By international standards, our Parliament is less dramatic than some others, but the quality of our debate is high.
This week many government MPs have spoken, offering criticisms, seeking explanations, championing passionate causes. But they were not the only ones with something to say.
NMP Mr Kok Heng Leun spoke on how arts and culture can help bond and build resilience in our society, at a time of upheaval and uncertainty. (bit.ly/2mlFmOa)
As an economist, NMP Prof Randolph Tan is tracking our restructuring efforts closely. He pointed out that we already have many R&D personnel and industrial robots, for our size. Hence we need internationalisation to scale up, and to expand our economic space. (bit.ly/2m4VW1W)
NMP Mr Ganesh Rajaram’s childhood anecdote of his mother’s dignified response in the face of prejudice reminded us how we should behave and treat one another – with graciousness, empathy, and kindness. (bit.ly/2llMpGW)
These three NMPs exemplify the purpose of the Nominated MP scheme. They are not in politics, and would not otherwise have had a voice in Parliament. But they have brought their expertise and experience to bear, and enriched the public discourse.
Some opposition MPs made good speeches too. Mr Low Thia Kiang set out succinctly how the strategic landscape is changing, and how this challenges our foreign policy. He asked: how can we protect and advance the national interest of our multi-racial country? (bit.ly/2mnNde8)
It is natural that the government and opposition will have different political values, policies and programmes. But when it comes to foreign policy and international relations, all parties must share the same basic premises, and speak up for Singapore.
This is how Parliamentary democracy is supposed to work. Sometimes we fall short of this ideal, but in the case of these four speeches, we have not done badly.
You can click on the link below to watch the various speeches from the MPs and NMPs. – LHL
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疫情加上颶風! 萬那杜
VANUATU CONFRONTED WITH NIGHTMARE SCENARIO AS COVID-19 PREPARATIONS DERAILED BY SEVERE CYCLONE
“In Vanuatu, we have to build our community’s resilience and our capability to recover very quickly as we’ve learned from the past two years that we can be responding to more than one disaster at the same time,” said Abraham Nasak, Director of Vanuatu’s National Disaster Management Agency when he was at the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction in Geneva last year.
But even he probably never envisaged the nightmare scenario of having to prepare for a category 5 cyclone at the same time as trying to stop the arrival in his country of the COVID19 pandemic.
Extreme weather events and other natural hazards don’t stop happening because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Category 5 Cyclone Harold hitting Vanuatu and threatening other islands in the south Pacific including Tonga and Fiji, is the first major instance of this happening and the repercussions will be considerable from several aspects.
First though it is important to say that Vanuatu and other Pacific Islands which will face the wrath of Cyclone Harold have very well-developed disaster management systems which will keep mortality from such events low.
Unfortunately, the economic losses and damage to critical infrastructure are likely to be considerable with knock-on effects for their overall ability to fight the COVID-19 pandemic including damage to health facilities, loss of housing, damage to water and sanitation and other important infrastructure, the scale of which has not yet been determined.
No cases have been reported so far of COVID-19 on Vanuatu but the rules on social distancing have had to be suspended as thousands of people moved to safe shelters and evacuation centers to escape the storm.
Reports coming in from various sources speak of significant damage in multiple small communities throughout several islands. In one Pentecost Island village of 231 people, all its 55 homes were damaged or destroyed but no casualties hve been reported.
Vanuatu ranks as one of the most disaster affected countries in the world. This is the second time in five years that it has been hit by a Category 5 cyclone.
In March 2015, Cyclone Pam struck the island causing 14 deaths and damage and losses estimated at $450 million, approximately 64% of the country’s GDP.
The storm also pushed back Vanuatu's expected graduation from LDC status by three years. In December 2017, the UN Committee on Development Policy recommended that Vanuatu's smooth transition process should seek to reduce the country’s vulnerability to disasters ahead of Vanuatu's planned LDC graduation on 4 December 2020. Depending on the economic losses inflicted by this latest disaster, that date could come under further review.
resilience scale 在 IELTS Nguyễn Huyền Facebook 八卦
TỪ VỰNG IELTS - WORLD HUNGER (Chủ đề Writing trong Test 4 Cambridge 13)
🔹🔹CAUSES
▪️the proliferation of violent conflicts and climate-related shocks: sự gia tăng của các xung đột bạo lực và các cú sốc liên quan đến khí hậu
▪️sweeping changes in dietary habits: sự thay đổi sâu rộng trong thói quen ăn uống
▪️economic slowdowns: suy thoái kinh tế
▪️climate variability affects rainfall patterns and agricultural seasons: biến đổi khí hậu ảnh hưởng đến mô hình mưa và mùa màng trong nông nghiệp
▪️highly exposed to weather extremes: tiếp xúc nhiều với thời tiết khắc nghiệt
▪️highly sensitive to rainfall and temperature variability: rất nhạy cảm với sự thay đổi của lượng mưa và nhiệt độ
▪️reduce people’s access to food: giảm sự tiếp cận thực phẩm của mọi người
▪️poor governance and inappropriate policies: quản trị kém và chính sách không phù hợp
▪️disrupt planting and harvest cycles: phá vỡ chu kỳ trồng và thu hoạch
▪️be forced to leave their land: bị buộc rời khỏi vùng đất của họ
🔹🔹SOLUTIONS
▪️income-generating workshops: hội thảo tạo thu nhập
▪️increase food production: tăng sản xuất thực phẩm
▪️implement new techniques: thực hiện các kỹ thuật mới
▪️get involved in working towards a world where everyone has reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food: tham gia làm việc hướng tới một thế giới nơi mọi người đều có quyền truy cập đáng tin cậy vào đủ thực phẩm an toàn và bổ dưỡng
▪️donate food to food banks and community organisations: quyên góp thực phẩm cho các ngân hàng thực phẩm và các tổ chức cộng đồng
▪️create a world without hunger: tạo ra một thế giới không còn nạn đói
▪️accelerate and scale up actions to strengthen the resilience and adaptive capacity of food systems: tăng tốc và mở rộng hành động để tăng cường khả năng phục hồi và khả năng thích ứng của các hệ thống thực phẩm
▪️guarantee access to …: đảm bảo quyền truy cập vào …
▪️introduce new laws and stricter regulations in order to …: ban hành luật mới và các quy định chặt chẽ hơn để …
🔹🔹OTHER USEFUL VOCABULARY
▪️live in extreme poverty: sống trong nghèo khổ cùng cực
▪️depend on agriculture and related-activities for livelihood: phụ thuộc vào nông nghiệp và các hoạt động liên quan để sinh sống
▪️lack access to …: thiếu quyền truy cập vào …
▪️fight hunger and malnutrition: chống đói và suy dinh dưỡng
▪️free humans from …: giải phóng con người khỏi …
▪️combat world hunger, malnutrition and food insecurity: chống đói, suy dinh dưỡng và mất an ninh lương thực
▪️one of the drivers behind …: một trong những nguyên nhân đằng sau vấn đề gì
▪️put the health of hundreds of millions of people at risk: gây nguy hiểm cho sức khỏe của hàng trăm triệu người
▪️at risk of dying of hunger/ starvation: có nguy cơ chết vì đói
▪️contribute to worsening food insecurity: góp phần làm sự mất an ninh thực phẩm trở nên tồi tệ hơn
▪️destroy crops and livestock: phá hoại mùa màng và gia súc
▪️suffer from food shortages and famine: chịu đựng nạn thiếu lương thực và nạn đói
▪️natural disasters: những thảm họa thiên nhiên
▪️prolonged drought, violent storms: hạn hán kéo dài, bão dữ
▪️have difficulty making ends meet: gặp khó khăn trong việc kiếm sống
▪️violent attacks, social riots, conflicts and wars: các cuộc tấn công bạo lực, bạo loạn xã hội, xung đột và chiến tranh
Trên đây là một vài ý tưởng và từ vựng cho câu hỏi thuộc chủ đề Overpopulation mà Huyền đọc các bài báo rồi ghi chú lại trong quá trình tự học tại nhà. Mong rằng bài viết hữu ích với bạn nhé.
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-world-hunger/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
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resilience scale 在 How To Measure Resilience: 8 Scales For Youth & Adults at ... 的八卦
Jul 19, 2017 - To build resilience it is essential to know how to measure it. Here we review 8 resilience scales which have high psychometric scores. ... <看更多>
resilience scale 在 Using the Resilience Scales Questionnaire (RSQ) - YouTube 的八卦
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