「報復性消費」英文怎麼說?
Revenge spending?
聽說大家在疫情期間都超悶,只好買東西舒壓。
個人建議可以看看書,或訂閱我的新聞英文課程:https://bit.ly/2ALIzQ2
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好,回到我們今天的主題,疫情期間流行的「報復性消費」,到底該怎麼用英文表達?
A. vengeful shopping
Go on a vengeful shopping spree 的確會出現在一些文章中,但頻率不高也不正式,通常需要上下文才可充分理解。
例:
1. It might be tempting for some to go on a vengeful shopping spree with their spouses’ credit card after an argument.
在吵架後,有些人可能會帶著配偶的信用卡,進行一次報復性的瘋狂購物。
2. It explains why in the weeks leading up, Orchard Road is clogged with vehicles and human bodies, makeshift bazaars sprout on every empty grass patch, and Singaporeans shop with a vengeance.
這解釋了為什麼在接下來的幾個星期裡,(新加坡的)烏節路被車輛及人群擠得水泄不通,臨時集市在每處有空位的草地上如雨後春筍般冒出,而新加坡人在報復性購物。
Sources: https://bit.ly/2Bjtzcz
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B. revenge shopping
最近在新聞中偶爾也可以看到比較聳動的用語——revenge shopping:
這通常是從中國的慣用語「復仇式購物」直接翻成英文。
1. “Revenge shopping”, a term first invented in China, refers to the overindulgence in spending and consumption by shoppers who have been patiently awaiting quarantines, lockdowns and social distancing measures to ease. Fuelled by revenge shoppers, long queues and a spike in sales have been recorded in various major brand outlets in a number of Chinese cities, such as Apple, Gucci, Nike and Estée Lauder among others.
「復仇式購物」一詞首見於中國,係指靜待隔離、封城與社交距離等措施解除後,沉浸在花錢與消費裡的人。在復仇性購物者的推動下,許多中國城市的各大品牌門店,諸如蘋果、Gucci、Nike與雅詩蘭黛,都排起了長隊,銷量大增。
--GreenQueen.com
2. Several luxury goods companies reported an uptick in China this spring as people emerged from weeks of lockdowns, spurring what some analysts have called a trend of "revenge spending" — the release of pent-up demand once people aren't forced to stay home.
幾家奢侈品公司的報告稱,今年春季中國出現上漲,因為人們剛脫離數週的封鎖,激起了一些分析人士所謂的「復仇式消費」趨勢——一旦人們無須留在家中,被壓抑的需求就會釋放。
--CNN
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C. I personally prefer to use the following phrases to describe people who shop to relieve stress or just shop excessively:
我個人更喜歡用下列片語來描述以購物舒壓的人,或只是過度購物的人:
•go on a shopping spree 大採購
•go on a shopping binge 瘋狂購物
•binge shopping/eating 爆買/暴飲暴食
•buying spree 瘋買
•compulsive shopping 強迫性購物
•splurging 亂花(錢);揮霍(尤指購買奢侈品)
•a shopping frenzy 購物狂潮
...
Feel free to add more related phrases in the comments, and please take precautions when shopping!
歡迎在下方留言跟大家分享更多相關用法,購物時也請務必記得做好防疫措施!
同學提供的片語:
•compensatory consumption
•retaliatory consumption
•retail therapy
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be home to用法 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 八卦
[詞彙區別] rather than 與 instead of 的用法區別
1. instead of 是介係詞,意思為「代替; 寧願」,instead of 需搭配名詞或動名詞 (ving )。
He chose tea instead of coffee.
他選擇了茶,而不是咖啡。
Instead of punishing George,* his father praised him for his honesty.
George的爸爸不但沒有處罰他,反而還稱讚了George的誠實。
*instead of 放在句首時,記得要打逗號,以區分主句和 instead of 片語。
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2. rather than 當連接詞時意為「是…而不是…」
We use “rather than” to give more importance to one thing when two alternatives or preferences are being compared.
當句子中針對2個選項在進行比較的時候,我們常會運用 rather than 這個連結詞去加強其中一件事情本身相對較高的重要性。其前後所連接的兩個字在詞性和結構上必須相稱。
He was happy (adj.) rather than sad (adj.).
他是快樂而非難過的。
She ate her meal slowly (adv.) rather than quickly (adv.).
她慢條斯理地而不是快速地用餐。
Can we come over in the morning (prep. phrase) rather than at night (prep. phrase)?
我們可以早上而不要晚上過去嗎 ?
She wants to be a professor (n.) rather than a high school teacher (n.).
她想要成為的是一位教授,而非一位高中老師。
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3. 另一個常見的用法是would rather...than...,指「寧可…而不願….」,此處的rather than也是被當成連接詞作使用,其後接原形動詞。「寧願…而不願…」句型中的rather than通常不會被放在句首,常用的表達方式如下:
I would rather stay home than go out tonight.
我寧願待在家也不要和你出去。
She would rather play the drums than sing.
比起唱歌,她寧願打鼓。
I would rather sing a song than dance on stage.
我寧可唱首歌也不要上台跳舞。
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4. rather than 可作「介系詞」用,表「而不是…」之意,其句型為:rather than ( = instead of ) + n / v-ing*
Sometimes John drinks orange juice rather than ( = instead of ) milk.
John 有時候會喝柳橙汁,而不是牛奶。
Tina went to bed early rather than ( = instead of ) staying up late.
Tina 早就上床睡覺了,而沒有熬夜。
*有一些人會認為 rather than 後面接動名詞是非正式用法,請看以下的說明。
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※注意
A. 當 rather than 連接兩個字詞做為句子的主詞時,其動詞單複數變化須以第一個字詞為主。
The teacher (subject) rather than the students is (verb) to blame.
該受責備的是老師而不是學生。
B. 當主要子句有動詞,不定詞 (to v.) 時 to 在 rather than 後通常省略,rather than 後直接搭配原形動詞 (此時 rather than 被當成對等連接詞,其前後所連接的兩個字在詞性和結構上必須相稱) 。
He prefers to walk (to v.) rather than (to) run (v.).
他想要用走的,而不是跑的。
C. 當主要子句有動詞,rather than 後可接動詞。此時 rather than 視為連接詞。
He walks (v.) rather than runs (v.) to school every day.
他走路,而不是每天跑到學校的。
主要的動詞是過去式或是過去分詞時,rather than 後可接動名詞 v-ing(此時 rather than 被當成介系詞)。原因是有些人覺得對稱構句如果被應用在這裡並不適當,而另一方面,連接動名詞 (v-ing) 也可有加強敘述事件內容的含義。
The American Heritage Book of English Usage: A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English: http://goo.gl/BF3VZa
Rather than ending the controversy, the results of the study added to it.
Rather than paying the taxi fare, he walked home.
Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?
She made students think for themselves, rather than telling them what to think.
Rather than studying Chemistry we decided to study Anatomy
rather than 後可接動名詞 (v-ing)
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/rather
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rather?q=rather+than&searchDictCode=all
http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/rather_1
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2847
E. 有些人會認定說 rather than 只能被當成連結詞去做使用,不太會被當成介系詞。但其實在日常生活的應用上並沒有甚麼區別。
我的建議是:當你在考試的時候,如果將 rather than 當成連接詞的話,就必須要確認其前後所連接的兩個詞彙,它們在詞性和結構上必須要相稱;那另一方面,把 instead of 和動名詞及名詞片語搭配使用。當然,你最好還是要能夠去區分這兩種用法在詞意上實際的差異,所以,前述的建議是要幫助各位同學在面對考試的過程中,穩扎穩打,不輕易失分。
F. Rather than 和 instead of 在被當成介系詞使用時,還會有另一項差異: rather than 常被用來表達人物對於句子中,rather than 前方選項的偏好;而 instead of 則是以替代性質的詞意為主。
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Sources:
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/would-rather-would-sooner
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rather?q=rather+than&searchDictCode=all
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rather%20than
www.azargrammar.com/GerundsInfinsImpRules.pdf
http://josecarilloforum.com/forum/index.php?topic=6136.0
http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/ratherthan.html
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2847
http://www.learnerhall.org/2012/11/insteadinstead-ofrather-than.html
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詞彙區別: http://goo.gl/xnhtQg
be home to用法 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 八卦
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[1] along the lines of (=on the lines of) 與~相似
e.g. They're campaigning for the electoral system to be reformed along the lines of the one in Germany.
[2] better off 情況會更好; 會比較有益處
e.g. He'd be better working for a big company.
e.g. We'd be better off taking the train instead of driving.
[3] boil down
用法 (1) boil down 簡化 (simplify)、總結 (summarize)
e.g. John finally managed to boil his thesis down to 200 pages.
用法 (2) boil down to 歸結起來
e.g. What this issue boils down to is that the council doesn't want to spend more money.
e.g. The problem boils down to one thing--lack of money.
[4] case in point 一個適切的例子 smile emoticon by way of illustration = one example of this)
e.g. Now, as a case in point, let's look at nineteen-century England.
e.g. Elliott is one of the best rappers around, and her new album is a case in point.
[5] the crux of the matter 事情最核心的部分
e.g. But, more than that, I was uncertain how I was to approach the crux of the matter on these visits.
[6] get a fix on (=have a fix on = have a handle on = have a grasp of) 獲得對~清楚的了解
e.g. I was able to get a fix on the specifics of this problem.
e.g. No one in the press room had a handle on Balkan history.
[7] get at 意味、嘗試去表達 (try to make understandable; hint at)
e.g. I think I see what you are getting at.
e.g. What are you getting at when you look at me like that?
e.g. You see what I'm getting at?
[8] home in on 專注於、集中於
e.g. Our closing argument should home in on the evidence found.
e.g. The report homed in on the faulty wiring that might have caused the fire.
[9] the jury is still out (+on) 對某事情還沒有定論
e.g. The jury's still out on the safety of irradiated food.
e.g. The jury is still out on the question of building a new parking lot.
e.g. The jury is still out on whether the scheme will be successful.
[10] keep tabs on 仔細觀察、仔細追蹤
e.g. I like to keep tabs on my bank balance so that I don't get overdrawn.
e.g. Once you buy a stock, you need to keep tabs on it.
......待續
be home to用法 在 吉娜英文 Youtube 的評價
確診病例英文 confirmed case
Today we have 10 new confirmed cases. Two of them are local. The rest are from abroad.
今天我們有十個新的確診病例。其中兩個是本土。其他是境外移入。
名詞用法:(不含confirmed的用法)
imported case 境外移入個案
local case 本土個案
There are two imported cases today. The patients caught the virus in Italy before returning to their home country.
今天有兩個境外移入的個案。病人在回到國內(母國)之前已經在義大利感染到病毒。
There are three new local cases today. These patients had contact with people who traveled abroad.
今天有三個新的本土案例。這些病人有接觸到國外旅遊的人。
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Look at that beautiful sky! It certainly ___ rain today.
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Tom:Where are you going on holiday?
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(不知道欸 我可能會待在家)
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Will 跟 be going to 還真的不能隨便混用
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我在AmazingTalker開課囉!
包含基本的生活會話,還有航空英文、商業英文
甚至是檢定英文,都可以來看看唷!
如果有其他英文需求也可以在頁面私訊我!
來我的教師頁面看看吧:
http://bit.ly/2WsxXvB
合作邀約 ricky@amazingtalker.com
每週四晚上8:00準時發布影片哦!
不定時週二晚上8:00發布有趣生活影片~
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新客户消費滿USD$25以上9折優惠
https://share.dagnedover.com/x/cfVGwM
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Everyday Minerals [ Referral Programme ]
經以下連結全單8折
http://937everydaymineral.refr.cc/gobbyhong
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熱門Playlist:
• 「5件最值得 Monthly 5 Best find」
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6wamDBsOr3qVIA2oO-UqQ7L-SdmIByfY
• 「大評比 Review」
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6wamDBsOr3os1WRIc0OgPtZFjJNsSD7J
• 「遊.記生活 Vlog」
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6wamDBsOr3rjWE4QJSh2azqPAR_JVIxq
• 「煮.食 Cooking 」
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBAB1D8260E93EA4C
• 「用清清、開箱購物樂 Empties & Haul 」
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLC28462D11F9C5E73
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