葉太是前高官,熟知政府運作和昔日議會的資料及紀錄。可惜政府於是次修例的解說過程中,並沒有人像葉太般能清晰、有理有節地指出泛民的謬誤,在此感謝葉太的敢言,讓市民看清真相。
#香港幸好有葉太
Dear friends, an English summary of the key points I made in the LegCo adjournment debate is set out below:
1.Rebutting the pan democrats’ objections to the government’s fugitive offenders amendment legislation, I pointed out that arising from two criminal cases (the Telford Gardens murder case and the Cheung Tse-keung kidnap case) in which the suspects fled to mainland China after committing the offences, Martin Lee Chu-ming, then a Member of the Legislator, moved a motion in LegCo on 9 December 1998 urging the government to discuss and conclude an agreement with Beijing on rendition arrangements between mainland China and the SAR, so as to restore the public’s confidence in the SAR’s judicial jurisdiction”. The wording is as follows:
“That this Council deeply regrets that, while the cases involving the kidnapping of two business tycoons in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the murder of five persons in the
Telford Gardens, which are being handled in the Mainland in accordance with the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China, have caused widespread concern among Hong Kong people, the SAR Government has not tried its utmost to seek the return of those who are suspected of violating the law in the SAR by the Basic Law; this Council also urges the SAR Government to expeditiously discuss and conclude an agree-ment with the Central People’s Government, on the basis of internationally agreed principles, on rendition arrangements between the Mainland and the SAR, so as to restore the public’s confidence in the SAR’s judicial jurisdiction.”
2.All the legislators from the Democratic Parry supported this motion. Who made an about-turn in opposing the government’s amendment legislation
to facilitate the rendition of fugitive offenders and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters with mainland China? Who have been lying to the people of Hong Kong?
3.As Secretary for Security, I had, on 3 December 198, reported to LegCo’s Security Panel the government’s plan to conclude an agreement on the rendition of fugitive offenders with mainland China. Then Chief Secretary Anson Chan undertook to expedite action to reach an agreement with the mainland.
4. All decisions about rendition are ultimately made by the courts. Two recent examples: a high court in New Zealand rejected an extradition request from China to extradite an ethnic Korean New Zealand citizen suspected of murdering a sex worker in Shanghai on the ground that the court did not believe that he would have access to “fair trial” in China. A court in Scotland rejected an extradition request from Taiwan to extradite a British national accused of killing a newspaper agent by drink driving on the ground that the court did not believe that he would
have non-discriminatory treatment in prison.
5. The Financial Action Task Force established under the auspices of G20 had described the lack of rendition arrangement and agreement on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters with mainland China as a “significant deficit” in Hong Kong’s fight against money laundering and terrorist financing.
6. On the question of pressure on judges to kowtow to Beijing, why should judges fear pressure? They are appointed by the Chief Executive with approval by the Legislative Council. They are well trained; well paid and have security of tenure. They are only accountable for the judgments they made which would go down in the common law as part of the
jurisprudence on extradition. They are not accountable to Beijing.
7. On the need to formally “withdraw” the fugitive offenders bill, I pointet out that then Chief Executive Tung Chee-hua used wording similar to that of the current administration in announcing the postponement of the second reading debate of the national security bill on 7 July 2003. On 2 October 2003, then Secretary for Security Ambrose Lee wrote to House Committee Chairperson Selina Chow to explain that to give effect to Mr.Tung’s announcement of “withdrawal” of the bill on 5 September, he would not give notice under LegCo Rules of Procedure to resume second reading debate of the bill within the current term of the Legislative Council.
8. Thus it is clear that the current administration followed the same wording and procedure as in 2003. Clear indication that second reading debate
would not be resumed in the rest of the legislative term is effective “withdrawal”. Insistence on withdrawal is merely a ploy adopted by the opposition to dial up pressure on the administration to undermine its ability to govern.
9.The orderly demonstrations carried out recently by large numbers of of Hong Kong people fully testify to the abundance of rights and freedoms in Hong Kong. But I strongly condemn the outbreak of violence after the mass protest on 9 June, the violent attack on the Police on 12 June, the repeated actions taken by unruly protesters to lay siege to the Police Headquarters, the Immigration Tower, the Revenue Tower and the Justice Place. These protesters have become urban “bandits”, disrupting social order and damaging Hong Kong’s overseas reputation as a safe city. The attacks on Police Headquarters, with a view to undermining Police morale, are particularly vicious. These protesters have committed multiple offences and should be brought to justice.
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(中文版本發言全文)
【誰是第一人敦促特區政府與內地商討移交逃犯協議?讓市民看清真相】
多謝代理主席女士,我發言是支持張華峰議員的議案,我完全同意張議員議案指出,政府現時當務之急是盡快恢復社會秩序,穩定營商環境,採取及時的應對措施 ,令市民可以恢復正常的生活。我亦很高興藉這個休會辯論的機會,向市民講真話,講清講楚,告訴市民那些人一直講大話,瞞騙市民!可惜尹兆堅議員不在席,我想告訴所有的泛民議員,究竟誰是第一人敦促特區政府與內地商討移交逃犯協議,以及刑事司法互助安排呢?正是李柱銘議員!
1998年香港出現了兩宗轟動社會的刑事案件,第一宗是德福花園的「五屍命案」,風水師李育輝殺了五名女士後逃到內地,被逮捕及處決;第二宗是「張子強案」,張子強涉嫌綁架和囤積軍火,同樣逃到內地,然後被逮捕及處決。當時立法會非常震驚,要求特區政府盡快與內地商討刑事司法互助安排,例如1998年12月3 日,我擔任保安局局長,向立法會保安事務委員會交代,要與內地訂明有關安排,並與今日的特區政府一樣,承諾所有安排必須符合「雙重犯罪」原則、指定罪行、不得再移交第三國家的保障、死刑及政治罪行或受政治迫害一律豁免移交的保障,就此,根據保安事務委員會會議文件編號CB(2)748/98-99(02) 第十段有清楚說明:「鑑於公眾對近日張子強和李育輝等案件的關注,亦正如政務司司長所承諾,政府會盡力加快工作,以期早日與內地就此重要事項達成協議。」當時政務司司長就是陳方安生女士。
接下來,李柱銘先生亦在1998年12月9 日動議議案。李議員動議的議案內容如下:「由於兩名富商在香港特別行政區(“特 區”)被綁架案及德福花園五屍命案均在內地法院以《中華人民共和國刑法》審理,引起港人極大關注,但特區政府卻未盡全力爭取將在特區境內涉嫌違法的人士,交還特區法院審理,以捍衛《基本法 》賦予特區的司法管轄權,對此,本會深表遺憾;同時,本會促請特區政府以國際社會公認的原則為基礎,盡快就中港兩地移交疑犯的安排與中央人民政 府進行商討及達成協議,恢復港人對特區司法管轄權的信心。」
因此,我真的要問問尹兆堅議員,究竟是誰人表演「四川變臉」?李柱銘去美國告狀時,有沒有告訴美國人他是提出修例的第一人?他當年不斷敦促特區政府和內地達成協議!我則堂堂正正光明正大地多次到北京開會,商討移交逃犯協議和刑事司法互助安排,會議後每次都是光明磊落向本會匯報。為何對這些事實你們全部失憶?是誰欺騙市民?拍攝影片誤導市民,宣傳香港人如何肉隨砧板上,隨時像動物一樣被移送內地!
事實上,所有案例都證明移交逃犯是需要經過法庭冗長而複雜的程序。最近新西蘭的高等法院否決移交一名韓裔新西蘭公民,該人士涉嫌在上海謀殺一名性工作者,而這案件已由2011年審理至今。蘇格蘭的法庭也拒絕了台灣一個引渡要求,有關一名英國人在台灣醉酒駕駛,撞死一名派報紙的職員。由此可見,最終決定權在法庭手上,並非行政長官一人決定。亦有指法官備受壓力,試問法官受高深教育,良好的司法訓練,身受納稅人供給不錯的報酬,他們當然必須承擔責任。我們每個人都有壓力,法官承擔責任,幫助香港人解決法律問題,是他們應有的責任。因此,代理主席,我認為應該就此向市民講清講楚,是誰人不斷向市民講大話?誤導市民!將這條應該做的法例,抹黑成一條所謂「送中」的惡法!
亦看看國際社會怎麼說,Financial Action Task Force, 即G20集團轄下的「財務行動特別組織」,素來批評香港與內地沒有移交逃犯協議和刑事司法互助安排。過往,他們直指這是一個significant deficit ,即一個「重大缺憾」。近來,可能因為要和應香港反對修例的聲音,則改為 legal shortcoming,即一個「法律上的缺憾」。不過,我們仍然需要完善這些法律,所以政府不撤回是正確的。那些要求行政會議成員辭職的人,全部皆作出不公平的指責。這條例本身完全沒有錯,但大家都同意,政府在宣傳和解釋這條條例方面,乃至為市民反駁種種謊言的工作,做得嚴重不足。
說到撤回,我們看看當年政府處理23條的時候所用的語言。2003年7月7日,時任行政長官董建華先生發表聲明:「我即時召開行政會議特別會議。經過詳細商討後,基於自由黨的立場,我們決定將條例草案押後恢復二讀,並在未來一段時間加強向市民解釋修訂案內容。」其實這個方針與現時政府無異,一樣是將其押後並且加強解釋,並沒有表示撤回。再看看我的接任人李少光局長向內務委員會主席周梁淑怡女士致函的內容,信函的日期是2003年10月2日,李局長寫道:「為在程序上落實前文所提及,行政長官會同行政會議的決定,我現確認我不擬根據《議事規則》第 54(5)條發出預告,以在本屆立法會任期內恢復該草案的二讀辯論。草案因此會根據《議事規則》第 11(4)條及《立法會條例》(第 542 章)第 9(4)條,在本屆立法會任期完結時失效。」即是和現在特區政府的說法一樣,繼續開放式的諮詢去解釋這條條例,沒有時間表,不發出預告恢復二讀,任由這條例「自然死亡」,實質上等同不會再推動修例,等同撤回。
為什麼當時沒有要求撤回的爭論呢?我認為今天有人強烈要求撤回,根本別有用心!為了找理由不斷衝擊政府部門,除了衝擊警察總部之外,又衝擊入境事務大樓、稅務大樓,今天亦有超過100人衝擊律政中心。他們的目的到底與這條條例有什麼關係呢?其實只不過是用「撤回」作一個藉口,不斷擾亂香港秩序,甚至令香港在國際社會失色,令許多希望到香港做生意或旅遊的人,感到香港是一個不安全的城市,他們的用心實在非常惡毒!「撤回」是一個要求律政司下台的藉口,假如律政司下台,他們就會要求整個特區政府領導班子總辭,所有支持過修訂條例的行政會議成員、立法會議員,全部都應該總辭,不如讓泛民和黃之鋒接手特區政府,這就是他們的最終目的。代理主席,所以我一定要藉這個休會辯論的機會,向市民講清楚這背後的陰謀。
當然,我要強烈譴責近日這些示威人士衝擊警察總部。過去兩星期有大部分市民和平遊行,充分彰顯香港擁有高度自由,以及人權得到高度保障,這是我們香港人皆引以為榮的核心價值。不過,在這些和平的示威遊行之後,有些不法之徒聚眾衝擊政府部門,特別是衝擊警隊,他們的用心非常惡毒!他們知道警隊是維護香港治安和秩序最重要的支柱,他們就故意不斷打擊警隊的士氣,甚至侵犯他們的私隱,包括網上「起底」和 網上欺凌。昨晚市民在愛丁堡廣場和平集會後,有眾多穿黑衣的人士走入地鐵站,他們最後走到軍器廠街再次包圍警察總部。我見到一名正在上班的警員,他沒有戴口罩,光明正大地上班,但竟然被人追打!不過,他無畏無懼,直視這些示威者。其實這些人已經觸犯多項刑事罪行,包括襲警、非法集會、刑事毀壞,警方應該將他們繩之於法,不可以因為你「聲大」你「人多」就可以獲得特赦。
代理主席,就此我感到特別震驚,為何一位前政務司司長能夠說出特赦及釋放違法人士,此等嚴重衝擊法治的言論呢?我們一位前同事余黎青萍女士,她以英語寫了一篇非常感人的聲明,在我們前政務官的圈子裏流傳。她表示 disappointed by 這位前同事陳方安生的所作所為!我亦 disappointed by 民主黨的變臉與謊言!李柱銘到美國告狀,有否告知美國人,他是第一人支持與內地簽訂移交逃犯協議,和達至司法互助?這些真相應該告知市民。
代理主席,這些近日的示威者已經成為一股流寇,不斷去衝擊各個政府部門。我懷疑他們真正目的就是要拖垮政府,傷害我們整體市民的利益。因此,我懇請各位善良的市民,看清楚真相,不要支持這些破壞香港繁榮安定的壞分子,不要參加他們的集會,亦希望各位父母約束您們的子女,並解說給他們知道,和平示威沒有問題,但一遇到出現亂象,應該帶他們離開現場,以免他們身陷險境。
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[言論紅線乃政治非法律問題(曾焯文報導)HK Speech Red Line is a Political Issue Rather than a Legal one (Chapman Chen reports) -- Local Press] (Eng. summary below)
摘要:九月廿二號,香港人文學會以及本土新聞合辦論壇,言論紅線,曾焯文博士主持,王岸然先生、劉偉聰大律師、劉桂標博士、潘敬泰律師主講。 習近平舊年訪港曾道: 任何危害國家安全挑戰中央權力的活動都是對底線的觸碰。香港特者林鄭及保安局長李家超強調港獨係紅線。曾焯文引Fox News湯美•麗倫Tomi Larhen:言論自由不單止講你想講的說話,而且包括聽你不中意聽的話。王岸然話言論自由無底線,除了國際人權公約,所謂危害公共安全秩序衛生道德外。劉桂標引J.S. Mill米勒論自由:言論自由體現自尊自治平等, 但以不傷害他人及公共利益為原則。劉偉聰指出禁止討論港獨,受損者包括無機會知道命題有無料到的人。平民主張不可能違憲,只可能與憲法不符。陳浩天港獨主張不符合基本法綱領,但並非不守法。 潘敬泰話中國憲法訂明國民有言論自由,觀眾劉先生謂中國行社會主義法,本質禁止挑戰當局權威。 曾焯文引包致金大法官: 香港倘無民主就只有類法治。結論: 香港言論紅線係政治問題而非法律問題。On 22 September, Local Press and Hong Kong Society of Humanity co-held the forum, Red Line for Freedom of Speech in HK, the host being Dr. Chapman Chen, founder of Local Press, speakers including Mr. Wong On-yin (current affairs critic), Mr. Lawrence Lau (Barrister), Dr. Lau Kwai Piu (Chair of HKSH), Mr. Poon King Tai (solicitor). President Xi Jinping, when visiting HK last year, said that any activities endangering national security and challenging the Central authorities touch the red line; HK Chief Executive Carrie Lam often stresses that HK independence is a forbidden red line. Chapman Chen cited Tomi Lahren from Fox News, "Freedom of speech is not just saying what you want to say, but also hearing what you don't want to hear." Wong On-yin insisted that freedom of speech has no bottom line except for the endangering of public order, safety, morals and health. Lau Kwai-piu cited J.S. Mill's on liberty:- "Freedom of speech realizes self-dignity, self-autonomy and equality, and his harm principle. Lawrence Lau pointed out that banning heresies such as Hong Kong independence would victimize those deprived of the opportunity to hear and to decide whether such propositions were meaningful or not. Civilians cannot possibly violate the constitution, they can only be inconsistent with the constitution. Just because Chair of the HK National Party, Chan Ho-tin's, independence advocacy is inconsistent with the Basic Law does not mean he has broken the law. Poon King Tai said that the PRC's constitution stated clearly that all China citizens are entitled to freedom of speech. Mr. Lau, one of the audience, pointed out that China practiced socialist law, forbidding any challenges of the authorities. Chapman Chen quoted Mr Justice Bokhary, "Without democracy, Hong Kong can only have approximation of rule of law." The conclusion was that the red line for freedom of speech in HK is a political problem rather than a legal issue.
正文: 曾焯文引盧梭:人生而自由;孟子曰處士縱橫;宋太祖命子孫不得殺士大夫及上書言事人。美國憲法第一修正案保障言論自由。劉桂標引米勒論自由,社會集體不應干涉個言論自由,除非危害個人基本權利、國家安全、公共秩序衛生。曾焯文引約翰內斯堡原則:危害者,必須有明顯而即時的危險。劉偉聰話言論自由有內在質素,例如王岸然所謂思想自由,快樂寫作; 外在價值,即立場競爭,尋求真相。普通法不以言入罪,分清意見與事實。意見無法證明,不同事實有對錯。香港應否與中國切割,屬於意見,應可辯論。禁止討論異見,受損者包括無機會知道命題有無意義的人。
王岸然常常寫文鬧爆法官,重判異見人士入獄,又發起聯署呼籲美國國會通過香港人權民主法案,禁止傷害香港人權自由者進入美國,並且凍結其在美國資產。曾焯文問王岸然懼否因此而被告藐視法庭,勾結外國勢力?王岸然答道:根據上述國際標準,講就一定無罪,如被告上法庭,正好㧻爆當局無理禁制言論自由。如受進一步迫害,益證這並非法律問題而係政治問題。 劉偉聰指出鬧法官有無罪,視乎如何鬧法。案件完結,理性分析評論法官判案之道,並無問題。另一方面,馬道立判反東北發展案被告上訴得直,工聯會吳秋北鬧其乃青年殺手 ,社會罪人,屬於人身攻擊,無論發生在案件審訊期間,或者完結後,都有藐視法庭之嫌,視乎律政司起訴與否。曾焯文: 加州法例不但容許國民指責法官,而且容許國民投票罷免法官。例如一六年加州法官皮斯基判強姦昏迷女仔的大學生入獄六個月,被全民鬧爆,判得太輕,投票通過罷免。
曾焯文又問:梁振英多次指港獨主張違憲違法; 立法會議員謝偉銓指責香港民族黨陳浩天煽動港獨違法違憲,超出言論自由底線; 林鄭強調港獨並無討論空間;中國外交部譴責外國記者協會為陳浩天提供平台,散播港獨謬論,聲明港獨宣傳觸碰一國兩制底線,嚴重違反中國憲法及香港基本法。王光亞又聲稱結束一黨專政口號違反中國憲法。劉偉聰答: 平民主張不可能違violate憲,只可能與憲法不符inconsistent with 。況且中國憲法只寫明由中國共產黨領導,並無寫一黨專政。普通法根據煽動必須有行動,戴耀廷被控公眾妨擾罪亦應作如是觀。
潘敬泰: 中國憲法訂明國民有言論自由噃。曾焯文:中國憲法解釋權以及執法權盡在中國共產黨手中,正如香港基本法,可任由人大釋法搓圓撳扁。觀眾劉先生:天下法制分為伊斯蘭法、社會主義法、普通法、歐陸法。中國實行社會主義法,本質禁止挑戰當局權威。憲法雖話有自由,但不必心存幻想。
曾焯文:法治需要民主制衡,否則容易變成惡法統治。英殖時代,香港甚少民主,但法治相對清明,皆因宗主國有民主。三年前香港終審庭非常任法官包致金話:「無民主,香港就只有類法治approximation of rule of law。」十八屆四中全會通過:「堅持黨的領導,是社會主義法治的根本要求。」香港基本法解釋權同樣握在全國人大手中,任意搓圓撳扁,香港人無權置喙。況且香港法官由非民主政權委任。
http://www.localpresshk.com/2018/09/red-line/
national security law summary 在 Apple Daily - English Edition Facebook 八卦
#Opinion by Tsang Chi-ho 曾志豪 | "In summary, an incident of a student jumping to death has nothing to do with the no-go areas cordoned off with political redlines, but the actual operation does not differ from the national security law put in practice. The right to supervise by public opinion made disappear would not come back; any query about government’s operation is related to foreign forces; the police who beat people up will keep beating different people up; any area is no-go area. When one is accustomed to the truth being held back, who else needs the truth?"
Read more: https://bit.ly/33ZWVrc
"結論是,一宗學生墮樓事件,表面上無關政治敏感紅區,但實際操作,就和處理國安大法無兩樣,消失的輿論監督權不會突然復活,任何質疑政府的操作都和境外勢力有關。打人的警察只會繼續打不同的人。任何領域都不許「異議」。當習慣了隱瞞,誰還需要真相?"
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national security law summary 在 1 - Introduction to the National Security Law as a Field 的八卦
In this module, Professor Bobby Chesney of the University of Texas at Austin and Matt Waxman of Columbia Law, provide an introductory survey ... ... <看更多>