【南海波濤洶湧 挺國軍守護海疆】
國防部表示,中國連續兩天侵犯台灣西南防空識別區(ADIZ),昨天有30架次中共戰機及7艘次船艦在台灣西南方演訓,其中約21架次進入台灣ADIZ,距離台灣最近僅約90浬。此動作其背後的意涵,是意圖阻斷我國對東沙之馳援與制空的嘗試。國防部昨晚開了記者會,作為國際世界的一份子,台灣善盡海域之責任,在國際間告知台灣所觀測到的情報資訊。
中國正在南海海域嘗試各種演練的手法,比如戰機的各空域突穿,配合接近此區域的水面水下作戰,意圖阻斷台灣至東沙的運補路線,甚至直接突穿到巴士海峽。
其中,要留意就是位於台澎至東沙半路上,台灣灘的部分,這兩年大量中國民船的入侵,不能排除中國已在此處做了長期綿密的偵查,那些曾經嘲笑提醒台灣灘重要性的人,可能都不知不覺做了中共內應。
除了海戰、空戰之外,中國的陸基飛彈部隊與電戰部隊都加入演訓,根據美國國防部2019發布的「中國軍力評估報告」,中共陸射彈道、巡弋飛彈的總數,約莫1340~2740枚。另外,中國自俄羅斯引進了反艦飛彈,原本射程為220km(外銷版限制),而中國仿製後,對外宣告射程可增加三倍,以上這些對台灣、美國,印太區域、周邊國家都構成了威脅。面對這樣的狀況,日本也正在研發增加自製的飛彈射程,而台灣國防部則規劃從2021開始生產延長射程達250km的雄風二型反艦飛彈,並正在測評測試中可達300km射程的超音速雄三飛彈增程型。
除了正統軍的動作,近年來,中國一直利用民船的灰色地帶,以海上民兵到台灣海域刻意衝撞、甚至投擲石塊和酒瓶。我認為這類衝突,已發生太多次,表面上是我國近海的盜取天然資源,因經濟利益產生民船碰撞,但不能視為單一特別事件,應視為別有用心的組織行為,很有可能會是台灣海域的一個破口,甚至作為滋擾我國海疆之藉口,我們有必要跨單位研擬出因應的SOP,並預先做好各種可能的準備。
#當資訊作為前導戰的武器
不只傳統武器的展示,這陣子中國透過幾個外宣管道,一直在放真假參半的軍情動態。收集回饋訊息反應,對他們來說是很重要的,類似A/B test,進而嘗試干擾我國與世界輿情。
中國的資訊作戰手法一直在進化,他們很細心地發現,留意追蹤軍情動態的媒體,或是對國防事務很有興趣的朋友,通常會在推特追蹤「飛機守望」(Aircraft Spots),這個推特會發布飛機動態,可以看到美軍軍機在海域上的歷史行蹤。
所以中國也在推特創了一個SCSPI,雖然諷刺的是,在中國使用推特需要翻牆,但他們顯然不覺得這有什麼,而SCSPI是隸屬北京大學海洋研究院的「南海戰略態勢感知計劃」,近來常常發布美軍在台灣周遭甚至台灣境內的訊息,接著會有官媒如環球時報、各網路社群等跟進,多加無謂渲染,有意無意地挑弄國際緊張局勢,或影響台灣人民的情緒。比方前幾天,社群瘋傳SU-35被擊落的訊息,就是以多個帳號連動協作,並以聳動圖文進行攻擊。無奈的是,再怎麼澄清,謊言永遠跑得比真相更快。
假訊息很煩的地方,並不只在於「假」,而是漫天漫海的疲勞轟炸,增加篩選正確有用資訊的成本,癱瘓被針對的國家的資訊管道,混淆被針對的社會人民的耳目。
在衝突爆發時,共軍可能透過網路入侵、海空電子戰、各類實體誘餌、製造大量假訊息,配合資訊戰,再加上精準打擊,意圖從多管道癱瘓台灣的C4ISR系統。(C4ISR系統:指揮(command)、控制(control)、通訊(communication)、電腦(computer)、情報(intelligence)、監視(surveillance)、偵察(reconnaissance)),進而破壞我軍內部甚至與盟軍的協同作戰。
面對這樣的戰爭,在民間的層面,除了完備即時的消息查核系統,我們必須把中國外宣明確標記,並觀察每一次假消息後,台灣國內的各管道、協力者的反應與動作,明確了解上下結構、傳播的途徑,才能進行反情報戰。
#美國的角色
中國目前放出的訊息很矛盾,他們很愛散佈美國不會介入等訊息,而國內的第五縱隊、親中媒體、社群,密切配合散佈這樣的消息,甚至常見與中國官媒環球時報互相呼應的言論。
但這些說美國不會介入的訊息,卻又恰恰和中國大外宣SCSPI 徹底矛盾,這正是資訊戰中的分眾手法。讓畏戰的群眾,認定台灣孤立無援,美國不會介入;另又讓不畏戰的群眾,相信中國掌握美國軍事,因而心生恐慌。
目前美軍部署在西太平洋的海航戰力包含兩棲突擊艦(USS America LHA-6LHA-6)、雷根號航空母艦(USS Ronald Reagan CVN-76) 打擊群。目前正加入澳洲、日本、南韓等國艦艇行列,進行聯合演訓,在菲律賓海模執行跨國聯合作戰,以維護印太區域的穩定,但也可能中國趁美軍在遠離台海演訓挑起挑釁動作。
今年7、8月,美軍航艦打擊群已經兩度穿越南海演訓,而偵查兵力更長期在周邊活動,中國深知美軍的壓力增加,也不得不做出對抗動作。除了戰略意涵,更要進行大內宣騙騙自己的小粉紅們。
台灣位處第一島鏈重要戰略位置,中國為了成為區域霸權,突破第一島鏈一直是其野心,台灣和南海、東海其他更小島嶼,就是中國侵略目標。而為了對抗美國,進入21世紀後,中國逐步建構「區域阻絕/反介入(Anti-access/Area-denial,A2/AD)」力量。機艦穿出第一島鏈,打擊美國特混艦隊,甚至對美軍第二/第三島鏈基地進行突襲,癱瘓美國在第一時間介入的力量,是中國要奪取第一島鏈領土所必須獲得的戰略投射能力。
若中國無法穿越第一島鏈,其部隊能活動的範圍相比蘇聯海軍更加侷限。且如果中國的潛艦與航母艦隊無法有效穿越第一島鏈,那麼在美日台澳等盟國海軍控制菲律賓海的狀況下,中國就很難有效阻斷台灣、日本、南韓的海上貿易通路,只要台灣能從印尼、澳洲、美國繞道繼續輸入能源、糧食等物資,所謂的封鎖台灣只是空想而已。
在日軍例行性巡航沖繩周邊海域的狀況下,美軍偵查機、反潛機不斷出現在巴士海峽,甚至今年一月丟出在「台灣與菲律賓東邊的島嶼」部署一「多領域任務部隊(Multi-Domain Task Forces)」,負責執行情報、電子、網路和飛彈任務以制衡中俄的消息,很明顯就是要封住台灣與菲律賓之間的缺口。
而今年3月,美國高階指揮官在一系列國會預算聽證會上也證實,美國海軍陸戰隊小型機動分隊將沿著第一島鏈的多個島嶼部署反艦飛彈,變身為船隻殺手,同時還將部署陸基戰斧飛彈,明顯針對中國的侵略作為。
在北方,美國把部分的防務交給世界反潛能力前三強的日本海自,海自擁有世界頂級的柴電潛艇艦隊、反潛與巡邏機機隊,用以維護日本漫長的海上生命線。而近年,從日本一系列的國防戰略報告中都顯示,日本將加速在「西南諸島」,包含「宮古島」、「石垣島」、「與那國島」上,部署「12式」反艦飛彈來應付中國海軍,去年日本更表示,將對12式反艦飛彈進行射程提升,可以長達400公里,完全覆蓋共軍航母常用來進出太平洋的宮古水道。值得一提的是,雄三反艦飛彈增程型,射程也達400公里,且比起日本12式反艦飛彈來說更有超音速的優勢,共軍水面艦一出海,就進入台美日三國長程飛彈的射程。對於一個號稱要建立「藍水海軍、挑戰美國」的國家,這樣的局勢怎麼想都不好玩。
#國際情勢
9日第10屆東盟(ASEAN)成員國外長會議以線上形式開幕,成為國際外交角力最新場域。中國外長王毅批評美國介入南海與海洋爭端,「搞亂南海」;美國國務卿龐佩奧則回嗆中國在南中國海上咄咄逼人,批判中國非法軍事擴張,並呼籲東盟國家「休讓中共凌駕我們之上」,再度強調印太地區戰略。在南海局勢詭譎之際,本次會議儼然成為美中兩國較量平台
當南海問題成為國際熱點之時,許多國際專家都認為,台灣戰略位置十分重要,應與其他中等規模的國家集結成第三勢力,在南海爭議中扮演更重要的角色。
而10日印度與日本也簽署軍事供應與服務互助協定,為印度繼本年度六月與澳洲簽署類似協議—「後勤相互支援協定」後,再度加深與印太區域國家的夥伴關係。這些協議,都將強化包含美國在內的「四方夥伴關係」,以遏阻中國於印太地區的影響力。
#中國的劇本選擇
有人認為,打南海對中國是一步好棋。但我要說,南海大打對中國很不利。因為南海牽涉了太多方國家,且南海海域事實上被東南亞國家所包圍。在中國無法取得壓倒性海空優勢,並可支配菲律賓與越南之前,打南海會讓中國元氣大傷,有可能連中國南邊的島礁都會輸去,一但戰敗,中國海軍會被壓回三亞 - 東沙一線的內水以內,30年建軍毀於一旦,堪比薩諾斯的手指。
日本帝國能控制南洋的秘密,除了海空軍絕對優勢外,主要是因為日本同步派出地面部隊,進攻佔領越南和菲律賓,現況的中國能嗎?而台灣的軍力其實不弱,目前空軍對外釋放的照片,是從敵方軍機的側後方拍攝,其實代表我們在空戰上掌控了某種程度。
對中國來說,在南海最好的劇本,是持續累積力量,默默蠶食並離間,最好能爭取到2~3國中立不介入,再於灰色地帶製造局部衝突,製造既定事實,逐步控制南海,到最後讓美國願意退讓。
最壞劇本是引起美國、日本、台灣、印度,以及東協聯軍圍攻中國,那就是南海版本的八國聯軍了。清朝的圓明園毀於八國聯軍,而這次是否又將歷史重演?想必比歷史課本裡的三國,更能親身讓人了解,什麼是國際政治的戰場。
#為最前線的國軍戰士打氣
現在最辛苦的,就是在最前線的國軍官兵,他們要承受最多的壓力,在壓力之下,還得做出最精準的判斷。我們相信你們、祝福你們,也全力支持你們!今天我們每個人,都要跟前線戰士站在一起,這是台灣最關鍵的歷史節點,我們為台灣最重要的戰士打氣!
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過84萬的網紅BLV Anh Quân,也在其Youtube影片中提到,SAU 12 NĂM CHỜ ĐỢI - BRAZIL VÔ ĐỊCH COPA AMERICA TRÊN SÂN NHÀ Sau Olympic 2016, người Brazil lại có một trận chung kết giàu cảm xúc khác trên sân nhà...
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【油價戰爭過去了嗎? 台灣會受到什麼影響?】
週一油價大漲,汽油漲2元,柴油漲2.2元,不知道大家是不是都排隊加完油了?
最近兩個月,大家加油應該很有感,但大家或許會有疑惑,為什麼聽說原油當期期貨都跌到負值,我加油卻沒跌這麼多呢?而在兩個月的低油價過後,油價會漲回來嗎? 對台灣有什麼影響呢? 要知道背後的故事,就要說從世界能源三大角力國:沙烏地阿拉伯、俄羅斯、美國之間的愛恨情仇說起。
1. 沙烏地、俄羅斯、美國三方角力形成的油價崩跌與金融危機
3月6日,武漢肺炎已從中國擴散席捲世界,全世界經濟急凍,油價需求大減,但OPEC (石油輸出國家組織)與世界第三大產油國俄羅斯,卻未能就延續減產達成協議,俄國堅持「我要增產」,引發沙烏地阿拉伯不滿。
於是在三天後,第二大產油國沙烏地阿拉伯發動了「油價戰爭」,大幅降低出口原油售價,並擴大增產,沙烏地阿拉伯聲稱這種七傷拳招式,是為了懲罰俄國拒絕配合減產。
那俄羅斯又為什麼不願配合減產呢?這就要說到美國的頁岩油。美國因為頁岩油,直追OPEC會員國產量,甚至「超俄趕沙」,重登世界最大石油生產國。俄羅斯認為,每次減產,都讓美國的頁岩油搶佔市場客戶,俄羅斯對此非常不爽。
因此,這看似沙烏地阿拉伯對俄羅斯的報復行為,衝擊最大的卻是美國頁岩油。 早在2014年時,產油國就曾經透過增產,想以破盤價打死頁岩油,但頁岩油最後靠著借貸生存了下來。
這次油價戰爭,雖說起因是俄羅斯不想減產,但沙烏地也跟進,除了是兩生產國角力,其實背後是順便想藉機打死頁岩油,也想逼各國重回談判桌。
2. 沙烏地阿拉伯、俄羅斯,選在武漢肺炎時機點出手
因武漢肺炎,全球石油需求明顯降低,航班不飛了、貨運減少了。沙烏地阿拉伯和俄羅斯,在此時大幅增產,讓油價暴跌態勢遠超過2014年,頁岩油因為需要技術與設備投資成本較高,對於許多靠著融資生存的中小型廠商,立刻造成壓力。 兩國在此時間出手,看似非常完美,可以讓美國頁岩油廠商壓力暴增。
但一個月後武漢肺炎疫情擴大,美國進入準戰爭狀態,政府權限擴大,聯準會丟出無限QE,美國並開始對沙烏地阿拉伯,運用外交、軍援等手段條件多方施壓。
美國政府注資能源業,甚至揚言最後不排除祭出「石油關稅」等手段。 而沙烏地阿拉伯和俄羅斯,只靠著外匯存底打石油戰爭,對照美國整體金融實力與外交影響力,這場油價戰爭,時間拖得越長,就越是捉襟見肘。沙烏地阿拉伯眼看自己收入大減又被施壓,俄羅斯境內的能源公司巨頭也群起不滿,因此兩國內部的壓力並不小。
於是,到了4月,在川普直接和俄、沙領導人聯繫與施壓下,4月12日OPEC+終於通過減產協議,在5、6月每日減產970萬桶原油。然而,由於在疫情肆虐下,全球原油需求量預計短缺,4月中油價繼續狂瀉,甚至西德州原油即期期貨一度跌到一桶-40美元的破天荒新低價。
要搶救這個危機,川普祭出擴大戰備儲油(SPR)、研擬政府入股原油產業等措施,甚至強硬表示不管國會通不通過都要買。但最後,挽救油價的還是從5月起疫情預料放緩,各州與歐洲國家研擬開始經濟解封。最終經濟復甦的態勢,才是決定油價的最大因素。
那麼,油價戰爭誰是贏家呢? 最近大家可能會看到一則新聞,台灣外匯存底超越沙烏地阿拉伯,躍居世界第四。原因之一就是油價戰中,沙國消耗大量外匯存底。同樣的,俄羅斯在油價戰中,也因油價快速下滑,嚴重影響其政府收入。對於石油業國有的沙、俄兩國,雖然開戰容易,但是收入短少的受傷也更直接。
相對的,美國的石油產業多半是民營,政府的角色在於如何拯救石油業,以挽救大量失業,避免石油公司失去償債能力爆發的經濟危機。雖然美國政府無法強硬要求減產,但頁岩油產業早已依市場機制「自動」減產200-300萬桶,更已有油商開始倒閉,頁岩油產業短期內難以恢復榮景。
但,這表示OPEC+勝利,頁岩油垮了嗎?這倒未必!
3. 美國頁岩油革命始末和未來趨勢
1970年代羅馬俱樂部認為石油即將在21世紀就耗盡,但諷刺的是,當時的專家學者萬萬沒想到,人類解決這件事的方式,不是透過節能減碳,而是升級挖油技術,讓石油潛在蘊藏量大增,其中開花結果的技術就是頁岩油(shale oil)。
其實世界上很多地方都蘊含頁岩油,但美國特殊的環境,才得以開花結果。
頁岩油開採技術,早已在1940年出現,理論上很簡單,挖一個很深的洞,直抵含有油氣的頁岩層,然後打進一種液體,造成足以打碎岩石的壓力,把石油和天然氣釋放出來。
然而,由於頁岩普遍深度較深,大多公司不願意嘗試,或是試了也失敗收場,直到一位叫做喬治.米契爾(George Mitchell)的仁兄出現。
米契爾活脫是個我們在《世界末日》之類電影看到的鑽油狂人,他擁有地質學與石油工程學位,就像傳統的德州牛仔一樣,他認定那些悲觀論者都錯了,他花了20年在德州東北部的頁岩層拼搏,但這些年鑽探的成本遠遠超越收益,到了1990年代,他已經年近80,患有前列腺癌,妻子得了阿茲海默症,公司也搖搖欲墜......
這時候,米契爾能源公司裡面一名年輕工程師,想到用最簡單的方式來裂解頁岩:水。
在和其他獨立業者技術交流下,他們成功的用水沖裂頁岩,釋放巨量天然氣,而且源源不絕,勢頭不減。消息傳開後,眾多獨立業者紛紛跟進,不但鑽出天然氣,也開始鑽出原油。米契爾名利雙收,在2001年把公司以30多億美元賣掉,活到94歲的高壽才在2013年過世。
這個故事,體現了頁岩油技術會在美國開花結果的原因:一是美國的頁岩油離地表較淺,開採難度相對較低。二是美國政府對於開採頁岩油,多採取正面態度,且採油點多是私人產權土地,爭議小。三是美國能源市場競爭激烈,獨立業者眾多,形成頗富創意、大膽冒險與願意嘗試失敗的社群(甚至曾嘗試用核子裝置鑽油,相當成功,但鑽出的油有放射性不能用),孕育了全世界最先進的鑽油技術。種種因素,造就了美國頁岩油產業的一支獨秀。而這樣的特質,在俄羅斯、中國等同樣有頁岩層的國家並不存在。
過去 OPEC可輕鬆控制全球油價, 但自從美國有了頁岩油後,OPEC 對世界油價的掌控逐漸消退,OPEC會員國內部矛盾也不少,加入又退出的戲碼已不是新鮮事。
2007年以來,每年靠著能源產業,有一千億美元注入美國經濟,每年創造超過10萬的高薪工作機會,2016年,美國從油氣輸入國變成輸出國,大大影響地緣政治,其他能源輸出國,以能源影響、要脅其他地緣國家政治的程度開始鬆動,而頁岩油也成為美國「Make America Great Again」 的一大資本。
說到頁岩油,也要提一下頁岩氣。本來美國的傳統天然氣產量銳減,但技術突破後,有了頁岩氣這項生力軍,美國天然氣產量因此超越俄羅斯,成為世界第一,可說是「頁岩氣革命」。過去俄羅斯常藉著天然氣這項資源,掌控其周邊地緣政治,但頁岩氣革命後,俄羅斯牌桌上叫陣的聲量仍在,卻難免削弱了不少。因此,頁岩氣重要性絕不輸頁岩油。
能源就是國家安全、能源就是國家戰力、能源就是國家保障、能源就是國際政治籌碼,這點可從頁岩油革命、頁岩氣革命的故事上,充分感受這道理。雖然頁岩油產業在這波油價戰中受到重創,但美國作為能源出口國的地位,已經是OPEC+無法改變的了!
4. 世界能源供應重組,台灣戰略態勢調整
我們把話題回到台灣,去年,台灣的原油1/3來自沙烏地阿拉伯,而1/3來自其他海灣國家(大多是OPEC會員國),剩下1/3來自非洲和印尼等國。至於天然氣,1/3來自卡達,1/3來自澳大利亞,剩下1/3來自馬來西亞、巴布亞紐幾內亞、俄羅斯等國。
因為台灣沒什麼從美國買油,所以大家加油的油價,公式中也不是以西德州原油計算,最大宗的是以杜拜原油計算。
大體來說,台灣能源的命脈,仍然是從波斯灣->印度洋->麻六甲海峽->南海這條路線,這也是全球最大的「海上油路」,其中,8成的原油和98%的天然氣,都會經過南海,也是中國想要完全控制的水域。
2019年很微妙地,中國、俄羅斯、伊朗,以護油、打擊海盜為名,在印度洋和阿曼灣舉行聯合軍演。俄羅斯在中東向來活躍,中國也一直試圖深入中東,就是想控制這條「海上油路」。
而美國開始把突然暴增的頁岩氣半賣半強迫地,供應日本、南韓、英國與歐洲。也就是,這會削弱俄羅斯、中東的優勢,俄羅斯也不能再靠天然氣勒索歐洲,這會重新創造以美國為核心的能源供應網。
這也是為何,俄羅斯找到機會就要在石油戰上突襲美國的原因。也或許是,美國開始整肅親俄、親中勢力的一個引發點。
看似是能源戰,其實早已是戰爭。
目前看起來,這場戰還沒打完,減產量並不足夠,但已經能確定,「沙俄突襲珍珠港」,忘記炸掉珍珠港的油庫,或許這就是一個注定好的命運,終究無法打垮美國頁岩油氣的崛起。
這場頁岩油革命,應會成為美國對戰俄羅斯、甚至間接對付中國的籌碼。
此外,我們也觀察到,美國、中國,都趁油價跌落的此時,大量購買戰備儲油。台灣目前和石油以法律訂定的方式,儲備在民營機構,比如中油、台塑等油槽。
這些戰備儲油,除國防外,還可用於調節油價失衡的狀態。曾有報導這樣說,「要想成為一個現代超級大國,就必須擁有自己的石油儲備。」
美國靠戰備儲油渡過了幾次石油危機,中國則在2007成立了中國國家石油儲備中心,未來這些戰備儲油,能讓中國在能源戰中取得部分籌碼。相較於中國,美國有地理優勢,有先天地下鹽岩洞穴可儲油,中國則必須使用價格較高、很容易在空中辨識的地上儲油罐。
那台灣在這樣風雲詭譎的情勢下要如何調整戰略?
值得注意的,中油也取得了美國頁岩氣的權益,去年以以4.75億美元(約142億台幣)購入美國路州海恩斯維爾(Haynesville)頁岩氣礦區三成油氣權益,每年約分得15億立方公尺天然氣;此案預計年底簽約,投資長達35年,預計總收入達57.6億美元(約1700億台幣)。
現實來說,台灣是能源淨輸入國,這短中期都很難改變。
但是,如果能源輸入方向從中東=>東南亞=>南海=>台灣,變成美國=>太平洋=>台灣,台灣的生命線就此劇變,也會改變台灣海上生命線的戰略。兩條路線風險不同、掌握該區域的海權勢力的國家不同,對於台灣的國防、外交、經貿傾向,從此就是滿舵迴轉的方向。這當然會影響我們的外交、國防路線,甚至海軍該買什麼武器,該做什麼演訓,其實都和台灣對外的生命線息息相關。
戰爭,從來就不只是拿槍拿砲,也不只是比誰的人多。
戰爭,早就在你我生活之間,就在柴米油鹽醬醋茶裡。
超前部署,就是台灣掌握命運的唯一法門,公衛醫療如此,國防外交亦是如此,資源經貿更是如此!
america2019 在 Goodbye HK, Hello UK Facebook 八卦
「千古罪人」同Sir Malcolm Rifkind嘅國際級文宣!
由前港督Lord Patten of Barnes同前英國外交大臣Hon Sir Malcolm Rifkind發起嘅國際聯署聲明,一個星期內由廿幾個國家嘅201個議員,依家聯署議員人數去到50國家728個議會政界人士!最壯觀不外乎係日本,不過唔該留意下嗰啲小國,例如科索沃、阿爾巴尼亞、立陶宛、斯洛伐克、緬甸等等小國,哪怕佢地得一兩個代表支持,但係以前人地國家出現問題,自問大家何曾理會過?睇完新聞下一秒就已經「哦,邊度黎㗎?」,然後食買玩揾錢唔記得...依家人地反而出黎支持...喂!簽個名有政治代價㗎,唔係應份!(本人自己都覺得有些少羞恥)
5月23號開始國際報導有19個國家(EU27國當一個)201位
5月26號30個國家284位
5月27號33個國家457位
5月28號33個國家659位
5月29號36個國家728位
肥彭見到之後表示:
"The statement shows growing and widespread international outrage at the decision by the Chinese government to unilaterally impose national security legislation in Hong Kong. The breadth of support, which spans all political parties and four continents, reflects both the severity of the situation and ongoing unified international support for the principle of one-country, two-systems."
(呢個聲明嘅簽署人數增長同國際上擴闊嘅速度,代表全世界都對中國單方面响香港行使國安法嘅不滿程度不斷增加。咁多地區同國家嘅跨黨派政界人士支持,就了解到情況有幾嚴重,同時代表國際幾咁支持香港維持「一國兩制」。)
仍然都係嗰句,728呢個唔係數字,除咗代表咗呢兩個廢國銀髮「舊電池」嘅外交文宣實力,亦表示全世界有咁多國家同地區嘅政界同民選議員,背負住佢地嘅選民支持香港(班「暴徒」)。請無知的Haters、Doubters、負能樣唔好再用簡單易分法將一個國家當係黃藍店或者偽人,剩係得「奶」同「唔奶」!因為佢地都係有名有姓,為咗尊重,係需要再重新列多次,今次長三倍!
廢國下議院議員:
Debbie Abrahams MP, former Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Gareth Bacon MP
Andrew Bowie MP
Andrew Bridgen MP
Anthony Browne MP
Fiona Bruce MP, Chair of the Conservative Party Human Rights Commission
Chris Bryant MP, Member of the UK Foreign Affairs Committee
Alistair Carmichael MP, Liberal Democrats Foreign Affairs Spokesman
Wendy Chamberlain MP
Sarah Champion MP, Chair of the International Development Committee
Daisy Cooper MP
Neil Coyle MP, Member of the Foreign Affairs Committee
Rt. Hon Ed Davey MP, Leader of the Liberal Democrats and former Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
Geraint Davies MP
Dr James Davies MP
Dehenna Davison MP
Martyn Day MP
Dave Doogan MP
Peter Dowd MP, former Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
Tim Farron MP, former Leader of the Liberal Democrats
Simon Fell MP
Marion Fellows, MP
Rt. Hon Liam Fox MP, former Defence Secretary and International Trade Secretary
Rt. Hon Damian Green MP, former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Cabinet Office
Jonathan Gullis MP
Andrew Gwynne MP, former Shadow Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
Antony Higginbotham MP
Wera Hobhouse MP
Kevin Hollinrake MP
Christine Jardine MP
Imran Khan MP
Daniel Kawczynski MP
Chris Law MP, SNP Spokesperson for International Development
Caroline Lucas MP
Craig Mackinlay MP
Paul Maynard MP
Jason McCartney MP
Stewart M McDonald MP, Member of the UK Foreign Affairs Committee
Anne McLaughlin MP
Gagan Mohindra MP
Carol Monaghan MP
Layla Moran MP
Kieran Mullen MP
Caroline Nokes MP
Sarah Olney MP
Tom Randall MP
Rob Roberts MP
Andrew Rosindell MP, Member of the UK Foreign Affairs Committee
Bob Seely MP, Member of the UK Foreign Affairs Committee
Andrew Selous MP
Virendra Sharma MP
Henry Smith MP, Member of the UK Foreign Affairs Committee
Rt.Hon Sir Iain Duncan Smith MP, former Secretary of State for Work andPensions and Leader of the Conservative Party
Alyn Smith MP, SNP spokesman for International Affairs
Jamie Stone MP
Rt. Hon Stephen Timms MP, Chair of the Work and Pensions Select Committee
Tom Tugendhat MP, Chair of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee
Jamie Wallis MP
James Wild MP
Craig Williams MP
Munira Wilson MP
廢國上議院議員:
Rt. Hon Lord Addington
Rt. Hon Lord Alderdice, former President of Liberal International
Lord Alton of Liverpool
Rt. Hon. Lord Adonis
Rt. Hon Lord Arbuthnot of Edrom
Rt. Revd Nicholas Baines, Bishop of Leeds
Baroness Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville
Rt. Hon Lord Balfe
Rt. Hon Baroness Barker
Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle, former Leader of the Green Party
Lord Blackheath
Rt. Hon Baroness Blackstone
Rt. Hon Baroness Boothroyd of Sandwell, former Speaker of the House of Commons
Baroness Bonham-Carter of Yarnbury
Lord Bowness
Rt. Hon Lord Boyle, Earl of Cork and Orrery
Baroness Burt of Solihull
Rt. Hon. Lord Campbell of Pittenweem QC, former leader of the Liberal Democrats
Rt. Hon Baroness Chalker of Wallasey
Lord Craig of Radley, former Chief of the Defence Staff
The Lord Bishop of Coventry
Baroness Cox of Queensbury
Rt. Hon Baroness D’Souza, former Lord Speaker
Rt. Hon Lord Dholakia OBE
Rt. Hon Lord Dubs
Lord Foster of Bath
Rt. Hon Baroness Falkner of Margravine
Rt. Hon Lord Fox
Rt. Hon Baroness Garden of Frognal
Lord German
Lord Gilbert of Panteg
The Earl of Glasgow
Rt. Hon Lord Goldsmith of Allerton, former Attorney General
Rt. Hon Lord Hain of Neath, former Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and Northern Ireland
Baroness Hamwee
Lord Hannay of Chiswick, former UK Ambassador to the United Nations
Baroness Harris of Richmond, Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords
Lord Hogan-Howe of Sheffield, former Metropolitan Police Commissioner
Rt. Hon Lord Howard of Lympne, former Home Secretary and Leader of the Conservative Party
Baroness Humphreys
Rt. Hon Lord Hunt of Kings Heath
Rt. Hon Lord Hylton
Baroness Janke
Rt Hon. Baroness Jolly
Lord Jones of Cheltenham
Baroness Kennedy QC of the Shaws
Rt. Hon Lord King of Bridgewater, former Defence Secretary and Northern Ireland Secretary
Rt. Hon Lord Kinnock, former Leader of the Labour Party and Vice-President of the European Commission
Lord Kirkharle of Curry
Rt Hon. Baroness Kramer
Rt. Hon. Lord Levy, former special envoy to the Middle East
Rt. Hon Baroness Lister of Burtersett
Lord Lucas
Baroness Ludford
Lord Marks of Henley-on-Thames
Rt. Hon Lord Murphy of Torfaen
Lord Newby, Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
Rt Hon. Baroness Northover
Lord Oates
Lord Palmer of Childs Hill
Baroness Pinnock
Lord Pendry of Stalybridge, Middleweight Colonial boxing champion, Hong Kong 1957
Lord Purvis of Tweed
Lord Razzall
Lord Rennard
Lord Ricketts, former Permanent Secretary at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and former Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee
Lord Scriven
Lord Sharkey
Lord Shipley
Rt. Hon Lord Shutt of Greetland
Baroness Smith of Newnham
Rt. Hon Baroness Stern
Lord Strasburger
Baroness Stroud
Rt. Hon Baroness Suttie
Rt. Hon Lord Swinfen
Baroness Thomas of Winchester
Baroness Thornhill MBE
Lord Tope
Lord Trees
Rt. Hon Viscount Trenchard
Rt. Hon Lord Tugendhat, Former Vice-President of the European Commission
Baroness Tyler of Enfield
Lord Wallace of Saltaire
Lord Wallace of Tankerness, former Deputy First Minister of Scotland
Baroness Walmsley
Rt. Hon and Rt. Revd Lord Williams of Oystermouth, former Archbishop of Canterbury
Lord Willoughby de Broke
Lord Wood of Anfield
Lord Wrigglesworth
蘇格蘭議員:
Ruth Davidson MSP, former leader of the Scottish Conservative Party
Ross Greer MSP, Scottish Green External Affairs Spokesperson
威爾斯議會議員:
Angela Burns MS
Andrew RT Davies MS
Paul Davies MS
Mark Isherwood MS
Caroline Jones MS
Mandy Jones MS
Darren Millar MS
Mark Reckless MS
David Rowlands MS
廢國其他人士:
Bill Browder
廢國前議員:
Rt. Hon John Bercow, former Speaker of the House of Commons and former MP
Rt. Hon David Miliband, former Foreign Secretary and MP
Rt. Hon Rory Stewart, former Secretary of State for International Development and former MP
Rt. Hon Jack Straw, former Foreign Secretary, Home Secretary, and Justice Secretary and former MP
廢國前駐美帝大使:
Sir David Manning, former UK Ambassador to the United States of America
宗教領袖:
Dr Desmond Biddulph CBE, President The Buddhist Society
Fr Timothy Radcliffe, former Master of the Dominican Order Worldwide
美帝參議員:
Senator Benjamin L Cardin, Ranking Member of the Senate Small Business Committee
Senator Ted Cruz, Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Senator Josh Hawley
Senator Edward J Markey, Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on East Asia, the Pacific, and International Cybersecurity Policy
Senator Robert Menendez, Ranking Member, Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Senator Marco Rubio, Acting Chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee
美帝眾議院議員:
Congressman Robert B Aderholt
Congressman Ami Bera, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and Non-proliferation, House Foreign Affairs Committee
Congressman Eliot L Engel, Chairman of US House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs
Congressman Mike Gallagher
Congressman Vicky Hartzler
Congressman Michael T McCaul, ranking member of US House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs
Congressman James McGovern, co-chair of the Congressional Executive Commission on China
Congressman Adam B Schiff, Chairman of the US House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
Congressman Adam Smith, Chairman of US House of Representatives Committee on Armed Services
Congressman Christopher Smith, former Chair of the House Veterans' Affairs Committee
Congressman Tom Suozzi
Congressman Ted Yoho, ranking member of the Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and Non-proliferation, US House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs
Frank Wolf, Member of Congress 1981-2014 (retired)
美帝前外交官:
Derek Mitchell, President of the National Democratic Institute and former Ambassador to Burma
Samantha Power, former USA Ambassador to the United Nations
Grover Joseph Rees, former USA Ambassador to East Timor
美帝人權及學術界:
Professor Jerome A. Cohen, Professor of law at New York University School of Law, founding director of its US-Asia Law Institute and adjunct senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations
Garry Kasparov, Chairman of Human Rights Foundation
Daniel Twining, President of the International Republican Institute
歐盟議會議員:
Alviina Alamesta MEP (Greens, Finland)
Francois Alfonsi MEP (Greens, Germany)
Gerolf Annemans MEP (Identity and Democracy Group, Belgium)
Margrete Auken MEP (Greens, Denmark)
Petras Austrevicuis MEP (Renew Europe, Lithuania)
Malik Azmani MEP, (Renew Europe, Netherlands), First-Vice Chair of Renew Europe Group
Jose Ramon Bauza Diaz MEP (Renew Europe, Spain)
Francois-Xavier Bellamy MEP (European People’s Party, France)
Vladimír Bilčík MEP (European People’s Party, Slovakia)
Benoit Biteau MEP (Greens, France)
Malin Björk MEP (European United Left - Nordic Green Left, Sweden)
Michael Bloss MEP (Greens, Germany)
Damian Boeselager MEP (Greens, Germany)
Geert Bourgeois MEP (European Conservatives and Reformists, Belgium)
Reinhard Buetikofer MEP (Greens, Germany)
Damien Careme MEP (Greens, France)
Anna Cavazzini MEP (Greens, Germany)
Olivier Chastel MEP (Renew Europe, Belgium)
David Cormand MEP (Greens, France)
Katalin Cseh MEP (Renew Europe, Hungary)
Ciaran Cuffe MEP (Greens, Ireland)
Gwendoline Delbos-Corfield MEP (Greens, France)
Karima Delli MEP (Greens, France)
Pascal Durand MEP (Renew Europe, France)
Bas Eickhout MEP (Vice-Chair Greens, Netherlands)
Engin Eroglu MEP (Renew Europe, Germany)
Anna Fotyga MEP, (European Conservatives & Reformists) Poland former Foreign Secretary of Poland
Daniel Freund MEP (Greens, Germany)
Michael Gahler MEP (European People’s Party, Germany)
Evelyne Gebhardt MEP (Socialists & Democrats, Germany)
Sven Giegold MEP (Greens, Germany)
Raphaël Glucksmann MEP (Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, France)
Markéta Gregorová MEP (Greens, Czech Republic)
Bart Groothuis MEP (Renew, Netherlands)
Claude Gruffat MEP (Greens, France)
Francisco Guerreiro MEP (Greens, Portugal)
Bernard Guetta MEP (Renew Europe, France)
Heidi Hautala MEP, Vice President of the European Parliament (Greens/European Free Alliance, Finland)
Yannick Jadot MEP (Greens, France)
Rasa Jukneviciene MEP, (European People’s Party, Lithuania) former Minister of Defence of Lithuania and former President of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly
Eugen Jurzyca MEP (European Conservatives & Reformists, Slovakia)
Assista Kanko MEP (Vice Chair of the European Conservatives and Reformists, Belgium)
Karin Karlsbro MEP (Renew Europe, Sweden)
Moritz Körner MEP (Renew Europe, Germany)
Andrius Kibilius MEP (European People’s Party, Lithuania), former Prime Minister of Lithuania
Ilhan Kyuchyuk, MEP (Renew Europe, Bulgaria), Vice President of the ALDE
Philippe Lamberts MEP (Co-President Greens, Belgium)
David Lega MEP (European People's Party, Sweden)
Miriam Lexmann MEP (European People’s Party, Slovakia)
Erik Marquardt MEP (Greens, Germany)
Javier Nart MEP (Renew Europe, Spain)
Lucia Ďuriš Nicholsonová MEP (European Conservatives & Reformists, Slovakia)
Niklas Nienaß MEP (Greens, Germany), Coordinator in the Committee on Regional Development, Member of the Committee on Culture and Education
Urmas Paet MEP (Renew Europe, Estonia), former Foreign Secretary of Estonia
Mikulas Peksa MEP (Greens, Czechia)
Kira Peter-Hansen MEP (Greens, Denmark)
Kati Piri MEP (Vice-President of the group of Socialists and Democrats, Netherlands)
Guliano Pisapia MEP (Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, Italy)
Peter Pollák MEP (European People’s Party, Slovakia)
Terry Reintke MEP (Vice-Chair Greens, Germany)
Diana Riba I Giner MEP (Greens, Spain)
Michèle Rivasi MEP (Greens, France)
Dorien Rookmaker MEP (GO, Netherlands)
Caroline Roose MEP (Greens, France)
Bert-Jan Ruissen MEP (European Conservatives and Reformists Group, Netherlands)
Mounir Satouri MEP (Greens, France)
Petra de Sutter MEP (Greens, Belgium)
Michaela Šojdrová MEP (European People’s Party, Czech Republic)
Ivan Štefanec MEP (European People’s Party, Slovakia)
Tineke Strik MEP (Greens, Netherlands)
Antonio Tajani MEP (European People’s Party, Italy), former President of the European Parliament
Hermann Tertsch MEP, (European Conservatives and Reformists Group, Spain)
Romana Tomc MEP (European People’s Party, Slovenia)
Marie Toussaint MEP (Greens, France)
Ernest Urtasun MEP (Greens, Spain)
Hilde Vautmans MEP (Renew Europe, Belgium)
Guy Verhofstadt MEP (Renew Europe, Belgium), former Prime Minister of Belgium
Thomas Waitz MEP (Greens, Austria)
Lara Wolters MEP (Socialists and Democrats, Netherlands)
Salima Yenbou MEP (Greens, France)
前歐盟議會議員:
John Cushnahan (Ireland), European Parliament Rapporteur on Hong Kong from 1997 -2004, member of the Northern Ireland Assembly 1982-86 and leader of the Alliance Party
前歐盟專員:
Jan Figel, former Deputy Prime Minister of Slovakia and EU Special Envoy for Promotion Freedom of Religion or Belief outside of the EU
日本國會議員:
Sen. Shigeharu Aoyama
Sen. Haruko Arimura
Sen. Tadayoshi Ichida
Sen. Taiga Ishikawa
Sen. Yoshiko Kira
Sen. Yukihito Koga
Sen. Akira Koike
Sen. Takashi Koyari
Sen. Akiko Kurabayashi
Sen. Yuichi Mayama
Sen. Tamayo Marukawa
Sen. Teruhiko Mashiko
Sen. Junko Mihara
Sen. Shingo Miyake
Sen. Satoshi Nakanishi
Sen. Katsumi Ogawa
Sen. Kimi Onoda
Sen. Masahisa Sato
Sen. Hideya Sugio
Sen. Katsunori Takahashi
Sen. Ryosuke Takeda
Sen. Hirofumi Takinami
Sen. Hiroshi Yamada
Sen. Eriko Yamatani
Sen. Taku Yamazoe
Rep. Yukihiko Akutsu
Rep. Akira Amari
Rep. Yoichi Anami
Rep. Hiroshi Andou
Rep. Akinori Eto
Rep. Yasufumi Fujino
Rep. Keiji Furuya
Rep. Kentaro Gemma
Rep. Yoshiaki Harada
Rep. Hiroshi Hase
Rep. Kaichi Hasegawa
Rep. Kimie Hatano
Rep. Yasushi Hosaka
Rep. Kenichi Hosoda
Rep. Maki Ikeda
Rep. Shinji Inoue
Rep. Masatoshi Ishida
Rep. Akimasa Ishikawa
Rep. Kaori Ishikawa
Rep. Tohru Ishizaki
Rep. Takeshi Iwaya
Rep. Mito Kakizawa
Rep. Akiko Kamei
Rep. Yasushi Kaneko
Rep. Akira Kasai
Rep. Hitoshi Kikawada
Rep. Tetsuya Kimura
Rep. Shuhei Kishimoto
Rep. Minoru Kiuchi
Rep. Keiji Kokuta
Rep. Seiichi Kushida
Rep. Jin Matsubara
Rep. Koichi Matsudaira
Rep. Hidehiro Mitani
Rep. Hiromi Mitsubayashi
Rep. Shin Miyakawa
Rep. Tooru Miyamoto
Rep. Hiroyuki Miyazawa
Rep. Nobuko Motomura
Rep. Fumiyoshi Murakami
Rep. Shunsuke Mutai
Rep. Youji Muto
Rep. Takashi Nagao
Rep. Keiko Nagaoka
Rep. Akihisa Nagashima
Rep. Hiroyuki Nakamura
Rep. Kishiro Nakamura
Rep. Yasutaka Nakasone
Rep. Gen Nakatani
Rep. Kazuma Nakatani
Rep. Hideki Niwa
Rep. Kazuhide Okuma
Rep. Makoto Oniki
Rep. Hiroyuki Onishi
Rep. Kensuke Onishi
Rep. Hiroaki Saitoh
Rep. Yoshitaka Sakurada
Rep. Shu Sakurai
Rep. Hiroyoshi Sasakawa
Rep. Akio Sato
Rep. Masahiko Shibayama
Rep. Tadashi Shimizu
Rep. Ryu Shionoya
Rep. Mio Sugita
Rep. Junji Suzuki
Rep. Kaname Tajima
Rep. Kei Takagi
Rep. Takashi Takai
Rep. Tom Tanigawa
Rep. Kiyoto Tsuji
Rep. Hiroshi Ueno
Rep. Yoshiaki Wada
Rep. Kenji Yamada
Rep. Miki Yamada
Rep. Shunichi Yamaguchi
Rep. Shiori Yamao
Rep. Takashi Yamashita
加拿大議員:
Hon. Jim Abbott P.C., Parl. Sec. to the Minister of International Cooperation
Honourable Diane Ablonczy P.C.
The Hon David Anderson, P.C., O.C., Former Senior Federal Minister for British Columbia and Former Minister of Environment
Hon. W. David Angus, QC, Ad. E.
Iain Angus
Ann Atamanenko
The Honourable Eleni Bakopanos, P.C.
Leon Benoit
Tyrone Benskin
David Berger
Maxime Bernier, former Foreign Affaires Minister and now leader of the People’s Party of Canada
L’honorable Jean-Pierre Blackburn
Jean Jacques Blais, P.C., Q.C.
Rod Blaker
Peter Braid
Honorable Herb Breau P.C.
Hon. Pauline Browes, Former Minister of Indian Affairs
Dr. Jan Brown
Lois Brown
Robert Carrier
Hon. Sharon Carstairs PC CM, Former Government Leader Senate of Canada
Corneliu Chisu
Roger Clinch
Irwin Colter, former Minister of Justice and Attorney General
George Cooper
Paul Crete
Hon. Roy Cullen, P.C.
Libby Davies
Nicole Demers
Gilles Duceppe
Leo Duguay
Hon. Art Eggleton P.C.
John English
Ken Epp
Hon. Steven Fletcher
Joan Fraser
Gordon Gilchrist
The Honourable Shelly Glover P.C., Former Minister of Canadian Heritage and Minister for Official Languages for Canada as well as Regional Minister for Manitoba
The Hon. Jerry S. Grafstein
Hon. Bill Graham, P.C., C.M., Q.C., Former Foreign Minister and Minister of Defence
Richard Grisé
Sadia Groguhé
Gary M Gurbin
Jim Hart
Ross Harvey
Loyola Hearn, Former Minister of Fisheries and Oceans and Former Canadian Ambassador to Ireland
Ted Hsu
Lynn Hunter
Hon. David Kilgour, former Canadian Secretary of State for Asia-Pacific and former MP
MPP Daryl Kramp
Hon Walt Lastewka
Derek Lee
Pierre Lemieux
Wendy Lill
Hon. Peter Mackay, former Minister of Foreign Affairs Canada
Hon. Gurbax Singh Malhi
Arnold Malone
Peter Mancini
Richard Marceau
Inky Mark
Philip Mayfield
Murray McBride
Hon. John McDermid P.C.
Lynn McDoanld
Joe McGuire
Audrey McLaughlin
Hon. Tom McMillan P.C.
Isabelle Morin
Eva Nassif
Con Di Nino
Patrick W. O’Brien
John Oliver
Pierre A. Paquette
LaVar Payne
Jean-Claude Poissant
Hon. David Pratt, former Minister of National Defence
Hon. David W Price P.C.
Bob Rae, former Premier of Ontario and Federal MP
Nelson Riis
Svend Robinson
Bob Runciman
Terence J Sargeant
Rathika Sitsabaiesan
Hon Carol Skelton P.C.
Robert D. Sopuck
Thierry St-Cyr
Peter Stoffer
Mike Sullivan
Anna Terrana
Nycole Turmel
Barry Turner
Frank Valeriote
Angela Vautour
Ian G Waddell Q.C
John Weston
Nick Whalen
Rev. Lois M Wilson C.C.
Borys Wrzesnewskyj, Former Chair Canadian Nato Parliamentary Association
Wai Young
澳洲議員:
Kevin Andrews MP, Former Australian Defence Minister, Chairman of the Human Rights sub-committee of the Australian Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade
George Christensen MP, Chair, Parliamentary Joint Standing Committee on Trade and Investment Growth
Andrew Hastie MP, Chairman of the Parliamentary Joint Committee for Intelligence and Security, Australia
Ian Goodenough MP
Peter Khalil MP, Member of the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade
Dr Daniel Mulino MP, Member for Fraser
Hon. Edward O’Donohue MP, Victorian Shadow Attorney-General
Dave Sharma MP
Phillip Thompson MP, Member of the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade
Tim Wilson MP
Senator Eric Abetz, former Leader of the Government in the Senate
Senator Alex Antic
Senator Slade Brockman
Senator Matthew Canavan, former Minister for Resources
Senator Claire Chandler
Senator Raff Ciccone, Deputy Opposition Whip in the Senate
Senator David Fawcett, Chair of the Joint Standing Committee Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade, former Assistant Minister for Defence
Senator the Honourable Concetta Fierravanti-Wells, Chair of the Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Delegated Legislation and former Minister for International Development and the Pacific
Senator Kimberley Kitching, Shadow Assistant Minister for Government Accountability and member of the Joint Standing Committee Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade
Senator Jim Molan
Senator Matthew O’Sullivan
Senator James Paterson
Senator Tony Sheldon
Senator Amanda Stoker
Vicki Dunne, Deputy Speaker, Legislative Assembly for Australian Capital Territory
Bernie Finn MLC, member of the Victorian Legislative Council (upper house)
Janelle Saffin
Hon Michael Danby, former member for Melbourne Ports, former Chair of the Joint Standing Committee Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade
新西蘭議員:
Simeon Brown MP
Marama Davidson MP, co-leader of the Green Party
Simon O’Connor MP, Chair of the Foreign Affairs, Defence, and Trade Committee
Louisa Wall MP, Deputy Chair of PNND New Zealand and Co-Chair Cross Party Women Parliamentarians
德國議會議員:
Margarete Bause MdB, Green Party Spokeswoman for the Human Rights and Humanitarian AidCommittee
Dr. Danyal Bayaz MdB
Michael Brand MdB, CDU / CSU Spokesman for the Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid Committee
Peter Heidt MdB
Frank Heinrich MdB
Dr. Anton Hofreiter MdB
Eckhard Gnodtke MdB
Gyde Jensen MdB, the Chair of the Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid Committee
Frank Müller-Rosentritt MdB
Omid Nouripour MdB
Martin Patzelt MdB, member of the Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid Committee
Claudia Roth MdB, Vice President of German Bundestag
Dr. Frithjof Schmidt MdB
Jürgen Trittin MdB, former leader of the Greens and former Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety
德國前外交官:
Dr. Volker Stanzel, former German ambassador to China and Japan
意大利議員:
Alex Bazzaro MP
Matteo Luigi Bianchi MP
Enrico Borghi MP
Paolo Formentini MP, Vice-President Foreign Affairs Committee
Alessandro Giglio Vigna MP
Eugenio Zoffili MP
Senator Alessandro Alfieri
Senator Lucio Malan
Senator Roberto Rampi
Senator Adolfo Urso, former Deputy Minister of Productive Activities with delegation to foreign trade
意大利前議員:
Marco Beltrandi, former MP
Rita Bernardini, former MP
Sergio D’Elia, former MP
Amb. Giulio Terzi di Sant’Agata, former Minister of Foreign Affairs (President of the Global Committee for the Rule of Law “Marco Pannella”)
Elisabetta Zamparutti, former MP
瑞典議會議員:
Joar Forssell MP
Hampus Hagman MP
David Josefsson MP
Kerstin Lundgren MP
Frederik Malm MP
Niels Paarup-Petersen MP
Lorentz Tovatt MP
奧地利議員:
Dr. Ewa Ernst-Dziedzic MP
Michel Reimon MP
瑞典議員:
Joar Forssell MP
Hampus Hagman MP
David Josefsson MP
Kerstin Lundgren MP
Frederik Malm MP
Maria Nilsson MP
Lina Nordquist MP
Niels Paarup-Petersen MP
Yasmine Posio MP, member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs
Jonas Sjöstedt MP, party leader of the Left party
Håkan Svenneling MP, member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs
Lorentz Tovatt MP
Ilona Szatmári Waldau MP, member of the Committee on European Union Affairs
Solveig Zander MP
丹麥議會議員:
Uffe Elbæk MP, former Minister of Culture
Viggo Fischer, former member of parliament
挪威挑議員:
Ola Elvestuen MP
Trine Skei Grande MP
Tina Shagufta Munir Kornmo MP
荷蘭議員:
Kathalijne Buitenweg
Femke Merel van Kooten
Henk Krol
Bram van Ojik
Lilianne Ploumen
Sjoerd Sjoerdsma
Boris Dittrich
Ruud Koole
Ria Oomen-Ruijten
Mei Li Vos
Kathleen Ferrier, former Member of Parliament
Rick van der Ploeg, former Secretary of State for Culture and former Member of Parliament
比利時議員:
Séverine de Laveleye, Member of the Chamber of Representatives
愛爾蘭議員:
Senator Ronan Mullen
烏克蘭:
Hanna Hopko, former member of Parliament and Chairwoman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of Verkhovna Rada (2014-2019), zero Corruption Conference chairwoman, Head of the Board of National Interests advocacy network “ANTS”
Ihor Lutsenko, former member of Parliament (2014-2019), activist of the Revolution of Dignity
Dr. Ulana Suprun, Chairwoman of NGO ArcUA and former Acting Minister of Health (2016-2019)
立陶宛議會議員:
Mantas Adomenas MP
Arvydas Anusauskas MP
Audronius Azubalis MP, former Minister of Foreign Affairs
Laurynas Kasciunas MP
Gabrielius Landsbergis MP
Radvilė Morkunaite-Mikuleniene MP
Emanuelis Zingeris MP, Chair of the Subcommittee on Transatlantic Relations and Democratic Development
Žygimantas Pavilionis MP, former Ambassador of Lithuania to the United States of America
斯洛伐克議會議員:
Alojz Baránik MP
Ján Benčík MP
Peter Cmorej MP
Ondrej Dostál MP
Gábor Grendel MP, Deputy Speaker
Jarmila Halgašová MP
Radovan Kazda MP
Miroslav Kollár MP
Vladimíra Marcinková MP
Peter Osuský MP
Peter Pollák MP
Juraj Šeliga MP, Deputy Speaker
Andrej Stančík MP
Romana Tabák MP
Marián Viskupič MP
Anna Zemanová MP
Miroslav Žiak MP
Jana Žitňanská MP
斯洛伐克議會前議員:
František Šebej, former MP and Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee
捷克議員:
Jan Lipavsky MP
科索沃議員:
Senton Kaçaniku, President of the Institute for Freedom and Justice
俄羅斯:
Vladimir Kara-Murza, Vice-President of the Free Russia Foundation
阿爾巴尼亞議員:
Fatmir Mediu MP, Former Minister of Defense of the Republic of Albania
馬來西亞議員及代表:
Andrew Khoo, Advocate and Solicitor, High Court of Malaya in Malaysia, former Co-Chair of the Human Rights Committee, Bar Council Malaysia
The Hon. Senator P. Waytha Moorthy
Charles Santiago MP, Chair of ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights
馬爾代夫代表:
Dr Ahmed Shaheed, former Foreign Minister of the Maldives and Chair, Universal Rights Group, Geneva
緬甸議員及宗教領袖:
U Kyaw Min San, Member of the Bago Regional Parliament and former legal adviser to the International Commission of Jurists Office
His Eminence Cardinal Charles Bo, Archbishop of Yangon, Myanmar and President of the Federation of Asian Bishops Conferences
南韓代表:
Jin-Tae Kim, Member of the National Assembly and former Prosecutor (Chief of the Wonju Public Prosecutor's Office)
Jung-Hoon Lee, former Ambassador for Human Rights
Yanghee Lee, former UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar; former Chairperson of UN Committee on the Rights of the Child; Professor at Sungkyunkwan University South Korea
Kyung Won Na, member of the National Assembly and former Chair of the Foreign Relations and Unification Committee and floor leader of the main opposition party
Wonsik Shin, Member-elect of the National Assembly and retired Lieutenant General of the ROK Army
印度前議員:
Dr John Dayal, former President of the All India Catholic Union and Member of the National Integration Council
印尼前東南亞國家協會(ASEAN)代表:
Rafendi Djamin, former Representative of Indonesia to the ASEAN Inter-Governmental Commission on Human Rights
Yuyun Wahyuningrum, Representative of Indonesia to the ASEAN Inter-Governmental Commission on Human Rights
菲律賓議員:
Senator Risa Hontiveros, Chair of the Senate Women, Family Relations and Equality Committee
Senator Francis N. Pangilinan, former Senate Majority Leader
#超級國際文宣
原版名單:
https://www.hongkongwatch.org/all-posts/2020/5/23/patten-led-group-of-198-parliamentarians-from-23-countries-decry-flagrant-breach-of-the-sino-british-joint-declaration
*********************************
YouTube新片:
RTHK《視點31》完整無刪剪完整版(連圖文字畫不乎字幕)
https://youtu.be/HgKNJvZjAuw
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america2019 在 BLV Anh Quân Youtube 的評價
SAU 12 NĂM CHỜ ĐỢI - BRAZIL VÔ ĐỊCH COPA AMERICA TRÊN SÂN NHÀ
Sau Olympic 2016, người Brazil lại có một trận chung kết giàu cảm xúc khác trên sân nhà, đó là chung kết Copa America. Neymar lần này không ở dưới sân, và chỉ có thể góp mặt trên khán đài để cổ vũ cho các đồng đội.
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america2019 在 Brazil Road to Glory Copa America 2019 - YouTube 的八卦
The 2019 Copa América Final was a final match of the 46th edition of Copa América tournament that took place on 7 July 2019 at the Estádio ... ... <看更多>
america2019 在 Brazil Road to Victory - Copa America 2019 - YouTube 的八卦
Brazil ○ Road to Victory - Copa America 2019. 111,561 views Jul 11, 2022 It has been 11 years since Brazil won the Copa America. ... <看更多>
america2019 在 Copa America 2019 in Brazil. All Goals HD. - YouTube 的八卦
The 2019 Copa América was the 46th edition of the Copa América, the international men's association football championship organized by South ... ... <看更多>