at least句尾的八卦，PTT和Yahoo名人娛樂都在討論

【柯市長連波蘭車尾燈都看不到，還敢叫台灣人參考波蘭，真是如柯金句：我佛慈悲阿彌陀佛平安喜樂】
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不知道柯市長有沒有研讀過轉型正義國際中心(ICTJ)資料，該中心明確指出，轉型正義有四個工作，且不可互為替代方案，包含：
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1.咎責：Criminal prosecutions for at least the most responsible for the most serious crimes.

2.真相調查：“Truth-seeking” (or fact-finding) processes into human rights violations by non-judicial bodies. These can be varied but often look not only at events, but their causes and impacts.

3.賠償：Reparations for human rights violations taking a variety of forms: individual, collective, material, and symbolic.

4.法律與機構改革：Reform of laws and institutions, including the police, judiciary, military, and military intelligence.
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曾任南非憲法法院大法官及國際刑事法院首席檢察官的理查・葛斯東（Richard Goldstone）來台灣曾表示：「時間是敵人，不是朋友」，意指轉型正義工作是在和時間賽跑，證據和證人會逐漸消逝，拖得太久，如想為違反人權歷史下的受害者帶來肯認（acknowledge），就不能再等下去。
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柯市長今天在記者會說波蘭第一任民選總統華勒沙教他：「轉型正義是解決現在問題避免再發生，再追究過去責任，順序要對」。
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先不說，學術文獻找不到華勒沙這樣的公開發言，柯市長是否藉由華勒沙來偷渡自身「現在好好的，管它過去幹嘛」的概念。
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#首先，轉型正義各項工作是與時間賽跑，不只不能互相取代，也難有先後次序，否則待平反的受害者，恐怕有生之年無法等待這麼久，拖得越久，人事機構改革也會更加困難。因此柯市長這番言論，顯然與轉型正義工作原則相違。
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#其次，華勒沙在波蘭是有爭議的人物。波蘭「國家記憶研究院暨對波蘭國家犯罪公訴委員會」（Institute of National Remembrance），於2008年與2016年，兩次公布了華勒沙在 1970 年代的雙重身分，同時是反共的波蘭團結工聯領袖，也是波蘭共產黨秘密警察線民，亦即所謂的「抓耙子」。
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退一萬步，柯市長就算沒有超譯華勒沙，但該轉型正義見解，顯然與轉型正義國際中心的原則衝突，而柯市長只選擇了自己想聽的意見，顯然並不把國際原則放在心上。
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#其三，就算華勒沙理念真的和轉型正義國際原則相背，但他的任內還是有通過兩項轉型正義重要法案，包含：

👉1990年《國家安全部門法》，解散共黨政治警察單位並解雇相關人員。
👉1991年《撤銷判決法》，為共產時期政治受害者平反名譽。

#其四，華勒沙沒有連任總統後，波蘭還是繼續做轉型正義，包含：

👉1997年《除垢法》，清查政府內部人事在波共時期與共產黨合作的關係。
👉1998年，成立國家記憶研究院暨對波蘭國家犯罪公訴委員會，具有除垢和起訴權力，也是這個機構對華勒沙進行兩次公開其擔當波蘭共產黨線民的爭議資訊。
👉2016年《去共產主義法》，禁止宣傳共產主義、獨裁制度，全國各地更改廣場、街道、道路、橋梁等具有此色彩的名稱。
👉2017年《去共產主義法》修正案，強調一年內清除波蘭境內象徵共產黨、獨裁的塑像、紀念碑、路堤、浮雕及各種標誌。
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波蘭雖然轉型正義做法比起捷克較為溫和，但依然有許多項積極措施，才不是像柯文哲市長特愛強調的，現在好好的管它過去幹嘛，總愛超譯轉型正義，自以為老師教台灣人轉型正義是什麼。
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到目前為止，自己台北市內連一年內移除兩蔣銅像都說不出口，只會鄉愿表示「時間到了自然會消失」。
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到現在為止，銅像還是無法全部移除，只會拿黑色壓克力板擋住「蔣介石、民族偉人」等字眼、或把蔣介石銅像用樹木遮住，就自以為有在做轉型正義。
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到現在為止，柯市長只會夸夸其詞說台北有好多中國路名要改，但民眾當真後，柯市長便趕快推給自己府內制定的內規，推說很難實行、比修憲還難。
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到現在為止，六張犁公墓政治受難者園區，還是沒有整理好、動線困難、無文字導覽。柯市長連一句屁話都沒說過。
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到現在為止，台北市水利處管理的馬場町，諾大廣場只有一個馬英九市長設立的紀念碑，其餘地方歷史說明文字導覽都沒有，柯市長也是一句屁話都沒說過。
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柯市長對轉型正義的理解，恐怕根本如他金句所言：我佛慈悲阿彌陀佛平安喜樂，自己根本沒有仔細研究，沒有搞懂，連波蘭的車尾燈都看不到，還敢嘴台灣人要參考波蘭。
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要嘴轉型正義，先把台北市自己的這些市政做好再說啦！

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附註：我佛慈悲阿彌陀佛平安喜樂，這是柯市長今日在記者會上針對我指出市長拖延防疫作為還拿女性身體開玩笑時的回應。柯市長超譯轉型正義，我也想以相同的話回敬市長。

《香港醫護從頭到尾都只係condom》

明明6.12開始說叫大家事事要先FC再瘋傳

但今日變哂做Yellow Nazi，只要你話自己係黃，就可以食人血饅頭、只要你將「香港」「香港加油」紋上身，就立即變同路人，對醫護嘅指控亦唔洗FC 。只要你話自己係同路人，核爆都唔割就可以動員起醫護底，批鬥醫護人員。

2019反送中要醫護人員偷偷幫受傷同路人off record義診、要公院急症室醫護同警察撐到盡連警岡都撤埋、要公立醫護冒險公開病人資料暴露警察暴行、再下刪一百個對醫護嘅要求。

1月武漢肺炎爆發，全城道德勒索醫護，要醫護壓上執照壓上未來去罷工爭取封關守護市民健康。好啦，罷完工爭取咗有限度封關，只換來「你地唔夠人罷工，罷工失敗，中招唔好怪人」等等指控，最多可能有一兩句廉價嘅「感謝醫護」再換下Facebook頭像「撐醫護」。醫管局依加諗住清算班醫護嘅時候，又有幾多人「撐醫護」？

「撐醫護」唔係廉價咁係Facebook/IG講兩句加油再換profile pic就叫「撐醫護」，而係你要真心相信香港大部分醫護都係有心嘅同路人。唔係突然有一日有個紋咗「香港」兩隻字係手嘅人，寫一篇伏味濃到我呀媽都未必信嘅文指控醫護為藍黑醫護就照單全收，繼以動員去起醫護底。

香港醫護為香港付出咗幾多？俾少少benefit of the doubt，先FC再鞭屍係咪咁難？

所有誤傳該文章嘅人唔該你at least have the decency to rectify your mistake

一路以來與民同行，突然就變黑醫護，where is your trust and loyalty?

#全港醫護都只係condom
#YellowNazi
#FC技巧唔記得哂
#撐醫護撐到咁L廉價

從非典到新冠肺炎

From SARS to Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) - English version is in the second half

新冠肺炎，Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) 新型冠状病毒肺炎，疫情越來越嚴重，被證實可以人傳人，也在武漢以外的許多地方發現病例，造成世界各國及世界衛生組織（WHO）高度關切，當然也讓很多住在中國大陸及附近區域的華人非常緊張，就好像當年的非典肺炎疫情即將再一次大爆發一樣。

目前，現代醫學還沒有找到治療新冠肺炎的方法，只能針對某些症狀來處理，疫苗的研發更是遙遙無期。怎麼辦？每次遇到這種情況，中醫就會被搬出來，這次也不例外。新冠肺炎爆發後，網上馬上有許多中醫對付新冠肺炎的文章。當然，除非哪位中醫師看過、治好過大量的新冠肺炎病例，所有的討論都是猜想、假設。然而，有些猜想及假設值得參考，有些猜想及假設卻明顯在誤導大眾。

我還沒有治療過新冠肺炎，不能大肆評論。不過，我治好過很多禽流感、豬流感、及每年流感導致的嚴重肺炎及其它病變的病人。其中許多病人是被美國大型西醫院證實為嚴重肺炎，被要求醫院或居家隔離，偷偷溜出來找中醫看診的。也因此許多病人及討論中醫的網站，希望我能針對新冠肺炎發表一些意見。

我們以前就討論過，這些彪悍的流感病毒，經過那麼多年、那麼多次的變種（mutation），每年都不一樣，東漢時期傳下來的經典中醫，根本沒有遇到過現在的病毒，怎麼可能治療如此嚴重的肺炎呢？

中醫從來就不認識病毒，也不從病毒種類的角度來思考。中醫是探討人體受到外界因素破壞，失去平衡後，身體會有哪些現象、哪些反應，根據那些現象、那些反應來調整身體狀況，期待身體能恢復到平衡狀態，把外界因素帶來的破壞減到最小。我打個半開玩笑的比方，警匪槍戰時，我們注意到壞人哪個方向來的火力強大，造成我們部署在哪個位置的警員傷亡，這時我們會趕緊重新部署人員，或者想辦法增派警力，我們大概無暇去管壞人是用哪個牌子的槍、哪個工廠做的子彈！

雖然幾百年幾千年下來，病毒變種等等的外界因素改變了非常多，人體演化的改變卻非常有限。人體的功能，無論是怎麼被破壞的，某項功能被破壞而導致的症狀、反應、後續演變，卻依然有明顯的脈絡可循。也因為如此，在很多情況下，中醫以專注人體本身平衡狀態的治療方式，反而比西醫專注在外來敵人的治療方式來得有效許多。

依據多年累積大量的臨床病例觀察，無論是禽流感、豬流感、還是每年的流感，人體敗壞的進程依然如同傷寒雜病論探討的一樣，非常簡化的說，從一般桂枝湯證、葛根湯證等的表寒，轉變到小青龍湯證等的裡寒，津液不足、水道運化失調而化熱，變成比較嚴重的大青龍湯證，或者更嚴重肺臟的寒熱夾雜，金匮要略肺痿肺癰咳嗽上氣病脈證治第七篇中的射干麻黃證、葶藶大棗瀉肺湯證、澤漆湯證、小青龍加石膏湯證等等混雜出現，搞得亂七八糟，也不再是什麼簡單方劑可以對應的。

然而，雖然進程很像，不同於一般外感的是，這些嚴重流感肺炎病情加重的改變速度快非常多，也來得猛烈頑強很多。一般的外感從桂枝湯證、葛根湯證等轉變到大青龍湯證或更複雜的病情，通常需要一兩週的時間。同時，還得病人自己非常不注意，或者醫生治療錯誤，一般感冒才會沒辦法自己好，反而變成嚴重的病症。這幾年的流感，從一開始覺得不太對勁，到嚴重複雜的病情，只需要三四天，而且有越來越快的趨勢。這大幅提高中醫師治療流感時，判斷功力及敏感度的要求，中醫師必須在許多症狀還沒有出現時，就得抓緊時間，趕緊行動，卻又不能預防過度，反而讓病情加重。換句話說，時機、劑量、藥材比例變得非常重要，稍有不慎，就無法反轉病情。

舉個例子，有些病人得了流感，咳嗽非常嚴重，痰非常多，呼吸困難。依照中醫的辨證，假如一致都是寒，舌苔白、小便清、怕冷等等，本來依照辨證論治，我們可能會開射干麻黃湯加減給病人。然而，因為流感的進程非常快速，中醫師得非常敏感，譬如看到舌苔白卻帶有一絲絲乾的感覺，就很可能得加上大寒的石膏來避免肺喪失津液，卻又不能加太多石膏，以免肺寒加重。又譬如聽到咳嗽聲音非常深沈，從肺的底部發出，又帶有膿痰的濁音，就很可能得加上瀉肺的葶藶來避免肺中水飲、痰飲大幅增加，卻又不能加太多葶藶，以免肺變得太虛弱。

我們回頭來看這次的新冠肺炎。根據有限的資訊，我們知道感染後有大約兩週的潛伏期，這段時間沒有什麼症狀，病人可能只會感到有些疲憊。剛開始發病時，很像一般的感冒，病人會發熱、乏力，並不嚴重，沒有什麼流鼻涕等上呼吸道的症狀，有的甚至沒有發熱。約一半的病人一週多後恢復，另一半的病人卻在一週後出現呼吸困難，有些病人會快速進展為急性呼吸窘迫綜合征、膿毒症休克、代謝性酸中毒、凝血功能障礙等等嚴重的問題，可能導致死亡。

從上面的敘述，我們不難發現，一開始很像一般中醫外感的桂枝湯證、葛根湯證，一半的病人也就自己恢復了，另一半的病人卻出現快速的入裡化熱現象，肺津液迅速流失，非常濃稠的痰飲沈積在肺部下方。同時，中醫認為肺為人體調節津液的源頭，肺金生水，好比天空下雨一般，而當肺的功能及津液調節出現嚴重障礙，很快就會拖累三焦水道、腎臟等的功能，導致上面提到的幾種嚴重病情。換句話說，新冠肺炎可以讓輕微的太陽證外感，迅速發展成嚴重的肺痿肺癰，再進一步瓦解人體其它功能的運作。

怎麼治療？在沒有直接治療武漢肺炎病人的情況下，我們也只能根據有限的資訊來推論，不過，以前大量的流感肺炎治療病例，可以讓我們比較有信心的面對新冠肺炎。當病人已經出現明顯新冠肺炎症狀時，大多已經入裡化熱，嚴重的肺痿肺癰。這個時候，得用大劑量的石膏清肺熱、加強肺津液運作。也得靠葶藶、大戟等把肺下方濃稠的痰飲及胸腔可能的積液去掉，痰飲積液不去，是無法修復肺家津液運作的。同時，肺氣不宣，就好像吸管上頭堵住了，吸管內的水無法上下，我們還得使用麻黃等宣肺、發陽的中藥來配合。另外，肺已經受損了，除了大動作急救外，比較穩定後，還得靠一些潤肺的藥來收尾，讓肺完全恢復。如果我們列一個可能加入的中藥單，大致有石膏、葶藶子、大戟、生半夏、麻黃、射干、紫菀 、款冬花、 生薑、炙甘草、紅棗、麥門冬、杏仁等等。當然，如前面所言，用藥的時機、劑量、藥材比例非常重要，每一個病人的差異也很大，嚴格考驗中醫師的功力與膽識，一旦判斷錯誤，不但沒有效果，反而可能會加重病情。

網上有些中醫師，說新冠肺炎或其它流感肺炎可以用板藍根清熱解毒來治好。也有些中醫師說可以用麥門冬湯等等的輕劑治好嚴重的肺炎。甚至還有些中醫師說多喝綠豆湯可以預防新冠肺炎！其實，真的遇過、治好過禽流感、豬流感等嚴重流感肺炎的中醫師，一看這些文章，就幾乎可以確定這些人根本沒有治療過嚴重肺炎的經驗，充其量只是在西醫治療下，在旁邊幫幫病人一些小忙而已。這樣的情況下，難怪中國政府平時大力推展中醫，真的有如同新冠肺炎這樣重大疫情爆發時，卻看不到中國政府大量使用中醫方法來治療病人、控制疫情。醫學是實戰的學問，沒有大量臨床病例，講得再好聽都是沒有用的，如果希望中醫真的在主流醫學裡站立起來，希望中醫真的能面對大規模的疫情，回歸最基本的臨床療效，才是最重要的，其它都只像是武術表演，而非實際作戰。

From SARS to Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Written in Chinese by Dr. Andy Lee, January 21, 2020
Translated to English by Dr. James Yeh and Dr. Andy Lee, March 28, 2020

The epidemic from Novel Coronavirus is becoming much more serious. Transmissivity among people has been proven. (Note: It's now named COVID–19. The term “Coronavirus” will be used here.) Cases were found in areas beyond Wuhan. It has caused serious attentions from the WHO (World Health Organization) and many countries around the world. The residents in China and the surrounding regions are quite worried and wonder whether it will break out like SARS (2003). (Note: The article was written on January 21, 2020, before Coronavirus became a global pandemic.)

So far, the modern medical field has not found a cure for Coronavirus, but resorts to treating patients’ symptoms only. Any vaccine to treat Coronavirus is still no way in the sight. What do we do? Every time such a situation happens, the topic of using Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is raised (at least among the Chinese communities). There is no exception this time. Many articles related to using TCM on Coronavirus have been popping up on the web. However, unless some TCM doctors who have actually treated many Coronavirus cases, all the discussion would be hypotheses or assumptions. Some hypotheses are worth considering while many others could be quite misleading.

Personally I have not treated patients cases related to Coronavirus. (Note: Shortly after this writing, the author has directly and indirectly participated in treating patients of Coronavirus successfully, and has published other later blogs which included his involvement in treating those patients. Please refer to his medical blog http://www.DrLee.us.) However, I did treat and cure patients inflicted by other viruses in the past, such as the Bird Flu, Swine Flu, and other influenza. A good amount of those patients were diagnosed as severe pneumonia by large hospitals and were required for isolation or self-quarantine. Hence many of patients and online medical forums online are asking for my opinions about Coronavirus.

As we discussed before, all these viruses from the outbreaks are either newly found or mutated from previous strands. The strand can be different every year. Therefore, people always ask how one can say that the TCM knowledge developed in East Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) would be any useful for treating the modern diseases, let alone the severe ones.

It turns out that TCM does not recognize any virus and does not deal with the concept of which type of virus is microscopically at work. TCM looks at how human bodies would become out-of-balance and react to external stimuli. Once the body is out of balance, what symptoms will exhibit and what reactions will be to adjust the body conditions to regain the balance, hence to reduce the damage to the body to the minimum. Let me take an example to illustrate: when there is a gunfight between the police and bandits, we want to see which direction the shots are coming from, causing casualties of the police force, so that we are able to adjust or reinforce the police power. We have no time to think about which brand of the guns or bullets the bandits use.

Over thousands of years, the external viruses have changed and evolved quite a bit, but the evolution of human beings was quite limited. The human body function, no matter how it was damaged, the symptoms due to the damage of the function, the reactions, and the following progression of the disease still follow certain paths. For this very reason, TCM’s focus on the balance of the human body often surpasses the effectiveness of Western medicine, which focuses more on external treats and the microscopic aspect of how human body’s cells are impacted by the external treats.

From the accumulation of many years of clinical treatment and observations, no matter it is Bird Flu, Swine Flu or other influenza, the bodily ‘damage’ and its progression by the viral attack still follow the description of the classic TCM literature “Treatise on Cold Damage on Miscellaneous Disease” (傷寒雜病論). In short summary, the disease usually starts with “Exterior Deficiency or Weakness” (表虛) or “External Coldness” (表寒), for which is matched to one of the several syndromes named with the corresponding herbal remedies such as “Gui Zhi Tang” (桂枝湯) and “Ge Geng Tang” (葛根湯). Then, the disease moves onto the next stage “Interior Coldness” (裡寒) or “Lung Coldness” (肺寒), which shows the syndromes named as “Xiao Qing Long Tang” (小青龍湯), etc. When the respiratory system is “affected by the coldness”, the body fluid function of the respiratory system gets affected. The circulation function of the lung becomes “Dry and Overheated” (燥热). This would lead to a more serious stage “Heated Interior” (入裡化熱) and would often be matched to its herbal remedy “Da Qing Long Tang” (大青龍湯). Or, even worse, it becomes so-called “mixed coldness and heat” (寒熱夾雜) in the lung. Such a complex situation was extensively discussed in Chapter 7 of the classic literature “Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber” (金匮要略肺痿肺癰咳嗽上氣病脈證治第七篇). At this complex stage, the illness development varies significantly among patients of different preconditions and other variants. It is no longer the situation that a simple herbal remedy can be applied to all the situations. The TCM theory illustrates various treatments by those herbal remedies such as “She Gan Ma Hung Tang” (射干麻黃湯), “Ting Li Da Zao Xie Fei Tang” (葶藶大棗瀉肺湯), ”Ze Qi Tang” (澤漆湯), “Xiao Qing Long Jia Shi Gao Tang” (小青龍加石膏湯), and others.

However, even the disease progressions are similar, the more serious viral attacks like Coronavirus can and often do progress much faster with more severe consequences than the common flu. As described in the previous paragraph, normally the disease progression of the “External Coldness” stage to the more serious “Heated Interior” stage usually takes one to two weeks. It is also often due to the ignorance of the patient or misdiagnosis and treatment of the doctor, which prevents the patient from recovering from this “catching a cold”. In the recent several years though, the time period between the time that the patient did not feel well and the time that the patient is in a serious and complex situation can be as short as 3 to 4 days. We also see the trend that this period gets shorter and shorter. In other words, the disease progression is getting much faster. This phenomenon poses a much higher demand on TCM doctors’ ability to make a quick and proper judgment and sensitivity to the subject matter. TCM doctors must intercept the disease progression before it reaches to a more serious stage, even without obvious symptoms of the next stage. TCM doctors have to timely prescribe the proper herbal remedy in terms of the type of herbs and relative dosages of herbs. Too weak a dosage could not stop the progression while too strong a dosage could worsen the condition also. A misjudgment would not be able the turn the conditions around, but hurt the patient more.

The above can be illustrated by a simple example. A patient caught flu and has symptoms such as heavy coughing, lots of sputum, and difficulty in breathing. From the TCM dialectics, with observations of white tongue coating, clear urine, and feeling chilly, etc., it is clearly caused by “Coldness”. Such a patient typically should be prescribed with “She Gan Ma Hung Tang” (射干麻黃湯) or its variations. However, due to the fast progression of the modern flu, the TCM doctor would need to pay attention to much subtle details such as the dryness of the tongue although it still shows the white coating. In this case, Sheng Shi Gao (Gypsum, 生石膏) might need to be added to the herbal remedy to make sure that the lung would not suffer dryness. Given that Sheng Shi Gao (Gypsum, 生石膏) itself is an ingredicient that is “very cold” in nature, the dosage could not be too strong to make the lung too chilly. At the opposite end of the spectrum, if the sound of the coughing is very ‘deep’, like dense sputum coming from the bottom of the lung, the herbal remedy might need to add Ting Li (Sisymbrium indicum, 葶藶) to clear up the lung to avoid too much mucus in the lung. And again, the dosage of葶藶 could not be too much to weaken the lung. (Note: Handling the proper timing and proper remedy can be a real test to the ability and experience of the TCM doctor.)

Let’s go back to the discussion on Coronavirus. From the limited information available so far, we know that there are about two weeks of incubation period after the infection. There are little symptoms during this period and the patient may just feel more tired than usual. More obvious symptoms will start like those of common flu with fever, fatigue but not too serious. Upper respiratory symptoms like running nose are less common. Some patients may not even exhibit fever. About half of the patients infected will recover over a week or so. The other half of the patients will experience difficulty in breathing, or rapid progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock, metabolic acidosis, coagulopathy, etc. Some patients had died due to these severe conditions.

From the above description, this Coronavirus, in the beginning, is very much like the common flu and will stay in stages of “Exterior Deficiency or Weakness” (表虛) or “External Coldness” (表寒). Half of the patients infected will recover by themselves as in common cold. The other half of the patients may exhibit situations of rapid penetration into inner organs and excess ‘heat’, which causes loss of fluidity of respiratory system and accumulation of dense sputum at the lower part of the lung. In the TCM theory, the lung serves as the initial “gating factor” of body fluids. When the lung fails to serve the proper function, other organs like the kidney will be adversely affected also. In other words, Coronavirus can turn a light “External Coldness” to extremely severe “Lung Atrophy” (肺痿) and “Lung Abscess” (肺癰), which in turn will impair the function of other organs.

How to treat? Without direct experience of treating Coronavirus patients, we can only postulate from our limited information available in hand. (Note: Shortly after this writing, the author has directly and indirectly participated in treating patients of Coronavirus successfully. The treatments were exactly as outlined in this article.) From the ample experience of dealing pneumonia cases caused by flu, we are confident that we can also treat Coronavirus successfully. When patients are showing the obvious Coronavirus symptoms, most of them would have entered the stage of “Heated Interior” (入裡化熱) with “Lung Atrophy” (肺痿) or “Lung Abscess” (肺癰) to a certain degree. At this stage, we will need large dosages of Sheng Shi Gao (Gypsum, 生石膏) to clear the heat to ensure the proper fluidity function of the lung. Also, we will rely on Ting Li (Sisymbrium indicum, 葶藶), Da Ji (Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr., 大戟), etc. to clear up the dense mucus at the lower part of the lung and to remove the edema of the chest chamber. Without getting rid of the excess mucus and fluid, the lung cannot properly function. We need to use Ma Huang (Ephedra sinica Stapf., 麻黃), etc. to enhance the lung function (宣肺、發陽) and restore proper breathing. When the lung is damaged as in fibrosis, after the conditions stabilize, we need to “moisturize” the lung (润肺) to help the lung to recover fully. In other words, we will most likely use the herbal ingredients such as Sheng Shi Gao (Gypsum, 生石膏), Ting Li (Sisymbrium indicum, 葶藶), Da Ji (Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr., 大戟), Sheng Ban Xia (Pinellia ternate, 生半夏), Ma Huang (Ephedra sinica Stapf., 麻黃), She Gan (Belamcanda chinensis, 射干), Zi Wan (Aster tataricus, 紫菀), Kuan Dong Hua (Tussilago farfara flower, 款冬花), Sheng Jiang (Ginger, 生薑), Zhi Gan Cao (processed Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., 炙甘草), Hong Zao (Ziziphus jujube, 紅棗), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon japonicas, 麥門冬), Xing Ren (Prunus armeniaca, 杏仁), and others. As we discussed in previous paragraphs, the timing, dosage, the relative ratios of different herbal ingredients are very critical. Given that there are quite some variations in patient conditions, the challenges on TCM doctors’ comprehensive knowledge, judgment and courage are unprecedented.

In those articles online, some TCM doctors claimed that Coronavirus can be cured by Ban Lan Gen (Isatis tinctoria root, 板藍根), which is believed to have natural antibiotic chemicals to “clear up the heat and toxics”. Some TCM doctors suggested using a simple mild herbal remedy “Mai Men Dong Tang” (麥門冬湯), which mainly relies on the ingredient Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon japonicas, 麥門冬). Some people even suggested that having the green bean soup could prevent Coronavirus. In fact, those TCM doctors who have good experience of treating Bird Flu, Swine Flu, and pneumonia caused by other influenza would know that the people making those claims never had the real experience of treating severe pneumonia. They at most helped in a minor way the patients under Western medicine treatments. Under such conditions, it is not a surprise that the China government has not used TCM as the primary method of treating Coronavirus, despite its big promotion of TCM in the recent years. (Note: After this writing, Coronavirus epidemic became so severe in China that the China government changed its strategy and started to use TCM extensively in treating many mild Coronaviurs cases.)

Medicine is the science based on real treatment results. Without a good amount of successful cases in clinical treatments, it is useless to promote any fancy idea of treating patients. If we would like TCM to be respected in the mainstream medicine and to be meaningfully used in a severe epidemic like Coronavirus, it is critical to focus on the most fundamental. That’s the clinical results. Like the martial arts, unless you can fight off the bad guys, it’s just a show of fancy movements.

（http://andylee.pro/wp/?p=7169）
#當張仲景遇上史丹佛

IELTS (Academic)は留学や永住権の申請においてよく使われる世界的に有名で、大変難易度の高い英語試験です。私は2015年に受験し、最高スコアはOA 8.5/9.0点でした。今回はオーストラリア人のAndrewがIELTSで満点を取れるか検証してみました。CC字幕付きです。

The IELTS exam is notorious for its suspicious and extremely judgemental scoring system while it is internationally recognised as the most reliable test to measure someone's English ability.
Andrew, who is genuinely a genius, legit Aussie, has endeavoured to smash the IELTS exam (academic) to prove his competence and to confirm the legitimacy of the test.

The typical Japanese guy (ATSU) sitting right next to him scored OA 8.5/9.0 approximately 5 years ago. If the British Council is happy to give him 8.5, shouldn't they be happily giving Andrew "at least" 9.0/9.0? Let's see....

*Another video to follow to check see how well Andrew performed...
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
英語学習方法を提供しているATSUです！

【英語学習サイト　Atsueigo.com】
細かい英語学習方法、各試験別の学習方法などについては公式サイトでまとめています！月間PVが30万超える、個人が運営する英語学習サイトの中では最大級のサイトです。多くの投稿者がバラバラの内容の記事を投稿するサイトとは違い、ATSU一人が投稿者として一貫性のある情報を提供しています！
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【オリジナル英単語帳 Distinction I & Distinction II】
ネイティブに近づくための、英語を本気で学習したい人のためのオリジナル英単語帳です！

・400語収録（レベル別4段階分け）
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これをやればスピーキングの能力＆点数 (TOEFLやIELTS)、ほぼ間違いなく上がる自信があります！！！

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【オリジナル英単語学習本 VOACABULARIST】
ATSUの英単語暗記メソッドをとことん解説したオリジナル英単語暗記本 VOCABULARIST。

- 本書の３つの特徴
特長１：ATSUがこれまでに行ってきた英単語学習の集大成
▶本書で紹介する学習法は、誰かの学習法の寄せ集めではなく、すべてATSU本人が長い時間と労力を割いて確率・最適化してきたもの。ATSUの思考回路をまるごとインストールできる一冊です。

特長２：目的、目標、戦略、戦術。しっかり体系づけされた方法論
▶そもそも英語学習の目的って？なぜ単語学習が重要？具体的な学習方法は？・・・「なんとなく」ではなく、しっかりと体系づけられた方法論なので、すべてのアクションに明確な理由があるのです。

特長３：全編にわたりイラストや図表を多用し、ヴィジュアライズ
▶全編にわたり、文章を読むだけではなかなか理解しづらい「概念」や「構造」にはイラストや図表を用意。また、巻末の『接頭語・接尾語マップ』には30個の書き下ろしイラストを収録しました。

- その他VOCABULARIST詳細
・全190ページ
・巻頭６ページフルカラー
・巻末付録「接頭語・接尾語マップ」付き

- 目次
Chapter 1 英単語学習の意義
Chapter 2 英語学習の流れ
Chapter 3 英単語学習の全体像
Chapter 4 英単語学習の目標
Chapter 5 英単語学習の戦略
Chapter 6 英単語学習の 3 つの基本戦術
Chapter 7 英単語学習の応用戦術〜構造分析
Chapter 8 英単語学習の応用戦術〜画像(イメージ)暗記
Chapter 9 英単語学習の応用戦術〜クロスレファレンス暗記
Chapter 10 英単語学習の応用戦術〜語源暗記
Appendix 巻末付録: 接頭語・接尾語マップ

【英語思考法講座】
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【自己紹介】
こんにちは！

ATSUと申します。
私は現在オーストラリアのメルボルンにて世界４大会計事務所の一つで、ネイティブ環境の中公認会計士として働いています。ですが学部まではずっと日本で過ごしてきたいわゆる純ジャパです。

しかし
英検１級 (2010 - 大学２年生)
TOEIC970点（L495、R475) (2010 - 大学２年生)
⇒その後990点獲得 (2014-大学院２年生)
TOEFL iBT 103(R26 L23 W28 S26) (2010 - 大学２年生)
⇒その後114点(L30 R28 S27 W29)を獲得（2015）
米国公認会計士試験全科目合格　（2013 - 大学院１年生）
IELTS8.5 獲得しました。(L9.0 R9.0 W7.5 S8.0 OA8.5)(大学院２年生）

を獲得しています。

本チャンネルを軸では日本で22年過ごした純日本人として生きてきた私が培った「英語学習方法」や「英語に対する考え方」をシェアしています。英語のフレーズを紹介するといったことがメインではなく、あくまで英語に対してどうアプローチすべきかについて私の考えを体系的に共有するチャンネルです！

成為這個頻道的會員並獲得獎勵：
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIuNPxqDGG08p3EqCwY0XIg/join

#WEGOJapaneseStore #日本潮店 #日本旅行 #osakamustbuy #日本wego必買 #大阪必買 #大阪心齋橋 #wego分店 #日本潮牌

Hello大家好, 我叫阿Tsar Hello, everyone.

今日帶大家去到大阪心齋橋一間潮店shopping Today I will take you to shopping in Shinsaibashi, Osaka

去日本旅行對這個品牌一點都不陌生WEGO Japanese Store U will find this brand WEGO familiar in Japan

如果講日本街頭潮流文化, 大家都會想起Supreme If u talk about Japanese street fashion, everyone will think of Supreme

Supreme在1994年出於倫敦的設計師James Jebbia在紐約SOHO創立出來的 Supreme was founded in 1994 in SOHO of New York by British designer James Jebbia

Supreme買得那麼貴的原因, 就是因為本身設計師好有性格, 設計好多限量版的時裝 The reason Supreme bought so expensive is because the designer has designed a lot of limited-edition fashions.

懂得利用Hunger Marketing飢餓行銷, 即是好多限量版, He made use of Hunger Marketing which has a lot of limited editions,

製造供不應求的．的「假象」, Manufacturing in short supply for making a scence of shortage

加上又講得跟名牌好像Louis Vuitton還有好多名牌玩crossover Plus crossover with the famous brands like Louis Vuitton n many other famous brands

所以買到普通一件T恤都要過千元HKD, So that a simple T-shirt is selling more than a thousand HKD,

而我今日介紹的WEGO Japanese Store, 它是日本一個好出色的街頭文化品牌 The WEGO Japanese Store that I introduce today, it is a famous street culture brand in Japan

但是它的價錢就便宜好多好多,價格非常親民,而且男女裝都有 But its price is a lot cheaper n affordable for men and women.

在日本的年青人由15歲至到25歲, 最少擁有一件WEGO Young people in Japan from 15 to 25 years old, own at least one WEGO

WEGO比 Supreme更平價, 但是比起平價的UNIQLO色彩款式更豐富 WEGO is more affordable than Supreme, but more details n colorful than the cheap UNIQLO

你可能認為WEGO, 只會適合年青人啦?! You might think that WEGO is only suitable for young people ?!
我不同意這個講法! 因為年齡只是一個數字 I disagree with this! Because age is just a number

而穿衣只會顯示你當時的心情, 好像現在的社會氣氛 Dressing will only show your mood at that moment, specially for the current social atmosphere

我認為, 大家應該可以用色彩對你的生命注入一點繽紛元素 I think that everyone should be able to erich your life with colors

片尾我會介紹幾句日文的潮語給大家, 如果你對這方面有興趣 At the end of the video, I will introduce a few Japanese slangs to u. If u are interested in this,

記得看到片尾, 看完記得给我表情符號以示支持 Remember to watch till the end, also give me an emoji to show support

事不宜遲, 快點看看今日的十大必買, are you ready? Let's move on to take a look at today's top 10 best-buy, are you ready?

第一必買, 如果大家以為腰包是的士司機、小販的專利 1st best buy is belt bag. ........
今日的分享大致上是這樣, 還記得我跟大家有個約會嗎 This is about what I am sharing for today. Remember we have a date?
我應承過大家寫一份5日4夜大阪行程規劃, I promise everyone to write a 5-nites 4 days Osaka itinerary plan,

這個行程規劃將會在我五月尾放完大假之前寫好給大家 This itinerary plan will be written for everyone before the end of May.

希望可以令到大家planing, 怎樣去大阪可以玩得輕鬆easy I hope that everyone can plan easily n have fun going to Osaka next time

還可以分享給你們的團友, 不用自己煩 U can also share it with your friends travel together, save a lot of trouble by watching my videos!

當中會有好多資訊分享, 我的大阪播放清單超過100條影片 There will be a lot of information to share, my Osaka playlist has more than 100 videos

將會放在google map的行程規劃, 所以大家一定會看得清楚 It will be placed on the google map itinerary plan, so everyone will see it clearly

另一個同大家的約會, 就會在我五月放完大假之前開live

已經收到好多網友的提議講鬼故, 之前我會通知大家何時做直播

不會留底, 所以不會嚇怕其他不想聽鬼故的網友

如果大家喜歡我的介紹, 記得幫我分享訂閱和like If you like my sharing today, please remember to CLS

我的下一條片再傾過日本的其他話題, My next video will cover other topics in Japan,

日文晚安 Oyasumi nasai Good nite in Japanese is "Oyasumi nasai!"

我們下次再傾過, 88, Oyasumi nasai With that said untill next time, 88.
請用片右下角調4K睇片。

みなさん、こんにちは、Ah Tsarです。

今日は大阪心斎橋のタイドショップで買い物に連れて行きます

日本への旅行は、このブランドWEGO Japanese Storeに慣れています

日本のストリートカルチャーについて言えば、誰もが最高の

Supremeは1994年にロンドンのSOHOのデザイナーJames Jebbiaによってニューヨークで設立されました。

Supremeが非常に高価に購入した理由は、デザイナーが個性を持ち、限定版のファッションを数多くデザインしたためです。

多くの限定版であるハンガーマーケティングのためのハンガーマーケティングの使用方法を知っている、

 供給不足での製造。 "想像力"、

さらに、ルイ・ヴィトンのような有名ブランドと話をしなければなりません。クロスオーバーをプレイしている有名ブランドがたくさんあります。

通常のTシャツを1000香港ドル以上購入する必要があります。

今日紹介したWEGOジャパニーズストアは、日本のストリートカルチャーブランドです

しかし、その価格ははるかに安く、価格は人々に非常に近く、そして男性と女性の両方が持っています

15歳から25歳までの日本の若者で、少なくとも1つのWEGOを所有している

WEGOはSupremeよりも手頃な価格ですが、安いUNIQLOカラースタイルよりも豊富です

WEGOは若者だけに適していると思いますか？！

私はこの声明に同意しません！年齢は単なる数字なので

そして、ドレッシングは、あたかも現在の社会的な雰囲気のように、その時の気分だけを表示します

誰もが色であなたの人生に小さなカラフルな要素を注入できるはずだと思います

映画の最後に、この側面に興味があれば、日本の流行語をいくつか紹介します

映画の最後を見ることを忘れないでください、そしてそれを読んだ後、私にサポートを示すために絵文字を与えることを忘れないでください

さらに騒ぎ立てずに、今日の必需品トップ10を見てみましょう。準備はいいですか。

誰もがウエストバッグはタクシーの運転手や行商人の特許だと思っているなら、最初のものを買う必要があります

それであなたはとても間違っています、グッチ、エルメス、ドワールもベルトバッグなどの製品を製造しています

WEGOにはさまざまなスタイルがあります

顔に口紅・水・お財布などが置けて、軽くて便利................