[生活美語] Proprietary Eponym [通用商標]: English brand names that have become regular nouns. [成為普通名詞的英文商標]
Proprietary eponyms are general words that are, or were at one time, proprietary brand names or service marks. Kleenex, for example, is a brand of facial tissues, yet the word is used today to refer to facial tissues of any brand. Xerox is a brand of photocopy machine; that word, too, has been since adopted to refer to any brand of photocopy machine and, moreover, also employed as a verb to describe the act of photocopying.
通用商標,類似通用名稱,不同的是後者一般用於區別不同種類的商品(如「電腦」),而前者則多指由馳名商標轉化而成的通用名稱。通用商標不再具有顯著性和 代表性,不能代表某一個品牌的商品,不能繼續用作商標。如「Aspirin」(阿司匹林),一般不獲承認為商標,而視為一種藥物的統稱。又如「Yoyo」 (搖搖),現在作為「溜溜球」的統稱。因為Google的名聲,「Google」一個事物做動詞表示的是「在Google上尋找某事」。它還有廣義的「搜 索網路」的意思。Google官方並不鼓勵這種濫用他們公司名字的習慣,因為它可能會導致Google變成一個通用商標名。
Complete Lists:
1. http://www.searstower.org/rkrause/brands.html
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_generic_and_genericized_trademarks
Sources:
http://www.rinkworks.com/words/eponyms.shtml
http://www.businessinsider.com/15-words-you-had-no-idea-used-to-be-brand-names-2010-9?op=1
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/通用商標
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_generic_and_genericized_trademarks
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genericized_trademark
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過25萬的網紅13N,也在其Youtube影片中提到,[有中文字幕 | 1/28後預購貼紙將分批從美國出貨,中獎名單出貨時公布] Panigale再進化。這次公升級Panigale全面進化成V4引擎規格,明顯展現了Ducati對於要稱霸賽車界的決心。很高興能跨上V4S騎一小段,小小感受一下這台突破Ducati自己格局的猛獸。好想去賽道體驗一下 XD ...
「xerox machine」的推薦目錄:
xerox machine 在 13N Youtube 的評價
[有中文字幕 | 1/28後預購貼紙將分批從美國出貨,中獎名單出貨時公布]
Panigale再進化。這次公升級Panigale全面進化成V4引擎規格,明顯展現了Ducati對於要稱霸賽車界的決心。很高興能跨上V4S騎一小段,小小感受一下這台突破Ducati自己格局的猛獸。好想去賽道體驗一下 XD
An evolved Panigale. V4 has become the new standard for Ducati's flagship sport bike. It's obvious that the iconic Italian manufacturer's ambition to dominate all race series. Although a short test ride, it was nonetheless a phenomenal feeling sitting on top of such a fine machine with latest technology. Wish I could try it at the track some day.
Bike: Ducati Panigale V4S
MotoVlog 203 摩托日記第兩百零三篇
Outro Music: Trixtor - Just This Once
Other Music: Mike Arnoult - like4like
討論和使用的影片器材 Video equipment as used and discussed:
Insta 360 One X: https://bit.ly/338kigg
GoPro Hero 7: https://amzn.to/2PFHRZZ
GoPro Hero 8 : https://amzn.to/2JJ51uJ
GoPro Hero Max: https://amzn.to/2NCzXh6