢測手段的缺乏，官員們甚至在出現本國第一例病例數週後仍無法了解疫情的真實規模。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

In hard-hit Italy, quarrels broke out between politicians and medical experts over whether the authorities were testing too many people in Lombardy, inflating the infection figures and fueling panic in the public. Italy’s response could be weakened further by the anti-vaccination movement that was once embraced by the populist Five Star Movement, which took power in the last government.

65. hard-hit 受災嚴重的
66. inflate 抬高；誇大
67. fueling panic加劇恐慌
68. anti-vaccination movement 反疫苗運動
69. populist 民粹主義政黨
70. took power 執政

在受災嚴重的義大利，政界人士和醫學專家爭論當局是否在倫巴第對太多人進行測試，誇大感染人數，加劇公眾恐慌。義大利的反應可能會遭到反疫苗運動的進一步削弱。該運動曾受上屆執政的民粹主義政黨五星運動(Five Star Movement)的支持。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

義大利倫巴第地區是世界上受災最嚴重的地區之一，人們戴著口罩。

Even comparing one country’s case count to another’s is almost impossible, given the different testing procedures and diagnostic criteria around the world, said Dr. Chris Smith, a specialist in virology at the University of Cambridge.

71. testing procedures 檢測程序
72. diagnostic criteria 診斷標準

劍橋大學(University of Cambridge)病毒學專家克里斯·史密斯(Chris Smith)博士表示，考慮到世界各地不同的檢測程序和診斷標準，連對兩個國家的病例數進行比較幾乎都是不可能的。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

In the most extreme example, China’s case count skyrocketed when it began recording positives based on people’s symptoms, rather than a lab test, the method most countries are still using. But even lab tests might yield different results in different places, depending on the targets labs are using and the ways health workers collect and process specimens.

73. based on people’s symptom 根據某人癥狀
74. case count skyrocketed 病例數大幅飆升
75. yield different results 產生不同的結果

最極端的例子是，當中國開始根據癥狀而不是大多數國家仍在使用的實驗室檢測來計算確診病例時，病例數出現了大幅飆升。但即使是實驗室測試，不同的地方也可能產生不同的結果，這取決於實驗室使用的對象以及醫務人員收集和處理標本的方式。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

“Different countries are doing different things,” Dr. Smith said of the testing programs. “You’re not comparing apples to apples.”

「不同的國家正在做不同的事情，」史密斯談到測試項目時說。「這不是蘋果和蘋果之間的對比。」

The rise of populism has exacerbated the problem by reducing the incentives of countries to cooperate. European leaders, in a three-hour teleconference on Tuesday night, agreed to set up a 25 billion euro investment fund, or $28.1 billion, and to relax rules governing airlines to curb the economic fallout.

76. exacerbated the problem 使問題更加嚴重
77. the incentives of 誘因
78. teleconference 電話會議
79. curb the economic fallout 遏制經濟危機的影響

民粹主義的興起減少了各國合作的意願，使問題更加嚴重。歐洲領導人週二晚間舉行了三小時的電話會議，同意設立一個250億歐元（合1930億元人民幣）的投資基金，並放鬆對航空公司的監管，以遏制經濟危機的影響。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

But they failed to overcome national objections to sharing medical equipment like face masks and respirators, given that health issues are the responsibility of national governments. Germany, the Czech Republic and other countries have tightened export restrictions on this gear to keep it for their own citizens.

80. failed to overcome 未能克服
81. respirator 呼吸器
82. tightened export restrictions on… 加強了…的出口限制
83. gear （從事某活動的）裝備，用具，衣服

但他們未能克服各國對分享口罩和呼吸器等醫療器械的反對，因為健康問題是國家政府的責任。德國、捷克共和國等國家已經加強了對這些設備的出口限制，以便將其留給本國公民。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Chancellor Angela Merkel’s warning that the virus would infect 60 percent to 70 percent of people in Germany — a figure she attributed to the “consensus among experts” — was the most forthright admission of the scale of the problem by any world leader. It was fully in character for a physicist-turned-politician, reinforcing her status as the liberal West’s foil to Mr. Trump.

84. attributed to 歸於
85. consensus among experts 專家共識
86. forthright （過於）坦誠的，直率的；直截了當的
87. reinforce 強化，加深，進一步證實（觀點、看法等）
88. the liberal West’s foil 自由主義西方世界中的對比
89. foil 陪襯物*

德國總理安哥拉·梅克爾(Angela Merkel)警告說，這種病毒將感染德國60%到70%的人——她稱這一數字來自「專家共識」——這是世界各國領導人對該問題嚴重性最坦率的承認態度。這完全符合從物理學家轉型為政治家的梅克爾的性格，令她進一步成為自由主義西方世界中川普的一個鮮明對比。

*http://bit.ly/3deYyVe

★★★★★★★★★★★★

“We will do whatever is needed,” she said. “We won’t ask every day, ‘What does this mean for our deficit?’”

90. deficit 赤字

「我們會竭盡所能，」她說。「我們不會每天都問，『這對我們的赤字有什麼影響?』」

Yet even Ms. Merkel’s position has been weakened by the resurgence of the far right in Germany. Germany rebuffed a request for medical equipment from Italy, only to see China offer the Italians an aid package that includes two million face masks and 100,000 respirators.

91. a resurgence of 復甦；復興；再次興起
92. far right 極右翼勢力
93. rebuff 斷然拒絕
94. only to do sth 不料卻，沒想到卻

然而，就連梅克爾的地位也被德國極右翼勢力的復甦削弱了。德國拒絕了義大利提供醫療器械的請求，中國卻向義大利提供了包括200萬隻口罩和10萬隻呼吸器在內的援助。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

In Britain, which left the European Union in January, there are already fears that the country will not have access to a vaccine, or will have to pay more for it than other European countries. Mr. Johnson’s government, which won its recent election on a populist-inflected platform of “Get Brexit Done,” is now struggling with how to communicate the risks of the outbreak to its public.

95. a vaccine 疫苗
96. platform 綱領，政綱，宣言

在今年1月脫離歐盟的英國，已經有人擔心該國將無法獲得疫苗，或者將不得不支付比其他歐洲國家更多的費用。強生的政府在最近的選舉中獲勝，憑藉的是受民粹主義影響的「完成脫歐」(Get Brexit Done)宣言。如今這個政府正在吃力地向民眾宣講疫情暴發的風險。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

The Johnson government has put a lot of stock in a so-called nudge unit in Downing Street that specializes in behavioral psychology. But in trying to calibrate its response to what it deemed people capable of processing, the government risked condescending to Britons, said John Ashton, a former regional director of public health for the northwest of England.

97. put a lot of stock in 投入了大量資金
98. so-called 所謂
99. nudge unit 哄勸部門
100. behavioral psychology 行為心理學
101. calibrate 判斷；劃分刻度，標定
102. deem 認為，視為；覺得
103. condescending 表現出高…一等的姿態的，帶有優越感地對待…的

強生政府在唐寧街設立了一個擅長行為心理學的所謂「哄勸」部門，為此投入了大量資金。但前英格蘭西北部地區公共衛生主任約翰·阿什頓(John Ashton)說，政府在判斷人們的接受限度，並以這個限度為依據來制定自己的應對措施，這可能是在用一種假惺惺的屈就方式對待英國人民。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Britain has only recently started publishing broad breakdowns of where people are contracting the virus. Mr. Ashton said they should be giving much more detailed information, as in Hong Kong, which has published building-level maps of patients who have gotten sick, when they were there and how they contracted the virus.

英國直到最近才開始公布感染髮生的具體地點。阿什頓說，他們應該提供更詳細的信息，就像香港一樣。香港公布了具體到建築的患者地圖，並提供他們在那裡的時間和感染病毒的方式。

“I think it’s patronizing — they need to keep the public fully in the picture,” Mr. Ashton said. “You have to treat the public as adults, instead of keeping them in the dark. That’s where you get rumor and hysteria. They actually create panic by not being open with people.”

104. patronizing 屈尊俯就的；自以為高人一等的
105. keep sb in the picture 使（某人）了解情況
106. keeping sb in the dark 蒙在鼓裡
107. rumor and hysteria 謠言和歇斯底里

「我認為這是一種哄人的姿態——他們需要讓公眾充分了解情況，」阿什頓說。「你必須像對待成年人一樣對待公眾，而不是把他們蒙在鼓裡。謠言和歇斯底里就是這麼來的。他們不向人民開誠布公，實際上是在製造恐慌。」

★★★★★★★★★★★★

完整報導: https://nyti.ms/2J070dm

圖片來源: http://bit.ly/2U1tgJS

★★★★★★★★★★★★

這篇文章你最喜歡哪一句? 辛苦的小編把所有的關鍵片語都列出來了! 同學會持續的看到這些關鍵詞彙和句型出現在我們所有的時事英文喔！

★★★★★★★★★★★★

台灣的應對: http://bit.ly/3a6NSGu

保健心智圖: https://goo.gl/seqt5k

保健相關單字: https://wp.me/p44l9b-Tt (+mp3)

時事英文大全: http://bit.ly/2WtAqop

★★★★★★★★★★★★

這一週的「時事英文」講義和使用方式: https://bit.ly/3a9rr38

Hihi lời quá anh em à, bộ lego mà đổi tận bộ PC 200 củ ta nói no sướng như được .... vậy !
Cấu hình PC:
Card màn hình Asus ROG STRIX RTX3090-O24G-GAMING.
CPU Intel Core i9-10900K Avengers Edition (3.7ghZ.20MB).
Mạch chính Gigabyte (Z490 AORUS ULTRA).
RAM 4 16G/3600 Galax Hall Of Fame 2x(2x8G).
Nguồn COOLEtR MASTER V1200 / 1200W / 80 PLUS PLATINUM.
Giá đỡ Card màn hình (Ngang) Cooler Master.
CASE ANTEC Torque BlackWhite.
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Bộ kit 3 Quạt Fan Case 12cm ID-Cooling DF-12025 ARGB TRIO.
Capture Card Elgato CamLink 4K - 4K 30fps.
Bộ tản nhiệt nước Touchaqua.
1T Gigabyte Aorus Gen 4.
HHD Seagate 4TB Barracuda.
Ống cứng EK-HD Tube 10/14mm 500mm.
Pump EK-XRES 140 SPC PWM Classic RGB - Plexi.
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Fitting EK-HTC Classic 14mm Nickel KBH.
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Và 1 bộ Gear...

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GSX400SS乗りのもりやんの友人、
大型免許を取得し先日納車、
素晴らしいですね、

日本初のダチョウ料理専門店、
ライダーズカフェMACHⅢ
大阪府堺市美原区北余部４６９－６
ＴＥＬ＆ＦＡＸ０７２－３６１ー３１７１
http://www.h4.dion.ne.jp/~maltuha/index.html
店休日のお知らせ、
毎月第一火曜日その翌日が店休日になります
１2月の店休日は、第一火曜日その翌日

A friend and a large-scale license of GSX400SS getting on are
acquired and it was ..car delivery.. wonderful the other day.

First ostrich dish specialty store and Raidarzcafe MACH? in Japan3171-..
Yo 469?6 TEL&FAX072?361.. V Osaka Prefecture Sakai City Mihara Ward
north .... http://www.h4.dion.ne.jp/~maltuha/index.html
Information on shop holiday
Shop holiday of December when the next day on the first Tuesday every
month becomes shop holiday is the next day on the first Tuesday.



Kawasaki and W(Dabru and double) are models of the motorcycle to which Kawasaki Heavy Industries (Kawasaki) was doing the manufacturing sales. It is a series model with the history ..Kawasaki.. it is the discontinuation car again now as for the manufacturing interruption for a certain period of time though relapsed as a scissors new model.
W650 is a model that was announced in December, 1998, and sold in February, 1999 next year.

The externals are antique of reminiscent of W1, a triumph, and BSA that is the great car of this company that is called "Neoclassic" and "Neo-retro" former British cars. The right and left switch box designed for exclusive use is adopted to stick to antique externals, and made of the resin but metallic is adopted for exterior components as a part that improves feeling of quality.

Forming the steering wheel is absorbed especially, it is an irregular thickness of being squeezed to 22.2mm in the outside diameter where only the part at both ends where the grip and the switch box are installed is called "Miribar" though the central part installed in a top bridge (3 in the upper part) is a thickness that is called "Inch bar" of 25.4mm in the outside diameter. Two kinds of the improvement steering wheel specification raised by about three obligations in the grip more than the low steering wheel specification and it where the shape of the steering wheel is commonly called "Continental steering wheel" are prepared, and when buying it, either can be chosen.

Installed engines are two special valve parallel cylinders of four air cooling strokes SOHC4 of displacement 675cc newly designed, and engines of a modern form with a mechanism the feature as Haipoidobebelgiashaft is used to drive the cam one axis balancer is adopted for the vibration decrease. However, it is brought together in externals that stick to air cooling on the other hand for reasons of externals, equip normally the kick-starter with the cell motor, make the cylinder stand upright like a former British car unusually in the large displacement car in recent years, and are antique as the above-mentioned bevel gear shaft is shown to the push rod style of OHV. Moreover, the output characteristic in which the combination with two ream Yosooshiki carburetor that adheres the throttle position sensor and the acceleration pump is made to feel stickiness and powerful from low inside velocity region by the feature with a big long stroke it uncommonly seen as an engine for the motorcycle named the piston stroke 83mm every the cylinder boa 72mm in recent years, and adoption of a considerably heavy flywheel for the displacement is obtained.

The name of W650 is applied though an actual displacement is 675cc, and it is thought that it is caught assuming that the figure of "650" is special for W series of Kawasaki. After the model 2004, measures against the noise regulation and exhaust emission regulations, etc. were reduced to being 48ps(35kW) though the maximum output was 50ps(37kW) at first, too.

It became a production end by strengthening exhaust emission regulations in September, 2008
though it was a vehicle where a constant evaluation was received from the user.

到底要如何幫新生兒準備嬰兒用品呢？老師從食衣住行四個方面為大家解說，還有關於做月子，產後瘦身到如何帶嬰兒長途旅行，甚至是孕期如何穿搭還有怎麼調選媽媽包都一次為你們解答唷。還有許多女性朋友想要知道的問題都在這兩集裡面回答大家唷！

有任何問題都可以在影片下方留言詢問我，如果喜歡的話也不要忘記訂閱我的頻道和按讚影片。感謝大家的支持！
**************************************************************

我們影片使用的背景音樂（BGM）
Epidemic Sound / 註冊連結 （30天免費試用）
http://share.epidemicsound.com/JUNJUN

Where To Find Me
Instagram: junjunsquare
Blog: http://junjunsquare.blogspot.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/junjunsquare/
Contact：junjunsquare@gmail.com

**************************************************************
Jun Jun 和Chi Chi 開了一個新的頻道是關於我們旅行，生活上的點點滴滴的。有興趣的朋友們也可以去訂閱唷！
Chi & Jun Channel連結在此：
https://www.youtube.com/chijun