37 years old year born的八卦，Yahoo名人娛樂都在討論

กว่าจะมีวันนี้ของร้าน หัวปลาช่องนนทรี /โดย ลงทุนแมน
จากร้านข้าวต้มปลาเล็กๆ เมื่อ 37 ปีก่อน
คงมีน้อยคนที่จะคิดว่าร้านเล็กๆ ในวันนั้น
จะกลายมาเป็นเชนร้านอาหารขนาดใหญ่ ที่มีรายได้หลักร้อยล้านบาท ในวันนี้

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ผู้ก่อตั้งร้านอาหารหัวปลาช่องนนทรี คือ คุณแป๋ว ลิมป์รัตนกาญจน์ ซึ่งชีวิตในวัยเด็กของเธอค่อนข้างยากลำบาก พ่อมีอาชีพขับรถ 3 ล้อ ส่วนแม่นั้นเป็นแม่ค้าหาบของขายในตลาด

แน่นอนว่า นอกจากเวลาเรียนแล้วคุณแป๋วก็ต้องไปช่วยแม่หาบของขายในตลาดเช่นกัน ตั้งแต่อายุ 6 ขวบ ซึ่งคุณแป๋วเล่าว่า ปกติแล้วขายได้เงินวันละประมาณ 10 บาท

คุณแป๋ว เรียนจนถึงแค่ชั้น ป.2 ก็ต้องออกจากโรงเรียนมาขายของแทนคุณแม่ เนื่องจากคุณแม่ป่วย ซึ่งเงินที่ค้าขายนั้น รวมกับรายได้จากการถีบรถ 3 ล้อของคุณพ่อ ก็เอามาใช้ในการรักษาคุณแม่ของเธอ จนคุณแม่ค่อยๆ หายและกลับมาค้าขายได้อีกครั้ง

เมื่อคุณแป๋วอายุ 16 ปี เธอขอคุณแม่กลับไปเรียนภาคค่ำ เนื่องจากอยากอ่านหนังสือออก และหลังเลิกเรียนก็ยังมาช่วยทำงานหาเงินต่อ

แต่แล้วแม่ของเธอล้มป่วยอีกครั้ง คุณแป๋วต้องหยุดเรียน และทำงานหนักมากขึ้นเพื่อหาเงินมารักษาคุณแม่
จนเมื่อคุณแม่ของเธอเสีย ตอนนั้นครอบครัวยังมีหนี้สินมาก คุณพ่อก็เอารถ 3 ล้อไปจำนอง

ส่วนคุณแป๋วก็ทำงานต่อไปหาเงินมาใช้หนี้ อีกประมาณ 3 ปี เธอจึงสามารถสะสางหนี้สินของครอบครัวหมด

ต่อมาคุณแป๋วได้แต่งงานกับคุณกฤช ซึ่งเปิดร้านทำหน้าต่างและประตูเหล็ก คุณแป๋วจึงออกมาเป็นแม่บ้าน และไม่ได้ค้าขายที่ตลาด

อย่างไรก็ตาม ธุรกิจของคุณกฤชนั้นมีรายได้ไม่แน่นอน แถมต้องให้เครดิตแก่ลูกค้า ทำให้หลายครั้งธุรกิจจึงขาดสภาพคล่อง

ทั้งคู่เลยตัดสินใจมาขายของกิน เนื่องจากจะมีเงินสดมาหมุนเวียนมากกว่า โดยเริ่มจากเปิดร้านข้าวต้มปลาเล็กๆ เป็นเพิงในตอนเย็นเพื่อหารายได้อีกทาง ช่วงแรกร้านของทั้งคู่มีโต๊ะนั่งเพียง 3 โต๊ะเท่านั้น

เวลาผ่านไปร้านข้าวต้มเริ่มขายดี เจ้าของที่ที่ทั้งคู่เช่าอยู่ เลยอยากให้ทั้งคู่ขยายร้านเพิ่ม การขยายร้านนอกจากจะทำให้มีจำนวนลูกค้ามากขึ้น ยังทำให้เมนูอาหารเพิ่มขึ้นตามไปด้วย

หลังจากนั้นเมื่อเวลาผ่านไปกิจการก็ค่อยๆ ขยายสาขา จนกลายเป็น อาณาจักรหัวปลาช่องนนทรี ในปัจจุบัน

ตอนนี้ ร้านหัวปลาช่องนนทรี มีทั้งแบบสแตนด์อโลนจำนวน 6 สาขา โดยอยู่ในกรุงเทพฯ และปริมณฑล 5 สาขาและต่างจังหวัด 1 สาขา รวมทั้งยังมีสาขาในห้าง 3 สาขา ที่เซ็นทรัลเวิลด์ เมกาบางนา และเทอร์มินอล 21 (โคราช)

รายได้ บริษัท หัวปลาช่องนนทรี จำกัด
ปี 2559 รายได้ 122 ล้านบาท
ปี 2560 รายได้ 190 ล้านบาท
ปี 2561 รายได้ 271 ล้านบาท

ในส่วนของชื่อร้านนั้นคุณแป๋วและคุณกฤชเล่าว่า จริงๆ แล้วชื่อร้านมาจากลูกค้า ซึ่งเกิดจากเวลาที่ลูกค้านัดเจอกัน มักจะพูดว่า “ไปเจอกันที่ร้านหัวปลาแถวช่องนนทรี”

พอเรื่องเป็นแบบนี้
ทางคุณแป๋วและคุณกฤช จึงนำมาใช้ตั้งชื่อร้านจนถึงทุกวันนี้นั่นเอง

ขณะที่ปัจจุบัน ร้านอาหารหัวปลาช่องนนทรีบริหารงานโดยผู้บริหารรุ่นที่ 2 คือ คุณวิทยา ลิมป์รัตนกาญจน์ ซึ่งเป็นทายาทของคุณแป๋วและคุณกฤช

จากอดีตที่มีเพียงร้านข้าวต้มปลา ปัจจุบัน ร้านอาหารหัวปลาช่องนนทรีวางตำแหน่งร้านให้มีทั้งอาหารไทย อาหารจีน และอาหารทะเล

นอกจากนี้ ถ้าเราสังเกตร้านหัวปลาช่องนนทรีจะตั้งอยู่ติดถนนใหญ่ที่คนสัญจรไปมาเยอะ ซึ่งเป็นกลยุทธ์การเลือกที่ตั้งร้านที่ผู้บริหารให้ความสำคัญมาตลอด ทั้งนี้ ก็เพื่อดึงดูดให้ลูกค้าเข้าร้านและยังเป็นการประชาสัมพันธ์แบรนด์ของธุรกิจให้คนจดจำไปด้วย

เรื่องนี้ให้แง่คิดกับเราอย่างหนึ่งว่า
คนที่จะประสบความสำเร็จได้ บางทีก็ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีต้นทุนชีวิตที่ดีเสมอไป

กรณีของคุณแป๋วก็เช่นกันที่ต้องช่วยแม่ค้าขายตั้งแต่อายุ 6 ขวบ เพื่อช่วยหารายได้ให้ครอบครัว รวมทั้งออกจากโรงเรียนช่วงที่คุณแม่ป่วยเพื่อมาค้าขายแทนคุณแม่

จนสุดท้ายเมื่อมีโอกาสมาเปิดร้านอาหาร แม้ว่าจะเริ่มจากร้านเล็กๆ เป็นเพิง ไม่ได้ใหญ่โตหรูหรา เหมือนร้านอาหารอื่น แต่ด้วยความตั้งใจของคุณแป๋วที่ตั้งใจทำมันออกมาให้ดีที่สุด ร้านหัวปลาช่องนนทรี จึงประสบความสำเร็จได้อย่างที่เห็นทุกวันนี้

ถ้าวันนี้เราอยากเริ่มกิจการอะไรสักอย่าง แล้วไม่มั่นใจว่าจะเริ่มจากศูนย์ได้หรือไม่
ลองดูตัวอย่างนี้ที่ค่อยๆ เริ่มทำในที่สุดก็สำเร็จ
แต่ถ้าเราคิดว่าทำไม่ได้ ตั้งแต่ยังไม่เริ่มทำ
ก็จำไว้ว่า มันจะไม่มีวันนั้นเกิดขึ้น..
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References
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCgEhOwW-uo
-http://www.huaplachongnonsea.com/about-us/
-https://datawarehouse.dbd.go.th/…/profitloss/5/0115553009706
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FcGOOVUmYcc
Until I have today of Hua Pla Chong Nonsi shop / by Investing Man.
From a small fish boiled rice restaurant 37 years ago.
Not many people would think that small shop that day.
Become a big restaurant chain with hundreds of millions of baht today.

Successful path of Hua Pla, Chanonsi shop.
Been through some things
Invest man will tell you about it.
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The founder of Hua Pla Chong Nonsi restaurant is Khun Pew Limpratkanchanaburi. Her childhood was quite difficult. Dad had a 3 wheel drive career. The mother was a seller finding items to sell in. The marketplace.

Of course, in addition to studying time, Khun Paew also has to help mom find stuff to sell in the market since she was 6 years old. Which Khun Pew said that she usually sells around 10 Baht per day.

Khun Paew has studied until just grade class. 2 I have to go out of school to sell stuff for mother because mother is sick. The money that she sells with the income of the 3 wheeler kicks. Dad uses it to treat her mother until she is slowly recovering and comes back to sell again.

When Khun Pam is 16 years old, she asks her mother to go back to school in the evening because she wants to read books and after school, she helps work and earn money.

But then her mother fell sick again. Khun Paew needs to stop studying and work harder to earn money to heal her mother.
Until when her mother died, the family still has a lot of debt. Dad took the 3 wheeler mortgage.

As for Khun Paew, keep working. Earning money to pay back debt for about 3 years. So she can clean the family's debt.

Later, Khun Paew married Mr. Krit who opened a window and metal door shop. Khun Paew came out to be a housewife and didn't sell at the market.

However, Mr. Krit's business has uncertain income. It has to give credit to customers. Many times, businesses lack liquidity.

Both of them decided to sell things because there would be more cash circulation. Starting from opening a small fish shop to shed in the evening for income. In the first time, both of them have only 3 tables.

Time has passed. Boiled rice restaurant is selling well. The owner of which both are renting. We want both of them to expand the store. In addition to making more customers, we also make the food menu add more.

After that, over time, the business gradually expanded the branch to become the kingdom of Hua Pla Chong Nonsi.

Now Hua Pla Chong Nonsi shop has 6 standalone branches in Bangkok and perimeter. 5 branches and 1 provinces. There are 3 branches in CentralWorld. Led Mega Bangna and Terminal 21 (Korat)

Income of Hua Pla Chong Nonsi company limited.
Year 2559 Income 122 million baht.
Year 2560 Income 190 million baht.
Year 2561 Income 271 million baht.

In the section of the shop name, Khun Paew and Khun Krit said that the shop name is from customers who are born from the time customers meet each other. They often say ′′ Let's meet at Hua Pla restaurant near Chong Nonsi ′′

When things are like this
Khun Paew and Khun Krit have been using the shop name until now.

While at present, Hua Pla Chong Nonsi restaurant is administered by the 2th generation executives. Mr. Witthaya Limpratan Kanchanaburi who is the descendant of Khun Paew and Khun Krit.

From the past, there are only fish boiled rice. Now, Hua Pla Chong Nonsi restaurant has positioned both Thai food, Chinese food and seafood.

In addition, if you notice, Hua Pla Chong Nonsi will be located on the main road where many people walk. It is a strategy to select the store where the executives have been focused. It's to attract customers to the shop and publicize the brand of businesses to remember.

This story gives us one thought.
People who can succeed sometimes don't always have to cost a good life.

In case of Khun Paew, we have to help the seller sell from 6 years old to help earn income for the family and leave school when mother is sick to sell for mother.

Finally, when you have a chance to open a restaurant, even if you start from a small shop to be a shed. It's not as big as other restaurants. But with your intention, Khun Paew, you will make it the best. Hua Pla Chong Nonsi can be successful. I see these days.

If today we want to start something and not sure if we can start from zero.
Check out this trailer that gradually started to finally succeed.
But if we think we can't do it since we haven't started.
Well remember it will never happen..
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References
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCgEhOwW-uo
-http://www.huaplachongnonsea.com/about-us/
-https://datawarehouse.dbd.go.th/fin/profitloss/5/0115553009706
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FcGOOVUmYccTranslated

“A good name is more desirable than great riches, and loving favor is better than silver and gold.” (Proverbs‬ ‭22:1‬ ‭WEB)

The tragedy of Kobe Bryant’s death by a mysterious helicopter crash today got me thinking about this: what is the legacy you’re leaving behind?

I’m not talking about how much money you’ve made, but rather how will you be remembered as a person, and were you a good testimony for Jesus Christ?

How did you show love to fellow men, or who did you help? That’s important.

Kobe Bryant’s basketball career was nothing short of legendary, but his reputation was tainted by his act of committing rape/adultery with a 19 year old girl.

Most of our deeds won’t be recorded so publicly by the media or Internet, but still, God knows.

The legacy you leave behind will be a combination of your decisions accumulated over the years.

To leave behind a good name as your legacy, it begins with following the Holy Spirit one step at a time, day by day.

When you think of living a spotlessly clean life, it can be overwhelming.
But when you break it down to day by day, believing that God is here with you to carry you by His grace each day, your heart can rest in His faithfulness.

We’ve all made mistakes and failed, but a believer who consciously walks by the spirit will leave behind more good, eternal impact than one who lives only by the desires of the flesh.

If you are already a born-again believer, you’re already saved and can never lose your salvation.
However there will still be a difference in eternal rewards between Christians.
There’s no such thing as a standardized ‘rewards package’ that every believer will receive.

The glittery accolades and trophies on earth won’t matter once you’re dead. These rust and will eventually be forgotten. But there are eternal rewards that last forever.

The apostles Paul and Peter compared the Christian life to a race. Will you stroll along in the race and be content just to finish, or will you run like a well-trained competitive athlete to win a top prize?

Pursue the deep things of God and you’ll receive amazing eternal rewards that stand the test of time!

Get the Paperback (Hardcopy) edition of my book “Sandcastles Don’t Last Forever” on Amazon for $15: https://www.amazon.com/Sandcastles-Dont-Last-Forever-Biblical/dp/172671327X

Get the Kindle edition on Amazon for $7.99: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B082Z49KW4

Get the eBook version (instant digital download) on my online store at only $3.99: https://www.miltongoh.net/store/p12/sandcastles-dont-last-forever-milton-goh-book.html

All God Every Morning (GEM) and above tier patrons receive this ebook as one of their many rewards on Patreon: http://Patreon.com/miltongohblog

#SandcastlesDontLastForever #ChristianBooks

[The Evolution of Religions in India]

In the early days, India had a great civilization. From 3000-2000 BC, Harappa and Mohenjodaro were the great civilizations there. The actual occupants of India who lived there were the Dravidia race. The Dravidia were the indigenous people who have lived in Harrapa which was located in Punjab and North Karachi around 3000-2000 BC [1].

Dravidia was known to believe in politheist that is believing in multiple Gods. This can be segregated into many for instance, God in fertility and God in prosperity [2]. According to Ernest Mackay in his book titled Early Indus Civilizations, most of the Indus worshipped animals such as crocodiles and elephants and trees like peepal [3]. Moreover, rituals such as slaughtering animals were held to be presented in front oftheir Gods. Apart from that, they found a man-made pool where a ritual called “Great Bath” was performed. The “Great Bath” was the holy bath ritual and this was found in Mohenjodaro. The purpose of this worship and ritual was to show their gratitude towards the Gods to receive blessing and prosperity upon them [4].

There is a famous theory interpreted as the change of the India social life structure in those days. This theory relates to Arya entering India. Around 1800-1000 BC, the Arya which was originated from Iran entered India. The word Arya means noble and they were noble race. Their facial features were fair skin with pointed nose and were famous for their art of war. The Dravidia were not good in war and therefore they were defeated by the Arya. Hence, the Dravidia people migrated to the South part of India [5]. The evidence of this war was proven by the archaeologist who performed the excavation in Harappa. They found lots of dead human skeleton which proves that the war happened between Arya and Dravidia and Arya defeated Dravidia. Apart from that, the Harappa city was demolished [6].

Introduction of Monotheism By Arya to India
In India, the structure of the religion was influenced by the Arya until Brahma was introduced or also known as Hindu today. Way before Arya entered India, they had their own belief and it was called Arya Dharma [7]. Dharma means ‘Way of Life’ and therefore Arya Dharma means ‘Arya Way of Life’[8]. The concept of Arya Dharma is that they believe in one God and this is referring to the monotheism [9]. Most of the westerner researchers claimed that Arya Dharma was influenced by the Zoroaster religion which was originated from Iran. This is because there are similarities in the Book of Veda and the Holy Book of Zoroaster that is the Gathas according to Mary Boyce in her research from the Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices.

Another source claims that Arya Dharma was influenced by the Abraham or Ibrahim from Mesopotamia. Prof Uthaya Naidu mentioned in his book titled “Bible of Aryan Invasions: Aryan Invasions & Genocide of Negroes, Semites & Mongols The Bible of Aryan Invasions” that in between 1500 BC and 800 BC there were 4 attacks following by the Aryan entering India. The 4 attacks were called:
1. Arya Rigvedic (1500 BC)
2. Aryan II (1400 BC)
3. Ras Arya Krishnaite (1200 BC)
4. Ras Arya Mahabharata (900-800 BC)

The first invasion which is known as Arya Rigvedic was the major attack caused by Arya to India and fought with Dravidia which was the first people to attack the civilization in Indus river. It resulted in Dravidia was defeated and were expelled to South India. In the following century which was known as the second entry of Arya to India it was known as Indo-Arya civilization. The Arya conquered two main parts in India: Punjab and Doab [10]. After the entrance of Aryan II to India, the Book of Veda was written in Sanskrit as the main language. This is because the Aryan II spread their belief and religion to India. The belief and religion that was brought to India by Arya was influenced by monotheism.
They worshipped a God named Brahman. Apart from that, they also believed in multiple Gods that represents world such as Pretivi as the God of Earth, Surya as the God of Sun, Vayu as the God of Wind, Varuna as the God of Ocean and Agni as the God of Fire [11]. Although the names of the Gods had only existed after the writing of Book of Veda, the spiritual belief towards the Gods were there way before that [12].

Vedic Era
When Aryan started to migrate to India, the mixture of the culture and religion occurred and therefore this was how the Book of Veda was written around 1400 to 1000 BC. It was known as the Vedic Era [13]. The Book of Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Athraya Veda were written based on the mixture of Arya theology and Dravidia. Moreover, they had also written another Holy book which was called Upanishads. The content of Books of Veda and Upanishads were combined and called as the Holy Book of Sruti was revealed [14].

Veda was originally called as Brahma religion and the language of this religion was called the Sanskrit. The believers mastered this language [15]. Originally, the Sanskrit was mastered by the Aryan only. But after mastering the language, the people were slowly not interested to master the language anymore. Hence, the mixture of the Sanskrit language with the language used by Dravidia, came in the new languages such as the Kannada, Telugu and Malayali. These new languages were originated from the ancient language of Proto Dravida which was mixed from the halt of the usage of the Sanskrit by the Brahmin [16].

This is because the Brahmin or the priests of the Brahmin were originally from the Arya clan and therefore, they were responsible to teach the Indians in Sanskrit language [17].

The Birth of Non-Caste Religion in India
In the 7th Century BC, the Brahmin had introduced the caste system that is the hierarchical system [18]. This hierarchical system consisting of religionist, rulers (government), companies and those people who followed the religion. In 600 BC, a ruler for the Jainism religion came into picture and was known as Vardhmana or Mahavira. This religion did not practice the caste system like the Brahma did. The language used in Jainism was Prakrit but this religion was only practiced inside India. No sign of development of this religion outside India.

After a few years later, around 563 BC, the Siddharta Gautama Buddha was born. He introduced his religion which was called Buddha without the caste system. He used Pali as the langugage to convey the religion. He had so many students under him and this made the Buddhism to be spread world wide. When these two religions (Jainism and Buddhism) were developing, the Vedic or the Brahma was slowly degenerating.

The Introduction to the writing of Holy Book of Smriti
As the time, culture and geography changed, the Sanskrit language had diminished. But the effort was still there to make sure that the Sanskrit language preserved. Wendy Doniger mentioned in her book titled The Hindus: An Alternative History that a new wave existed which had historical and saga elements and these books are Mahabhrata and Ramayana. The writing of these scriptures started in 300 BC-200 C and some historians claimed that the writing of the two books started in 400 BC [19].

This time around was known as the Wiracarita where a big epic war occurred between Arjuna, Krishna (Mahabhrata) and Sri Rama (Ramayana). In Mahabhrata, it consists of stories that relates to the existence of multiple Gods that led to the development of the Book of Purana [20]. The writing and the development of this Book was meant to maintain the usage of Sanskrit language among the Aryan people in India.
During 300 BC till 500 C was the time of new development in Brahma. It was known as Puranic time where the writing of the other scriptures began besides the Book of Sruti (Veda and Upanishads) in order to be used in Brahma [21]. The writing of the other Holy Book besides Sruti was known as the writing of Smriti. Among the Holy Books that were written during this time comprising Books of Sutra Dharma, Shastras, Mahabhrata, Ramayana, Bhagavad Gita, Pura and others.

During Puranic time, the construction of the statue of Greece or Hellenism had started to enter India and influenced the Brahma. Apart from that, Dravidia was the main religion that introduced polytheism and it also reflect in the writings of the holy books and Purana story-line. In the early history, the Brahma was not known as worshipperof multiple Gods (polytheism). They only believed in one God. Around 1500 BC to 300 BC (Vedic), no signs of holy statues found and worshipped by the people during that time.

Why the era of Vedic do not have statue?
In the era of vedic (1500 SM- 500 SM), there were no idol or image of God worshipped by the people during that time. It is due to the law which forbid to create idols in the image of God as stated in the book of Veda and Upanishads (Sruti). Furthermore, the book Veda and Upanishads should be their reference. Following verse shows the prohibition of worshipping idols:
1) “na tasya pratima asti
“God do not have any image.” (Yajurveda 32:3)

2) “shudhama poapvidham”
“God do not have established body and it is pure.” (Yajurveda 40:8)

3) “Andhatama pravishanti ye asambhuti mupaste”
“Those worshipper of nature (air, water, fire or soil) will enter darkness and even goes in deeper for those who worship idols.(Yajurveda 40:9)

Even during this era, the characteristics of monotheism of God was emphasized in the Rig Veda and Upanishads.
1) “Ekam sadvipra bahudhaavadanti
“God is one and intelligent people praise God with various name” ( Rigveda book 1: hymn 164 verse 46)

2) “Ekam eva advityam Brahman”[22]
“God is one, there is no two” (Chandogya Upanishad chapter 6 hymn 2 verse 1)
Moreover, there are many verses similar to it but the religion started to grow with the additional Holy Book in year of 300 SM. It is known as the wave writing of the Smriti Book which gave an impact towards Brahma religion till the story of God’s and King’s that rapidly persuaded by own verse interpretations. It can be seen in the book of Mahabhrata and the book of Purana. The book of Purana contained many parts which well known as Mahapurana which divided into 18 books such as;
a) Brahmapurana, b) Padmapurana, c) Visnupurana, d) Bhagavatapurana, e) Naradapurana, f) Markandeypurana, g) Agnipurana, h) Bhavisyapurana, i) Brahmavaiavartapurana, j) Lingapurana, k) Varahapurana, l) Skandapurana, m) Kurmapurana, n) Matsyapurana, o) Garudapurana, dan p) Brahmandapurana.
This book was gathered within a long duration and known as the written period of Puranic. [23] There were mixed and additional information with regards to the question of God in Brahma religion happened in this era. It started from this era which the doctrine of pantheism and polytheism started to expand and grow within the Brahma adherent. The doctrine which believed that everything are able to provide benefits which constituted the elements of God (pantheism), worshipping idols and make God more than one which align with the incarnation of God. It undergo through creature body with various types (avatar) and henotheism.

New command of inventing Idols
The book Purana encourage the Hindu adherent to invent idols. There are text in the book Matsya Purana which explained about it and located under the topic of Arsetektur (base on the reference of I Wayan Maswinara.

“There are idols that must be placed inside the temple. The idol of God Visnu need to be designed with four hands and eight hands. If the design consist of 8 hands, the hand, we must hold the Sankha (Skin of a shell), gada, arrow and lotus. Left hand need to hold the arc, Padma, and a cakra. If they invent only four hands, gada and Padma consist in my right hand while cakra and sankha will be on left hand. Visnu will be pictured by standing on the early. Garuda the king of bird will move around it. Then, Garuda will be at the right leg of Visnu. Idols of Laksmi Goddess will be on the left side of Visnu idols and Laksmi idols need to hold the Lotus flower. The good idols will be created by gold, silver, copper, jewelry, stone, wood and a mix of metal. The size of Gods and Goddess has to be true.”[25]

Same goes to other Gods. Purana has outlined the picture and image of their God until the idols needs to be created. For example, the face and structure of Siva has been outlined in the Purana:
”Idol of Lord Siva need to be created using a loose long hair and need to put a moon on the forehead. The idols need to describe Siva at the age of 16 years old. Siva need to wear clothes which created by animal fur and has snake necklace on his neck. The ear will be attach with peacock fur. If the stick need to be attached, it has to be on the left side. Furthermore, Siva ride on a cow which the idols have two hands and if the idols of Siva is made in situation of dancing, the idols need to consist of 10 hands. Moreover, if the idols is meant to show Lord Siva destroying the Tripura, the idols need to have 16 hands.”[26]
The book of Purana explained the story about the requirement of designing the Idols. It shows the development which do not belongs to the actual teaching of Veda. Even Siva did not mention in the earliest book such as Veda and Upanishads. [27] In the Era in which is the rising of second Hindu religion which there were many additional doctrine of the Veda teaching.
In the era of Puranic, the religion of Hindu was influenced by polytheism. Besides, the development and expanding of worshipping the idols at temples happened. After that, the religion of Brahma started to extinct. During the rulings time of Asoka in India, under the empire of Maurya. King Asoka declared the Buddhism as their official religion. In year 269-232 SM. King Asoka emphasized on the language usage of Pali in order to spread the religion of Buddha. [28]

At the ruling time of Asoka, the development and preaching of Hinduism in India was stunted due to expanding of Buddhism religion rapidly towards the east. After a while, Brahma religion gain new opportunity when the empire of Gupta took over the ruling dominantly in India.

During this era, the usage of Sanskrit language was revived and indicates Hinduism religion as an official religion. Moreover, during the rising of Gupta empire (320 M- 500 M) shows the development of Hinduism traditions which is to create few flow that focuses towards the Lords inside the community. For example, Vaishnavisme ( focused on Vishnu), Shaivisme ( focused on Siva ) and Shaktisme ( focused on head of Goddess). That’s the reason why the Hindu temple was influenced by God from Siva, Vishnu and Devi family. There was no temples focus on Brahma result to different types of Brahma which rarely spoken by the Hindu followers.[29]

Based on Wendy Doniger books entitle The Hindus, the written of Smriti book was successfully completed and gathered during the Gupta empire and was made as reference for Hindu followers. The books of Purana was made as an important reference of the infrastructure of idols inside the temples. The image of Gods inside the temples was majoritydesigned according to the book of Purana.[30] Therefore, the practice of Hinduism in this era are mostly influenced with the development of Puranic and Gupta empire.

Discussion about the Hinduism name.
The word Hindu or Hinduism was not found in any holy book of Hinduism even the word was been newly introduced.[31] Based on Pundit Jawahar LaI Nehru inside the book, Discovery of India, the word Hindu was firstly used by the Persian which refers to the Indus River. They called it as Hindus.[32]

After that, the word Hindu was used by an author from British in the year of 1830. It refers to the teachings and religion professed by the community overthere. Polemic occurred among the scholars in India towards the name of religion professed by the Hindu follower. They embraced the Veda scriptures. They enjoyed with the name Vedanta which means a person who followed the Veda scripture. There is also other name such as Sanatana Dharma which means the eternal truth (natural law). They are also synonym with Brahma religion while the word Hindu do not agree whole among their scholar. Moreover, the word was expand and become a specific name towards the religion embraced by a group of people who follow the Veda scriptures and culture of India.

Conclusion
The original teaching of Veda and Upanishads is emphasized on the concept of monotheism. The concept of God and Goddess was changed whilst entering the era when smriti is written. After that, it developed and expanded through the introduction of types of worshipping according to the classes of their Gods such as Siva, Vishnu and Dewi. It continued till the era which the Hinduism owns the history and faced the up and down phased in a long duration. It also includes the Modern era which consist of few figures such as Ram Mohan Roy, Sri Ramakrishna, Swami Vivekananda, Mahatma Gandhi and many more that contribute the innovation of ideas towards this teaching.

Key Note:
__________________________________
[1] Before the existent of Dravidia group, theearliest group are as such Negrito and Ausroloid. Dravidia group is a group that developed the big civilization in India and they ruled the place before the coming of Arya group.
[2]Ibid,pg45
[3] Refer to Ernest Mackay, (1948). Early Indus Civilizations, Luzac & Company LTD, London,hlm52-76
[4] Refer to Esa Khalid & Mohd Azhar Abd Hamid, (2005). Beberapa Aspek Tamadun Melayu, India, China dan Jepun, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor,pg 341/ Refer Professor Gavin Flood, (2009). History of Hindusim - www.bbc.co.uk-religions Hinduism- Discussion about the Gods of Hindu also got controversy which is discovering the Proto Siva idols which worshipped by the Dravidia people. The polemic still discussed among the teologent.
[5] That’s the reason why North of India and South of India have significant differences. They were known as Tamil community in South of India and were known as Hindustan community in North of India. The differences not only the face and genetics but the differences in terms of speech, thinking and beliefs.
[6] Refer to Rasamandala Das, (-). The Illustrated Encylopedia of Hinduism, Lorenz Books, Armadillo, page 20-21 / Refer Sihombing,(1962). India: Sejarah dan kebudayaan, Bandung: SumurBandung,no.12.
[7] Flood, Gavin D. (1996). An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, pg 3
[8] Refer to Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007). artikel Hinduism. Edited by Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture, RoutledgeCurzon Tylor & Francis Group,London, pg3-6
[9] Mohd Rosmizi Abd Rahman dan rakan-rakan, (2012). Agama-Agama Di Dunia, USIM,NegeriSembilan, pg 37
[10] Refer to Drs. I Ketut Wiana, M. Ag, (2013). Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Hindu, PT Paramita Surabaya, pg 6
[11] Refer to Muhammad Alexander, (2011). Yakjuj & Makjuj 5 Gelombang Pembawa Bencana, PTS, Selangor, pg 311
[12] Interesting discussion by Prof. Uthaya Naidu have a view which the Gods inside Veda was the name of the leaders of Arya Nation when they entered India. One of it is Indra which was known as Lord of Wind. Refer to text Veda which are Rig Veda VIII, 87: 6, Rig Veda IX 73: 5, Rig Veda VI 130: 8, Rig Veda VII 12: 4, it is a text indicates the story of Indra fighting against the black community or known as Dravidia and Koloria during the conquer of India. [13] Refer to Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, pg 185/ Refer Drs. I Ketut Wiana, M. Ag, (2002). Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Hindu, Penerbitan Paramita Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia, pg 6-7/ Refer Abu Su’ud, (1988). Memahami Sejarah Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Selatan, Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Derektorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, no 46
[14] Lihat Rasamandala Das, (-). The Illustrated Encylopedia of Hinduism, Lorenz Books, Armadillo, pg 23.
[15] It is a need to emphasis that Arya Nation did not embraced Hinduism but they brought a new teaching gained by Indo-Arya, according to Prof, Norman Brown inside the Book, Pakistan and Western Asia. The culture of Arya was closer to Zoroaster Avesta holy scriptures which teach oneness of God. Meanwhile Hinduism is a result of syncretism with the culture of others after long time they stayed till the existent of Hinduism today.
[16] Refer to Soegiri DS, (2008). Arus Filsafat, PT Ultimus, Bandung, Indonesia, hlm 244, It is due to the group of Aryan that wants the community to use the Sanskrit language as their medium communication while in earliest phase they used Sanskrit language as a foreign language which do not used by the Dravidia tribes.
[17] Refer to Arnold Toynbee (2004). Sejarah Umat Manusia, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, pg 189-192.
[18] Eventhough the arguments that Kasta or Varna was introduced in Rig Veda books: 90: 11-12 but the meaning does not refer to some part of the community which built one body. The complicated Kast system was covered with religion which started to develop in the era of 8 SM.
[19] Refer Wendy Doniger, (2009). The Hindus: An Alternative History, Penguin Books, USA, pg 214-230. There are few opinions was written in the year 400 SM such as Molloy, Michael (2008). Experiencing the World's Religions. pg 87 dan Brockington, J. (1998). The Sanskrit Epics, Leiden pg 26 and Van Buitenen; The Mahabharata, Jilid. 1; The Book of the Beginning. Introduction.
[20] Refer Ananda K. Coomarasmawy & Sister Nivedita, (2016). Myths Of The Hindus And Buddhists, Dover Publications, New York, pg 4-10.
[21] Furthermore, they faced downturn era in between the duration of Puranic.
[22] Max Muller translated: “In the beginning,’my dear,’ my dear,’there was that only which is (τὸ ὄν), one only, without a second. Others say, in the beginning there was that only which is not (τὸ μὴ ὄν), one only, without a second; and from that which is not, that which is was born.”
[23] Differences occurred among the Indologist regards to the date of Purana firstly written. Based on Wendy Doniger also did research about the age of the Purana scriptures written and they identified it was around 250 M-1000 M. It started with Matsya Purana and Markandey Purana around 250 M and end with Linga Purana around 1000 M.
[24] Avatar was an incarnation or the birth of God in a form of human such as Lord Visnu. Lord Visnu came down to the earth through incarnation and become Sri Rama, Krishna and Buddha.
[25] Refer to I Wayan Maswinara, (2002). Matsya Purana, PT Paramita, Surabaya, pg 88-89.
[26] Ibid pg 89
[27] Siva’s name was not found in the Veda and Upanishads scriptures. It was introduced in the era of Puranic. Their scholars have an opinion about the character of Siva inside the Veda which is Rudra. Refer to Stephen Knapp (2010). Avatars, Gods and Goddesses of Vedic Culture,hlm4.
[28] Refer to Azharudin Mohd Dali, (2004). Tamadun India, Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka, KualaLumpur,hlm93-94
[29] Refer to Professor Gavin Flood, (2009). History of Hindusim - www.bbc.co.uk-religions Hinduism: Safe to say that there wasn’t a Brahma Temple
[30] Refer to Wendy Doniger, (2009). The Hindus: An Alternative History, Penguin Books, USA, pg 370-405
[31] Refer to James Hansting and others (-) Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Jilid 6 pg 699
[32] Inside Zend Avesta scriptures, the usage word of Hapta-Hendu refers to India. Refer to Zend Avesta, Vendidad: Fargard 1. 8

Allen Iverson scored 37 points in his MVP Season vs. Orlando Magic

One of the most controversial Basketball players of all time, Allen Iverson is one of the most loved and hated figures in Basketball. Born Allen Ezail Iverson in Hampton, Virginia, he grew up very poor to a struggling mother and a father who deserted him. Growing up, he was very athletic, playing football and basketball throughout most of his education prior to college. Iverson began focusing on basketball at his mother's insistence, despite wanting to be a football player. He proved to be a talented basketball player. At Bethel High School in Newport News, he began his high school basketball career. He developed a reputation of talking a lot and being uncoachable. To say he had a rough childhood is quite an understatement. On one of his places of residence, he walked through knee-deep sewage daily. During one summer, he witnessed the death of almost ten of his closest friends. Iverson first came to the national spotlight in 1993 in a controversial incident surrounding violent events at a bowling alley in Newport News. While the events that happened there will never be fully known, the generally accepted story is that some white students got into an argument with Iverson and his friends. The first question surrounding the event is whether he started it or if the white kids started it. Also, the question surrounded whether or not he assaulted a white woman by hitting her over the head with a chair. The prosecution insisted that surveillance tapes undoubtedly showed Iverson was the culprit, but in reality the tapes showed nothing conclusive. Two factors did him in at his hearing; first of all, two white people said they saw him assault the girl. Secondly, the judge was from the very conservative southeast Virginia establishment and did not have any sympathy for Iverson, his background or his talent. Seeing that Iverson requested a bench trial, this was crucial to his case. To add fuel to the fire, Allen Iverson flew in for the weekend from a tournament to be in Virginia for his trial. This played into the prosecution's hands and also upset the judge, both of whom saw this as evidence that Iverson did not respect the law. He was sentenced to a 5 -year jail term. This case sparked a tremendous amount of national attention. The case caught the interest of Bill Cosby and Spike Lee, who would be a fan and advocate of Iverson for many years. People all around the Newport News area started a movement to free Allen Iverson. He spent only four months in jail. Governor Douglas Wilder pardoned him. This move all but ended his political career and sparked another controversy. Wilder was also black, and white voters in Virginia viewed this move in a very racist light. Iverson was viewed now in much of white America as essentially a convicted felon who was out of prison only because a black man was governor of his state. Iverson got out conditionally, however. He had to adhere to a curfew and could not play basketball until he got his high school diploma. He could not accept a scholarship to the University of Kentucky but did get a scholarship once he completed his high school education in a learning center. During this time, he received his nickname, the answer. He was called such because his friends said he was the answer to basketball's conformity so to speak, people that conformed to this family friendly image, such as Charles Barkley, Isiah Thomas and most importantly, Michael Jordan, who was a childhood hero of his. He accepted a scholarship to Georgetown where John Thompson coached him. Thompson became somewhat of a father figure to him, but he was hard to manage, and the two had a workable but very turbulent relationship. Iverson completed only two years of his education where he became the top NBA draft pick in 1996. He was drafted by the ailing Philadelphia 76ers in 1996. Iverson is immersed in hip-hop culture. This made him an incredibly controversial figure in basketball. His clothing looked more like a gangster rappers than it did Michael Jordan's. On the court he seemed to embody the gangster rapper's image. He had an arm covering on one arm when he played, and also was one of the first players to have cornrows; a hairstyle up until that time was popular in prison. To make matters worse, he had an incredibly "in your face" style, which did not sit well with older players like Charles Barkley, Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen and others. Jordan said of him when Jordan's Bulls played Iverson's 76ers, that he had no respect for the game. Despite this, no one denied Iverson's talent. He could hustle the ball, could get around even the tallest players. He became known for his fast drives to the baskets and his ability to fake the ball in a move called the crossover. Spike Lee lost respect for him when he turned down his invitation to star in the film He Got Game (1998). As a very pointed move, Lee cast former collegiate rival Ray Allen in the part. The Sixers found themselves suddenly a respectable team. They acquired a new coach, the unusual Larry Brown. As a player in the ABA almost twenty years ago, Brown was also a young outsider fighting the system. Larry Brown now was a button-down-suit-and-tie coach. The two did not get along well at first; in fact, their relationship at best was serviceable. Brown was always unhappy with Iverson for not showing up to practice. Iverson insisted his game was pure inspiration, and he had little need for practice. The two rarely saw eye to eye. He received a tremendous number of awards in his short career. He was named rookie of the year in 1997, and on more than one occasion, he was an All NBA First Team, NBA All Star, was an All Star MVP, and received perhaps what was his crowning achievement to date when he was NBA MVP in 2001. That year, Iverson led his team to the NBA finals, but had a rough ride against Kobe Bryant and 'Shaquille ONeal's Lakers. They lost the championship in game five of the series. It was still quite an achievement because the Sixers had not been to the finals since Dr. J (Julius Erving) and Moses Malone led them to victory over the Lakers in 1983 in a 4-0 sweep. Iverson has over 20 tattoos. Each tattoo is a symbol of his life. One denotes the name of his group of friends he has known since childhood, Cru Thik, another who says the answer, another who is dedicated to his mom who is a strong presence as Sixers games, and many others. He married his high school sweetheart Tawanna Turner and they have two children.

Won the gold medal at World University Games with the US Team in 1995.

Named Big East Rookie of the Year 1995
Named Big East Defensive Player of the Year 1995, 1996.

1st pick in NBA Draft 1996

Was named MVP of the 2000-01 NBA season.

Attended Georgetown University from 1994 to 1996 where he was coached by the legendary John Thompson.

Drafted first overall by the Philadelphia 76ers in 96.

Rookie of the Year 1997.
NBA Rookie 1st Team 1997.
Rookie All-star game MVP in 1997.

NBA All Star 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007.

All Star Game MVP 2001, 2005.

NBA MVP 2001.(Shortest MVP in MVP history)

All NBA First Team 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005.

In 2001, Led the 76ers to their first NBA Finals appearance since 1983 (lost to the LA Lakers in 5 games).

Played for Georgetown University.

Played Quarterback in HS and led his school to state titles in football and basketball his senior year.

Under lifetime contract with Reebok.

Daughter Tiaura (b. 1995), son Allen II, or "Deuce" (b. 1998).

Led the Bethel High School Bruins (Hampton, Virginia) to the 1993 basketball and football state championship; the then-16 year old played point guard and quarterback.

Released a rap album, Slow Motion, with appearances by his friends Ma$e, Jermaine Dupri, Da Brat and Kool-G-Rap.

Georgetown University's all-time leading scorer.

Named after his father, Allen Broughton, who left the family and never married Iverson's mother.

Since 1998, he has hosted the Allen Iverson Celebrity Classic to benefit the Boys & Girls Club of Greater Hampton Roads, Virginia.

Lives on the same street as M. Night Shyamalan.

Wife Tawanna, gave birth to their 3rd child, Isaiah Rahsaan Iverson, the baby weighted 7 lbs. and was born at 9:30 A.M. on August 8, 2003.

He founded the Crossover Foundation.

Allen's third child, son Isaiah Rahsaan, was named for Isiah Thomas and the late Rahsaan Langford, Allen Iverson's close friend who was shot to death in October 2001.

Olympic Bronze Medalist (2004 - Basketball).

He and wife Tawanna welcomed their fourth child, daughter Messiah Lauren Iverson on August 16, 2005 at 11:47 AM, weighing 6 lbs, 12 ounces.

Currently playing for the Denver Nuggets

01: 52 "Proposal to be good with one juice" https://goo.gl/gm62YW
07: 07 "Moana and the legendary sea" I have seen
09: 45 "Passenger"
11:20 Writing technique of Ryusuke Hikawa
15: 13 Ryusuke Hikawa appears
20:31 Is not the animation industry profitable?
28: 22 "Shin Godzilla" is an animation
37: 05 Do other animations change in "Shin · Godzilla"
47: 12 Who will make anime in the future

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The following "reverse broadcasting" can be seen when you join the BLomaga "Toshio Okada Broma Channel".

"Backcast" is here
https://youtu.be/v4p15xG-NDE
https://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/1576086123

Anime and guilt
Toshio Okada "Ginko father" role
Ideal geek old age
Think about 40 years later
Why you need an anime industry critic
Works that Ryusuke Hikawa is paying most attention this year
What Hikawa Ryusuke wants
Talk of special effects

Recorded April 2, 2017

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Toshio Okada
Born in Osaka. Founded the animation and game production company Gainax, left the company after serving as the first president. Rikkyo University, lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Visiting Professor at Osaka University of the Arts etc.
Many books such as 'Evaluation Economic Society', 'Smart Note', 'Law of Life'.
Twitter: https: //twitter.com/ToshioOkada