alternate history的八卦，Yahoo名人娛樂都在討論

【#轉角國際podcast：🇺🇸🇩🇪 納粹記憶的美國再塑？】
　　　　
「如果希特勒贏了二戰？如果美國也『納粹』...？」美國文學與大眾文化裏頭，想像與已知二戰史實截然不同的虛構作品——尤其是美國臣服納粹德國的敘事——是冷戰後文壇的有趣現象。美國已故文學宗師菲利普．羅斯（Philip Roth），其筆下經典的反事實小說《#反美陰謀》（The Plot Against America），就假想了一個在二戰期間親納粹、反猶的美國，常被奉為後911與川普時代的啟示神作。
　
但在這部虛構歷史小說，美國經歷了怎樣不同的「歷史」？虛構背後的非虛構，又透露哪些欲蓋彌彰的種族主義，以及美國脈絡下的納粹大屠殺記憶？
　
※ 本篇為轉角國際 #重磅廣播 新單元系列 #重磅一頁書，由轉角編輯挑選一本台灣沒有出版的書籍，帶讀者一同閱讀的同時，也從書本延伸各種國際新聞議題和歷史文化記憶。
　
《反美陰謀》是猶太裔美國作家菲利普．羅斯，在2004年由 Houghton Mifflin 出版的反事實小說（Alternate History）。故事舞台設定在二戰前夕的美國，小說想像——1940年，小羅斯福敗選總統，美國陷入孤立主義、隔岸觀火二戰泥淖，之後甚至走上了親納粹、反猶主義盛行的歷史分岔道路。
　
透過主角猶太裔美國小男孩的回憶視角，小說敘述了期間他的童年與家庭遭遇，是如何與反事實的歷史瞬間共鳴共振。小說帶有強烈的自傳色彩。不只主角同樣是猶太裔美國人，家鄉都在紐澤西州紐華克，甚至連名字都一模一樣，叫作菲利普．羅斯。
　
《反美陰謀》花費大量篇幅，刻畫反猶氛圍下羅斯一家人如何感到被歧視、如何心驚膽顫。但耐人尋味的是，在談論美國種族主義時，幾乎不可能缺漏的另一弱勢族群——非洲裔美國人——卻刻意「被消失」。這樣的設計，有什麼言外之意？
　
美國在二戰後，大量冒出關於納粹德國與希特勒的反事實小說，值得玩味的是，產量大宗卻是來自英、美兩個戰勝國，佔比高達80%。為什麼會有這樣的現象？納粹大屠殺的歷史記憶，在美國文化中又扮演著怎樣的角色？
　
虛構歷史的反事實小說發展到當代，隨著「另類事實」因川普而成為美國熱烈討論的時代標記，假新聞、陰謀論等資訊淹沒大眾，隨之而來的另個討論還有——身處「後真相時代」的我們，又該如何看待半真半假的反事實小說呢？
　
（完整內容請點入收聽 轉角國際 #podcast）
　
#ThePlotAgainstAmerica #PhilipRoth #AlternateHistory #反事實小說 #虛構 #非虛構 #歷史 #記憶 #納粹 #德國 #希特勒 #猶太人 #黑人 #種族主義 #反猶主義 #美國 #文學

[A Moment in L'Arc-en-Ciel History] L'Arc-en-Ciel's 22nd single, "READY STEADY GO," featured an unconventional selection of bonus tracks when it was released 15 years ago on February 4th, 2004. The CD features 5 versions of the song: the original, plus 4 alternate versions, each missing a different member's recorded part. This is perfect for any musically-inclined fans to try their own versions of the vocal, guitar, bass, or drum tracks. Have you ever tried to play along to "READY STEADY GO"?

[A Moment in L'Arc-en-Ciel History] 15年前的2004年2月4日，L'Arc-en-Ciel發行了他們的第22張單曲「READY STEADY GO」。這張CD跟平常的單曲不同，精選了5個不同的版本：完整版、以及分別少一位成員的版本，共4版。這對於那些擁有音樂天份的歌迷們來說是一個非常棒的事，他們可以加入他們自己的歌聲、吉他、貝斯或是鼓。你是否也有曾經把自己加入「READY STEADY GO」的演奏或是演唱呢?

"You said this fortress will never fall when you men defending it. They are still defending it, they have died defending it" - Aragorn at the Battle of Helm's Deep.

Asmus Toys is proudly represents you our newest addition to the 1/6th scaled LOTR series - Aragorn, and imaged from one of the most epic battle in film history "the Battle of Helm's Deep"

This item will be available in both Exclusive Edition and Standard Edition. Exclusive Edition will have an additional diorama base of stair and pillar depicted from a corner of the keep, it also will include a second alternate head that may be swapped on. The second head will also be compatible to update the previous releases of Aragorn fro Asmus Toys.

The Exclusive is ONLY available to Sideshow Toys and Asmus Toys Online Store.

Pre-Order it now and be ready for the battle of the ages!

pre-order link:
http://store.asmustoys.com//product-Aragorn-at-The-Battle-of-Helm-s-Deep-LOTR25.htm

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The Order: 1886 將維多利亞時代的倫敦改頭換面成為一個傳說與科技並存的時空，是一個將歷史改寫的遊戲。玩者將成為騎士團的菁英隊員之一，投身一場延續了數個世紀的戰爭，決定歷史的去向。
遊戲以熟知的歷史為基礎加以改編，賦予維多利亞時期倫敦全新且獨特的面貌。在這個神話與科技同時存在的平行歷史世界中，玩家將扮演菁英騎士團的老練成員加拉哈特爵士，使用當代的高科技武器對抗強大且古老的敵人，置身投入一場已持續數百年之久的戰爭，以改變歷史的走向...


The Order: 1886 is set in an alternate history London, where an old order of knights keep all of the world safe from half breed monsters, who are a combination of animal and man. In the game's history, around the seventh or eighth centuries a small number of humans took on bestial traits. The majority of humans feared these half-breeds and war broke out. Despite the humans outnumbering the half-breeds, their animal strength gave them the upper hand in centuries of conflict....

Tom Lemming remembers the first time he saw Allen Iverson play, back when Iverson was at Bethel High School in Hampton, Virginia. By that time, Iverson was a known quantity. Even in the talent-rich Tidewater region, in eastern Virginia, Iverson's star power stood out, and he was being discussed as a blue-chip recruit. Lemming got on a plane to see for himself.

"He had terrific reaction, instincts, loose hips, and a great vertical," Lemming told VICE Sports. "A lot of people bring it up and ask me how good he was. He was a great player. Not a good player, but a great football player."

In some alternate universe, Iverson might have become the same sort of path-breaking star in football that he ultimately would be in the NBA. The same live-wire athleticism and fearless ferocity that would make him a legend on the court—and, as of Friday's induction in Springfield, a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame—made him a force on the gridiron, too. Iverson fielded scholarship offers from major college football programs at the same time as he weighed basketball offers. The choice he made wound up changing basketball, but Lemming, a well-known national football recruiting analyst for the past 38 years, believes that Iverson could have made an impact if he'd stuck with the sport that was his first love. "He would've made the NFL," Lemming said. "Who knows, he could've been an NFL Hall of Famer."

The Showtime documentary Iverson features footage of Iverson playing football on the fields at Aberdeen elementary school in Hampton for coach Gary Moore, who served as a mentor for Iverson. Moore is now Iverson's personal manager.

"From day one, he actually wanted to jump right in and play," Moore said in the documentary. "He wanted to be my star player. That aggression and that enthusiasm is what I admired most about him. When I saw him dance and move, completely reverse his field all the way back around and not allow any of those kids to touch him, that's when I really said, 'Wow, this boy's something.'"

All the local high schools recruited Iverson. He ended up at Bethel in part because Dennis Kozlowski, the school's football coach and athletics director, had coached Iverson's aunt in high school track and field.

When Iverson was a five-foot-six, 145-pound eighth grader, hundreds of fans would come out to watch him play for Bethel's junior varsity team. The next year, he started at wide receiver and safety on the varsity. In his sophomore season, Kozlowski moved Iverson to quarterback but still played him on defense. As a defensive back, Iverson tied a Virginia record by intercepting five passes in one game and helped Bethel to an undefeated regular season before losing in the first round of the playoffs.

verson committed himself to sports. He played basketball most of the year and only played football from August through December, which didn't seem to hinder his development. As a junior, Iverson led Bethel to the 1992 Virginia state championship against E.C. Glass High School of Lynchburg, which had lost the title game the previous year. A few days before the championship, E.C. Glass coach Bo Henson drove the 200 miles from Lynchburg to Hampton to watch Bethel's semifinal game against Huguenot. Bethel got off to a slow start and trailed 16-0 in the fourth quarter.

"Somebody looked at me and said, 'Hey, don't count 'em out. Iverson's gonna bring 'em back,'" Henson said.

Iverson did just that. He threw a touchdown pass, successfully completed a pair of two-point conversions, and ran for two touchdowns, including a two-yard quarterback sneak in overtime to clinch the 22-16 victory. Before facing Bethel, Henson clipped out newspaper articles on Iverson and placed them on the desk of Tate Gallagher, a student in his history class and E.C. Glass's starting quarterback. Gallagher and others had never heard of Iverson.

"He was trying to warn me how good this person was," Gallagher said.

When Gallagher arrived at City Stadium in Richmond, he wondered what all the fuss was about. During warm-ups, he and his teammates looked over at Iverson getting ready for the game. They weren't too impressed. "We were like, 'Man, his legs look like noodles and his arms like noodles. We got this,'" Gallagher said.

That confidence didn't survive long past kickoff. In the first quarter, Iverson ran for a touchdown and returned a punt 60 yards for another. He later intercepted two passes on defense and threw for 201 yards in Bethel's 27-0 victory, the school's first state championship since 1976. "His speed was just extraordinary," Gallagher said. "He was so quick."

Iverson's heroics didn't surprise Henson, who coached E.C. Glass for 21 years. During that time, he faced future NFL quarterback Michael Vick and receiver Ronald Curry, who was the national high school player of the year as a quarterback in 1996. Neither of those guys compared with Iverson, he says.

2017.2 発売予定スニーカー

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◆Resource
・エアジョーダン 4 レトロ 'Royalty'. Nike⁠+ SNKRS JP
→https://www.nike.com/jp/launch/t/air-jordan-4-retro-royalty

・Sneaker News
→http://sneakernews.com/release-dates/

・Sole Collector
→http://solecollector.com/sneaker-release-dates/all-release-dates

・Sneaker Bar Detroit (SBD)
→http://sneakerbardetroit.com

・Sneaker Politics
→http://sneakerpolitics.com/collections/new/products/air-jordan-4-retro-royalty-1

・スニーカーウォーズ
→http://sneakerwars.jp
→http://sneakerwars.jp/items/view/6040

・スニーカーハック
→http://sneakerhack.com/archives/10988
→http://sneakerhack.com/archives/9939

・PoLolife & Sneaker
→http://www.pololife-sneaker.jp/entry/20161108-air-jordan-12-retro-ovo-black

・Sneaker4life
→http://sneaker4life.com/2017/01/18/air-jordan-4-retro-royalty-308497-032/

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RUN AND GUN feat. LEON a.k.a. 獅子, / サイプレス上野とロベルト吉野