#科基百科 不是導體、也不是絕緣體的半導體,到底是什麼呢?
_
半導體之所以叫半導體,是因為它的導電性介於導體和絕緣體之間,包含矽(Si)、鍺(Ge)等元素,或是砷化鎵(GaAs)、硫化鋅(ZnS)等化合物。
到底是什麼原因,讓半導體具有這樣的特性呢?
_
不論是導體、半導體還是絕緣體,皆由許多原子整齊排列而成。上過國中理化的我們也知道,原子內含有許多的電子,而它們也是影響材料導不導電、怎麼導電的關鍵。
當原子們的外層電子合併彼此的能量,就會形成帶狀的「能帶區」,能量較低的稱作「價帶」(valence band)、能量比較高的則稱為「傳導帶」(conduction band)。
電子也和人類一樣,嚮往著穩定生活多美好、三年五年高普考(威~),會傾向往能量較低的價帶移動。因此價帶上總是充滿著電子,傳導帶反而 #查無電子 了。
_
這樣的現象若是發生在導體身上,不用擔心!它們的價帶與傳導帶彼此重疊,電子想去哪都可以,導體也因此有著良好的導電性。
如果是在絕緣體身上,則會因為兩者距離遙遠,電子根本無法從價帶移動到傳導帶,也就沒有導電性了。
_
那半導體呢?
半導體中的價帶、傳導帶彼此留有完美的距離 #像極了愛情,只要位在價帶的電子獲得足夠能量,就能跑到傳導帶上自由移動,而導電性也就跟著增加囉!
反之,若是能量不夠,電子就沒辦法跳到傳導帶上,此時就不具導電性!
_
正確用法:半導體的導電性,介於有和沒有之間
錯誤用法:半導體就是全導體除以 2 啦
_
參考資料:寫點科普《晶圓代工爭霸戰:半導體知識(前傳)》、科教館《半導體與發光原理》
_
延伸閱讀:
半導體新製程: 奈米碳管 (CNTs)
https://pansci.asia/archives/18590
突破半導體材料限制新契機?二維材料自發磁異向性的新發現
https://pansci.asia/archives/flash/188422
_
用科學預見半導體的未來!PanSci 泛科學現正強力徵件!邀請半導體領域專家、研究者、學生來與臺灣最大的科學社群分享你最懂的半導體科學主題~不管是評論、科普、還是圖文影音,都歡迎與我們聯繫:contact@pansci.asia
————
斗內泛科學,支持好科學:https://donate.pansci.asia/
國中課本學不夠?更多有趣的科普文章、超認真線上測驗都在《科學生線上學習平台》:https://student.panmedia.asia/#/index
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過6萬的網紅Adam Lobo TV,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Aftershokz Aeropex Review: Bone Conduction King? ? So after 5 months of usage, here are my thoughts and review on the Aftershokz Aeropex based on the...
conduction band 在 COMPOTECHAsia電子與電腦 - 陸克文化 Facebook 八卦
#汽車電子 #功率元件 #碳化矽SiC #蕭特基二極體SBD #智慧功率模組IPM
【話說車載3:寬能隙半導體入主高功率應用】
動力系統是電動車/智能車主命脈。絕緣柵雙極電晶體 (IGBT)、高電壓閘極驅動器、超接面整流器、高電壓金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體 (MOSFET)、高電壓 DC-DC,以及碳化矽 (SiC) 和氮化鎵 (GaN) 等新一代寬能隙 (WBG) 功率技術深深牽動著電池續航力與安全防護。
當電子從「價帶」(valence band,指絕對零度中電子最高能量的區域) 移動到「傳導帶」(conduction band,電子經由外在電場加速形成電流) 並用於電流時需要能量,寬能隙的能量遠高於矽——相較於矽的 1.1eV (電子伏特),SiC 需要 3.2 eV;意味著在相同尺寸下,這些額外能量可帶來更高的電壓擊穿性能,在失效前可承受更高的溫度,蕭特基二極體 (SBD)、高功率 MOSFET 是主要市場。
為提高能效,亦促成涵蓋驅動電路和控制單元,以定制集成電路執行供電欠壓、過溫和短路等自我保護功能的智慧功率模組 (IPM) 興起,以適應基本結構或設計變化,並提升系統可靠性。此外,先進的基板和封裝,則是高能效、散熱性、強固性等關鍵因素;例如,貼片式「電晶體外殼無引腳封裝」(Transistor Outline Leadless, TOLL;或簡稱為 TO-Lead-Less) 因散熱表現較佳,可藉此提高電流密度,特別適合動力轉向、無刷直流驅動、電池管理、電池安全開關等高功率應用。
延伸閱讀:
《適合汽車應用的技術解決方案》
https://www.avnet.com/…/transform-your-thinkin…/automotive/…
conduction band 在 Adam Lobo TV Youtube 的評價
Aftershokz Aeropex Review: Bone Conduction King? ?
So after 5 months of usage, here are my thoughts and review on the Aftershokz Aeropex based on the below:-
Unboxing 0:40
Built Quality 1:51
Connectivity 3:11
Ports & Buttons 3:56
Sound Quality 5:24
Battery Life 5:50
Conclusion 6:10
Get yours at the link below:
https://t.productlink.io/a148f4 (Malaysia)
https://amzn.to/2UfJ3Fy (Amazon)
Full button Multifunction Button features and User Guide can be downloaded here:-
https://fccid.io/SHKASCEHB6/User-Manual/User-Manual-4314332
My Desk Setup 2018: http://bit.ly/2oGT8dd
My YouTube Gear 2017: http://bit.ly/2so8Hrr
Support Adam Lobo TV:-
Donate to the channel: http://paypal.me/adamlobo
Become a monthly contributor on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/adamlobo
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adamlob0/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/adam_lobo
Facebook: www.fb.com/adamlobotv
Snapchat: @adamlob0
Adam Lobo TV: www.adamlobo.tv
Adam Lobo Official Profile Website: www.adamlobo.com
Dragon Red Band Official Website: www.dragonred.com
#adamlobotv #aftershokz #aeropex
conduction band 在 Adam Lobo TV Youtube 的評價
Bone conduction technology for headphones is quite a revolutionary way of listening to music without really blocking out
the rest of the world and the Aftershokz Trekz Air is known to bring the best in bone conduction listening experience.
Get yours at the description below:-
Aftershokz Trekz Air
https://amzn.to/2uNT2qp (Amazon)
http://ho.lazada.com.my/SHakNo (Lazada)
Total Button Controls Guide (Multi-language)
https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0857/5574/files/Trekz_Air_User_Guide.pdf?16634851696818470680
Product Update:-
17th May 2018: It's still my primary listening headphones for working out. Got used to the whole bone conduction listening experience very well.
One little drawback is that if you are doing bench weighted exercise lying down, it will come off a bit since it doesn't sit at the back of your head ergonomically.
Battery life is amazing still but please make sure there is a red indicator light when you are charging the headphones, there is once where i plugged in the micro usb it left it there without double checking whether the red light indicator was on, so it didn't charge, i still recommend this headphones for runners and cyclist.
2nd August: Still using it as my daily cardio and gym headphones and noticed a cool feature that if turn off the phone or tablet that you connected the headphones and forgot to turn off the headphones, there is a beep to remind you that the headphones are still on as long as it's still on your head. I think that's pretty neat!
My Desk Setup 2018: http://bit.ly/2oGT8dd
My YouTube Gear 2017: http://bit.ly/2so8Hrr
Support Adam Lobo TV :-
Donate to the channel: http://paypal.me/adamlobo
Become a monthly contributor on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/adamlobo
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adamlob0/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/adam_lobo
Facebook: www.fb.com/adamlobotv
Snapchat: @adamlob0
Adam Lobo TV: www.adamlobo.tv
Adam Lobo Official Profile Website: www.adamlobo.com
Dragon Red Band Official Website: www.dragonred.com
Fist Of Pain Band Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/fistofbandmalaysia/
conduction band 在 Adam Lobo TV Youtube 的評價
? This Wireless In-Ear Neck Band Sound As Good As Sony's Best headphones? Sony WI-1000XM2 Review
While I have tried many types of audio listening devices, like on-ear headphones, over the ear headphones, open back headphones, wireless earbuds, wired earbuds, and even bone conduction headphones, one type of audio listening device that I never tried are neckband headphones, so in this video, I will give you my unboxing and my review of the Sony WI 1000XM2
Based on my review after 2 weeks, it does seem that the Sony WI-1000XM2 Wireless in-Ear Neck Band are among the most effective in-ear noise canceling headphones available especially with the Hi-Res Audio, Quick Charge, Bluetooth Version 5.0
One of my favorite things about Sony headphones is also the Sony Headphones Connect App (available for Android and IOS), which i have also done a complete walkthrough of the app in this video as well
So does the Sony WI-1000XM2 Neckbands caters to a niche? Or can it replace your current wireless earbuds or headphones?
Get yours now at the link below:-
https://t.productlink.io/a141ad5 (Lazada Malaysia)
https://amzn.to/3d9EGT2 (Amazon)
My Music Playlist Audio Test:-
Pyramid - Astral
Eagles - Hotel California
David Guetta - Titanium (feat. Sia)
James Arthur - You Deserve Better
The Weeknd - Blinding Lights
My Desk Setup 2020: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xK1QUClu-V0
Love The Music That I Use In My Videos? Get Them At The Link Below:-
https://bit.ly/3brLdr5
Support Adam Lobo TV :-
Donate to the channel: http://paypal.me/adamlobo
Become a monthly contributor on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/adamlobo
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adamlob0/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/adam_lobo
Facebook: www.fb.com/adamlobotv
Snapchat: @adamlob0
Adam Lobo TV: www.adamlobo.tv
Adam Lobo Official Profile Website: www.adamlobo.com
Dragon Red Band Official Website: www.dragonred.com
#adamlobotv #huawei #huawerp40pro
conduction band 在 導帶 - 科學Online - 國立臺灣大學 的相關結果
一般來說,晶體的能帶可以分為價帶(valence band) 以及導帶(conduction band),若兩個能帶沒有重疊,價帶的最高能階跟導帶的最低能階的能量差稱為能隙( ... ... <看更多>
conduction band 在 Conduction Band - Vedantu 的相關結果
1. Valence Band: Valence electrons are those electrons which are present in the outermost shell. They have different energy levels and form an energy band known ... ... <看更多>
conduction band 在 導帶- 維基百科,自由的百科全書 的相關結果
導帶(英語:conduction band),又名傳導帶,是指半導體或是絕緣體材料中,一種電子所具有能量的範圍。這個能量的範圍高於價帶(valence band),而所有在導帶中的 ... ... <看更多>