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這是我4年前的照片，今天早上我遇到了它，感覺非常懷舊。在這個時候我住在華盛頓特區，為我的教會傳教服務，每一天向我遇到的每個人傳達一個美好的信息，包括希望，個人和家庭幸福。哇噻，我非常想念寒風刺骨的天氣，冰雪覆蓋的路和超級愛國的城市！This is a picture of my from 4 years ago, I ran across it this morning and am feeling quite nostalgic. At this time I was living in Washington DC serving an LDS mission, spreading a message to everyone I met about hope and individual and family happiness. Man do I miss the rigid cold weather, ice covered streets and the patriotic city of DC!
【全球氣象產業的發展前景 32 高投報率的效益】
有網友說，『如果你們不要攻擊氣象局，我就支持民間氣象產業….』，也建議您可以把過去這三十多篇的文章看清楚，這是在討論資料、制度的議題，因為這在氣象界內部已經討論了十多年，始終石沉大海。我盡量努力心平氣和的來談這議題，但每個人角度不同，如果您覺得我是在攻擊，也請見諒~
為何會想要用每天一個議題方式出來，因為農曆年前一個會議中，交通部氣象局葉局長一席話『台灣沒有氣象產業…』 『你們反映規費法的問題，這不是我們權責….』 點醒我們過去期待政府能正視資料經濟的期待，原來過去的會談都是有目的的保護交通部氣象局，有計畫的打壓民間發展。
例如上一篇我們曾想要過雷達的第一級 (Level 1)資料，曾遇過這幾類問題
1. 一開始回答說雷達資料涉及國家安全，不能提供
2. 這資料很複雜，你們會用嗎?
3. 這不是我們單位可以負責的，建議你找更高層來談
4. 這資料非常龐大，你們有能力處理嗎?
5. 這資料如果給你了，到時國外也會來拿，到時候你們都不是對手，我們是在保護你們
6. 這資料傳輸很大，需要特別的專線，數據量很大，你說的時間落差還是在
等到我們發現其他單位也在拿，原來這是不公平的對待，也逐步釐清後，問題就來了，這資料高達七百多萬，是全世界氣象資料中最貴的，這對我們提倡開放資料、資料經濟的台灣願景，無疑是一個很弔詭的環節。
如果大家對氣象產業不理解，或是我以偏概全，圖利自己，歡迎大家可以看看國際上的數字，可看附錄，許多國家或商業公司都有類似的報告，相信交通部有很多專家及科研計畫，說氣象沒有產業，這完全不是事實。
我先整理如下，後續大家可以看接下來的文章
全球氣象產業
1. 每投資一元在天氣/氣候預測上，在全球大約有三元到十元的投資報酬率，這是在減少天災的損失上的估算。
2. 全球天氣/氣候預測服務市場在2015年有 560億美金，2011年才410億，四年內成長36%，其中54%是天氣服務，46%是氣候服務，在這560億美金當中，150億是政府氣象單位的預算支出(約27%)
3. 美國氣象局一年預算約10億美金，採用開放資料的政策，創造美國一年70億美金的氣象產業市場。
4. 全球民間天氣預報市場預計將從2019年的23億美元增長到2025年的33億美元，從2019年到2025年的年增長率為5.7％。
後續我會陸續整理出來
【文獻來源】
Georgeson, L., Maslin, M., and M. Poessinow. 2017. Global disparity in the supply of commercial weather and climate information services. Science Advances. 3(5):1-9. http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/5/e1602632.full. Accessed 26 September 2017.
Qadir, U. (2017). Toward Sustainable Climate Information Services in Sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review. Developed as part of the USAID project Assessing Sustainability and Effectiveness of Climate Information Services in Africa (Sustainable CIS Project).
https://www.kmatrix.co/. Competitive Market Intelligence making a difference. Accessed November 23, 2017 27
Georgeson, L., Maslin, M., and M. Poessinow. 2017. Global disparity in the supply of commercial weather and climate information services. Science Advances. 3(5):1-9. http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/5/e1602632.full. Accessed 26 September 2017. 28 http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/5/e1602632.full
Georgeson, L., Maslin, M., and M. Poessinow. 2017. Global disparity in the supply of commercial weather and climate information services. Science Advances. 3(5):1-9. http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/5/e1602632.full. Accessed 26 September 2017.
WMO. (2015). Valuing Weather and Climate: Economic Assessment of Meteorological and Hydrological Services. http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/amp/pwsp/documents/wmo_1153_en.pdf.
Clements J., and A. Ray. 2013. The Value of Climate Services Across Economic and Public Sectors: A Review Of Relevant Literature. United States Agency for International Development, Washington DC. http://www.climate-services.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/04/CCRD-Climate-Services-Value-Report_FINAL.pdf
Hallegatte, S., A Cost Effective Solution to Reduce Disaster Losses in Developing Countries: Hydro-Meteorological Services, Early Warning, and Evacuation (May 1, 2012). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 6058. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2051341
【全球氣象產業的發展前景 總整理】
https://www.facebook.com/170435726987/posts/10158593491761988/?d=n
#globalweatherenterprise
#台灣真的可以發展氣象產業
#交通部氣象局局長說台灣沒有氣象產業
#會以連載方式讓大家了解全球氣象產業
彭啟明
本集廣告與「圖文不符上課囉」合作播出
阿滴志祺在你家！人氣 YouTuber 線上開班
減少摸索期的不安，直接享受經營樂趣 🥊
【攻心剪輯術】＋【YouTuber 的 36 堂課】熱烈販售中！
——
#攻心剪輯術 教你事前規劃+事後剪輯心法，影片不白拍，效率 level up！
✓器材設置：房間即影棚！教你篩選最合用的高 CP 器材
✓拍攝規劃：強化你的故事結構，讓人把影片一路看完
✓後製剪輯：350 部影片的斷捨離之道，通通告訴你！
#YouTuber的36堂課 帶你突破頻道盲點，手把手從基礎教你經營個人品牌！
✓籌措頻道：規劃頻道的必學知識，帶你做第一支影片
✓探索經營：破解後台抓住粉絲，每支影片都人氣發燒
✓穩定擴張：系列影片 feat 網紅，觀眾翻倍的爆棚策略
✓人氣變現：YouTuber 變現秘訣，業配營收原來這樣賺！
——
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攻心剪輯術【HHrdcutcut】
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YouTuber 的 36 堂課 【HHYouTuber】
👉🏻 https://bit.ly/HHYouTuber
本集節目內容由志祺七七頻道製作，不代表「圖文不符上課囉」立場。
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＃美國週期蟬 ＃週期蟬
各節重點：
00:00 前導
01:39《YouTuber 的 36 堂課》廣告段落
02:29 一般的蟬生活習性是什麼？
03:36 週期特別長的週期蟬
04:44 週期蟬為何在地底下那麼久？
05:51 為什麼一次出現十億隻？
06:30 美國居民的困擾
07:26 週期蟬不是害蟲？
08:42 美國人吃蟬歷史悠久？
09:57 我們的觀點
10:43 提問
10:59 結尾
【 製作團隊 】
｜企劃：宇軒
｜腳本：宇軒
｜編輯：土龍
｜剪輯後製：Pookie
｜剪輯助理：歆雅
｜演出：志祺
——
【 本集參考資料 】
→Paleoclimatic Influences in the Evolution of Periodical Cicadas (Insecta: Homoptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada spp.), The American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 120, No. 1 (Jul., 1988), pp. 183-193 (11 pages)：https://bit.ly/2UWvnSr
→Liebhold, A. M., Bohne, M. J., and R. L. Lilja. 2013. Active Periodical Cicada Broods of the United States. USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry.
→Sota, Teiji, et al. "Independent divergence of 13-and 17-y life cycles among three periodical cicada lineages." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110.17 (2013): 6919-6924.
→Berlocher, Stewart H. "Regularities and irregularities in periodical cicada evolution." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110.17 (2013): 6620-6621.
→Broods, Cicada -University of Connecticut: https://cicadas.uconn.edu/broods/
→Cicada swarms in Washington, DC, appear to show up on the weather radar. Not everyone agrees：https://cnn.it/3wR25Sm
→【維基百科】Periodical cicadas：https://bit.ly/3rpqPAa
→【維基百科】Brood X：https://bit.ly/3hNivaa
→【科學人雜誌】17年之癢：https://bit.ly/3kzZcmo
→美東17年蟬來襲！你不知道的華府「蟬」文化：https://bit.ly/3ew7x6T
→從地心竄出：17年一出10億隻的美國「蟬爆日」：https://bit.ly/3hQKUfy
→地下躲了17年 它們不忍了! 數兆神祕生物入侵美國1/3領土 科學家建議「食用」：https://bit.ly/2W16sO3
→【公視】蟄伏 17 年 美東十億隻「週期蟬」將破土求偶 ：https://bit.ly/3ziZ6Ub
→【地球圖輯隊】仲夏不寧靜 「 17 年蟬」大舉回歸美國 ：https://bit.ly/3hQdduD
→【天下獨立評論】美東 17 年蟬來襲！你不知道的華府「蟬」文化 ：https://bit.ly/36JXabn
→【EET TAIWAN】北美「蟬爆日」週期為什麼是質數？ ：https://bit.ly/3zao348
→【香港 01】「 週 期 蟬」襲美國 民眾找食譜把蟬入菜 FDA：對海 鮮過敏者別吃 ：https://bit.ly/3hOJ5iV
→【自由時報】蟄伏 17 年！週期蟬入侵白宮記者包機 延誤歐洲行：https://bit.ly/3irZKIj
→【自由時報】台灣蟬與熊蟬的傳奇一生 ：https://bit.ly/3rmilts
→【 Boundary stones】 Cicadas: Time Traveling Trouble Makers：https://bit.ly/3hOubcv
→【維基百科】Predator satiation：https://bit.ly/3zhUvSy
→看見一堆小綠卵...在家遇到「荔枝椿象」怎麼辦？被毒液噴到小心皮爛眼瞎！用●●水噴1分鐘就死掉：https://bit.ly/3BjMLkA
【 延伸閱讀 】
→【環境資訊中心】美國部分周期蟬感染「迷幻真菌」 出現瘋狂交配行為：https://bit.ly/3hWoSrT
＼每週７天，每天７點，每次７分鐘，和我們一起了解更多有趣的生活議題吧！／
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First order of business, I wanted to go see Chiang Kai-shek’s Memorial. Walking past the National Theatre, there were people practicing Tai Chi in the morning. What an unforgettable sight that was – to be immersed in such tradition – to finally see the things I always see in the movies in real life. To finally stand before Chiang Kai-shek’s statue himself and in front of the guards themselves made me feel really surreal. I don’t normally feel that way about many places, but I seldom have a connection such as this one.
You see, in university, I studied contemporary China a lot. I focused and paid attention to WWII and the results. Chiang Kai-shek was definitely a prominent figure in my studies. And being there just brought back so many memories of university and how far and long it’s been. I can’t believe it’s been almost four years since I graduated. I felt extremely old standing there.
Next up, I went over to the Sun Yat-sen Memorial as well. It looked a little bit older and less grand compared to the space of the Chiang Kai-shek’s memorial grounds, but this one featured the changing of the guards. This kind of brought me back to my Washington DC trip in middle school when I witnessed the changing of the guards at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. It’s funny how in life, we have moments and memories that remain with us for a long time. Even though those feelings have faded, the memories still hold value from within. Moments on the road and moments traveling have made my life much deeper and refined. Staring at Sun Yat-sen’s statue gave me goosebumps. I was in Taiwan. Zomg.
The weather in Taipei was actually pretty comfortable during this time of the year. Sure, the sun was bright, but the heat was tolerable- especially in the evening. I wasn’t really sure what to eat that afternoon because I was still pretty sick from a case of food poisoning the days prior, I just opted to eat some Subway to be safe- simply because it was there and I was starving. To think about it, food in Taipei wasn’t easy to find as I thought. There were certain areas where you could get food and it wasn’t available in the streets in the afternoon or early in the morning. I had a hard time locating random restaurants near these sights. Even if there was a restaurant, a lot of the menus didn’t have a lick of English or pictures.
Another thing that many people do in Taipei is to visit the Maokong area via the Maokong Gondola or Maokong Cable Cars. The lines were line. I had to stand in the sun for quite a bit until the line progressed. People have a chance to either use a basic cabin or a crystal bottom one where the bottom of the cabin is made out of another sheet of glass so you can look down. That was pretty scary. The ride was beautiful, but I’ve been in so many cable cars that they don’t really impress me anymore. When I reached the top, there wasn’t much to do. There was some street food, including calabash candy, which was another thing I saw on TV in real life. That was pretty awesome, but gave me severe tooth pains because of how sweet it was. Trust me, I’ve never bitten into anything so sweet and sour like calabash tomatoes. Most people were walking towards a temple or something. I didn’t feel like visiting a crowded temple, so I opted to find some food. I stumbled upon a random restaurant. Pointed at some pictures. Nobody spoke English. And ate some really weird cold chicken leg thing. My waitress suddenly started speaking Vietnamese to another person, and I almost fell over. I started laughing insanely loud because we had so much trouble communicating my order. She was speaking Chinese and I was speaking Engrish. In the end, we spoke Vietnamese to each other and laughed at our situation. She married a Taiwanese man over 18 years ago and has been living in Taiwan and working there at her mother-in-law’s restaurant for that many years.
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