💕「愛台灣,我的選擇」系列第14發:環境科學家馬耐德發現台灣的生物多樣性與供應鏈的關鍵角色
「我來自美國加州聖地亞哥,畢業於美國創價大學,主修環境科學,當時主要從事淡水魚和基礎漁業的研究。隨後我到加州蒙特瑞國際研究學院攻讀碩士,研究海洋及沿海資源管理。當時其中一位教授就是來自台灣,她告訴我:『你應該去台灣看一看。』很多旅居海外的台灣人都會這樣鼓勵外國人拜訪台灣。
而我後來也的確到台灣進行了一個海峽兩岸的研究,作為唯一一位環境科學學人,我必須要想一個能在台北和上海演講的主題,垃圾就是一個最明顯的題材。因為當你來到台灣,你會發現台灣街道上都沒有垃圾,這點讓我感到非常新奇,為什麼會沒有垃圾呢?當時我也發現並沒有什麼關於台灣廢棄物管理轉型的英文資訊,所以我就決定住在台灣,研究這個讓我很著迷的題目。那是2013年的事,後來我獲得傅爾布萊特獎助金在墾丁海生館擔任訪問學者一年,至此之後我就待了下來。大約六個月前,我開始在銳思碳管理顧問公司上班,我們負責協助大型品牌和他們的供應鏈設定並達成碳供應鏈目標。這是我們剛在台灣成立的新辦公室,公司的總部在香港,但我們想要把重心移到台灣,因為台灣是關鍵的供應鏈環節。我們認為台灣將在永續報告和減碳目標上持續成長,而且台灣真的是個好地方。
台灣有很多我很喜歡的優點,我覺得最棒但很少被注意到的一點是台灣的生物多樣性。台灣是亞熱帶島嶼,擁有非常豐富多樣的原生種和特有種,美麗的蝴蝶、螢火蟲、珊瑚、鯨鯊、鮪魚、熊……物種多到我三天三夜都講不完。而且就算不開車,也很容易親近大自然。我也喜歡騎單車,台灣的單車道做的非常好,還有優質的單車品牌和產品。我在台灣大多時候過的很不錯,沒什麼好抱怨的,食物也好吃。而且台灣人基本上對科學有充分的信任和熱忱,許多民選官員都曾經是醫生、科學家、工程師等等,連總統都曾發表過博士論文。台灣的前副總統大概是地球上最有資格帶領對抗新冠疫情的領袖。感覺上,台灣有很多科學家,當個理工宅男好像也很OK。」
✨馬耐德(Nate Maynard)連續兩年(2014及2015 年)榮獲美國傅爾布萊特獎助學金,現為「鬼島之音Waste Not Why Not」節目製作及主持人,及銳思碳管理顧問股份有限公司高級顧問。
💕Why I chose Taiwan #14 – Environmental sciences scholar Nate Maynard discover Taiwan’s and its key role in supply chains
"I’m from San Diego California originally. My undergrad was from Soka University of America; liberal arts with a concentration in environmental studies, and I work on fresh-water fishes mostly and basic fisheries. And then my Master’s program was at the Monterey Institute of International Studies with a concentration in ocean and coastal resource management. One of my professors was Taiwanese, and she said: ‘you gotta go to Taiwan,’ as most Taiwanese people living abroad will tell foreigners.
And I did go visit Taiwan for a cross-Strait research trip, and as the only environment person, I had to come up with something I could talk about in Taipei and Shanghai, and garbage was the most obvious thing. Because when you come to Taiwan, there’s no garbage, and I became fascinated: Why is there no garbage? I realized there really wasn’t much information in English about Taiwan’s waste management transformation, and that’s sort of how I got hooked and decided I wanted to live in Taiwan. That was 2013. And then I got the Fulbright Fellowship and spent a year at the National Aquarium in Kenting....and they haven’t been able to get me to leave. About six months ago, I started working for a private consulting firm called Reset Carbon. We help major brands and their supply chains set and achieve carbon supply chain targets. This is a new office that we just set up in Taiwan. The company’s headquarter is in Hong Kong, but we wanted to pivot to Taiwan because Taiwan’s the key supply chain link. We expect to see Taiwan growing in terms of sustainability reporting, carbon reduction goals, and Taiwan’s just a nice place.
There’s a couple things that I really enjoy about Taiwan. I think the best thing that doesn’t get enough coverage is biodiversity. Taiwan is a sub-tropical island. It’s full of native and endemic species, beautiful butterflies, fireflies, coral, whale sharks, tuna, bears...I can list the animals for hours. It’s easy for me to go and get access to nature, even without a car. I also enjoy biking and Taiwan has excellent biking infrastructure, and great bike companies that make fine products. Most aspects of my life in Taiwan are pretty good. I can’t complain. Food is great too. I think there’s also a general trust and enthusiasm for science in Taiwan. I mean there’s a lot of elected officials that are doctors, scientists, engineers, and the president has published papers as a PhD. And you know, the vice president was probably the most qualified person on Earth to lead the COVID response. In Taiwan, it feels like the scientists are pretty well-represented, and like being a nerd is kinda okay." -- Nate Maynard
✨Nate Maynard won Fulbright Fellowship two times in a row (2014-15, 2015-16), now serving as a program host and producer of “Waste Not Why Not” with Ghost Island Media and a senior consultant at Reset Carbon.
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅[email protected],也在其Youtube影片中提到,濕疹- 盧景勳皮膚科專科醫生@FindDoc.com FindDoc Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/FindDoc FindDoc WeChat : 快徳健康香港 FindDoc FindDoc Instagram:@finddochk (一)異位...
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【危險鄰居】系列七:《非法捕撈的嚴重後果》
自由開放的印太地區意味著良善治理、符合國際標準的經濟活動,以及免於威脅和脅迫的自由。若要實現這個願景,需要各國以有建設性的方式共同合作。
美國海岸防衛隊以及《科學進展》(Science Advances)期刊新近發表的一份報告表示,非法捕撈對環太平洋國家的經濟,環境和安全構成了嚴重威脅。這份題為《曝光在北韓的黑暗捕魚船隊》的報告凸顯了在環太平洋地區的非法捕撈的種種風險。該報告由設在華盛頓的科學研究中心的 全球漁業觀察指出,「黑暗船隊」指的是那些未公開宣布的其位置的船隊,而這是說明它們正在從事非法的活動、不報告的、不受管制的(IUU, illegal, unreported and unregulated)捕撈活動的一個普遍指標。全球漁業觀察利用衛星技術和機器學習來追踪中國船隻在北韓水域的捕撈活動,他們可能違反了聯合國的制裁措施的捕撈活動。
一起來看ShareAmerica的這篇文章:https://bit.ly/2LN1WO1 #好鄰居壞鄰居 #聽其言觀其行 #說一套做一套 #己所不欲勿施於人 #以鄰為壑
【Dangerous Neighbor】The dire effects of illegal fishing
A free and open Indo-Pacific means good governance, economic activities that accord with international standards, and freedom from threats and coercion. Achieving this vision requires countries to work together in a constructive way.
Illegal fishing poses a severe threat to the economies, environment and security of Pacific Rim nations, according to the U.S. Coast Guard and a new report in the journal Science Advances. The report — titled Illuminating Dark Fishing Fleets in North Korea — highlights the risks of illegal fishing in the Pacific Rim. The report was authored by the Washington-based scientific research center Global Fishing Watch and a group of international research organizations. Global Fishing Watch says “dark fleets” are vessels that do not publicly broadcast their location, a common indicator they are engaged in illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Global Fishing Watch used satellite technologies and machine learning to track fishing by Chinese vessels in North Korean waters — fishing likely in violation of United Nations sanctions.
Check out this article from ShareAmerica: https://bit.ly/2LN1WO1
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全球正在發生劇變,有些有報導,有些不容易察覺,家庭及企業,都要做好過冬的準備!
❝ 收到就按讚,看過就分享 ❞
❃ ❂ ❁ ❀ ✿ ✾ ✽ ❃ ❂ ❁ ❀ ✿ ✾ ✽ ❃ ❂ ❁ ❀
複習「理財的正道-穩賺安全的十大法則」
http://www.watchinese.com/article/2011/3129?page=3
http://www.xn--tsts07bnxm.tw/
【美乾旱加劇各國搶糧 致全球糧價飆升 】
http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/12/8/13/n3657889.htm
【大紀元2012年08月13日訊】(大紀元記者任凱文編譯報導)美國今年遭遇半個世紀以來最嚴重乾旱,使糧價上漲,並使人們加劇對全球糧食短缺的擔憂。
據NBC新聞「經濟觀察」節目報導,由於大部分玉米已經欠收,所以農民們現在希望天氣緩解一些能幫助他們挽救大豆和其它作物的收成。但是,從政府上週五的最新數據顯示,對食品供應鏈的損害已成定局。
總部位於倫敦的MAREX Spectron公司高級農產品交易員唐納利說:「今年比2008年更糟。在整個作物收割之前,我們什麼都不知道。我們知道今年是在過去50至70年最糟糕的乾旱,也是有史以來最熱的年份之一。」
乾枯的農作物已使糧食價格飛漲。上週五,玉米期貨價格一直在高檔盤旋,比乾旱前的五月底高出約50%。大豆價格本週也比乾旱前的多出25%以上。
儘管這些價格暴漲還沒有反映在零售食品價格上,但是美國消費者預計他們將為他們的食物支付更多。然而,對糧食價格的整體影響預計相對較小。
全球最大的食品生產商之一嘉吉公司的首席執行官裴奇(Gregory Page)告訴CNBC財經新聞網:「如果你家有四口人,而且預算吃緊的話,那麼這問題就嚴重了。在此背景下,與一年前的水平相比,每一個人約多花75美元。」
在短短的數個月內,今年的收成前景發生了巨大變化。春季時,美國玉米種植者種植了75年來最多的玉米,並期望有創紀錄的收成。那些依賴全球糧食最大出口國美國的國家也希望這好收成來補充枯竭的全球庫存。
但當農民仔細檢查他們炎熱乾旱的農田時,這些希望已經破滅。上週五美國政府公布了今年收成的最新估計比預期的還要糟糕。在六月份預測的近150億蒲式耳玉米豐收後,美國農業部上週五預計產量不到110億蒲式耳,比去年少13%。
預計玉米產量從六月份的每英畝166蒲式耳減少到只有123蒲式耳,比正常的少約25%。大豆主要用來作為全球的牲畜飼料,其庫存九年來最少。
據天氣預報,最近沒有任何緩和的跡象。據國家乾旱減災中心(National Drought Mitigation Center)近日的報告顯示,已經覆蓋全國三分之一的最嚴重狀況這週在繼續擴大。今年七月是歷史上最熱,比1936年塵暴時代最嚴重一個月還嚴重。在今春的溫和天氣允許農民比正常年份早些種植後,這週在中西部的部分地區適度的降雨量,對農作物來說,為時已晚。
全球天氣氣象學家喀斯特說:「將有一些改善,因為稍涼天氣肯定有幫助。但是中西部的大部分地區沒有明顯的改善,是因為一直沒有足夠的雨水。在未來的兩週,農作物可能穩定或有所下降。」
雖然迄今為止在美國,食品通脹相對溫和,但是預計農作物價格在全球食品鏈會迅速飆升,這將推動牛肉、家禽和其它加工食品的價格上漲。
在美國農作物短缺的同時,全球其它地區已處在農作物短缺壓力下,如俄羅斯的炎熱天氣以及巴西農田雨水過多已經使農作物產量減少,這進一步使庫存吃緊。
與此同時,即使隨著全球經濟放緩,發展中國家對糧食需求仍然強烈。今年的減產預測已引起關注,全球可能再次出現象2008年的嚴重短缺。那次導致一些國家的糧食騷亂。
裴奇說:「出口國限制出口糧食,並且在許多情況下,那些進口國購買比他們實際需要更多的糧食以備不時之需。這兩種政府行為合在一起加劇了短缺,我認為這將加速糧食價格上漲。」
裴奇預計今年短缺,和長期的生產水平趨勢相比,在3至4%。
這就需要由政府協調全球性的努力來阻止在2008年出現的食品價格暴漲的潛在瓶頸。這些舉措包括縮減政府對促進生物燃料生產補貼,因為生物燃料占用了玉米和大豆供應。
由世界銀行資助的智囊團國際糧食政策研究所(International Food Policy Research Institute)負責人范勝根(Shenggen Fan,音譯)說:「我們必須採取一些緊急行動來解決目前的局勢,以防止潛在的全球糧食價格危機。」
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(一)異位性皮膚炎是什麼? 00:07
(二)異位性皮膚炎成因? 00:39
(三)患上異位性皮膚炎需要戒口嗎? 01:13
(四)「濕疹鐵三角」可以治療異位性皮膚炎嗎? 2:20
(本短片作健康教育之用,並不可取代任何醫療診斷或治療。治療成效因人而異,如有疑問,請向專業醫療人士諮詢。)
參考資料:
1. Al-Shobaili, H. A., Ahmed, A. A., Alnomair, N., Alobead, Z. A., & Rasheed, Z. (2016). Molecular Genetic of Atopic dermatitis: An Update. International journal of health sciences, 10(1), 96–120.
2. Kanda, N., Hoashi, T., & Saeki, H. (2019). The Roles of Sex Hormones in the Course of Atopic Dermatitis. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(19), 4660. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20194660
3. Drislane, C., & Irvine, A. D. (2020). The role of filaggrin in atopic dermatitis and allergic disease. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 124(1), 36-43. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2019.10.008
4. Suárez, A. L., Feramisco, J. D., Koo, J., & Steinhoff, M. (2012). Psychoneuroimmunology of psychological stress and atopic dermatitis: pathophysiologic and therapeutic updates. Acta dermato-venereologica, 92(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1188
5. Dhar, S., & Srinivas, S. M. (2016). Food Allergy in Atopic Dermatitis. Indian journal of dermatology, 61(6), 645–648. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.193673
6. Yu, W. (2001). The Role of Food Allergy in Atopic Dermatitis in Children. Hong Kong Dermatology & Venereology Bulletin, 9(3), 110-116.
7. Lee, S. Y., Lee, E., Park, Y. M., & Hong, S. J. (2018). Microbiome in the Gut-Skin Axis in Atopic Dermatitis. Allergy, asthma & immunology research, 10(4), 354–362. https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2018.10.4.354
8. Lee SY, Lee E, Park YM, Hong SJ. Microbiome in the Gut-Skin Axis in Atopic Dermatitis. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2018 Jul;10(4):354-362. doi: 10.4168/aair.2018.10.4.354. PMID: 29949831; PMCID: PMC6021588.
9. Kim, H., Ban, J., Park, M. R., Kim, D. S., Kim, H. Y., Han, Y., Ahn, K., & Kim, J. (2012). Effect of bathing on atopic dermatitis during the summer season. Asia Pacific allergy, 2(4), 269–274. https://doi.org/10.5415/apallergy.2012.2.4.269
10. Ozkoca, Kutlubay, & Karakus. (2019). Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis: What’s New? Clinical Dermatology: Research and Therapy.
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補充Black Jaguar White Tiger Foundation資料:
blackjaguarwhitetiger.org/
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjiLjx4i2YifrTKGypxoFYQ
https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj8ivvaxYjYAhVEPI8KHeEpD04QFghUMAY&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Ftvshowbiz%2Farticle-5063461%2FDemi-Lovato-Black-Jaguar-White-Tiger-foundation.html&usg=AOvVaw0mfUmki8L9DnDtnt__DwfJ
https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=8&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj8ivvaxYjYAhVEPI8KHeEpD04QFghZMAc&url=http%3A%2F%2F911animalabuse.com%2Fblack-jaguar-white-tiger%2F&usg=AOvVaw3USUFUQZFNCk1_8eafn_3a
https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=10&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj8ivvaxYjYAhVEPI8KHeEpD04QFghsMAk&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.change.org%2Fp%2Fblack-jaguar-white-tiger-black-jaguar-white-tiger-show-us-proof-of-your-rescues&usg=AOvVaw3GyrdCxGbUsHRBZc2o7rLL
資料來源:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-animal/
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9
https://www.spca.org.hk/ch/animal-welfare/welfare-law-development/hk-welfare-laws-review
https://www.spca.org.hk/ch/animal-welfare/welfare-law-development/animal-laws-hong-kong
https://www.ke.hku.hk/tc/story/video/hong-kong-seeks-to-update-animal-welfare-laws-to-international-standards
http://www.hkshp.org/modernhumanities/201402/201402-6yeung_chung_wah.htm
http://taeanimal.org.tw/animal-equality-encyclopedia/animal-rights/453-%E9%8C%A2%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%A5x%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E9%81%93%EF%BC%9A%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E8%88%87%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5-%E4%B8%80.htmlhttp://furcommission.com/animal-welfare-v-animal-rights/
http://furcommission.com/animal-welfare-v-animal-rights/
http://www.animalwelfarecouncil.org/?page_id=16
http://in.ncu.edu.tw/phi/NRAE/newsletter/no3/02.html
http://www.hongshi.org.tw/writings.aspx?code=58DBED9FF0ED18B259AFD50B8C7AFA51
https://thestandnews.com/philosophy/%E8%A8%83%E8%81%9E-%E7%B5%82%E8%BA%AB%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9-%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6tom-regan-%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96/
http://www.hkshp.org/modernhumanities/201402/201402-6yeung_chung_wah.htm
http://www.hkshp.org/modernhumanities/201402/201402-6yeung_chung_wah.htm
https://www.spca.org.hk/ch/animal-welfare/what-is-animal-welfare
http://in.ncu.edu.tw/phi/NRAE/newsletter/no51/10.pdf
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%AC%8A%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80
以及影片內來源自網上的圖片
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如果對於呢條片有咩意見,請多多指教。
我哋會竭盡全力做到最好。
如果你哋睇完之後鍾意嘅話,我哋希望你可以同多啲人分享!
我哋嘅圖片大多都係網上搜尋到嘅資源。
如涉及侵權,請聯絡我哋。
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