近來我發現,在那些針對「熱衷探索自然」的戶外活動愛好者和發布秘境貼文者所日益增長批評裡,最常見的莫過於:
「遊客會製造垃圾!」
「這些地方很多人去的話,接下來就等著看到滿地垃圾吧!」
「這些『熱愛大自然』的人們就是最大的問題!」
「我們不能開放戶外景點給一般大眾,因為他們都不負責任,而且會破壞環境!」
但,真的是這樣嗎?這些遊客是將大量塑膠垃圾傾倒在山林河川當中的主力嗎?讓我們來深入檢視一下這個議題:「為什麼有些廢棄物的最後下場,不是在掩埋場、焚化爐、回收廠、或是相對應的公共衛生處理單位呢?」
不幸的是,一些不成熟的遊客走進了大自然,把垃圾丟在那裡。如果您拜訪任何受歡迎的瀑布或溫泉,可能還會在那裡看到一些垃圾。
遊客傾向於做出兩個錯誤的假設:
<露營垃圾全是可燃的>
這是錯誤的。就像您在家一樣,應將垃圾分類為廢物和可回收物,並隨身攜帶離開。您的垃圾都不應進入營火中。
<食物會迅速分解在自然裡>
雖然沒錯,但蔬菜和加工食品分解可能需要幾個月的時間,橘子皮,蛋殼,骨頭可能需要數年。如果您將麵條或白菜扔進河裡,它們就不會被魚吃掉。它會在那兒呆數周和數月,聞起來酸味並腐爛。即使魚類和動物確實吞噬了您的垃圾,但餵養野生生物也不是您的工作。有生命力的食物種子最終會成為入侵物種,奇怪的食物會使動物生病或死亡。所有多餘的食物都應隨身帶離開。沒有例外。
更糟糕的是隨處可見的煙蒂頭。為什麼吸煙者不認為這些有毒的塑料和化學物質是垃圾?這是無法接受的。
儘管這真令人氣憤,但它並不是山上垃圾的最大來源。嚴重的系統問題是與垃圾收集和處理需求有關
這支影片當中,展示了位於高雄六龜葫蘆谷瀑布的一些垃圾堆。這裡的地勢陡峭,任何被丟進森林裡的垃圾都會沿著斜坡滾下。每當雨水來臨之際之際,重量較輕的塑膠製品就會被沖刷到河流,一路漂流至下游,也就是大家會去玩耍的瀑布那兒;最終,它們進入海洋,並被海浪打上遙遠的某處沙灘。
不過,這隻影片清楚地展示了何謂「誤解」:第一眼看過去,覺得只是幾個保麗龍手搖杯和一些大家會為了踏青而帶出門的東西。但當我們再次細看,裡面居然出現水桶、巨型農用塑膠布(通常寬幅至少為一公尺,幅寬則可長達數十公尺)、農藥空罐、傢俱、和一般家庭垃圾:那些「沒有」任何一個去健行的人會帶著走的物品。這些廢棄物源自山裡,最有可能的來源也就是那些住在山裡的人們。那些垃圾,並非外來者所帶去的。
這並不罕見,也非單一事件。只要在任何山路旁停下,低頭向山壁下望去,就能看見成堆的垃圾袋。那些都是在家裡打包綁好的家庭垃圾,然後在行進中的車上往車窗外扔。家庭垃圾,是來自家庭,並非來自露營者;只要能檢視這些垃圾裡所含有的文件或郵件,便能揭曉它的來源。
即使這些會任意丟棄垃圾的人們只佔了山間居民的極小部分,他們還是有著極大的影響力。而在山區違法傾倒垃圾有過之而無不及的破壞力。無論是什麼原因,有部分居住在山上的住戶,偏好將家庭垃圾棄置於河川勝於妥當的處理。這裡所討論的並非這裡一個、那裡一個的零星垃圾。一個住在台灣的四口家庭,年平均垃圾製造量大約1600公斤。這樣的垃圾量,實屬相當巨大。
而正是因為一個家庭所能產生的垃圾量如此龐大,我們實在很難切確了解這樣的(隨意扔丟家庭垃圾)行為究竟擴及到什麼樣的程度。我在路旁的樹叢裡看過不下數百件垃圾⋯⋯或許數千件了也不一定。但這是因為數十或數百個家庭這麼做,我並無法斷言。唯一能確定的是,塑膠垃圾將「傳承」好幾世代。
如果今天去到偏鄉,將垃圾丟進垃圾桶裡,那些垃圾下場的可能性之一是,人們請來收垃圾的那些車隊將垃圾從民宿或餐廳接走,沒有依照環保署的規定處理,不但沒有把垃圾載到目的地,他們會找個在附近不為人知的地點就隨便把垃圾給倒了。山林裡滿滿都是這樣的情況。我們在河裏所見的一部分垃圾,就是從這些非法掩埋場所洗刷出來的結果。
除了上述提到的部分之外,卻還有其他來源也正在為這樣的情況有所「貢獻」:在許多地方,整卡車的垃圾就是直接傾倒於山路邊,直落山腳的河中。這裡所指的,並非單純的家庭垃圾或傢俱,而是包含來自建築、農業、和工業等的大型廢棄物。諸如此類的物件並非一般民眾所能接觸的到;那麼,之所以會在這裡看到這類型的垃圾只有一個原因:無論是本身製造這些垃圾的單位,或著是他們委託的民間清潔業者,最終選擇不按常規處理廢棄物,選擇違法私了,隨意傾倒。政府的相關單位真的應該要發展一套策略,來確認這些垃圾最終有好好抵達該去的地方。
每年颱風來臨,就會把這些成千上噸的垃圾帶到海洋。但那些垃圾堆卻不會因此減少:因為卡車會帶著新一批的垃圾來再度傾倒。
在對這一切麻痺之前,我那時還會拍攝影片來講述這樣的情況;但現在,我只會假裝眼不見為淨。
話說回來,我倒是能夠理解為何有些偏鄉的家庭垃圾並無法抵達該去的目的地。我本身就是來自於美國的偏鄉地區。在我的成長過程當中,並沒有「公共收垃圾」的這項服務。我們將廚餘做成堆肥,埋在遠離主建築的庭院一角,用落葉堆在上方,放置兩年後再挖來替花園施肥。垃圾和回收物會分在不同的袋子裡。每週一次,我父親會將這些袋子用車子載去離家約二十分鐘車程的郡屬廢棄物集散地和回收中心。的確,整個過程費力費時,但做好回收和妥當處理廢棄物對我爸爸來說非常重要,而我們當時也有這過程裡所需的一切資源來達成這項任務。
但並非我們的街坊鄰居都這麼做。有些家庭沒有時間好好處理垃圾,所以就把成堆的垃圾、生活用具、壞掉的車子和玩具等等,隨意散落在他們的住家四周。這也是相當常見的街景一隅。
在很多方面來說,偏鄉跟都市的生活條件比較起來,的確是不方便許多。以現實層面而言,實際的生活、家庭、經濟狀況,樣樣都會佔去不少時間。並不是所有家庭都能每每在需要之際,花上一個小時來丟好垃圾。但也有人是「能做,但我就是不想做」。沒有垃圾車的時候,他們便會選擇最為便捷的方式。政府真的應該針對山間社區提供更多的收垃圾選項。
我在這裡所訴說一切其實大家都了然於心,卻鮮少被提起。大部分在山林間那些路旁和河邊的垃圾並非來自登山客或是瀑布遊客。那些垃圾來自於那些從未抵達掩埋場的一般人類消耗結果。住在山間那些人們也不願見到如此景象。但這就是現實狀況。
這也是為什麼當我看到像是「殺風景!苦花潭遍地遊客垃圾 部落擬封閉」這樣的標題時,總會不由自主地翻個大白眼。沒錯,遊客不應該留下任何垃圾,但在不到百米之外,就有個在森林深處的家庭垃圾集散地。幾乎到哪兒都有垃圾。
如果大家有興趣前往探勘現場狀況的話,以下提供三個例子:
(大型): 24.035258, 121.170819
(大型): 24.6080971,121.2830025
(小型): 22.705481, 120.669413
面對這樣的狀況,針對個人的罰鍰並沒有太大幫助。大家平時在生活裏已經有夠多的煩惱了,否則也不會這樣處理事情。就是把收垃圾這件事情弄得再簡單一些就能幫上很大的忙了。山區的垃圾廢棄必須得簡單又方便,如同城市裡所提供的一樣。
最後還是要呼籲大家,因為疫情影響,人民改為國內旅遊,這是一件好事,多了親山近水的機會,也增加露營野餐烤肉樂趣,讓朋友家人感情更融洽!但是大家在拜訪大自然的同時,更需要以身作則,帶來多少食物垃圾,也請一件不留帶走。野生動物不需要被人類餵食,牠們喜歡自己自食其力,所以不用擔心動物會餓,而故意留下吃剩食物殘渣。揮揮衣袖,請帶走全部垃圾,包含烤肉架,野生動物不需要自己烤肉啦~
還有,大家不要再報復性集中旅遊啦~明明台灣美景青山綠水多到數不清,要記得分散人流,防疫新生活還是要落實,真的不知道去哪裡玩嗎?歡迎大家逛逛我的部落格,我製作了全台300多個景點地圖,可以選偏僻冷門的景點去唷~
One of the most common criticisms I see raised against nature goers and people who post 秘境 online is that visitors bring a lot of trash with them. If these areas have a lot of visitors, the result will be that there is a lot of trash. Nature-lovers are the problem. We can’t open up the wilderness to the general public, because they are irresponsible, and will trash the place. But is that really true? Are tourists the main driver of plastic waste in rivers and mountains? Let’s examine this issue a bit further and try to determine why some waste ends up in the rivers instead of landfills and public waste processing centers.
Unfortunately, some of immature tourists go into nature and leave their trash there. If you visit any popular waterfall or hot spring, chances are you will see some trash there too.
Tourists tend to make two false assumptions. One is that camping trash is burnable. It’s not. Your trash should be separated into waste and recyclables, just like you do at home, and taken out with you. None of your trash should go in the campfire.
The other is that food degrades quickly. It doesn’t. Vegetables and processed foods can months, orange peels, egg shells, bones can take years. If you toss noodles or cabbage into the river, it won’t be eaten by fish. It will stay there for weeks and months and rot and smell. Even if fish and animals did eat your garbage, it’s not your job to feed the wildlife. Viable food seeds end up as invasive species and strange foods make animals sick or die. All excess food should be taken out with you. No exceptions.
Even worse are cigarette butts. Why do smokers not think these toxic bits of plastic and chemicals are trash? This is unacceptable.
As infuriating as this is though, it’s not the biggest source of mountain garbage. There are serious systemic problems relating to garbage collection and disposal that need to be addressed.
This video shows a large trash pile at Hulugu Waterfall in Kaohsiung City, Liugui District. The terrain here is very steep. Any trash thrown into the forest will roll down the hill. When it rains, the lighter plastic products will be washed into the river and flow downstream, into the waterfalls you play at, and eventually to the ocean, and eventually onto a remote beach somewhere.
However, a closer look at the piles shows that this can be misleading: at first glance, it looks like a few styrofoam tea cups and items that people might bring on an outing with them. But as we look closer at the waste, we can see there are buckets, plastic farm sheeting, pesticide bottles, furniture, and general household waste. Items that no hiker would ever bring with them. This waste originated in the mountains, by people who live in the mountains. It was not brought by outsiders.
Neither is this a rare or isolated incident. If you stop at literally any section of mountain road and look over the edge you will see entire trash bags down below you. These are household trash bags that were packed and tied shut at home, then thrown out of the window of moving vehicles. It’s household trash, from houses, not campers, and critical examination of this waste would reveal the source through mail and other documents inside.
Even if it’s only a small percentage of the mountain population, they still have a big impact. Illegal trash dumps in the mountains have an even bigger impact. For whatever reason it is, some mountain dwellers prefer to throw their household waste into the river than dispose of it properly. This is not a stray bag here and there. The average 4 person household generates 1600KG of trash per year in Taiwan. That’s a lot of trash.
Because a single family can generate so much garbage, it’s difficult to tell how widespread this practice is. I’ve seen hundreds of trash bags in the forest by the side of the road. Possibly thousands. But if this is by dozens of families or hundreds of families I can’t say. Plastic lasts for generations.
If you visit rural communities and dispose of your trash in their trash can, there is a possibility that the private trucks they hired to pick up those waste from the restaurant or minsu aren’t taking it to an EPA landfill. Instead of delivering the trash to the final destination, they find an isolated spot nearby and just dump the garbage there. It may end up in one of these dumping sites instead. The mountains are full of them. Some of what you will see in a river is washed down from these illegal landfills.
In many places, entire truckloads of trash are dumped over the side of the roads and into the river below. This isn’t just household waste and furniture, but also construction, farming, and industrial waste too. This type of waste is not something that tourists bring into the mountains. Whoever was in charge of disposing of this waste properly decided to dump it into the forest instead. The government needs to develop a method of confirming that mountain waste reaches its intended destination.
Every year typhoons carry tons of this trash away to the ocean, but the trash piles never go away, because new trucks arrive to refill them.
I used to make videos about them before I became desensitized, but now I just pretend I didn’t see them.
I do understand why some rural household waste doesn’t make it to the correct locations though. I’m from a rural area myself. I didn’t have a trash service where I grew up. We composted food waste. It was dumped into piles far away from the house. We covered them with leaves and let them sit for two years before using it for soil in the garden. Trash and recyclables were separated into different bags. Once a week my dad drove these bags 20 minutes into town to the county dump and recycling center. It was a lot of effort, but recycling and proper waste disposal were very important to my dad, and we also had the resources to do it.
Not everyone on my street did though. Some families did not have the time and resources for proper waste disposal, and so they had piles of trash, appliances, broken down cars, broken toys, etc around their property. It was a very common sight.
In many ways, country living isn’t as easy and convenient as living in the city. Sometimes real life, family, and financial problems take up all your time. Not all families can spend an hour each time they want to take out the trash. Some people can, but just don’t want to. When trash trucks are not available, they will take the most convenient option. The government needs to increase trash pickup options for mountain communities.
What I’ve written here is well known, but not often talked about. Most of the roadside and riverside trash in the mountains isn’t from hikers and waterfall goers. It’s from normal human consumption that never makes it to a landfill. People who live in the mountains don’t like it either. But that’s what it’s like.
That’s why when I see headlines like (殺風景!苦花潭遍地遊客垃圾 部落擬封閉), I can’t help but roll my eyes. Tourists shouldn’t be leaving trash there, but there is also a household forest trash dump less than 100 meters away. There’s trash almost everywhere.
Here are a few examples if you wanna go check em out yourself:
(big): 24.035258, 121.170819
(big): 24.6080971,121.2830025
(small): 22.705481, 120.669413
Fines to individuals won’t help. People have enough problems, otherwise they wouldn’t act this way. Just make it easier to take the trash away. Trash disposal needs to be easy and convenient for mountain communities, just like it is for urban communities.
Finally, I still want to appeal to everyone. Because of the impact of the epidemic, the people have changed to domestic tourism. This is a good thing. There are more opportunities to get close to the mountains and rivers. It also increases the fun of camping and picnic barbecues, so that friends and family can feel more harmonious! But everyone is visiting nature At the same time, it is more necessary to set an example, and please don’t leave any food waste with you. Wild animals do not need to be fed by humans. They like to support themselves, so there is no need to worry that the animals will be hungry and intentionally leave leftover food residue. Flick your sleeves, please take away all the garbage, including the barbecue grill, wild animals don’t need to barbecue by themselves~
It’s clear that Taiwan’s beautiful scenery, green mountains and green waters are countless, remember to disperse the flow of people, and the new life of epidemic prevention still needs to be implemented. Do you really know where to go? Welcome everyone to visit me In my blog, I have made maps of more than 300 scenic spots in Taiwan. You can choose remote and unpopular scenic spots to go to
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過62萬的網紅Bryan Wee,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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當談到抗韓、罷韓的時候,很多人會說,韓國瑜不就是芸芸眾多政治人物之一嗎?他能掀起這麼大波浪嗎?為什麼我們要花這麼大的力氣,一再疾呼要抵抗韓流,甚至祭出憲政制度中最困難的罷免權呢?
我必須說,任何的制度、任何的社會、任何的人性都有其弱點。而韓國瑜的話術,恰恰好踹到了台灣人性格中的「阿基里斯腱」,讓台灣社會受到了重傷害。
一方面,他用柔軟的身段和「Yes Set」的直銷式話術,給人一種「貌似忠良」的感覺,獲得了許多人的好印象,甚至是無條件信任;另一方面,他又用學自共產黨的階級鬥爭話術,最大化社會的矛盾與對立,讓韓粉成為一群幾乎無法溝通的異類。再加上來自中共金援的媒體強力造神、社群網軍操弄和地方耳語突襲,讓韓國瑜的能量放大了十倍百倍。
話術只是工具,對社會的影響,端看這個人存的是什麼心。像韓國瑜這樣惡德的人,話術愈厲害、媒體操作愈成功,給社會的傷害就愈大。
台灣人從未見過這樣擅長直銷話術的政治人物,也從未見過這麼強力的媒體造神、精準切入的社群網軍操弄、內容農場造謠與地方耳語突襲。就好像初生的嬰兒對流感沒有抵抗力,台灣人對於「韓流來襲」也是沒有心理準備的,所以去年1124就這樣陷了下去。
前事不忘,後事之師。有了去年的經驗,我們才知道,原來直銷話術與資訊戰搭配選舉,對台灣社會有這麼大的傷害性。
「韓流」是台灣民主發展過程中必經的「重感冒」階段。唯有撐過了這次的民主重感冒,並從中學習到錯誤,台灣社會才能變得更成熟、更有智慧。與大家共勉之!
✩ ✩ ✩
(原作者:水鏡政經學院)
#韓國瑜市長在博恩秀的說話之道大解析
筆者身為一個執業多年的心理師,專長在人際溝通,也學了六七年的催眠,對於人們的說話技巧,與語言的力量,一直深感興趣。去年看到韓市長的造勢大會,他的演講讓我為之驚艷,於是一時技癢分析了韓市長講演的說服之道:https://reurl.cc/31A0vj
但演講畢竟是單向的,今日看了韓市長上博恩秀,跟主持人與現場來賓的溝通,更想跟大家分享該場錄影中,韓市長在互動中的說話之道…
#柔軟的身段與自嘲
人際的溝通除了語言的內容,還有身體姿態、非口語的語調語速音頻。
韓市長從一進場,便哈腰拱手、不斷向觀眾親切問候,這是姿態的柔軟。
當博恩開玩笑說,「椅子上放酸言,站起來可以用屁眼看」。韓市長先是肯定博恩帥,然後語調輕鬆地說,「我完全不介意,只有一個要求,不要開我髮型的玩笑」。讚美博恩,不正面接嘲諷,還順帶自嘲自己的禿頭。這是態度的柔軟。
五大人格特質中,其中一個叫宜人性,韓市長在這個向度很高,很能用柔軟、自嘲來討人歡心。
#同步的吸引
催眠步驟,第一步就是吸引(absorb),而最常用的吸引技術就是同步,從聲音的同步、呼吸的同步,到心情的同步。只要能做到同步,就能在後續溝通大大提高影響力。
比如在博恩曖昧地問韓市長要怎麼稱呼他時,韓表示就叫我韓導、就直白一點、大家開心。接著爆料,在後台時,韓對博恩說,我知道今天現場有百分之九十是討厭我的、我知道很多人覺得我是草包。
表面上這是自嘲,實際上這是把大家內心的嘲諷檯面化(make implicit explicit),這是一種很高明的同步技巧。
而這也跟韓市長五大人格中的高外向、高情緒敏感度有關,他能覺察環境中人對他的觀感、以及對方的感受,很自然地做到同步。
#無傷大雅的缺點
博恩問韓市長有沒有想跟誰道歉。韓的回答是,我從小到大、年少輕狂,對因此感到困擾的人感到很抱歉。表面上是缺點,但畢竟是過去,而且對比今天當市長選總統的成就,真是微不足道。
就像面試時,有人問你,你有很多優點,可以講一個缺點嗎?你對說,我的缺點就是做起事來會不顧自己,有一次做報告,等報告做完了才發現已經凌晨兩點。表面講得是缺點,但又是個讓人可以接受、甚至喜歡的優勢。
#定錨與假設前題
博恩後來問韓,有沒有想跟高雄人說抱歉。
這段韓回得非常精采、是厲害的說話之道….
他說,「感謝,非常非常抱歉,因為請假選戰,不能”時常”陪著高雄市民」
韓先說感謝,用一個遠大的目標-選總統,作為定錨。接下來再說不能「時常 」陪著高雄市民。
整段聽起來,就像是為了家庭,在外打拼事業的身不由己老公,不能時常在妻子身邊陪伴,要感謝妻子,請妻子體諒。這是個假設前提的句型,當你同意了他的抱歉,等於同意了他的請假是不得已的、等於體諒他上任不到半年就競選總統,而影響只是不能經常陪著高雄市民。
這段話同時也避開了,選前承諾絕對當完市長任期以及各種政見,直接訴諸以情。當接受了情也放下了理!
#是的套句
催眠中有個很重要的技巧:yes set。就是先講一些人們大腦認為對的事,然後再接自己要說的。由於前面的話已經讓大腦認同,後面真正要表達的東西大腦就會很自然接受。
比如,訪談中提到:愛情摩天輪。
韓市長說,迪士尼要一億的人口(yes 1),台灣有兩千三百萬人(yes 2),執行上有困難(yes 3)。
韓接著說,目前有7個國家已經進駐高雄,想在愛河上蓋一個愛情摩天輪,包括英國倫敦眼的團隊,市場很巨大。
有些人說韓這段講話沒有重點,但就溝通的角度,並不精準。當韓用迪士尼的例子讓大家不自覺在大腦講了三個yes,之後講7個國家團隊要進駐,有龐大市場,大家就會很自然地又被帶起希望。
當然,這讓人很自然地不去想到,如果迪士尼要一億人口,打從一開始高雄就沒有機會,那為何選舉作為口號。而後面被帶起愛情摩天輪的希望,便不再計較今年初說8月愛情摩天輪一定會動工。至於之後會不會建,那也是選舉後的事了。
#平穩溫暖的語調與重複正向的關鍵字
這段訪談最後留給韓市長一分鐘的時間自由表達。韓用了平穩的語調提到:
台灣人善良、熱情、好客(yes set)。2020之後,希望整個台灣同胞能夠團結再一起…讓我們一起為經濟、台灣的下一代打拼、給他們更好的培養機會,讓我們大力來投資下一代,讓我們下一代比我們更強壯、更有競爭力、更有生命力,我們不能在彼此惡鬥下去,讓我們一起團結、讓我們一起開創台灣更美好的未來、台灣加油!
當中,有大量的正向關鍵字:「為了下一代、更強壯、更有競爭力、生命力、團結、美好的未來」。這些字句的堆疊,加上平穩溫暖的語氣,會讓人沉浸在有希望的氛圍中。至於怎麼做到?九二共識會帶來甚麼?那就再說。
#淡化與縮小
最後,訪談當中有段很尖銳的部分。博恩直接問:現在哪個國家危害台灣安全?
韓市長先說,這是很大的題目。安全的定義很多,包括食的安全、交通安全、住的安全、國防的安全。這種繞一圈的方式是淡化問題。
接著,韓提到幾個不要懷疑:不要懷疑太陽會從東邊出來、不要懷疑共產黨收復台灣的決心、不要懷疑台灣追求軍事安全,這是yes set。
然後他說,國軍就是針對人民解放軍。這是重點,他不是就博恩問的「那個國家」,而是說人民解放軍,這是縮小範圍。隨後他說康熙字典,一個字最重要:和平,我們和氣生財跟全世界做朋友。這又淡化了一次中共有幾千枚飛彈對準台灣,共機不斷進入台海領空製造緊張的事實。
看完整段訪談,感覺是輕鬆愉快與正向希望的。這絕對是韓市長深暗說話之道的功力,而這也是他五大人格特質向度裡,高外向性、高情緒敏感性與高宜人性的優勢。
與此同時,他人格特質中,也有低嚴謹性與高經驗開放。這表現在他想像車子中間開一個洞,就可以引進風力、節省石油,就像過去太平島挖石油、F1賽車的構想一樣。
外向性、高情緒敏感性與高宜人性,讓他能在不同場合都自在地體察周圍人的心情,講出每個場子大家愛聽的話,這是韓市長的一部分,就像訪談後面韓盤腿、走路的逗趣樣;而低嚴謹性與高經驗開放,則會讓他有天馬行空的創意,但卻無法堅持到底,甚至做到一半就放棄,這也是韓市長的一部分。
已故國寶豬哥亮帶給我們歡樂,我們會自然地喜歡他,那怕他曾經中離演藝圈十多年,回來後主持是收視冠軍,演出的電影大尾鱸鰻是國片史上賣座第三名。
我們總是不自覺會喜歡帶給我們歡樂、希望的人,然而他說的話要怎麼做、能不能做到才是真正的考驗。
前者的喜歡是人性,後者的選擇是智慧,而智慧需要經驗來成熟。
我不知道看完這篇文章,年滿二十的大家,接下來做出怎樣成熟的決定呢?!
圖:https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20191225edi002
#WL
#經驗是破除催眠最好的方式
#高雄人的見證
Stand up, Brian! 博恩站起來!
車子set是什麼 在 Travel with Winny 一起跟昀去旅行 Facebook 八卦
當別人聽到我們冬天要去塔吉克斯走帕米爾公路時,都覺得我們瘋了!😆 的確這五天的溫度最暖 -30℃、最冷-50℃ 😬 也難怪在首都青旅待了三晚都找不到人願意跟我們分包車🤣
網誌➡️ https://www.travelwithwinny.com/zh/帕米爾公路-pamir-highway-塔吉克/
帕米爾公路是全世界海拔第二高的公路(4655M)⛰️ 途中經過烏茲別克、阿富汗、塔吉斯坦與吉爾吉斯🚘 在非冬季,是世界各地單車手最愛挑戰的路線 🚲
例如塔吉斯坦與吉爾吉斯兩海關位置距離二十公里,在中途的無國界地帶還有民宿給騎車的人露宿呢!
也許冬季有些著名的小村落不通,不過每天開車經過白茫茫的一片也是種體驗😌 再次證明旅遊是不分季節的!
這段旅程的前兩天,我們都沿著邊境河 Panj River 開車🏞️ 也許是受西方媒體的報導,對於河岸對面的小村莊就是阿富汗感到不可思議👀
這區的阿富汗也有「小帕米爾之稱」,是該國最安全的地區🙂 旅行社可以安排旅者從這邊進去阿富汗,只不過聽說需要從同個地方回到塔吉斯坦就是了😶
我們很湊巧的剛好碰到每禮拜六在帕米爾的主要城市 Khorog 舉辦的阿富汗市集🛍️ 人們會通過小橋,進來吉爾吉斯賣東西。他們都穿著傳統服裝,男人也用圍巾包住頭,很容易認出他們😲
只不過近期恐怖分子塔利班在阿富汗的活動增加,所以市集內一堆拿槍的軍警。一度還檢查我的相機,讓人很不舒服,於是沒待多久就離開了😕
接著我們前往塔吉斯坦最冷的村落 Bulunkul 😬 當天去的時候氣溫-49℃!這裡住了一百多人。看著他們在如此艱難地地方生存,不得不讚嘆人類的韌性以及生活的執著!
非冬季的 Bulunkul 村旁邊有座非常美麗的湖🏞️ 只是冬季的湖都蓋上一層厚厚的雪,我們居然肉眼找不到它在那裡🤣
當晚居住的小鎮 Alichur 溫度是 -50℃ ,夜晚的星星很美🌌 只是真的是太冷了無法久待在外面拍照😂
原本以為晚上會跟尼泊爾 EBC 一樣冷到爆!結果沒想到它們在房間使用碳及牛糞來取暖,效果比想像的好💩 除了半夜上廁所在很遠的戶外令人崩潰,摸到鐵製的門把手會痛以外。我們都有吃飽、睡飽😌
不過這裡海拔將近四千,York 人生第一次有了高山症症狀(以前都有吃藥所以他都沒得過)😅 隔天完全食慾不佳,趕緊吃顆 Diamox 😛
第四天早上的行程是尋找馬可波羅羊🐏 第一次紀錄是馬可波羅在十三世紀來亞洲的時候因而命名👀 這些羊擁有全羊界中最長的羊角!最長紀錄是1.9M、重27公斤!因而有許多人花一隻四萬多美金來打獵這些已經列為保護物種的羊兒🐑
冬季尋找牠們其實沒那麼難,因為山上積雪所以牠們都會下山吃草🌱 只要在雪中跟蹤牠們的腳印就可以找到👣
不過車子也只能開到一個程度,之後雪厚到輪子動不了就只能用走了😩 在海拔四千米、-45℃ 、在深雪中走兩小時真的蠻累人的😂
而且牠們又很敏感!遠到肉眼只能剛剛好看到牠們,再近牠們就會跑掉😲 跟非洲比起來,看得不是很過癮😝 不過至少讓整整五天的雪山行程增加了一點變化😛
冬季的帕米爾公路有幾座有名的村落/地方是無法到達的❄️ 例如Wakhan valley (冬季公路下雪基本封鎖)以及需要健行才能走到的 Jizev valley(這個天氣好也可能)🌄
最後一晚我們住在一座叫 Murgub 的小鎮🏚️ 冬季的帕米爾公路上的民宿時常都沒開。原因是碳太貴,人們只能暖一間房間讓全家共用,無法讓旅客自己睡一間😶
所幸司機的老婆的妹妹原因讓我們住她家,對於能夠住當地人的房子我們感到很興奮😆 一進門就感受到一陣溫馨,而給我們的房間雖然是打地鋪但感覺他們平常是睡這裡,只是今晚讓給我們😊
沒有想到睡覺的時候才發現原來她與唯一的高中兒子睡隔壁廚房!那間廚房說起來不算大,還有桌椅在中間,真的無法想像他們是如何在那擁擠的環境打地鋪😶
煮飯的鑿子可以用來燒火,也能夠溫暖廚房以及我們的房間,真的是很聰明😲
而且這裡冷到沒有自來水,他們都要到井裡打水!想要洗手的話他們會把水加熱讓你淋 😦 由於實在是太麻煩了,最後我們倆都用酒精消毒。回到文明世界才好好洗手...😭
必須說我們照片看起來雖然很快樂,可是其實這五天我過得壓力很大😣 主要是因為這家旅行社願意給我點折扣,如果我推薦他們的話。
我們一開始的司機是老闆,讓人感覺很低氣壓,只有收錢那幾秒才感覺到他的喜悅🙄 每次問他行程就說:「隨便你們!」不然就是叫我去翻 Lonely Planet📚 有幾次我有翻臉,說那本書資訊是偏向夏季又不是冬季!他才好一點。
結果第二天到主要城市 Khorog,他很不幸被警察攔下來👮 這時才發現他車子註冊的文件不見了!沒了文件就代表他無法跨國進去吉爾吉斯,於是隔天交棒給另一位不會說英文的司機,並說如果發生什麼事情都可以打給他 ☎️
離開前他說他會安排好尋找馬可波羅羊的行程,並說我們到那邊還可以重新講價。心裡 OS 是人都已經到那裡了,還講什麼價...🙄 結果當天晚上跟民宿老闆、司機處得很不愉快😠 而打電話給老闆僑他居然拒絕接電話!雖然最後一切圓滿落幕,但已經讓我氣死了😡
由於我們的團費是含所有吃住,當天中午我們午餐居然要自費!身上已經沒剩多少現金的我們當然很不爽,叫司機打給老闆他居然只說我們吃超過 budget 就掛電話並且拒接!
雖然後來兩個小時候我們開到今晚住宿的城鎮,馬上被餵了水餃、幾個小時後又吃了晚餐,才知道應該是溝通不良的關係😑 只是每發生事情都拒絕聽電話我覺得很不 ok!
最後一天又換給另一位司機,讓人感覺好多了!不只不時停下來讓我們拍照,也跟我們有說有笑😌 一切都好時直到過海關,一路上他都跟不同人做交易。雖然不清楚是什麼,但感覺很不正統🤔
讓我真正感覺怪怪的是過了吉爾吉斯海關,海關明明就已經蓋章了並歡迎我們入國🖊️ 司機卻在那之後開到另一棟樓,並讓我們等待超久。出來後說我們需要簽證。
由於我們持紐澳護照,可以百分之百知道不需要簽證。他看我們那麼確定,就說他馬上打給首度問看看。五分鐘後就說沒問題。 我覺得很詭異的是如果需要簽證,一開始就不會給入境章了...🤔 當時我就開始覺得這位司機可能也不是那麼單純...
最後一餐午餐,我們學聰明了,問說可以點什麼(雖然前一兩天老闆讓我們點超多,有點嚇到他😅 其實一人才一菜一湯...)那位司機居然說老闆是壞人,沒有給他錢,所以是他請客。
我覺得很不合理,理論上如果老闆沒有給他錢,他應該會叫我們自付,跟上個司機一樣,而不是請我們... 😕 種種第六感讓我覺得他也不太可信,也沒心情聯絡給我掛電話的老闆確認🙄
不過 Tours de Pamir 這家公司有在 Lonely Planet 上📚而且在還沒談合作之前,他已經是報價最低的公司了!雖然溝通上會氣死!但是實際上的行程,吃、住、去的地方,他並沒有讓我覺得偷工減料... 😶 因此我覺得如何做好心理建設,錢也很緊,那麼是可以用他們😆 只是我好希望錢比較多,就可以用到態度更好的😂
以上就是五天冬季帕米爾公路報告💁 剩下的影片就要上 IG 看即時動態唷 ➡️ www.Instagram.com/travelwithwinny 😁
#帕米爾公路 #吉爾吉斯 #塔吉克斯
Survived the 5 day Pamir Highway where the warmest temp was -30℃ and the coldest -50℃. It is no wonder ppl think we crazy doing this trip in winter 🤣
English Blog➡️ https://www.travelwithwinny.com/5-day-pamir-highway-itinerary-dushanbe-to-osh-in-winter/
The Pamir Highway is the second highest altitude international highway in the world (4655M)⛰️ Traversing through Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan👀
I think the most fascinating part of the trip on day 1 & 2 was looking at Afghanistan across the Panj River😲 That part of Afghanistan is known as little Pamirs and is one of the safest region in the country 👀
We were lucky enough to be in the main town of Pamirs- Khorog on a Saturday where we saw the Afghans crossing the bridge, in order to sell their goods in a local market😶 Although due to increase Taliban activities, there were heaps of army patrols which made the whole visit stressful...🙄
On our 3rd day we visited the coldest town in Tajikistan called Bulunkul, which measured at -49℃ when we were there😲 Surpringly it wasn't so bad cz there were no wind👀
There were around 100 ppl living there and it's just amazing seeing how resilient these ppl are given the harsh climate😬 There was suppose to be a lake near by and is beautiful in summer☀️ However it was covered by snow so we couldn't find it😂
We stayed in this town call Alichur which went down to -50℃ at night 🌌 I must admit they heat up the room quite well using coal & cow dump💩 So it was never as bad as EBC 😹
What kept me awake was the altitude though, heart was pumping very fast & York had to have a Diamox next day cz he was losing his appetite 😅
Next morning we set out to find Marco Polo sheep which first described by Marco Polo😁 These sheep has the longest horns out of all sheep🐏 Measured at 1.9M and weigh 27KG!!! They are currently critically endangered animals and people pay USD$40,000 to hunt them 😐
They were surprisingly easy to find as during winter they come down from the mountains to feed🌱 Though they quite sensitive animals so you can't get too close to them. I could JUST see them with my naked eyes🤓
Hiking in deep snow at 4000M in -45℃ for two hours definitely was type II fun🤣 Though we glad we paid extra USD$60 for it or else Pamir Highway was just endless snowy mountains where most hiking routes are inaccessible in winter (ie. Wakhan valley and Jizev valley) 🗻
On the last night we stayed in our driver's wife's sister's house in a town call Murgab🏚️ Apparently in winter many guest houses just simply doesn't have the capacity to warm up more than room due to how expensive coals are!!! So they just don't receive guests...
Originally we were pretty excited that we get to stay in a local's house only to find that we took over their only heated room and they had to sleep in the kitchen next to us😖
Till this day we still don't know how they slept or just uncomfortably on the floor with a mattress??? Cz it was a proper kitchen with tables and stoves 🍳
The toilet in this house requires us to go out from front door and enter the backyard. The metal bar lock actually hurts your hand when you touch it at that cold temperature 😧 There were no roof, only walls... So genuinely curious what do they do if it rains...🌧️ People certainly needs to control their bladders well😐
Also we didn't have running water to wash our hands from the taps, they had to heat up water from well so we can quickly wash it👐 Hence we didn't use soap for two days 😖 Totally disgusting by day 5...
The drive to Kyrgyzstan was quite nice as our new driver was a lot friendlier and actually speaks English 🚘
Although I grew suspicious of him cz after our passport got stamped at the Kyrgyzstan border, we waited in the car for him for awhile (along the way he was exchanging small packages with ppl which looked dodgy...🤔)
Half an hour later he said we needed visa. We were quite certain we didn't need any especially our passports were already stamped😕 He's like wait a moment he's going to call Bishkek to confirm, 5 mins later he's like we good to go.
As our tour included food and accommodation, at lunch place he said the owner didn't give him money to pay for our lunch🍴 So this meal was coming out from his own pocket.
Having to experience two meals that needed to be paid ourselves due to miscommunication or what so ever on this trip😕 I reckon there's no way he would paid for us if it wasn't included.
Overall I was very stressed with this tour operator and he kept hanging up on us when we encounter disagreements/ problems😠
Yes his price was cheap and in general he did a good job organizing the trip (happy with the food & accommodation provided) but I guess you get what you paid for💁
Company: Tour de Pamir (featured in Lonely Planet too)
#Pamirs #PamirHighway #winter #Tajikistan #Kyrgyzstan
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