cosmic ray的八卦，YOUTUBE和Yahoo名人娛樂都在討論

#11. Cosmic Ray Energies | COSMOS - Centre for Astrophysics ...

The origin of the cosmic rays with energies between the knee and ankle is unclear. They are again thought to be produced within the Galaxy, but the energies are ...

#12. Open Questions in Cosmic-Ray Research at Ultrahigh Energies

Cosmic rays with energy exceeding 10 18 eV≡ 1 EeV, are referred to as ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). Extensive air showers (EAS) ...

#13. cosmic ray | 例句

敬請幫助！ 添加定義. In addition, the passage of a cosmic-ray through the aggregate produces a transient desorption of volatile species which cannot ...

#14. cosmic ray - Chinese translation – Linguee

characteristics of solar cosmic rays and the Sun's electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet and X-ray spectra, and to study solar cosmic rays, ...

#15. The Earth-like Galactic cosmic ray intensity in the habitable ...

Many works have investigated the propagation of Galactic cosmic rays through the Sun's heliosphere. However, the cosmic ray fluxes in M ...

#16. A GeV-TeV particle component and the barrier of cosmic-ray ...

Cosmic rays are important probe of a number of fundamental physical problems such as the acceleration of high and very high energy particles ...

#17. Cosmic ray discovery both confirms and complicates Viking ...

In a study published earlier this year, scientists use evidence of a cosmic ray event to date the Viking presence in the Americas.

#18. Where Do Cosmic Rays Come From? - Astronomy Magazine

Cosmic rays produce extensive particle showers that send a cascade of electrons, photons, and muons to Earth's surface. ... COSMIC-RAY GUN.

#19. The Cosmic-ray Spectrum - IOPscience

The Cosmic-ray Spectrum: from the knee to the ankle. To cite this article: T K Gaisser 2006 ... Moreover, what we know about cosmic rays in the GeV to TeV.

#20. Cosmic-ray air showers

Cosmic -ray air showers. Cosmic rays. The earth is hit by elementary particles and atomic nuclei of very large energies. Most of them are protons (hydrogen ...

#21. Cosmic ray Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

The meaning of cosmic ray is a stream of atomic nuclei of extremely penetrating character that enter the earth's atmosphere from outer space at speeds ...

#22. Galactic cosmic ray composition and energy spectra - PubMed

Galactic cosmic ray nuclei represent a significant risk to long-duration spaceflight outside the magnetosphere. We review briefly existing measurements of ...

#23. Cosmic Rays | NCEI

Cosmic Rays. Cosmic rays are energetic particles that are found in space and filter through our atmosphere. Cosmic rays have interested scientists for many ...

#24. Cosmic Radiation | US EPA

Radiation from space is called cosmic radiation, which is constantly hitting the Earth. Our solar system's Sun and other stars in the galaxy ...

#25. Cosmic Ray Produced Radioactivity on the Earth | SpringerLink

Matter which is exposed to cosmic radiation undergoes characteristic changes in its chemical and isotopic composition. Such irradiated material can be found ...

#26. Cosmic-ray energy spectrum and composition up to the ankle

Our main result is that the second Galactic component predicts a composition of Galactic cosmic rays at and above the second knee that largely consists of ...

#27. A Single‐Year Cosmic Ray Event at 5410 BCE Registered in ...

The cosmic-ray flux into the Earth atmosphere fluctuates over time due to various factors. Solar and geomagnetic modulation of galactic ...

#28. Evolution and observational signatures of the cosmic ray ...

acceleration of particles, MHD, radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, shock waves, methods: numerical, cosmic rays. Issue Section:.

#29. Cosmic Map of Ultrahigh-Energy Particles Points to Long ...

A cosmic ray is just an atomic nucleus — a proton or a cluster of protons and neutrons. Yet the rare ones known as “ultrahigh-energy” cosmic ...

#30. The cosmic ray-driven streaming instability in astrophysical ...

Energetic non-thermal particles, or cosmic rays, are a major component of astrophysical plasmas next to magnetic fields, radiation, and thermal gas.

#31. Cosmic ray-induced neutron : Research & Development : Hitachi

When high-energy particles flying in outer space (cosmic rays) impact the Earth's atmosphere, they cause nuclear reactions to produce neutrons—called cosmic ray ...

#32. Cosmic ray originated in cataclysmic event | Space | EarthSky

Cosmic rays are high-energy particles that travel through space at close to the speed of light. Many origins of cosmic rays have been ...

#33. Pierre Auger Observatory

It studies the highest-energy particles in the Universe, which hit the Earth from all directions, so-called cosmic rays. Cosmic rays with low to moderate ...

#34. Latest Conditions - Cosmic Ray - SWS

Cosmic rays consist mainly of protons. They can originate from galactic cosmic radiation or from the Sun. Cosmic rays are observed indirectly by a device known ...

#35. Cosmic-ray threat to quantum computing greater than ...

Unfortunately, McDermott's team discovered that errors caused by cosmic rays and gamma rays from background radiation do not meet this ...

#36. Cosmic Radiation | NRC.gov

A source of natural background radiation, which originates in outer space and is composed of penetrating ionizing radiation (both particulate and ...

#37. PeVatrons: The Hunt for the Origin of Galactic Cosmic ...

Neutral messengers generated by cosmic-ray interactions, such as gamma rays and neutrinos, are used to determine the origin of cosmic rays ( ...

#38. What Are Cosmic Rays? - Telescope Array

Cosmic rays are energetic, subatomic particles that arrive from outside the Earth's atmosphere. The lowest energy cosmic rays are produced by ordinary stars ...

#39. Cosmic Rays - Richard Mewaldt - Space Radiation Lab, Caltech

Cosmic Ray Composition: Cosmic rays include essentially all of the elements in the periodic table; about 89% of the nuclei are hydrogen (protons), 10% helium, ...

#40. Cosmic Rays

A cosmic ray is a high-speed particle--either an atomic nucleus or an electron--that travels throughout the Milky Way Galaxy, including the solar system.

#41. Cosmic Ray's Starlight Café Menu | Walt Disney World Resort

View the Lunch And Dinner menu for Cosmic Ray's Starlight Café at Walt Disney World Resort.

#42. Atmospheric corrections of the cosmic ray fluxes detected by ...

When a particle of primary cosmic radiation collides with the nucleus of an air molecule, cascades of a large number of secondary particles are produced, ...

#43. Discovering particles: cosmic rays

Cosmic rays are charged subatomic particles of extraterrestrial origin, with sources including the sun and other stars. The cosmic rays that reach the Earth ...

#44. Sulphur Mountain Cosmic Ray Station National Historic Site

A cosmic ray station was built at the top of Sulphur Mountain as part of The International Geophysical Year in 1957-1958. All that remains is a plaque to ...

#45. Cosmic Ray Physics

Space-based Experiment Will Tackle the Mysteries of Cosmic Rays. On August 14, 2017, a groundbreaking University of Maryland-designed cosmic ray detector will ...

#46. Cosmic Rays - Hyperphysics

Cosmic Rays. Cosmic ray is the term given to high energy radiation which strikes the Earth from space. Some of them have ultrahigh energies in the range 100 ...

#47. Building a Cloud Chamber (Cosmic Ray Detector) | AMNH

Wouldn't it be cool if you could create a rain cloud? Or call cosmic rays into view? Well, you can do both! All you need is an aquarium, a slide projector, ...

#48. The Cosmic-Ray-Induced Radiation Environment and Dose to ...

Diffuse cosmic gamma-ray radiation at top of atmosphere . Neutron and gamma-ray leakages from surface of satellite or space station due to cosmic-ray ...

#49. Cosmic Rays - International Space Science Institute

However, because of their small abundance (1% of the inten- sity of cosmic ray nuclei) electrons were not directly detected in the primary cosmic radiation ...

#50. cosmic ray - 宇宙[射]線 - 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙

出處/學術領域, 中文詞彙, 英文詞彙. 學術名詞 化學名詞-化學術語, 宇宙[射]線, cosmic ray. 學術名詞 地球科學名詞-大氣, 宇宙[射]線, cosmic rays. 學術名詞

#51. Cosmic Ray Showers - Annual Reviews

Cosmic Ray Showers ... Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science The Origin of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays A. M. Hillas

#52. Rev. Mod. Phys. 20, 537 (1948) - Interpretation of Cosmic-Ray ...

Interpretation of Cosmic-Ray Phenomena · Bruno Rossi · Rev. Mod. Phys. 20, 537 – Published 1 July 1948.

#53. High-energy cosmic-ray acceleration

The different available acceleration mechanisms are presented, with special emphasis on Fermi shock acceleration and its prediction of a power-law cosmic-ray ...

#54. New measurements of cosmic ray spectra and composition ...

The IceCube Collaboration uses data from these cosmic ray air showers to measure the energy and composition of the incoming primary cosmic rays.

#55. Cosmic Ray Investigation in the Stratosphere and Space

Cosmic Ray Research on Artificial Satellites of Earth, on Other Spacecrafts, and in the Upper Atmosphere. 2.1. Galactic Cosmic Rays. The preparation of ...

#56. Cosmic research poles apart - CERN Courier

Due to the shape of the geomagnetic field, the intensity of the charged cosmic radiation is higher at the poles than it is in equatorial regions ...

#57. Cosmic ray anisotropy and solar activity - SciELO

In this paper an attempt is made to study the occurrence of a large number of high amplitude anisotropic wave train events in cosmic ray intensity during ...

#58. Cosmic ray remover - Renishaw

Primary cosmic rays are high energy particles from outer space. They produce a shower of particles (secondary cosmic rays) when they hit the atmosphere. These ...

#59. Cosmic Rays | Astronomy - Lumen Learning

The term “cosmic ray” is misleading, implying it might be like a ray of light, but we are stuck with the name. They are definitely particles and have nearly ...

#60. TeV Cosmic Rays - HAWC: the High-Altitude Water ...

Cosmic Rays. Cosmic Ray Composition; Cosmic Ray Energy Spectrum; Extensive Air Showers. The Earth is immersed in a "sea" of ...

#61. Mysterious cosmic rays may come from a place not so far away

Studying cosmic rays is difficult, however. ... As the debris particles from the cosmic ray collision cascade down through the atmosphere, ...

#62. COSMOS: the COsmic-ray Soil Moisture Observing System

The stationary cosmic-ray soil moisture probe measures the neutrons that are generated by cosmic rays within air and soil and other materials, ...

#63. Cosmic Ray Muons

Cosmic ray muons are created when high energy primary cosmic rays interact with earths atmosphere. ... The lifetime of a 6 GeV cosmic muon as measured from.

#64. Cosmic ray Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

A ray of radiation of extraterrestrial origin, consisting of one or more charged particles such as protons, alpha particles, and larger atomic nuclei. Cosmic ...

#65. Cosmic Ray Database

#66. NASA's first ground-based Galactic Cosmic Ray Simulator

The mitigation of health risks from both intermittent solar particle events (SPEs) and chronic galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) will become more ...

#67. Galactic cosmic ray model works without physics, and that is bad

The source for higher-energy cosmic rays was eventually resolved. Supernovae produce lower energy cosmic rays that are subsequently accelerated ...

#68. Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Electrons

In the entire energy range the electron flux is well described by the sum of two power law components. The different behavior of the cosmic-ray electrons and ...

#69. Cosmic Ray (Short 1962) - IMDb

Cosmic Ray : Directed by Bruce Conner. Experimental short uses Ray Charles' "What'd I Say" as accompaniment to constantly shifting collage of female nude, ...

#70. What is the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR)?

A cosmic ray is the general term for extremely small particles with high energy (radiation) that travel around outer space. The presence of cosmic rays was ...

#71. 'We're above civilisation': life in a cosmic ray station – photo ...

#72. Despite COVID-19, The World's Largest Cosmic Ray ... - Forbes

A cosmic ray itself is really a charged subatomic particle, thought to be a proton. However, what we are capable detecting here on earth are the ...

#73. How cosmic rays may have shaped life | Stanford News

Cosmic rays are an abundant form of high-energy radiation that originates from various sources throughout the universe, including stars and ...

#74. Updated Cosmic Ray Spectrum - Utah Physics

The experiments shown in the plot include: LEAP (Low Energy Antiproton) experiment. (Measurement of Cosmic-Ray Proton and Helium Spectra During the 1987 Solar ...

#75. Division for Cosmic-Ray Research

Cosmic rays are a form of natural background radiation that travels from space to the Earth. Cosmic rays primarily consist of protons, but also contain ...

#76. Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory - MDPI

The Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory (CREDO) is a newly formed, global collaboration dedicated to observing and studying cosmic rays (CR) and ...

#77. Highest energy cosmic ray recorded by scientists in Tibet

Chinese and Japanese researchers detect most powerful gamma ray ever seen after light particle travels 4500 light years to Earth from the ...

#78. Glossary:Cosmic Radiation | Marvel Database

Cosmic radiation was responsible for the creation of the Fantastic Four on Reed Richards' fateful space flight. Lack of sufficient shielding caused Reed ...

#79. How the First American Science Writer Found (Then Lost) God ...

Cosmic rays seemed to hint at the deepest mysteries of creation, ... “Out of the cosmic ray he fashioned for science a new weapon with which ...

#80. Leptophilic dark matter confronts AMS-02 cosmic-ray positron ...

Leptophilic dark matter confronts AMS-02 cosmic-ray positron flux. Qing Hong Cao, Chuan Ren Chen *, Ti Gong. * 此作品的通信作者.

#81. Detecting Cosmic Rays from a Galaxy Far, Far Away

The collaborating scientists were able to make their recordings using the largest cosmic ray observatory ever built, the Pierre Auger ...

#82. Cosmic ray spectra may not be 'one size fits all' - Journals ...

Astroparticle Physics publishes experimental and theoretical research papers in the interacting fields of Cosmic Ray Physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, ...

#83. Cosmic Radiation | SKYbrary Aviation Safety

Description Radiation is "the transfer of energy from a source" which may be in the form of electromagnetic radiation such as gamma rays and x-rays or in ...

#84. Galactic Cosmic Ray Simulation (GCRSim) - BNL | NSRL User ...

Galactic Cosmic Ray Simulation (GCRSim). General Considerations. Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) come from outside the solar system but generally from within our ...

#85. [Dubstep] - Droptek - Cosmic Ray [Monstercat Release]

#86. ESA missions team up to map cosmic rays across Solar System

ESA spacecraft dotted across the inner Solar System carried out a census of deep space radiation during an entire 11-year solar cycle – and ...

#87. Introduction To Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Ray Physics

This revised edition provides an up-to-date summary of the field of ultra-high energy cosmic rays, dealing with their origin, propagation, and composition,.

#88. Cosmic Ray Tool Repaired in Space | Department of Energy

From its unique position in space, AMS observes cosmic rays and particles. These data may reveal new information about some of the biggest ...

#89. Cosmic ray - New World Encyclopedia

Cosmic rays form a fraction of the annual radiation that people on Earth are exposed to. For astronauts, however, the risks of exposure are much higher, and it ...

#90. What's the link between cosmic rays and climate change?

First of all, its best to define terms: nearly all cosmic rays (CRs) detected at the surface of the earth are of solar origin, the result of collisions between ...

#91. What are Cosmic Rays? | Let's Talk Science

Cosmic radiation, or cosmic rays, consists of very high-energy particles. These particles come from outer space (the 'cosmos') and from our ...

#92. Cosmic rays could power subsurface life in the universe

Organic synthesis from other secondaries created in cosmic ray particle showers would be theoretically possible. Direct capture of radiation ...

#93. The most energetic cosmic rays pelting Earth are coming from ...

Space is filled with cosmic rays — tiny fragments of atoms — all with varying amounts of energies. Many of the low- or medium-energy ones are ...

#94. Primary cosmic ray spectrum as a function of the energy. The ...

Cosmic rays originating from extraterrestrial sources are permanently arriving at Earth atmosphere, where they produce up to billions of secondary particles.

#95. Cosmic Rays - Where Do They Come From? - ThoughtCo

Cosmic rays are extremely high-energy charged particles (usually protons) that move at nearly the speed of light. Some come from the Sun (in the ...