botulinum的八卦，Yahoo名人娛樂都在討論

「botulinum」的推薦目錄：

關於botulinum 在 Drama-addict Facebook
關於botulinum 在 HannahOlala Facebook
關於botulinum 在 Drama-addict Facebook

關於botulinum 在 Archita Station Youtube
關於botulinum 在 BREN LUI 大佬B Youtube
關於botulinum 在 Healthy Natural นานา สมุนไพร Youtube

botulinum 在 Drama-addict Facebook 八卦

2021-03-25 16:29:33 有 19,207 人按讚

ล่าสุด มีเด็กในพื้นที่ รพ พัทลุง ติดเชื้อในกระแสเลือดรุนแรง สองราย และมีอาการหลังเข้าพิธีขึ้นเปลเอาน้ำผึ้งป้ายปาก อันนี้ฝากถึงพ่อแม่ปู่ย่าตายายทุกท่าน

ห้ามเอาน้ำผึ้งเข้าปากเด็กที่อายุต่ำกว่า 1 ขวบ โดยเด็ดขาด
สาเหตุคือ น้ำผึ้งที่เด็กคนนั้นกินเข้าไป มันมีสปอร์ของเชื้อแบคทีเรียตัวนึง แบคทีเรียตัวนั้นชื่อ Clostridium botulinum ซึ่งคนไทยน่าจะรู้จักกันดี เพราะ มีคนไทยตายจากเชื้อตัวนี้ทุกปี ปีนึงเยอะด้วย แต่สาเหตุหลักในบ้านเรามักมาจากหน่อไม้ปี๊บ คือผลิตหน่อไม้ปี๊บไม่ดี จนเชื้อมันเจริญเติบโตแล้วสร้างสารพิษออกมา พอกินเข้าไปก็ตายกันรัวๆ

ส่วนในกรณีของน้ำผึ้งที่ปนเปื้อนสปอร์ของเชื้อตัวนี้ ปรกติถ้าเป็นผู้ใหญ่ ที่ภูมิคุ้มกันปรกติ กินสปอร์เข้าไปก็ไม่ค่อยเป็นไร เรากำจัดมันได้ด้วยภูมิคุ้มกันเรา แต่ถ้าเป็นเด็กเล็กๆที่ภูมิคุ้มกันยังทำงานไม่เต็มที่ หรือคนที่ป่วยภูมิคุ้มกันบกพร่อง สปอร์ที่กินเข้าไป อาจไม่ถูกกำจัด แล้วเจริญเติบโตสร้างพิษที่ว่าออกมา

แต่ก็เตือนพ่อแม่ที่มีลูกตัวเล็กๆ ไม่ต้องเอาน้ำผึ้งให้เด็กเล็กกินล่ะ เด๋วตายไม่รู้ด้วยนะ

Tags: botulinum

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สนใจดีลงานติดต่อ (͡ ° ͜ʖ ͡ °) [email protected]

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看過「botulinum」的人也都在關心：

botulinum 在 HannahOlala Facebook 八卦

By HannahOlala

2020-12-10 23:24:08 有 14,014 人按讚

CÁCH XÓA NHĂN ĐUÔI MẮT, TRÁN HIỆU QUẢ 100%

Khi chúng ta bước qua tuổi băm thì sẽ bắt đầu xuất hiện những nếp nhăn trên mặt. Nếp nhăn đầu tiên xuất hiện thường ở đuôi mắt, rồi đến vùng trán và những nơi khác trên khuôn mặt. Dù có chăm da tốt đến đâu thì cũng chỉ làm chậm quá trình lão hóa và nhìn trẻ lâu hơn thôi, chứ không thể tránh khỏi các nếp nhăn. Như Na nè, chăm da và chống nắng thiệt kỹ, nhưng đến tuổi 30 là các nếp nhăn vẫn xuất hiện. Vậy nên, các nhà khoa học mới nghiên cứu ra một phương pháp có thể giúp chúng ta xóa hẳn các nếp nhăn, đó là phương pháp tiêm botox.

Na tiêm botox vào đuôi mắt gần 10 năm nay rồi. Khi nghe đến làm đẹp bằng tiêm chích chắc có nhiều người sợ đúng không? Na cũng vậy đó, nhưng để Na giải thích cho mọi người vì sao Na lại dùng botox cho đuôi mắt nhé.

Botox có nguồn gốc botulinum, để tạm thời làm ngưng hoặc giảm sự hoạt động của cơ bắp. Boltulinum được sản xuất bởi các vi khuẩn gây ngộ độc thực phẩm. Nghe thì hơi sợ, nhưng với một lượng cực nhỏ botox pha loãng tiêm vào một số cơ nhỏ trên mặt, thì sẽ tạm thời sẽ làm giảm hoạt động của các cơ này. Chính các hoạt động co cơ là nguyên nhân tạo ra các nếp nhăn.

Botox có khả năng giảm nếp nhăn ngay khoé mắt, giảm nếp nhăn trán và các nếp nhăn trên mặt, tạo hình Vline cho mặt khi tiêm vào cơ hai bên má, tiêm vào nách để tiết chế tuyến mồ hôi cho những bạn bị hôi nách hoặc ra mồ hôi quá nhiều, tiêm trị hở nướu răng, làm nhỏ cơ tay, chân, vv... Mỗi lần tiêm botox sẽ hiệu quả trong vòng 6-9 tháng, rồi các thuốc sẽ hết và các nếp nhăn sẽ quay về như cũ. Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn tiêm trong thời gian dài thì thời gian cần dặm lại sẽ lâu hơn nhiều.

Tiêm botox hiện nay đang là hình thức thẩm mỹ phổ biến nhất trên thế giới với hơn 6 triệu ca mỗi năm, và cũng là phương pháp thẩm mỹ phổ biến nhất ở Mỹ. Nó đã được FDA approve nên nói chung là khá an toàn. Tuy nhiên, với bất kỳ phương cách thẩm mỹ nào liên quan tới tiêm chích đều có rủi ro, dù rất nhỏ. Rủi ro bao gồm những nốt tiêm tích có thể bị bầm, tiêm gần vùng mắt do các bác sỹ thiếu kinh nghiệm có thể gây ra tình trạng sụp mi, mi không khép kín được trong thời gian thuốc còn hoạt động, cơ bị đơ nên mặt giống như robot, vv... Tuy nhiên, những rủi ro này có thể hạn chế nếu như bạn tiêm bởi với những bác sỹ có kinh nghiệm. Na tiêm nhiều lần rồi mà hoàn toàn không bị đơ. Không có một người nào phát hiện ra, kể cả chồng. Các bạn có thể xem video của Na vẫn nói cười tự nhiên như bình thường nhé.

Ok, quay lại lý do Na còn trẻ mà vẫn quyết định tiêm nhé. Phụ nữ qua tuổi băm sẽ bắt đầu có vết chân chim. Nhất là lúc cười các nếp nhăn sẽ lộ rõ, và từ từ nó sẽ hình thành nếp, nhìn rất già nua. Mọi người cũng biết là Na dưỡng da rất kỹ, và thoa đủ loại kem mắt, nhưng vẫn không chống lại được với thời gian. Khi cười mắt Na đã bắt đầu xuất hiện nếp nhăn, mặc dù vẫn còn rất ít. Nhưng theo nguyên lý là khi các nếp nhăn đó đã thành nếp, có nghĩa là khi bạn tầm 40 tuổi thì không cười cũng đã có nếp nhăn rồi, thì lúc đó có tiêm chích gì cũng không hiệu quả nhiều cho các nếp nhăn tĩnh nữa, vì Botox chỉ hiệu quả cho các nếp nhăn động thôi.

Để ngăn ngừa mắt Na xuất hiện các nếp nhăn tĩnh trong tương lai, thì Na chọn cách chặn luôn các nếp nhăn động từ bây giờ, thì hy vọng qua 40 tuổi mắt cũng sẽ không bị nhăn. Cái này không phải Na tự nghĩ ra đâu, mà là do Na đọc các tài liệu nghiên cứu y tế của nước ngoài rồi mới quyết định làm đó. Na chưa bao giờ làm đẹp gì cho cơ thể mà không tìm hiểu và cân nhắc kỹ. Phải nói để đi đến quyết định nay Na đọc tài liệu và nghiên cứu đến mấy năm trời mới có can đảm làm đó.

Na cũng đã giới thiệu cho rất nhiều bạn bè của mình tiêm, và tiêm xong thì ai cũng nói một câu, trời ơi sao bà không chỉ cho tui sớm hơn.

Quy trình tiêm của Na như sau:
1. Đến gặp bác sỹ khám và được tư vấn
2. Tẩy trang sạch và thoa tê. Na nhát đau nên mới cần thoa tê chứ nhiều bạn của Na làm không cần
3. Bác sỹ tiêm tầm 3,4 nốt vào mỗi bên mắt của Na. Tổng cộng tầm 20 units.
4. Sau khi tiêm sẽ được đắp lạnh để các nốt tiêm không bị sưng.

Đây là review của Na nhé. Là một người nhát đau nhưng Na không thấy đau, chỉ thấy như kiến cắn tí. Các nốt tiêm của Na hoàn toàn không sưng (nên chồng mới ko biết), và không bị đỏ. Chỉ thấy một chấm nhỏ xíu xiu mà phải soi bằng kính hiển vi mới thấy, hihi. Tiêm xong ko giảm nhăn liền, mà tầm 3 ngày sau mới bắt đầu thấy kết quả. Sau 2 tuần là kết quả thấy rõ nhất nhé mọi người. Tùy loại botox mình dùng, nhưng thường sẽ hiệu quả tầm 6-9 tháng rồi sẽ cần tiêm lai. Giá botox từ hơn 3tr trở lên cho mỗi vùng, tùy vào vùng mình tiêm và tùy loại thuốc mình chọn. Botox Mỹ thì thường giá cao hơn botox Hàn Quốc.

Bạn nào có mong muốn thử phương pháp xóa nhăn hiệu quả này thì có thể đăng ký theo link bên dưới để được tư vấn hoặc tiêm bởi các bác sỹ ở DIYOU nha.

Link đăng ký ưu đãi tháng 12 của DIYOU đây nha, tháng này tiêm botox được giảm 15% cho đơn từ 10tr nghen: https://forms.gle/wNHdTwBM6CpXd4bL8

Love,
Hannah

Tags: botulinum

HannahOlala

About author

Hello, mình là Hannah. Mình lớn lên ở Mỹ đã làm việc trong ngành làm đẹp hơn 15 năm

botulinum 在 Drama-addict Facebook 八卦

By Drama-addict

2021-03-25 16:46:33 有 4,827 人按讚

ที่ ตปท มีเด็กทารกตายหลังกินน้ำผึ้งเรื่อยๆ สองปีก่อนที่ ญป เพราะมีเคสเด็กหกเดือน ญาติเอาน้ำผึ้งให้กิน ซักพักก็ตายเลย

สาเหตุคือ น้ำผึ้งที่เด็กคนนั้นกินเข้าไป มันมีสปอร์ของเชื้อแบคทีเรียตัวนึง แบคทีเรียตัวนั้นชื่อ Clostridium botulinum ซึ่งคนไทยน่าจะรู้จักกันดี เพราะ มีคนไทยตายจากเชื้อตัวนี้ทุกปี ปีนึงเยอะด้วย แต่สาเหตุหลักในบ้านเรามักมาจากหน่อไม้ปี๊บ คือผลิตหน่อไม้ปี๊บไม่ดี จนเชื้อมันเจริญเติบโตแล้วสร้างสารพิษออกมา พอกินเข้าไปก็ตายกันรัวๆ

ส่วนในกรณีของน้ำผึ้งที่ปนเปื้อนสปอร์ของเชื้อตัวนี้ ปรกติถ้าเป็นผู้ใหญ่ ที่ภูมิคุ้มกันปรกติ กินสปอร์เข้าไปก็ไม่ค่อยเป็นไร เรากำจัดมันได้ด้วยภูมิคุ้มกันเรา แต่ถ้าเป็นเด็กเล็กๆที่ภูมิคุ้มกันยังทำงานไม่เต็มที่ หรือคนที่ป่วยภูมิคุ้มกันบกพร่อง สปอร์ที่กินเข้าไป อาจไม่ถูกกำจัด แล้วเจริญเติบโตสร้างพิษที่ว่าออกมา

ล่าสุดบ้านเรามีเคสที่ว่านี้แล้วสองราย ดังนั้นฝากพ่อแม่พี่น้องปู่ย่าตายาย โปรดเข้าใจว่า เด็กทารก ห้ามกินน้ำผึ้งโดยเด็ดขาด เอาไปป้ายปากอะไรงี้ก็ไม่ควรนะครับ

Tags: botulinum

Drama-addict

About author

สนใจดีลงานติดต่อ (͡ ° ͜ʖ ͡ °) [email protected]

เหน็ดเหนื่อยเมื่อยล้า มีดราม่าเป็นเพื่อน

botulinum 在 Archita Station Youtube 的評價

By Archita Station

2018-01-06 10:00:01 有 258,135 人看過有 1,975 人喜歡

Ponds Brightening Micellar water
Clinique fresh pressed 7-day system with pure Vitamin C
Arcona Cranberry gommace exfoliate am
Clinique 7day scrub cream rinse-off formula
Biotherm Life plankton essence
SKII Facial treatment essence
The Face Shop Yehwadam toner lotion
The Face Shop Yehwadam revitalising serum
Medibless Lightoxs Botulinum
Physiogel Soothing care anti-redness Serum
Physiogel Soothing care anti-redness Night cream
YSL Top secret eye protecting fluid
Nature republic Aloe vera 74 cooling eye serum
The Body Shop Drops of youth eye concentrate
Per-fekt eye perfection gel
YSL Forever youth liberator Eye zone serum
Red earth Hydrate firming eye treatment
Clarins Hydra-Essential Bi-Serum
Clarins Hydra-Essential Light cream
Kiehl’s Midnight recovery concentrate
Panpuri Lotus defines face treatment oil
Clinique moisture surge
Clarins Multi-Active Jour Day cream
Clarins Multi-Active Suit night cream
The History of Whoo cream
Tomei Anti-Acne cream
Clarins Booster Detox
Clarins Booster Energy
Cetaphil Moisturizing Lotion
Vivid Liposomal chills and eyelashes cream
MAC lip scrubtious (Candie nectar)
Fresh Sugar lip polish
RเภสัชกรR Lip
สีผึ้งแม่เลียบ
Vaseline lip therapy (Creme brûlée, Cocoa butter)
Glossier birthday balm dotcom
Fresh Sugar lip treatment perfection wand
Three Balancing lip oil
Laneige Fresh calming Morning mask

ช่องทางในการติดตาม
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/architasiri/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/archita.station
Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/Architapage/

Archita Station

About author

Ig @architasiri www.architasiri.com Facebook: Archita Station

botulinum 在 BREN LUI 大佬B Youtube 的評價

By BREN LUI 大佬B

2012-01-18 00:14:56 有 83,092 人看過有 320 人喜歡

http://www.facebook.com/brenlui
http://www.brenlui.blogspot.com

So everybody!
here is a summary in ENGLISH to let all of you know more about my botox journey :)

How does Botox work?
Botox works to relax the contraction of muscles by blocking nerve impulses. The result is muscles that can no longer contract, and so the wrinkles relax and soften.

The Botox procedure is..?
Botox procedures do not require anesthesia and usually take just a few minutes to perform. The protein is injected into the muscle using a fine needle in order to minimize discomfort and maximize accuracy.(Feels like doing Chinese acupuncture.) Doctors will hold your face with hands afterwards. It is recommended that patients avoid alcohol for about a week before the procedure. In order to minimize bruising, patients should stop using aspirin and anti-inflammatory medications about two weeks before treatment.

Before & After
(Please watch 04:18! :D)

Few days after Botox?
Most patients do not report feeling pain after undergoing botox, and patients are advised to eat as much warm easy to digest food as possible.

Any other methods to get a smaller face?
1」Lifting massage with toner
2」Makeup, shading
3」Hair style
4」Outfit

Lastly, I will make a video about Restylane nose filler injection very very soon! Please give me a liitle bit more time, and see you next time, please SUB and follow my facebook page! Thanks dear!!!

BREN LUI 大佬B

About author

2010年開始活躍於YouTube，順風順水， 2014年被揭發與多宗抄襲有關，急急潛水，而家都係普通打工仔，腥級過氣Youtuber，就係我。 www.facebook.com/BrenLui www.instagram.com/BrenLui www.mewe.com/p/BrenLui [email protected]

botulinum 在 Healthy Natural นานา สมุนไพร Youtube 的評價

By Healthy Natural นานา สมุนไพร

2018-06-12 12:18:20 有 64,410 人看過有 668 人喜歡

ควรระวัง! คน 3 กลุ่มนี้ไม่ควรกินน้ำผึ้ง เสี่ยงป่วยหนักได้!!
เป็นที่ทราบกันดีว่า “น้ำผึ้ง” เป็นผลผลิตจากธรรมชาติที่อุดมด้วยคุณประโยชน์มากมาย จัดเป็นยาอายุวัฒนะที่ช่วยรักษาแผลไฟไหม้ น้ำร้อนลวก ผิวแห้งแตกจากการปะทะลมเย็น บรรดาสาวๆ น่าจะชอบใช้กันอยู่ไม่น้อย แต่..ใช่ว่าน้ำผึ้งจะเหมาะกับทุกคนเสมอไป แล้วใครบ้างล่ะที่ควรใช้และไม่ควรใช้ วันนี้เรามีข้อมูลมาฝากกัน
ผู้ที่ไม่ควรใช้น้ำผึ้ง
1.เด็กอายุต่ำกว่า 1 ขวบ
เนื่องจากกระเพาะอาหารและลำไส้ของเด็กทารกยังอ่อนแอ และการขับสารพิษ ของตับยังทำงานได้ไม่เต็มที่ หากทารกดื่มน้ำผึ้งที่มีการปนเปื้อนสเปอร์ของเชื้อ แบคทีเรีย คลอสทริเดียม โบทูลินัม(Clostridium Botulinum) ซึ่งสามารถเจริญเติบโตได้ดี ในอุณหภูมิต่ำกว่า 100 องศาเซลเซียส และสามารถสร้างสารพิษโบทูลินัม ท็อกซิน (Botulinum Toxin) ในลำไส้ ซึ่งจะทำให้ทารกเกิดอาการท้องผูก อ่อนแรง หายใจลำบาก คลื่นไส้ อาเจียน ปวดท้อง และอาจรุนแรงถึงขั้นเสียชีวิตได้ จึงไม่แนะนำให้เด็กอายุต่ำกว่า 1 ขวบดื่มน้ำผึ้ง
2.ผู้ป่วยเบาหวาน
น้ำผึ้ง 100 กรัม ประกอบด้วยน้ำตาลฟรักโทสร้อยละ 40 น้ำตาลกลูโคส ร้อยละ 35 น้ำตาลมอลโทสร้อยละ 1 น้ำตาลซูโครสร้อยละ 2 โดยน้ำตาลฟรักโทสและกลูโคสที่เป็นส่วนประกอบหลักของน้ำผึ้ง ล้วนเป็นน้ำตาลโมเลกุลเดี่ยว จึงสามารถดูดซึมเข้าสู่กระแสเลือดได้เลย โดยไม่ต้องผ่านกระบวนการย่อย ดังนั้นเมื่อกินน้ำผึ้งย่อมทำให้ระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดของผู้ป่วยเบาหวานเพิ่มสูงขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็ว และหากกินปริมาณมากอาจเป็นอันตรายต่อร่างกายได้
3.ผู้ที่มีอาการหวัดจากปัจจัยภายนอก
น้ำผึ้งมีฤทธิ์บำรุง ช่วยให้ปอดชุ่มชื้น บรรเทาอาการไอแบบแห้งๆ สำหรับผู้ป่วยที่มีภาวะปอดแห้ง ไม่มีเสมหะ หรือเสมหะน้อยและเหนียว ผู้ป่วยเป็นหวัดที่มีอาการเช่นนี้ ดื่มน้ำผึ้งแก้ไอได้ แต่หากเป็นหวัดที่เกิดจากปัจจัยภายนอก เช่น เปียกฝน ตากแดด ตากลม แล้วอาการไม่ดีขึ้น ไม่ควรดื่มน้ำผึ้ง เพราะจะยิ่งทำให้อาการหวัดไม่หายและกลับเป็นหนักขึ้นกว่าเดิม
น้ำผึ้งมีคุณอนันต์ แต่ก็มีโทษมหันต์ หากใช้ไม่เป็น ข้อมูลที่นำมาฝากกันจึงน่าจะช่วยให้ผู้อ่านใช้น้ำผึ้งได้อย่างปลอดภัยและได้สุขภาพดี
4 วิธีกินน้ำผึ้งตามหลักแพทย์แผนจีน มีดังนี้
1.ควรปรุงน้ำผึ้งโดยใช้อุณหภูมิไม่เกิน 60 องศาเซลเซียส เพื่อป้องกันไม่ให้สารอาหารในน้ำผึ้งสลายไป
2.ไม่ควรกินร่วมกับอาหารฤทธิ์เย็น เพื่อป้องกันไม่ให้เกิดอาการท้องเสีย
3.ควรกินก่อนอาหาร 1 ชั่วโมง หลังอาหาร 2 ชั่วโมง
4.ไม่ควรกินคู่กับเต้าหู้ หน่อไม้ หัวหอม กระเทียม กุยช่าย ปลาดิบ เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์
เคล็ดลับดีๆแบบนี้ ก็อย่าลืม แชร์ให้เพื่อนๆ หรือคนที่เพื่อนๆรักและ ห่วงใยด้วยคะ..
เพราะความสุขที่ยิ่งใหญ่ คือการเป็นผู้ให้ ขอให้มีสุขภาพที่ดี แข็งแรง ร่ำรวยความสุข ถ้วนหน้ากันทุกท่าน ตลอดไปเลยนะคะ..
อย่าลืม! ถ้าคุณชอบโปรดกด like. ถ้าคุณถูกใจโปรด subscribe! เพื่อเป็นกำลังใจ ให้แก่พวกเราด้วยคะ..ขอบคุณค่า..
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สมุนไพร (Herb) และ สมุนไพรไทย (Thai Herb) คือ พืช ผัก และผลไม้ที่ถูกนำมาใช้เป็นยาและสิ่งบำรุงร่างกายมานานนับพันปี โดยที่สมุนไพรเหล่านี้มีทั้งแบบนำผล ใบ ราก เปลือก ยาง เนื้อไม้ เถา หัวและดอก หรือทั้งต้นมาใช้งาน ประโยชน์และสรรพคุณของสมุนไพรไทยเหล่านี้มีทั้งการนำมารับประทานสด การนำมาต้มรับประทานแบบยาแผนโบราณ บางชนิดก็ใช้ทาหรือพอกเพื่อรักษาโรค เป็นต้น... ............................... คลิปที่มีเนื้อหาเกี่ยวเนื่องกับสุขภาพทั้งหมด ทาง channel ได้รวบรวมไว้เพื่อเสริมสร้างความรู้ความเข้าใจและเกร็ดความรู้ เคล็ดลับต่างๆ แก่ผู้ชมเท่านั้น จึงไม่สามารถนำไปใช้นำไปอ้างอิงหรือใช้แทนการวินิจฉัยของแพทย์ได้ หากมีการนำข้อมูลในchannelไปใช้ ทางchannelจะไม่รับผิดชอบต่อความเสียหายที่อาจจะเกิดขึ้น จากการนําข้อมูลดังกล่าวไปใช้ ในทุกกรณี โดยไม่มีข้อยกเว้น ดังนั้นควรปรึกษากับแพทย์ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ เพื่อขอคำอธิบายเพิ่มเติม และควรต้องทราบว่า ข้อมูลจากอินเตอร์เน็ตเป็นข้อมูลทั่วๆ ไป ไม่สามารถนำมาใช้ได้กับคนไข้ทุกๆคนค่ะ 14/4/2018 # 300,000 subscribe

看看搜尋的結果吧：

botulinum 在 Botulinum toxin - Wikipedia 的相關結果

Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species. ... It prevents the release of the ... ... <看更多>

botulinum 在【篤實關懷倫理卓越】光田綜合醫院Kuang Tien General Hospital 的相關結果

The effects of botulinum toxin may be potentiated. Botulinum neurotoxin. Administration of a different botulinum neurotoxin at the same time or within several ... ... <看更多>

botulinum 在 BOTULINUM TOXIN - NCBI 的相關結果

Botulinum toxin, also called “miracle poison,” is one of the most poisonous biological substances known.[1] It is a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium ... ... <看更多>

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搜尋相關連結

#1. Botulinum toxin - Wikipedia

Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species. ... It prevents the release of the ...

#2. 【篤實關懷倫理卓越】光田綜合醫院Kuang Tien General Hospital

The effects of botulinum toxin may be potentiated. Botulinum neurotoxin. Administration of a different botulinum neurotoxin at the same time or within several ...

#3. BOTULINUM TOXIN - NCBI

Botulinum toxin, also called “miracle poison,” is one of the most poisonous biological substances known.[1] It is a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium ...

#4. Botox Injections - Botulinum Toxin - MedlinePlus

Botox is a drug made from a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It's the same toxin that causes a life-threatening type ...

#5. About Botulism - CDC

This toxin is made by Clostridium botulinum and sometimes Clostridium butyricum and Clostridium baratii bacteria. These bacteria can produce the toxin in ...

#6. Clostridium botulinum - Pathogen Safety Data Sheets

INFECTIOUS DOSE: Cells/spores are not normally toxic for healthy adults. Botulinum toxin is the most potent toxin known, with an estimated oral or injected ...

#7. Botulism - WHO | World Health Organization

Clostridium botulinum is a bacterium that produces dangerous toxins (botulinum toxins) under low-oxygen conditions. · Botulinum toxins are one of ...

#8. BAM Chapter 17: Clostridium botulinum | FDA

botulinum and still not be capable of causing botulism. If the organisms do not grow, no toxin is produced. Although many foods satisfy the ...

#9. Botulinum Toxin: Overview, History, Mechanism of Action

Botulinum toxin (abbreviated either as BTX or BoNT) is produced by Clostridium botulinum, a gram-positive anaerobic bacterium.

#10. Botulinum Toxin (Botox®) Injections: Treatment for Wrinkles ...

Botulinum toxins are neurotoxins that affect nerves and cause muscle paralysis. A bacterium called Clostridium botulinum makes these ...

#11. Botulinum Toxin | American Society of Plastic Surgeons

Botulinum toxin is a purified substance that's derived from bacteria. Injections of botulinum toxin block the nerve signals to the muscle in which it was ...

#12. Botulism - 衛生福利部疾病管制署

Botulism is a serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin that is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. C. botulinum is an anaerobic, ...

#13. Botulism - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

Botulinum toxin has been used to reduce facial wrinkles by preventing contraction of muscles beneath the skin and for medical conditions, such ...

#14. Botulinum toxin: Non cosmetic and off-label dermatological uses

Botulinum toxin (BT-A) is a neurotoxin which is produced by the Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum. C. botulinum bacteria produce ...

#15. Botulism - NHS

Botulism is a very rare but life-threatening condition caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria. These toxins are some of the most ...

#16. Botulinum neurotoxins: genetic, structural and mechanistic ...

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are produced by anaerobic bacteria of the genus Clostridium and cause a persistent paralysis of peripheral nerve ...

#17. Fact sheet on Clostridium botulinum - Thermo Fisher Scientific

C. botulinum is a Gram-positive, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that produces toxins (in particular neurotoxins), which cause the serious ...

#18. 肉毒桿菌(Clostridium botulinum) - 各類食品中毒原因介紹

肉毒桿菌 (Clostridium botulinum). 肉毒桿菌廣泛分布在自然界各處中，如土壤、湖水、河水及動物的排泄物內。本菌會分泌毒素，造成食品中毒最常見的毒素是A、B、E等 ...

#19. Overview of botulinum toxin for cosmetic indications - UpToDate

botulinum, a gram-positive bacillus, was first recognized in 1897, when the toxin produced by the organism was identified as the etiologic agent of botulism [1, ...

#20. Botulinum Neurotoxins: Biology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology

Botulinum neurotoxins and associated proteins present in commercial preparations may elicit antibody formation when injected into patients.

#21. Botulinum Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

The meaning of botulinum is a spore-forming bacterium (Clostridium botulinum) that secretes botulinum toxin.

#22. Botulinum Toxin: Mechanisms of Action - FullText - Karger ...

Keywords: Botulinum toxinMechanisms of actionAcetylcholineMuscle spindlesStretch reflexSmooth musclesExocrine glandsRetrograde axonal ...

#23. Clostridium botulinum | 科學Online - 國立臺灣大學

肉毒桿菌毒素(Botulinum toxin) 國立臺灣大學獸醫所公共衛生組碩士生吳睿穎. 肉毒桿菌毒素中毒是危險可能致死的疾病。一般的中毒途徑，是藉由食入孢子、細菌或毒素污染 ...

#24. Botulism (Clostridium botulinum toxin) - Minnesota ...

Botulism is a rare, but very serious condition caused by toxin produced by bacteria called Clostridium botulinum. The toxins that this bacterium produces are ...

#25. Botulinum Toxin - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public ...

The Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo tried but failed to use botulinum toxin as a biological weapon. Botulinum toxin is derived from the genus of anaerobic bacteria ...

#26. Botulinum toxin therapy: Overview - American Academy of ...

Dermatologists use botulinum toxin therapy to diminish signs of aging and to treat a medical condition called hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating).

#27. New Insights on Botulism, Botulinum Neurotoxins, and ...

Original ResearchClostridium botulinum produces botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), which can lead to death if untreated. In the United States, over 90% of wound ...

#28. Botulinum - National Institute for Biological Standards and ...

Botulinum · The botulinum group is part of the toxin/toxoid group at NIBSC. · Botulinum toxins are among the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

#29. Botulinum toxin, BOTOX®, Dysport® | DermNet NZ

How do botulinum toxins work? Botulinum-A and botulinum-B block nerve signals in the muscles. In order to contract, a muscle must receive a signal from ...

#30. Botulism in 4 Adults Following Cosmetic Injections With an ...

Although the precise human lethal dose of crystalline botulinum toxin A is not known, extrapolation from primate studies suggests an approximate intravenous or ...

#31. botulinum toxin | Britannica

…impulses can be blocked by botulinum toxin, a very potent chemical that is produced in food contaminated by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum and is an ...

#32. Scientists find new botulinum toxin, withhold genetic details

The researchers discovered the new toxin, called botulinum neurotoxin type H, or BoNT/H, as a result of a case of infant botulism. They reported ...

#33. Botulinum Toxin (Botulism) - Johns Hopkins Center for Health ...

Botulinum toxins pose a major threat as biological weapons because they are extremely potent and lethal; some of the toxins are relatively ...

#34. Botulism Clostridium botulinum - TN.gov

Immediately Reportable! ... Description of illness: Botulism is a muscle-paralyzing disease caused by botulinum toxin, from Clostridium botulinum bacteria.

#35. Botulinum Toxin Injection for Facial Wrinkles - American ...

Botulinum toxin injection for treatment of facial wrinkles is the most frequently performed cosmetic procedure in the United States, ...

#36. Botulinum toxin and spasticity - Journal of Neurology ...

Despite botulinum toxin being a potent neurotoxin, the safety profile of its purified form is impressive.17 However, there are some side effects and a few ...

#37. Botulism: Symptoms, causes, prevention, and sources

Botulism is a serious disease caused by the botulinum toxin. The signs and symptoms depend on the type of botulism. In food-borne botulism, signs and symptoms ...

#38. The Botulinum Journal (TBJ) Inderscience Publishers

Botulinum neurotoxins are a unique group of proteins, with extreme biological activities in areas such as toxins, therapeutics and cosmetics.

#39. Alternative Methods for Testing Botulinum Toxin

Clostridium botulinum is an anaerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium that produces neurotoxic proteins called botulinum toxins (Nigam ...

#40. What is botulinum toxin used to treat? - Drugs.com

What is botulinum toxin? Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum, the bacteria that causes botulism. The botulinum ...

#41. Explainer: the good, the bad and the ugly of botulinum toxin

Botulinum toxin is not only used in the cosmetic industry; it has many medical uses from the treatment of severe muscle spasms to preventing ...

#42. Intramuscular Injection of Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of ...

Background Spasticity is a disabling complication of stroke, and it is uncertain whether intramuscular injections of botulinum toxin type A ...

#43. Botulinum Toxin (Botox) Clinic - Clinical Services - Neurology

Botulinum toxin is a potent neurotoxin produced by the bacterium, Clostridium botulinum. When purified and delivered exactly where needed, it becomes a powerful ...

#44. BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A | Drug - BNF - NICE

Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) Decisions · SMC No. · Botulinum toxin type A (Botox ® ) for the management of bladder dysfunctions in adult patients who are ...

#45. Botulinum Toxins | Products | List Labs

All botulinum toxins have a similar effect, muscle paralysis, caused by disabling the mechanism used to send messages from neurons to muscles, the vesicle ...

#46. What Is Botulinum Toxin Used For? - MedicineNet

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin from the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. The neurotoxin binds to nerve terminals controlling muscles, ...

#47. Botulinum Toxin Use In Oculoplastics - EyeWiki

Botulism is a serious illness caused by the toxin of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum that may cause varying degrees of self-limited ...

#48. Botulinum Toxin (Botox®) Injection for Achalasia - Michigan ...

Botulinum toxin is a naturally occurring protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Injection of botulinum toxin into muscles causes temporary ...

#49. The Remarkable Story of Botox - Verywell Health

Most people associate botulinum toxin injections with the treatment of wrinkles; however, this remarkable agent is extremely versatile and used for many ...

#50. Botulism (food-borne botulism and infant botulism) - New York ...

botulinum spores contaminate a wound and produce toxin. Botulism in infants under one year of age has been associated with ingestion of C. botulinum spores from ...

#51. Botox (Botulinum Toxin Type A) Side effects, Images, Uses ...

What is Botox (Botulinum Toxin Type A)? Learn about drug imprint, side effects, uses (treating), dosage, interaction, overdose, and warnings.

#52. Botulinum Program < Neurology

The Yale Botulinum Program provides diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of patients with hyperactive neurological disorders such as Cervical Dystonia,

#53. Botulism - Diseases and Conditions - Publications

What is botulism? Botulism is a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum (klos ...

#54. How Botulinum Toxin Can Help Your MS - WebMD

Many people know botulinum toxin for its power to treat wrinkles. (Think Botox.) But the medication also helps those with multiple sclerosis ...

#55. Botulism - Diseases - NSW Health

botulinum in a clinical sample, or; detection of the C. botulinum toxin in serum or stool specimens. Laboratory testing for Clostridium botulinum toxin is ...

#56. Botulinum toxin: mechanisms of action - SciELO

BT is produced by Clostridium botulinum and consists, of a complex mixture of proteins containing botulinum neurotoxin and various non-toxic proteins. Botulinum ...

#57. Botulinum neurotoxin formulations: overcoming the confusion

Botulinum toxin is produced by the anaerobic spore-forming bacteria of the genus Clostridium. It consists of a complex mixture of proteins ...

#58. Botulinum Toxin Injectables for Migraines - Johns Hopkins ...

Wrinkle-reducing treatments that use botulinum toxin injectables may also be used to treat chronic migraines.

#59. Botulinum Toxin and Cosmetic Fillers (Children) Bill - UK ...

Botulinum Toxin and Cosmetic Fillers (Children) Bill · Commons General Committee · Non-inquiry work.

#60. Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine: Myths and Realities

BACKGROUND Several formulations of Botulinum toxin serotype A (BoNT-A) for aesthetic indications.

#61. Botulism: Causes, Symptoms & Diagnosis - Healthline

Botulism poisoning is due to a toxin produced by a type of bacteria called Clostridium botulinum. Although very common, these bacteria can only thrive in ...

#62. Structure of a Bimodular Botulinum Neurotoxin Complex ...

Author Summary Food-borne botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) poisoning results in fatal muscle paralysis. But how can BoNT–a large protein released ...

#63. Botulinum Toxin: A Bioterrorism Weapon - HMP Global ...

Botulinum toxin, one of the most toxic poisons known, is derived from the spore-forming bacteria Clostridium botulinum. Original Contribution from EMSWorld.

#64. Botulism - Overview - Occupational Safety and Health ...

Cases of botulism are usually associated with consumption of preserved foods. However, botulinum toxins are currently among the most common compounds explored ...

#65. Clostridium botulinum Life Cycle - News Medical

Clostridium botulinum is a relatively large, Gram-positive, spore-forming rod bacterium that grows best in an anaerobic environment at ...

#66. Botulinum (Botox) Injection for Low Back Pain | HealthLink BC

Botulinum toxin A is a protein produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum, the same bacteria that causes botulism food poisoning.

#67. Botulinum Toxin Injections: A Treatment for Muscle Spasms

Botulinum toxin, or Botox, is used to treat muscle spasms and other conditions. It is injected into the affected muscle.

#68. Clostridium botulinum in food

Clostridium botulinum (C. · It can form spores and toxins that are not destroyed by cooking or boiling · Foods at higher risk of contamination ...

#69. Botulinum Toxin and Botox - Toxicology Education Foundation

The neurotoxins produced by the bacterium clostridium botulinum1, categorized as types A through E, are the most potent acute toxins known (more toxic than ...

#70. Foodborne Botulism | FAQs | Food Safety Authority of Ireland

botulinum has been able to grow and produce toxin. What are the symptoms of botulism? Classic early symptoms are double and/or blurred vision, drooping eyelids ...

#71. Clostridium botulinum - botulism Diagnosis, Treatment and ...

Botulinum spores are ubiquitous in the soil worldwide. Botulism toxin causes flaccid paralysis by blocking motor nerve terminals at the myoneural junction. The ...

#72. Trojan Horse Antidotes Designed to Neutralize Lethal ...

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are classified by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as one of the most ...

#73. Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders

Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is an exotoxin that causes neuromuscular weakness. BoNT serotypes A and B have been used for decades for the safe and effective ...

#74. C. botulinum - Ecolab

Clostridium botulinum (C. botulinum) is a spore-forming bacterium that produces a very powerful neurotoxin that causes botulism. The toxin is among the most ...

#75. Botulism - Infectious Diseases - MSD Manuals

Botulism is poisoning that is due to Clostridium botulinum toxin and that affects the peripheral nerves. Botulism may occur without infection if toxin is ...

#76. Ultravac® Botulinum | Zoetis AU

Ultravac® Botulinum Vaccine is used to prevent botulism in cattle and sheep.

#77. Infant Botulism (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth

Infant botulism is caused by a toxin (a poison) from Clostridium botulinum bacteria, which live in soil and dust. The bacteria can get on surfaces like ...

#78. Preventing Foodborne Illness: Clostridium botulinum

How is Clostridium botulinum transmitted? · Foodborne botulism results from the ingestion of pre-formed botulinum toxin in food. · Infant botulism occurs when ...

#79. Botulinum toxin (cosmetic treatment) - ScienceDaily

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances in ...

#80. Facts about botulism - ECDC

Botulism is a serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

#81. Clinical use of botulinum toxin - Australian Prescriber - NPS ...

Botulinum neurotoxin was first identified in 1897 and is a product of Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic bacterium which causes botulism food ...

#82. Botulism - Health.vic

Clostridium botulinum infection (botulism) is an urgent notifiable condition that must be notified immediately to the department by medical ...

#83. Botulinum Toxin and Phenol (Injected Spasticity Medications)

Botulinum toxin injections and phenol injections are used in the treatment of spasticity, which is usually an effect of cerebral palsy.

#84. Clostridium botulinum(肉毒梭胞桿菌) - 小小整理網站 ...

Clostridium botulinum. 中文. 肉毒梭胞桿菌. Gram(+)/(-). (+). 內孢子. (+). catalase. perioxidase. oxidase. glucose發酵. lactose發酵.

#85. BOTULINUM TOXIN – MECHANISMS OF ACTION AND ...

Botulinum toxin is a potent neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. There are seven sero- types, all of which block the release of ...

#86. A NEW FORM OF BOTULINUM TOXIN - The Dermatologist

A NEW FORM OF BOTULINUM TOXIN ... While Botox Cosmetic was the first, there are now many toxins in various stages of development. Since FDA approval of Dysport, ...

#87. 3BTA: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BOTULINUM ... - RCSB PDB

Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) is the potent disease agent in botulism, a potential biological weapon and an effective therapeutic ...

#88. Potential Exposure to Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) - Alabama ...

What is Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT)?. • BoNT is a protein neurotoxin. • BoNT is not transmitted dermally (through the skin) unless a wound ...

#89. New rapid tests for botulinum toxin - IFT.org

Botulinum toxin is one of the deadliest toxins known to humans; however, when marketed as the drug Botox, it is the preferred treatment for ...

#90. Extreme potency of botulinum toxin - The Lancet

attempts to correct the author by asserting that tetanus and Shiga toxins are four times more potent than botulinum neurotoxin in human ...

#91. Botulinum Toxin Injections for Neurological Disorders - Health ...

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium responsible for botulism. It can be very useful for certain medical conditions, ...

#92. Botulism - Knowledge @ AMBOSS

... is caused by a potent neurotoxin produced by the spore-forming bacteria Clostridium botulinum. Botulinum toxin blocks the release of ...

#93. botulinum在線翻譯 - 海词词典

Injections of botulinum toxin can relieve dystonia for some, but the effect lasts only a couple of months. 注射肉毒桿菌毒素可以減輕某些人的肌張力不全現象， ...

#94. Clostridium botulinum - VelocityEHS

argentinense in 1993. Botulinum neurotoxin is produced when, under anaerobic conditions, C. botulinum spores germinate(3,5,6). In addition to C.

#95. Department of Agriculture | Botulism - State of NJ

botulinum spores germinate in the intestinal tract and produce toxin. Honey has been associated with some cases of infant botulism but spores can also be found ...

#96. Clostridium botulinum (Botulism) | Osmosis

Clostridium botulinum is notorious for producing a toxin, called botulinum toxin, which causes botulism. Historically, to preserve foods, processes like sausage ...