Krismas: Benarkah Jesus Lahir 25 Disember?
Umumnya masyarakat kita telah mengetahui bahawa Krismas atau hari Natal ia dirayakan pada 25 Disember setiap tahun. Natal dalam bahasa Latin bermaksud ‘lahir’. Ia adalah sebuah hari perayaan dalam agama Kristian yang bersempena menyambut hari kelahiran Jesus Christ. Pada hari ini perayaan ini telah disinonimkan dengan perhiasan pokok Krismas, Santa Claus, rusa, hadiah, salji dan bermacam lagi. Pada hari tersebut juga terdapat lagu-lagu khusus mengenai Krismas.
Kisah mengenai hari kelahiran Jesus ini sememangnya disebut di dalam Bible. Dinyatakan di dalam buku Lukas:
“Ketika mereka di Betlehem, tibalah masanya bagi Maria untuk bersalin. Dia melahirkan seorang anak lelaki, anaknya yang sulung. Anak itu dibedungnya lalu diletakkan di dalam palung, kerana mereka tidak mendapat tempat untuk menumpang. Pada malam itu, beberapa orang gembala sedang menjaga domba di padang.” (Lukas 2: 6-8)
Ini adalah riwayat yang paling terperinci yang menceritakan situasi mengenai hari kelahiran Jesus di dalam Bible. Cuma apabila merujuk kepada teks di dalam Bible ini ia menimbulkan beberapa persoalan. Benarkah Jesus lahir pada 25 Disember? Ini kerana pada waktu itu adalah musim sejuk dan adalah mustahil untuk ada pengembala kambing pada waktu malam. Jika merujuk Bible, situasi itu sesuai dengan musim kemarau yang mana terdapat pengembala menjaga kambing-kambingnya di padang. Ia mewujudkan banyak persoalan.
Jika Jesus tidak lahir pada bulan Disember maka bagaimana boleh muncul perayaan Krismas pada 25 Disember ? Adakah Jesus pernah menyuruh pengikutnya menyambut pada hari kelahirannya?
Jika dirujuk di dalam Bible, tidak terdapat satupun perkataan ‘Krismas’ atau ‘Natal’. Perkataan dan perayaan ini datang setelah beberapa abad dari zaman kehidupan Jesus.
Mengutip ulasan seorang tokoh Kristian di Amerika Syarikat bernama David C. Pack di dalam bukunya The True Origin of Christmas ada menyatakan:
“Consider these quotes from the Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911 edition, under ‘Christmas’: “Christmas was not among the earliest festivals of the Church…The first evidence of the feast is from Egypt.” Further, “Pagan customs centring round the January calends gravitated to Christmas.” Under “Natal Day,” Origen, an early Catholic writer, admitted, “…In the Scriptures, no one is recorded to have kept a feast or held a great banquet on his birthday. It is only sinners (like Pharaoh and Herod) who make great rejoicings over the day on which they were born into this world” (emphasis mine).”[1]
Beliau menyambung lagi, kemungkinan yang kuat hasil dari pengaruh kewujudan Krismas:
“Nearly all aspects of Christmas observance have their roots in Roman custom and religion. Consider the following admission from a large American newspaper (The Buffalo News, Nov. 22, 1984): “The earliest reference to Christmas being marked on Dec. 25 comes from the second century after Jesus’ birth. It is considered likely the first Christmas celebrations were in reaction to the Roman Saturnalia, a harvest festival that marked the winter solstice—the return of the sun and honored Saturn, the god of sowing. Saturnalia was a rowdy time, much opposed by the more austere leaders among the still-minority Christian sect. Christmas developed, one scholar says, as a means of replacing worship of the sun with worship of the Son. By 529 A.D., after Christianity had become the official state religion of the Roman Empire, Emperor Justinian made Christmas a civic holiday. The celebration of Christmas reached its peak—some would say its worst moments—in the medieval period when it became a time for conspicuous consumption and unequaled revelry.”[2]
Beliau mengatakan bahawa setiap kepercayaan yang terpalit pada perayaan Krismas berakar dari adat Rom dan agamanya. Ia adalah amalan Saturnalia dan Brumalia yang merupakan perayaan musim sejuk oleh orang Rom yang diraikan sehari sebelum 25 Disember.
Untuk memahami kronologi ini, kita hendak mengatahui bahawa pada zaman hayat kehidupan Jesus, kerajaan Rom tidak menganut ajaran yang dibawa oleh Jesus. Malah mereka menentang dengan termakan hasutan dari para Rabbi Yahudi yang mendesak kerajaan Rom supaya menghukum Jesus. Malah pengikut-pengikut Jesus juga diperangi oleh tentera-tentera Rom.
Menurut Graydon F. Snyder dalam bukunya Ante Pacem: Archaeological Evidence of Church Life Before Constantine mengatakan pada zaman itu, masyarakat Rom beragama dengan paganisme. Mereka menyembah dewa-dewi yang pelbagai. Malah pada zaman awal itu terdapat sorang Raja yang bernama Antoninus Pius (86 M -161 M) beliau menyembah matahari dan mengangkat Dewa Sol Invictus sebagai dewa yang diangkat pada zamannya. Dewa Sol Invictus merupakan dewa matahari bagi masyarakat Rom pada ketika itu. Malah mereka telah sedia ada perayaan menyambut hari kelahiran dewa Sol Invictus pada 25 Disember. Mereka namakan sebagai Natalis Solis Invicti (birthday of the unconquered sun).[3]
Selain itu terdapat juga pandangan mengatakan ia adalah perayaan bagi menyambut kelahiran dewa Mithra yang disembah oleh sebuah cult di Rom yang mana dewa Mithra juga lahir pada 25 Disember.[4]
Tradisi perayaan itu sentiasa diteruskan dari zaman berzaman. Beberapa ratus tahun kemudian, situasi keagamaan di Rom mula berubah apabila ajaran yang dibawa Jesus mula berkembang terutama ia dikembangkan dibawah idea baru oleh seorang paderi yang berpengaruh bernama Saint Paul. Sehinggalah pada beberapa abad setelah itu agama Kristian mula mendapat tempat di istana Konstantin lalu mereka mula menyerap agama Kristian yang telah didoktrinkan oleh St Paul.
Apabila kerajaan Konstantin mengambil alih agama Kristian, mereka telah menyatupadukan antara dua watak ini di dalam satu perayaan. Digantikan perayaan kelahiran dewa Sol Invictus itu dengan diganti sebagai merai hari lahir Jesus. Situasi sinkretisme (mencampur) itu lebih menyelesakan masyarakat Rom terhadap rutin keagamaan yang telah mereka imani dengan paganisme.
Begitu juga dengan ibadat sembahyang yang dikhususkan pada hari ahad (Sun-day) juga merupakan sinkretisme daripada amalan paganisme menyembah dewa matahari pada hari ahad. Apabila dilakukan sinkretis diantara tokoh ini menyebabkan masyarakat yang sedia beragama pagan senang untuk menerima agama Kristian.
Hasil daripada pengaruh inilah terjadinya perayaan Krismas pada 25 Disember. Menjelang tahun 529 M selepas Kristian telah menjadi agama rasmi kerajaan Empayar Rom, Raja Justinian I telah mengisytiharkan Krismas sebagai perayaan rasmi bagi negara pemerintahan mereka. Pada ketika itu tradisi ini berkembang dari semasa ke semasa sehinggalah ke hari ini.
Sebenarnya isu sambutan Krismas ini menjadi perbincangan yang besar dikalangan ilmuan Kristian sendiri. Malah pada harini terdapat tarikh yang berbeza-beza bagi sambutan Krismas mengikut tempat dan denominasi (aliran Kristian) yang berbeza-beza. Sebagai contoh Kristian Armenia mereka sambut Krismas pada 6 Januari. Manakala Kristian Ortodoks dan Koptik mereka meraikan pada 7 Januari.[5] Manakala yang lain-lainya secara umumnya mereka akan mengikut denominasi Roman Katolik yang merayakan pada 25 Disember.
Kesimpulan
Krismas adalah sinonim dengan sambutan hari kelahiran Jesus. Ia adalah sambutan keagamaan yang menjadi perdebatan tentang tarikhnya. Ini kerana jika merujuk Bible, jelas menggambarkan bahawa Jesus tidak lahir pada musim sejuk. Walaubagaimanapun bagi penganut Kristian ia bukanlah suatu masalah besar untuk mereka fikir mengenainya. Kebanyakkan mereka sudah menganggap ia perayaan adat malah terkini terdapat perbahasan samada mereka hanya perlu mengucapkan Happy Holidays atau Merry Christmas dikalangan mereka sendiri.
Jika dilihat, para sarjana Kristian berbeza pendapat akan asal usul sambutan Hari Krismas ini. Memandangkan ada sebahagian mereka menolak di atas sebab tidak ada petunjuk di dalam Bible dan ia adalah pengaruh dari perayaan pagan. Sebab itu timbul polemik samada mereka perlu mengucapkan Marry Christmas atau hanya Happy Holidays sahaja.
Di samping itu, ulama Islam berbeza pendapat dalam bab orang Islam memberikan ucapan Merry Christmas kepada penganut Kristian. Akan tetapi secara ijmak-nya ilmuan Islam mengharamkan perayaan ini disambut oleh muslim.
Nota kaki:
_____________________________
[1] Lihat David C. Pack, (2011). The True Origin of Christmas, The Restored Church of God, USA, hlm 8
[2] Lihat Ibid hlm 7
[3] Lihat Graydon F. Snyder, (2003). Ante Pacem: Archaeological Evidence of Church Life Before Constantine, Mercer University Press, Macon, hlm 120
[4] Lihat Franz Valery Marie Cumont, (2007). Mysteries of Mithra, Cosimo Classics, New York, hlm 167
[5] Lihat laman sesawang Office Holidays artikel Christmas Day around the world.
R&D Team Multiracial Reverted Muslims
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"Create a job you love, and you'll never have to work a day in your life". #truestory ✨
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It's always nice to visit the Google office / YouTube space. Reminds me of how I got started, the incredible people who have and will continue to support me, the connection I've made with all of you (although we may have never met 🙃) and the opportunities I've been blessed with. 😌
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Gosh it's been 4.5 years now, can you believe that?! 🙈 Who remembers my older videos when I used to film against a pink wall? Hahaha! 🤣 I still love what I do, heck, I LOVE it even more now, because of you guys. 🤗
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有危就有機...《第114故事及巴菲特的五個名言》
「商舖老千, 氹人落水。」「 仲叫人買,香港都咁亂,走都走唔切,你想爭落周身債 ? 」
依家我又嚟咗Boston Harvard 讀書,一個叫做 Owner President Management Renew 嘅課程,我後面呢條叫 Charles River, 令我諗起一個由細到大我都聽過,好簡單,但影響我好深嘅故事。
從前有兩個人, 又細到大,一起身都沿住兩條唔同嘅路去條河度飲水。 雖然條河啲水就越飲就越乾。一個唔理, 就繼續日日行去飲。另一個,就日日行去之前都會沿途搵到位掘個窿。 雖然成日畀人笑死佢戇居, 掘來做乜呀, 前面咪有水飲囉。 佢就唔理,就日日都堅持掘少少掘少少。
終於有一日條河乾咗,一個就渴死咗,另一個就就終於掘咗個井繼續有水飲。故事帶出乜嘢理念?
我明,呢個故事嘅道理個個都可能聽過,但試問,有幾多人又能夠真正做到呢? 日日掘,不斷掘, 天陰、天晴、下雨都要掘。你又有無掘呢?
上星期我先至同我嘅同事/老婆分享咗呢個故事。 我話而家香港咁亂,我哋做商舖基金嘅,一定會受影響。 但就係因為亂,我哋嘅步伐更加唔好亂。 我繼續會日日睇舖,日日錄片,日日搵租客,日日諗下點樣幫間舖增值。日日掘井。無論人哋點睇我哋,99%嘅人當我哋白痴, 慳番啦,只要1%嘅人支持我哋已經足夠。做生意,最怕嘅就係99%嘅人唔 care about 你,而最後嗰1%嘅人都唔記得你,then you become no body. 玩完!
股神巴菲特 Warren Buffett 有5個quotes 好影響我:
(5) We simply attempt to be fearful when others are greedy and to be greedy only when others are fearful. (在別人貪婪的時候恐懼,在別人恐懼嘅時候貪婪。)
當全世界都覺得唔好買鋪嘅時候,可能係買舖最好時機。 依家唔係賣鋪嘅時候,而家係買舖嘅時機。5至10年你睇返我呢句說話,你會明。
(4) Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing. (風險,就係當你唔知道自己做緊乜嘅時候。) 掘井一樣,唔好亂咁掘,周圍掘。 搵到個啱嘅位置,係你嘅 passion, capability 同埋 profit potential 嘅中間重疊位, 就不斷重複地掘落去。
如果你今日投資/買舖, 只係純粹博一博,依家風頭火勢,的確好大風險。 如果你知道邊個位有發展潛力,點樣搵到個好租客,點樣幫佢做多啲生意,點樣exist plan去賣咗間舖,唔怕買。Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing. If you know, go for it.
(3) No matter how great the talents or efforts, some things just take time. You can't produce a baby in one month by getting nine women pregnant. 無論點叻,有啲嘢係需要時間。如果你有睇我嘅《十大創業忠告》,5 years,大方向啱嘅就 give it at least 5 years。我2001年創業開始接觸「舖」,到依家18年啦。
我好幸運,我有兩個好好嘅創業 advisors,我阿爸同阿哥 Steven。 佢哋成日同我講:「 根興,做任何生意同投資,都要量力而為,有持久性。 唔好一個浪襟埋嚟,就失蹤咗。 要因應時勢作出改變, 但唔係好似邊個邊個咁,一時就日日見報, 傳奇幾百億身家,一時就玩失蹤。大上大落,甚至乎好似神童輝(羅兆輝),上埋天堂,人間消失。 」做生意,要經得起考驗。時間會證明一切。
(2) The best investment you can make is an investment in yourself. The more you learn, the more you'll earn. 最好嘅投資,就係在自己身上,增長知識。 亦都因為咁,我不斷提醒自己要進修學習。 唔好人云亦云,要自己有獨立思維。
(1) The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything. (成功及最成功嘅人分別就係最成功嘅人對絕大部分嘅事情都係 say No. )
由2009年我買第一間街舖開始,除咗幾千萬以內香港嘅地舖,我全部都 say No. 依家好多大家族,大基金,搵我開 seperate account 同佢哋買舖,我都一樣 say no. 如果你睇緊呢條片,諗住搵我seperately 幫你買舖, 你慳番啦。 因為除咗我哋公司嘅唯一一隻「旗艦基金」以外, 你唔會見到我個名買住宅,買車位,買工廈,買office。 我自己亦都唔會以個人身份去買舖,為免同公司嘅基金有衝突。 因為我相信做人做生意,做一樣嘢,做好佢,已經足夠。 我同全公司講,香港有十萬街舖, 我哋目標就係個fund要own咗當中1%,即係1000間,最有質素啲舖。未有第一千間前,乜都唔駛唸。大家專注做好佢。要搵 Blue Ocean, 就係要識 say NO,say 得快狠準!
投資要分散,做生意要專注。李小龍名言,亦都係掛喺我公司office嘅唯一名言: "I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times."
我知大家呢刻心情都唔好,但無論是市況點亂, 都要練好功夫, 繼續掘井。 有危就有機。 你個井又掘成點呢? 知道邊度掘,日日掘,專注掘。記住感恩過去,珍惜現在,對未來抱著希望,嗰個感覺真係好正!
Summary:
Warren Buffett 5 Quotes:
(5) We simply attempt to be fearful when others are greedy and to be greedy only when others are fearful.
(4) Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing.
(3) No matter how great the talents or efforts, some things just take time. You can't produce a baby in one month by getting nine women pregnant.
(2) The best investment you can make is an investment in yourself. The more you learn, the more you'll earn.
(1) The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything.
Bruce Lee Quote :
"I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times."
#李根興最喜愛的李小龍名句,#掘井做事,#巴菲特的五個名言
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鬼故事: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4rmkFI1ik0&list=PLglqLngY6gv5BCwaoP-q6DOwUmw1lIusF
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曼德拉效應: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMutzRIE_uE&list=PLglqLngY6gv5BCwaoP-q6DOwUmw1lIusF&index=17&t=5s
我的100K成長故事: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kdhtp6A6YJE
破解Kate yup事件是假的! 不是綁架! 不要被騙! (Facebook上的證據): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NJVt56ORWo&t=2s
日本最殘酷的直播節目: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7E81OKVX7wc
網上最可怕的一個字 (Ft. HenHen TV): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLedkSHc7Os&t=145s
The verge article:
https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/25/18229714/cognizant-facebook-content-moderator-interviews-trauma-working-conditions-arizona
深入Facebook員工崩潰的恐怖真相
我看過一條 2013年 ‘蘋果’ 動新聞説 每日運送到堆填區的廢膠以噸計, 政府卻不扶助產業發展導致 “廢膠迫爆堆填區” 的標題. 其實2020年全球最大的堆填區是社交媒體.
像Facebook每日上載超過3.5億張照片, Youtube每日上載超過四十三萬小時的影片內容.
可想像到這個人類 ‘推填區’ 有幾多個 ‘膠’ 啦.
大家好又是我暗網仔, 今日我們第一集的 ‘你不知道的事’ 系列會分享一些普遍你不會知道, 但應該要知道的事.
上年sundance電影節出了一部名 ‘The cleaners’ 的德國記錄片講述content moderator (內容管制員) 的工作. 全天候8至10小時, Content moderator就是坐在電腦前幫一些像Facebook的平台, 是否適宜在該網站出現?
片中拍攝地點位於菲律賓馬尼拉的office. 一個個隔間著moderator在按 ‘ignore’ it means the post remains on the website和’delete’ which means the post is taken down.
合同工的moderator也希望有一日能成為該平台的正式員工. 甚至到美國工作, 但大部分也是outsource公司聘請回來的.
2017年67%的美國人口日常使用Facebook, 到2019年下降到61%的美國人口會使用Facebook. 但實質Facebook總用戶數目是有所增加的.
Facebook近年市場發展由第一世界國家擴散到剛有網絡的第三世界國家. (Show burma civil war) 一個任何人也能分享自己的地方, 其實可以看到什麼呢?
恐怖分子的血腥影片, 自殘片段, 兒童色情, 虐待動物, “ignore” “delete” 是content moderator貧貧接觸的.
2019年6月美國媒體網絡The Verge在Youtube上載了一條 ‘inside the traumatic life of a Facebook moderator’ 得到主流媒體的關注.
“The video depicts a man being Murdered. Someone is stabbing him dozens of times, while he screams and begs for his life. Chloe feels an overpowering urge to sob. She leaves the room and begins to cry so hard she has trouble breathing. No one comforts her. This is the job she was hired to do.”
目前Facebook有意將gim視影片的工作交給AI去做. 但準確性會否能和真人一樣呢? 社交媒體需要乾淨的平台讓用戶能花最長不間斷時間在該網站上. 要低成本達到這個目的需要不同國家找lim ga勞工然後迫使他們24小時不停 “ignore” “delete” 的開工.
網上資訊揭發了一些Facebook 一些恐怖的真相. I want to start by saying a disclaimer: the points from this point forward are allegations from various individuals and not empirical facts. Additional information are quotes taken from mainstream new sources.
根據Phoenix arizona州科技公司一些ex員工表示: moderator每天正常有15分鐘休息時間, 30 分鐘午飯時間, 9分鐘 “wellness time”
工作環境非常惡劣. 一間800人的公司只有一個洗手間. 可能因為工作上要看的東西的性質, 常常會有員工在後樓梯用大麻和喝酒. 性慾按耐不住在停車場性交. 上司性騷擾下sook. 而我本人的角度: 這麼一個地方跟地獄沒分別.
Over the last few weeks, we’ve seen people hurting themselves and others on Facebook— if we’re going to build a safe community, we need to respond quickly.
The cleaner記錄片的尾段講Facebook近期社會上得到的各個爭議. 但content moderator現在真正成為熱點的原因可能是緬甸現在的政治事件. New York Times指出現在該地方的內戰是軍方利用facebook去加強的. And so many people were fooled into the war.
為facebook講的是: 樹大招風. A total of 2.8 billion people use facebook. I remember when I was kid my favorite movie was the social network that talked about Mark zuckerberg creating Facebook. The initial reason he did that was because the prestigious Phoenix club at Harvard didn’t accept him. He hated them. So he made his own club, facebook. That was exclusive to him and the people he deemed fit. And I guess in some way today, facebook has now become the Phoenix club he once hated. Only now he is on top, and facebook is the most non exclusive, exclusive club in the world.
The end
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the office quotes 在 MYBY孟言布语 Youtube 的評價
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哈喽各位MYBY们!这一期DAYDAY和黄布要跟大家玩个游戏。他们要临时翻译著名好莱坞电影台词成中文然后演出来给对方。看看对方能不能猜对。你们能猜对几个?
Hello all of you sexy MYBYers! We missed you like 宫保 misses its 鸡丁。In this episode Dayday and Blair translate famous movie quotes into Chinese and test each other to see how many they can get right.
This week we want to ask of all our MYBYers, what movies and TV shows quotes do you love most? How many of ours did you guess? Have you noticed any of your favorite quotes that get lost in translation? Tell us in the comments!
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the office quotes 在 李根興 Edwin商舖創業及投資分享 Youtube 的評價
正面思維,有危有機《第114故事及巴菲特的五個名言》
「商舖老千, 氹人落水。」「 仲叫人買,香港都咁亂,走都走唔切,你想爭落周身債 ? 」
#李根興最喜愛的李小龍名句,#掘井故事,#巴菲特的五個名言
依家我又嚟咗Boston Harvard 讀書,一個叫做 Owner President Management Renew 嘅課程,我後面呢條叫 Charles River, 令我諗起一個由細到大我都聽過,好簡單,但影響我好深嘅故事。
從前有兩個人, 又細到大,一起身都沿住兩條唔同嘅路去條河度飲水。 雖然條河啲水就越飲就越乾。一個唔理, 就繼續日日行去飲。另一個,就日日行去之前都會沿途搵到位掘個窿。 雖然成日畀人笑死佢戇居, 掘來做乜呀, 前面咪有水飲囉。 佢就唔理,就日日都堅持掘少少掘少少。
終於有一日條河乾咗,一個就渴死咗,另一個就就終於掘咗個井繼續有水飲。故事帶出乜嘢理念?
我明,呢個故事嘅道理個個都可能聽過,但試問,有幾多人又能夠真正做到呢? 日日掘,不斷掘, 天陰、天晴、下雨都要掘。你又有無掘呢?
上星期我先至同我嘅同事/老婆分享咗呢個故事。 我話而家香港咁亂,我哋做商舖基金嘅,一定會受影響。 但就係因為亂,我哋嘅步伐更加唔好亂。 我繼續會日日睇舖,日日錄片,日日搵租客,日日諗下點樣幫間舖增值。日日掘井。無論人哋點睇我哋,99%嘅人當我哋白痴, 慳番啦,只要1%嘅人支持我哋已經足夠。做生意,最怕嘅就係99%嘅人唔 care about 你,而最後嗰1%嘅人都唔記得你,then you become no body. 玩完!
股神巴菲特 Warren Buffett 有5個quotes 好影響我:
(5) We simply attempt to be fearful when others are greedy and to be greedy only when others are fearful. (在別人貪婪的時候恐懼,在別人恐懼嘅時候貪婪。)
當全世界都覺得唔好買鋪嘅時候,可能係買舖最好時機。 依家唔係賣鋪嘅時候,而家係買舖嘅時機。5至10年你睇返我呢句說話,你會明。
(4) Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing. (風險,就係當你唔知道自己做緊乜嘅時候。) 掘井一樣,唔好亂咁掘,周圍掘。 搵到個啱嘅位置,係你嘅 passion, capability 同埋 profit potential 嘅中間重疊位, 就不斷重複地掘落去。
如果你今日投資/買舖, 只係純粹博一博,依家風頭火勢,的確好大風險。 如果你知道邊個位有發展潛力,點樣搵到個好租客,點樣幫佢做多啲生意,點樣exist plan去賣咗間舖,唔怕買。Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing. If you know, go for it.
(3) No matter how great the talents or efforts, some things just take time. You can't produce a baby in one month by getting nine women pregnant. 無論點叻,有啲嘢係需要時間。如果你有睇我嘅《十大創業忠告》,5 years,大方向啱嘅就 give it at least 5 years。我2001年創業開始接觸「舖」,到依家18年啦。
我好幸運,我有兩個好好嘅創業 advisors,我阿爸同阿哥 Steven。 佢哋成日同我講:「 根興,做任何生意同投資,都要量力而為,有持久性。 唔好一個浪襟埋嚟,就失蹤咗。 要因應時勢作出改變, 但唔係好似邊個邊個咁,一時就日日見報, 傳奇幾百億身家,一時就玩失蹤。大上大落,甚至乎好似神童輝(羅兆輝),上埋天堂,人間消失。 」做生意,要經得起考驗。時間會證明一切。
(2) The best investment you can make is an investment in yourself. The more you learn, the more you'll earn. 最好嘅投資,就係在自己身上,增長知識。 亦都因為咁,我不斷提醒自己要進修學習。 唔好人云亦云,要自己有獨立思維。
(1) The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything. (成功及最成功嘅人分別就係最成功嘅人對絕大部分嘅事情都係 say No. )
由2009年我買第一間街舖開始,除咗幾千萬以內香港嘅地舖,我全部都 say No. 依家好多大家族,大基金,搵我開 seperate account 同佢哋買舖,我都一樣 say no. 如果你睇緊呢條片,諗住搵我seperately 幫你買舖, 你慳番啦。 因為除咗我哋公司嘅唯一一隻「旗艦基金」以外, 你唔會見到我個名買住宅,買車位,買工廈,買office。 我自己亦都唔會以個人身份去買舖,為免同公司嘅基金有衝突。 因為我相信做人做生意,做一樣嘢,做好佢,已經足夠。 我同全公司講,香港有十萬街舖, 我哋目標就係個fund要own咗當中1%,即係1000間,最有質素啲舖。未有第一千間前,乜都唔駛唸。大家專注做好佢。要搵 Blue Ocean, 就係要識 say NO,say 得快狠準!
投資要分散,做生意要專注。李小龍名言,亦都係掛喺我公司office嘅唯一名言: "I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times."
我知大家呢刻心情都唔好,但無論是市況點亂, 都要練好功夫, 繼續掘井。 有危就有機。 你個井又掘成點呢? 知道邊度掘,日日掘,專注掘。記住感恩過去,珍惜現在,對未來抱著希望,嗰個感覺真係好正!
Summary:
Warren Buffett 5 Quotes:
(5) We simply attempt to be fearful when others are greedy and to be greedy only when others are fearful.
(4) Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing.
(3) No matter how great the talents or efforts, some things just take time. You can't produce a baby in one month by getting nine women pregnant.
(2) The best investment you can make is an investment in yourself. The more you learn, the more you'll earn.
(1) The difference between successful people and really successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything.
Bruce Lee Quote :
"I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times."
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the office quotes 在 30 Hilarious Michael Scott Quotes From "The Office" - YouTube 的八卦
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Welcome to Next of Ken and in this episode, we're counting down 30 Hilarious Michael Scott Quotes From "The Office." And no it's not just a ... ... <看更多>
the office quotes 在 72 The office quotes ideas - Pinterest 的八卦
Apr 29, 2019 - Explore Cassie Stoltenburg's board "The office quotes" on Pinterest. See more ideas about office quotes, the office, office memes. ... <看更多>