「世界七大奇景 – Seven Wonders of the World」。據悉,最早的世界七大奇景是源自於2500年前,一位希臘哲學家費隆( Philo )在其著作裡列舉當時環地中海文化的「世界七大奇觀」,這七大奇觀後來成為當時有錢人的旅遊指南。費隆的古世界七大奇蹟中,目前在世界上僅存埃及吉薩金字塔一個,後來絕大部分的奇觀,因為地震、火災或是其他一些人為因素毀壞消失在世界上。
希臘哲學家費隆提出的「古世界七大奇景」為:
1. 吉薩大金字塔 Great Pyramid of Giza(埃及吉薩,仍存在)
2. 巴比倫空中花園 Hanging Gardens of Babylon(伊拉克巴比倫,毀於地震)
3. 奧林匹亞宙斯神像 Statue of Zeus at Olympia(希臘奧林匹亞,毀於火災)
4. 亞底米神廟阿提密絲神殿 Temple of Artemis at Ephesus(土耳其以弗所,毀於火災)
5. 摩索拉斯王陵墓 Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus(土耳其哈利卡納蘇斯,毀於地震)
6. 羅得斯島太陽神銅像 Colossus of Rhodes(希臘羅得島,毀於地震)
7. 法洛斯亞歷山大燈塔 Lighthouse of Alexandria(埃及亞歷山卓港附近的法洛斯島上,毀於地震)
因為「古世界七大奇景」,多半在世界上已經毀壞或是消失,於是後來陸續有人提出各種不同的說法,其中最廣為人知的版本,有以下幾種說法,但是由於各家意見分歧,各有各的論點,所以只能當做參考來看看。
十九世紀英國皇家地理協會命名的「新世界七大奇景」為:
1.埃及的吉薩金字塔
2.印度的泰姬瑪哈陵
3.義大利的比薩斜塔
4.中國的萬里長城
5.美國的大峽谷
6.美加邊境的尼加拉瓜瀑布
7. 智利復活島的巨人像群
國家地理雜誌發表評定的「新世界七大奇景」為:
1.埃及吉薩金字塔
2.印度泰姬瑪哈陵
3.中國萬里長城
4.柬埔寨吳哥窟
5.印尼婆羅浮屠佛塔
6.義大利羅馬鬥獸場
7.義大利比薩斜塔
十九世紀作家梭羅提出的「世界七大自然奇景」為:
1.加拿大極光
2.美國大峽谷
3.墨西哥巴里庫廷火山
4.巴西熱內盧港
5.辛巴威維多利亞瀑布
6.澳洲大堡礁
7.中尼邊境的聖母峰
美國作家洛厄爾·托馬斯提出美國版的「世界七大自然奇景」為:
1. 美國科羅拉多大峽谷
2.美國肯塔基州地下洞穴猛瑪洞
3.美國黃石公園
4.阿拉斯加冰河灣
5.俄羅斯貝加爾湖(世界最深的湖)
6.中國和尼泊爾交界的珠穆朗瑪峰(世界的屋脊)
7.辛巴威和尚比亞交界的非洲維多利亞瀑布
中國大陸也有「世界七大自然奇景」版本,但是紐西蘭螢火蟲洞和懷托摩鐘乳石洞,其實是同一個地方-Waitoma,所以嚴格來說這個版本只有六大奇景。
1. 大峽谷(美國)
2. 大堡礁(澳大利亞)
3. 紐西蘭螢火蟲洞(紐西蘭北島)
4. 尼加拉瓜大瀑布(在美加邊境,不在尼加拉瓜)
5. 懷托摩鐘乳石洞(紐西蘭北島)
6. 維多利亞瀑布(辛巴威和尚比亞交界)
7. 桌山(南非)
長久以來,由於所謂的「世界七大奇景」不斷發生爭議。所以在2000年時,一個由瑞士非營利組織組成了「新世界七大奇景基金會」,從最初與聯合國教科文組織(UNESCO)共同評選的200個提名名單,後來減少到77個,2005年底,新世界七大奇景基金會再與世界頂尖建築專家遴選出其中的 21個,並且在2006年1月1日公開這份候選名單,之後經由全球近一億的民眾上網或電話票選前七名,經過一年半多的全球票選競賽,最後終於在2007年7月7日選出了最新的「世界七大奇景」。
二○○七年「新世界七大奇景基金會」全球票選出新世界七大奇景與新世界七大自然奇觀。
「新世界七大奇景」為:
1.中國萬里長城 Great Wall of China (China)
2.墨西哥奇琴伊查馬雅文明遺址 Chichen Itza (Yucatn, Mexico)
3.巴西里約熱內盧耶穌基督像 Christ the Redeemer (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
4.秘魯庫斯科馬丘比丘印加帝國古城 Machu Picchu (Cuzco, Peru)
5.約旦亞喀巴省佩特拉古城 Petra (Jordan)
6.義大利羅馬圓形競技場 Colosseum (Rome, Italy)
7.印度泰姬瑪哈陵 Taj Mahal (Agra, India)
「榮譽奇觀」:埃及吉薩金字塔 Great Pyramid of Giza (Egypt)
「新世界七大自然奇觀」為:
1.亞馬遜河與亞馬遜雨林(位於玻利維亞、巴西、哥倫比亞、厄瓜多爾、法屬圭亞那、圭亞那、秘魯、蘇里南、委內瑞拉之交)
2.濟州島(位於韓國)
3.下龍灣(位於越南)
4.伊瓜蘇瀑布(位於巴西和阿根廷)
5.公主港普林塞薩港地下河國家公園(位於菲律賓)
6.科莫多島國家公園(位於印尼)
7.桌山(位於南非)
至於我自己曾經親身拜訪過~埃及吉薩金字塔、印度泰姬瑪哈陵、義大利比薩斜塔、義大利羅馬鬥獸場、中國萬里長城、美國大峽谷、柬埔寨吳哥窟、印尼婆羅浮屠佛塔、美國黃石公園、阿拉斯加冰河灣、俄羅斯貝加爾湖、澳洲大堡礁、紐西蘭懷托摩螢火蟲洞、約旦的佩特拉古城、秘魯的馬丘比丘印加帝國遺址、韓國濟州島、北越下龍灣...等,而在我心目中的最佳「新世界七大奇景」為:
1.中國萬里長城
2.柬埔寨吳哥窟
3.義大利羅馬鬥獸場
4.秘魯馬丘比丘印加帝國
5.約旦佩特拉古城
6.印尼婆羅浮屠佛塔
7.印度泰姬瑪哈陵
*永遠的奇景:埃及吉薩金字塔
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過83萬的網紅serpentza,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Beijing (formerly romanised as Peking) is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's third most populous city proper. It is also on...
「the great wall unesco」的推薦目錄:
- 關於the great wall unesco 在 跟著Andy逍遙世界遊 Facebook
- 關於the great wall unesco 在 Diva In Me Facebook
- 關於the great wall unesco 在 serpentza Youtube
- 關於the great wall unesco 在 Chloe Leong Youtube
- 關於the great wall unesco 在 Dd tai Youtube
- 關於the great wall unesco 在 The Great Wall - UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Pinterest 的評價
the great wall unesco 在 Diva In Me Facebook 八卦
The Great Wall of China is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. I can proudly say that the town of Malacca is in the same list too 😃 School holiday is coming up soon. Maybe #Malacca can be in your next weekend #getaway plan? My #blog today might be able to help you @stilettoesdiva
*Picture credit to our beauty writer, Sharon
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#afamosa #malacca #weekend #melaka #history #historicaltown #unescoworldheritage #vacation #traveloka #travelblog #blogger #traveller #picturesque #pictureoftheday #clozette #instadaily #instatravel
the great wall unesco 在 serpentza Youtube 的評價
Beijing (formerly romanised as Peking) is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's third most populous city proper. It is also one of the world's most populous capital cities. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighbouring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.
A city combining both modern and traditional architecture, Beijing is an ever-changing megacity rich in history but also truly modern, exemplified in its extraordinary global influence in politics, business & economy, education, history, culture, language, music, sporting, architecture, civilization, fashion, art, entertainment, innovation and technology. Beijing is the second largest Chinese city by urban population after Shanghai and is the nation's political, cultural, and educational centre. It is home to the headquarters of most of China's largest state-owned companies, and is a major hub for the national highway, expressway, railway, and high-speed rail networks. The Beijing Capital International Airport has been the second busiest in the world by passenger traffic since 2010, and, as of 2016, the city's subway network is the busiest and second longest in the world, after Shanghai's subway system.
The city's history dates back three millennia. As the last of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, Beijing has been the political centre of the country for much of the past eight centuries. With mountains surrounding the inland city on three sides, in addition to the old inner and outer city walls, Beijing was strategically poised and developed to be the residence of the emperor and thus was the perfect location for the imperial capital. Beijing was the largest city in the world by population for much of the second millennium A.D. The city is renowned for its opulent palaces, temples, parks, gardens, tombs, walls and gates, and its art treasures and universities have made it a centre of culture and art in China. Encyclopædia Britannica notes that "few cities in the world have served for so long as the political headquarters and cultural centre of an area as immense as China." Beijing has seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites – the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Ming Tombs, Zhoukoudian, as well as parts of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, all popular locations for tourism. siheyuans, the city's traditional housing style, and hutongs, the narrow alleys between siheyuans, are common in urban Beijing and are also major tourist attractions. The city hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and was chosen to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, which will make it the first city to ever host both events.
Many of Beijing's 91 universities consistently rank among the best in China, of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are ranked in the top 60 universities in the world. In 2015, 52 companies of the Fortune Global 500 company headquarters were located in Beijing, more than any other city in the world, including state-owned enterprises State Grid, China National Petroleum, and Sinopec Group, ranked 2nd, 3rd, and 4th, respectively. Beijing CBD is quickly becoming the center for Beijing's economic expansion, rapid modernization, and radically changing skyline, with the ongoing or recently completed construction of multiple skyscrapers. Beijing's Zhongguancun area is also known as China's Silicon Valley, China's center of innovation and technology entrepreneurship. According to the 2016 InterNations Expat Insider Survey, Beijing ranked first in Asia in the subcategory "Personal Finance Index," a measure of expats' salaries versus cost of living in the city. Expats live primarily in the east, in urban districts such as Dongcheng and Chaoyang, or in suburban districts such as Shunyi.
Let's take a proper look at Beijing, the Capital city of China...
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Music used: FM84 - Atlas
the great wall unesco 在 Chloe Leong Youtube 的評價
To visit Army of Terra Cotta Warriors is the main reason why you are here in Xian. Is a major tourist destination featuring the important UNESCO ...Was amazing, worth every minute a MUST.
We went to Huaqing Hot Spring back from the Terra Cotta Army. Is a very popular tourist spot for locals and visitors, perhaps because of the romantic story of Emperor Xuanzong and his concubine Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty.
Muslim street is just located behind ( north of ) the Drum Tower. We went there at evening and dinner at there. They sells Muslim food and Xi'an local snacks. Is a delightful place you will never miss!
For Xi'an Food,
Where do I start? Oh...the LAMB. These guys can seriously cook with lamb. Noodles, soups..oh yea! I've tried the lamb soup dumplings. not bad this is my first time ever! and also tasted their cold noodles - Liang pi noodles , Rou jia mo , Biang Biang mian and etc.
Xi'an City Wall is the only complete ancient city wall in China. Xi'an City Wall is the longest and oldest city wall that I have seen in China. It is very impressive the first time I saw it. It was a great day to walk around the wall during spring-summer season.
Went to the Bell tower of Xi'an as our last stop before we leave . Bell Tower plays absolutely as the central landmark of the city. Spectacular Sunday night , Bling bling eyes*
Good Night !
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Thank you for watching, Hope you enjoy ! =D
the great wall unesco 在 Dd tai Youtube 的評價
UNESCO明十三陵是中國明朝皇帝的墓葬群,坐落在北京西北郊50公里的天壽山。其間230多年,先後修建了13座皇帝陵墓、7座妃子墓、一座太監墓。是中國乃至世界現存規模最大、帝後陵寢最多的一處皇陵建築群。居庸關是長城其中一座出名的關城,與附近的八達嶺長城同為北京西北方的重要屏障。與倒馬關和紫荊關合稱「內三關」。居庸關為四面均建有城牆,設南北兩道關門,關門外均築有瓮城。兩側架設有敵樓與烽火台,方便傳訊。作為京城西北之要塞屏障,居庸關擁有完善的防禦體系。
the great wall unesco 在 The Great Wall - UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Pinterest 的八卦
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