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I'm burning some calories on my day off!
อายม เบอรฺนิง ซัม แคะเลอรีซฺ ออน มาย เดยอฟ
มาเผาผลาญแคลอรี่ในวันหยุด
What have you been up to today?
วัท แฮ็ฟ ยูว บินัพ ทูว เถอะเด
วันนี้คุณทำอะไรมาบ้าง
ตอบได้ว่า I have been + Ving
Do/Does/Did ใช้กับกริยา (v.) เช่น
Do you like it?
คุณชอบมั้ย
like (v.) ชอบ
Does he understand?
เขาเข้าใจมั้ย
understand (v.) เข้าใจ
Did you go to the meeting?
คุณได้ไปประชุมมั้ย
go (v.) ไป
Is/Am/Are/Was/Were ใช้กับคุณศัพท์ (adj.) นาม (noun) บุพบท (preposition) กริยาเติมing (Ving) และกริยาช่องสาม (V3) เช่น
Am I wrong?
ฉันผิดรึเปล่า
wrong (adj.) ผิด
Is he a doctor?
เขาเป็นหมอมั้ย
doctor (n.) หมอ
Are you at work?
คุณอยู่ที่ทำงานมั้ย
at (prep.) ที่
Was he listening?
เค้าได้ฟังมั้ย (ในอดีต)
listening (Ving) ฟัง, กำลังฟัง
Were you challenged by Adam to practice your English every day?
คุณได้ถูกอดัมท้าทายให้ฝึกภาษาอังกฤษทุกวันมั้ย (คำตอบคือ Yes!)
challenged (V3) ท้าทาย
ลองแต่งประโยคของตัวเองเป็นคอมเมนต์ด้านล่างนะครับ
给的人包着祝福，收的人领着幸福。所有的给予和付出，其实都是回馈自己最好的礼物。
The gift of giving is the best gift we have ever been given and recieved.
今年农历新年，希望你支持World Vision Malaysia的发送爱心助学红包活动，让有需要的孩童在新的一年勇敢前进！
Give an Angpow for Education and empower vulnerable children to start ‘mooo…ving’ ahead boldly today!
https://www.worldvision.com.my/ch/donations/chinese-new-year
谢谢你。懂得祝福的人，最为幸福。
Discover the 3 most common mistakes in a street fight in this video with Sifu Dan. Watch more Bruce Lee's JKD videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCXDIByH-Gk&list=PLEmTTOfet46Ocn3bqnUIaAB-cTUzsAXOG
Download Dan Lok's best-selling book F.U. Money FREE:
http://streetfightmistakes.danlok.link
★☆★ SUBSCRIBE TO DAN'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL NOW ★☆★
https://www.youtube.com/user/vanentrepreneurgroup?sub_confirmation=1
One of Dan Lok’s passions in life is martial arts. Like many young kids, after watching a Bruce Lee movie, it changed his life forever. At 17 years old, Dan started training in martial arts seriously because he was being bullied in school. It wasn’t long for Dan to learn the techniques he needed, and gain the confidence necessary to defend himself.
Dan has studied with legendary martial artist such as Bruce Lee’s original student Ted Wong (http://tedwongjkd.net) and Joe Lewis “The Worlds Greatest Fighter” (http://joelewisassociation.com), making him a second generation student of Bruce Lee - in Bruce Lee's authentic art of Jeet Kune Do (JKD). He's also a third generation student of Ip Man (Wing Chun Kung Fu).
Dan has also trained with other great instructors like Sifu Adam Chan (https://www.pragmaticmartialarts.com), Canadian lightweight boxing champion Tony "Fire Kid" Pep (https://www.facebook.com/pepboxing), and Octavio Quintero (https://www.theartofjkd.com)
For Dan, martial arts training permeates every area of life. It’s not a hobby, it’s a way of life, and it influences how he does business.
Martial arts gave him the confidence, focus, and patience to push through these obstacles and to keep fighting when he felt like giving up.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Dan is NOT a full-time martial artist and he doesn't even claim to be that good of a fighter.
He's simply a successful businessman who enjoys the art and philosophy of Bruce Lee, just like you.
He doesn't have any online martial art videos, seminars or expensive "private training" to sell you. Quite frankly, he doesn't need the money.
He simply wants to share his passion for the art of JKD (his own version of Jeet Kune Do) through his YouTube channel.
Check out the other Jeet Kune Do (JKD) Fighting Tactics and Training Videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46Ocn3bqnUIaAB-cTUzsAXOG
More Wing Chun (Ving Tsun) Techniques in this Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46PuW-CM4gmmMnebKMq3WFMp
★☆★ WANT TO OWN DAN'S BOOKS? ★☆★
http://www.amazon.com/Dan-Lok/e/B002BLXW1K
★☆★ NEED SOLID ADVICE? ★☆★
Request a call with Dan:
https://clarity.fm/danlok
★☆★ CONNECT WITH DAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA ★☆★
Blog: http://www.danlok.com/blog/
Podcast: http://www.shouldersoftitans.com/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/danthemanlok
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/danlok/
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/vanentrepreneurgroup
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/danlok
Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Dan-Lok/e/B002BLXW1K
This video is about 3 Common Mistakes In A Street Fight - Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do
https://youtu.be/aqn6cy3jB0k
https://youtu.be/aqn6cy3jB0k
Đây là cuộc sống đời thường của bọn mình khi không quay clip. Cảnh sinh hoạt bình dị ở làng quê Miền Tây Việt Nam.
-------------------/-----------------------------------------
? Đăng ký kênh Tony TV tại đây: http://metub.net/TonyTV
? Đăng ký kênh Tony Vlogs tại đây: https://bit.ly/2OkNokn
-------------------/-----------------------------------------
NHẬN HỢP TÁC QUẢNG CÁO - VUI LÒNG LIÊN HỆ:
✉️ Email: [email protected]
-------------------/-----------------------------------------
* I really respect creators so If you have any wonders related to the COPYRIGHT, please send email to me, we will find out the suitable solution. Thanks so much for your co-operation.
** Tôi luôn tôn trọng người làm video nên nếu bạn có bất kì vấn đề nào liên quan đến bản quyền, vui lòng gửi mình 1 email để mình cùng nhau thống nhất cách giải quyết. Cảm ơn sự hợp tác từ bạn!!!
-------------------/-----------------------------------------
© Bản quyền thuộc về Tony TV
© Copyright By Tony TV & Do not Reup
If you don’t practice these important 3 things before getting in a fight,
you will have trouble facing fear and intimidation from others.
Find out what you could be missing
★☆★BONUS FOR A LIMITED TIME★☆★
You can download Dan Lok's best-selling book F.U. Money for FREE: http://facefear.danlok.link
★☆★ SUBSCRIBE TO DAN'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL NOW ★☆★
https://www.youtube.com/user/vanentrepreneurgroup?sub_confirmation=1
Also Checkout Below:
5 Best Wing Chun Workouts And Training Exercises
https://youtu.be/1frhAX-4G94
Bruce Lee's Self-Defense Techniques all In one place here:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46N9uEUTCHQfwbmaRNlPjKiU
Watch the One of the Previous Video that demonstrates the Lap Sao Techniques: https://youtu.be/ad17nEj_TBg
Wing Chun (Ving Tsun) and Jeet Kune Do incorporate Trapping Techniques. One, in particular, is the Huen Sao.
WATCH VIDEO LINK HERE: https://youtu.be/k83_0d3cHjs
One of Dan Lok’s passions in life is martial arts. Like many young kids, after watching a Bruce Lee movie, it changed his life forever. At 17 years old, Dan started training in martial arts seriously because he was being bullied in school. It wasn’t long for Dan to learn the techniques he needed, and gain the confidence necessary to defend himself.
Dan has studied with legendary martial artist such as Bruce Lee’s original student Ted Wong (http://tedwongjkd.net) and Joe Lewis “The Worlds Greatest Fighter” (http://joelewisassociation.com), making him a second generation student of Bruce Lee - in Bruce Lee's authentic art of Jeet Kune Do (JKD). He's also a third generation student of Ip Man (Wing Chun Kung Fu).
Dan has also trained with other great instructors like Sifu Adam Chan (https://www.pragmaticmartialarts.com), Canadian lightweight boxing champion Tony "Fire Kid" Pep (https://www.facebook.com/pepboxing), and Octavio Quintero (https://www.theartofjkd.com)
For Dan, martial arts training permeates every area of life. It’s not a hobby, it’s a way of life, and it influences how he does business.
Martial arts gave him the confidence, focus, and patience to push through these obstacles and to keep fighting when he felt like giving up.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Dan is NOT a full-time martial artist and he doesn't even claim to be that good of a fighter.
He's simply a successful businessman who enjoys the art and philosophy of Bruce Lee, just like you.
He doesn't have any online martial art videos, seminars or expensive "private training" to sell you. Quite frankly, he doesn't need the money.
He simply wants to share his passion for the art of JKD (his own version of Jeet Kune Do) through his YouTube channel.
Check out the other Jeet Kune Do (JKD) Fighting Tactics and Training Videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46Ocn3bqnUIaAB-cTUzsAXOG
More Wing Chun (Ving Tsun) Techniques in this Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46PuW-CM4gmmMnebKMq3WFMp
This video is about 3 Things You Must Do to Face Fear & Intimidation in a Fight Jeet Kune Do
https://youtu.be/OT2sbCIWH1g
https://youtu.be/OT2sbCIWH1g
請問各位，the way to VR，the way to Ving，之間的差別在哪裡？以前老師上課的時候有教過，the key to n/ving，the answer to n/ving. ... <看更多>
提供The key to Ving相關PTT/Dcard文章，想要了解更多used to用法、to不定詞介係詞、To Ving有關夫妻/感情文章或書籍，歡迎來說愛你提供您完整相關訊息. ... <看更多>
to ving 在 Re: [問題] 一個關於英文to的問題- 看板SENIORHIGH - 批踢踢 ... 的八卦
※ 引述《g898 (一代風流美男)》之銘言：
: 為什麼以前國中老師都說
: to後面要加原型動詞
: 但是卻有一些例外耶
: 像是be accustomed to V-ing
: 或是adapt oneself to N/V-ing
: 這些例外要一個一個背起來嗎?
: 好討厭吽
到底何時是to VR還是to Ving，很多參考書都有整理，並且列出來
這裡我就不贅述了，只是想跟大家聊聊其背後或許「可能」的原因(也就是說，臆測居多)
(會有一些術語，大家參考參考)
原文底下的推文有提到可用是否能加上(代)名詞來測
確實是個相當不錯的檢驗法
例如你很難說
(1) *In order to it, I... (所以這裡是 to-infinitive沒錯)
但對學習者來說，要用來全面解釋其他類似的，卻可能會有一些困難
(2) With an eye to it, I... (疑惑：同樣跟in order to一樣表目的，為何可加it?)
這時候若只能說「因為語感這樣告訴我」，那就又得回到背背背的時間
------------------------------------------
我們先把這種所謂的 to Ving 分一下類，發現大致可分成：
A. 方向類
contribute to Ving
give rise to Ving
the key to Ving
the road to Ving
commit oneself to Ving
-->[-mit 是來自拉丁文mittere，也就是to send之意，所以也可視為一種方向]
object to Ving
-->[-ject 來自 jacere，是to throw，所以也可視為一種方向]
(同時也很有趣的，可注意到用throw和用主動之間可能的關聯)
oppose Ving
be opposed to Ving
-->[-pose 表 to put，所以是被放到遠離某物的位置，可當一種「反」方向]
B. 「習慣」類
take to Ving (開始養成做...的習慣)
be used to Ving
be accustomed to Ving
-->[custom最早可追溯自拉丁文的consuescere，表示to make someone used to...]
be adapted to Ving
-->[apt == fit]
*be addicted to Ving(若把上癮想成一種習慣)
C. 「感官」類 (為何會這樣稱呼？這就是本篇想分享的點)
"look" forward to Ving
with a "view" to Ving
with an "eye" to Ving
be "addicted" to Ving
-->[-dict 表 to say，被別人「說」可想成是一種你在「聽」的過程，所以是感官]
be "devoted" to Ving
be "dedicated" to Ving
-->[-vote 表 to promise，-dic 也表 to say，都是被動版「說」，主動「聽」]
*be addicted to Ving
第一大類A其實相當好理解，就是完完全全照著to的本意去走
to 的本意就是 通往一個terminus/goal 的概念
所以 to 後方應該要接這個terminus，是名詞的概念
to這裡是一個preposition
若是動詞，就會要被改成gerund，也就是動名詞
這部份也都符合前面推文所提的「用名詞來代入的檢驗法」
這種邏輯的推演，有一個很重要的觀念：
那就是被名詞化的動詞已失去它在時間軸上的意義
也就是說我們不會去關注它的事件是發生在何時
第二、三大類B和C就不太好解決了
姑且可以大致說這類動詞都可能也跟方向扯上一點關係
例如你要說be dedicated to 也是有一種「被投入去...」的方向概念
但重點在於，後方動作事件的actualization是否應當強調
這裡我們引了語言學家 Duffley 的解釋：
Duffley, P. J. 2003. The Gerund and the to-Infinitive as Subject. Journal
of english linguistics, 31(4), 324-352.
Duffley 認為 英文所謂的 to-infinitive
其實應該是
to[preposition/particle] + bare infinitive
(也就是說，to-infinitive只是比bare infinitive多了一個to)
(而這個to就是本意preposition的用法，表示到一個terminus)
(此terminus有一個bare infinitive，而bare infinitive可以用來)
(表示此動作事件已經做了出來，完整結束 → 最後演變成「表目的」)
什麼是 bare infinitive？就是我們俗稱很多時候都要加的「原形」
例如(3.a)
↓ bare infinitive
(3) a. I saw him walk across the square.
b. I saw him walking across the square.
這兩個句子的差異相信大家國中都有學過，(3-a)表示看到全程(已結束)，(3-b)表示看到
一瞬間，表正在進行之意，同時也多了強調此動作事件正在發生、尚未結束
若Duffley的說法正確，則我們可以用(3-b)來解釋第三類C的情況：
為什麼 with an eye to 是表目的？
因為它是指「能『有』眼睛移動到terminus，而眼睛在那「看到」某動作『正在』作」
with a view to 也是如此
同樣也是後面用 Ving，如(3-b)一樣，表示有看到否畫面是某動作正在進行
因為有with和to，而因此最後也演變成跟in order to一樣的意思：「表目的」
那為何in order to 後方不接Ving？因為 in order 未隱含感官之意
所以不會有(3-b)的用法當作借鏡
同樣道理，為何look forward to 是表期待？
因為它是指「當你往前看向terminus時，會看到某動作『正在』作」
而你為何要往前看？因為你在期待。
那be addicted to Ving 呢？
當然就是「聽到」terminus，有某動作『正在』作了
這樣看來好像第三類的通通可以這樣解釋
不過有一點很可惜的仍待克服
那就是明明(3-a)也告訴我們感官動詞可以接 bare infinitive
那為何第三類的不可以呢？
這邊我們有兩種可能的解釋：
1. 因為語意上的需要
可能是這類語意會傾向希望能強調後方此事件「正在」發生
而不是要強調這個動作「已完成」
2. 因為這只是削弱語言演變的速度
事實上我們的確聽到 有人會講 look forward to V 的這種可能性
雖然它的出現遠遠不如Ving的用法
但這推斷是因為感官容許兩種用法，所以另外一種用法會降低變換成另外一種的速度
所以in order 後方現在就是直接加 to VR了
但有感官的 with an eye 卻是仍有 to Ving 的趨勢
當然這兩種解釋都還是不夠美好，反正作語言學的就是喜歡這樣
期待以後語言的演變是否跟我們推測的是否一致
最後我們來到了具有爭議性的第二類：「習慣類」
我們可以說它剛好是介在 第一類 和 第三類 之間
如果你要解釋成它 就跟 第一類 一樣
那你會說是因為所謂的「習慣...」，就是已經失去動詞意義，
不在乎發生時間為何時的一種可能
如果你要解釋成它 就跟 第三類 一樣
那你可以做些延伸，例如所謂的「習慣...」，就是「看到」某動作「正在」作時，
不感到驚訝，所以就也成了一種感官啦
------------------------------------------------
以上講得挺零零碎碎的
實在是因為要把原本用英文當報告寫的東西，轉成中文，還真...XD
在此做個小總結，希望還是能多少幫上考生們：
這種 to Ving 的片語，大都還是建議同學直接背誦，因為高中會考的不多，遠比to V的少
。而在背誦時，可以多加注意到它的「特色」，而幫助你更快掌握它們：
其特色有：
1. 可能具有「方向」性，例如 the road to Ving...
2. 可能表示「習慣」之意，例如 take to/ be used/adapted/accustomed to...
3. 可能其組成裡隱含「感官」之意，表示「觀察」到某動作「正在進行(故用Ving)」
，例如： with an EYE to Ving/ LOOK forward to Ving ...
一點淺見
語言學真的很好玩
--
每次分享語言學相關的文章，好像都沒什麼人想看耶...
那還是來發參考書推薦文好了！
(!?)
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 61.230.197.70
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/SENIORHIGH/M.1422829758.A.D3E.html
※ 編輯: stu60912 (61.230.197.70), 02/02/2015 06:35:25
※ 編輯: stu60912 (114.37.108.198), 08/16/2015 01:54:48
... <看更多>