過去十年,自閉症越來越為人所知。自閉症的盛行率在短短的十年期間增加了1.5倍。然而這並不表示越來越多孩童「得到」自閉症,許多專家將之歸因於診斷標準的改變跟確診率的提高。
隨著這個診斷的普及,越來越多小孩被懷疑是自閉兒。只要孩子感覺起來”怪怪的”,就會有人說「你最好帶你的孩子給醫師看看是不是自閉症」。過去一個月我在兒童發展專科看了無數個被轉介來”rule out autism”的孩童,其中甚至有許多是”re-referral”(再次轉介)的案例。明明一年前我們已經作過interview、各種量表排除自閉症了,但因為老師、親戚一直說「他真的很像自閉症,你再去給專科醫師看看吧」,無奈又帶小孩來看的家長。
這三、四十個被懷疑是自閉症的孩童中,#只有一個 最後確診為自閉症。
有些我們走進去前就知道不是自閉症(學校已作過完整評估,分數分布看起來更像global developmental delay 發展遲緩); 有些一走進去就知道不是自閉症(pretend play, symbolic play, joint attention, seeking comfort)。一個被說只有minimal eye contact的四歲小女孩。經過觀察發現她不是真的沒有eye contact,而是過動導致沒有”sustained eye contact” (持續注視)的能力。她是太忙沒有時間看你。一個不斷被老師說有自閉症、二次轉介來的六歲男童,最後的診斷是selective mutism (選擇性沉默症)。這個孩子有嚴重的社交恐懼,在學校幾乎一言不發,很難管教。在家卻跟一般孩子沒啥差別。
許多人看到小孩沒有什麼eye contact或是有stereotyped behaviors (像是墊腳走路tip toeing、甩手hand-flapping、撞頭head-banging)、repetitive behaviors(像是喜歡排東西等),就懷疑人家有自閉症。簡直是看到黑影就開槍。的確,這些行為在自閉症孩童上很常見,但並不是有這些行為的就是自閉症。
最常被誤認為自閉症的診斷如下:
發展遲緩/智能障礙Developmental Delay/Intellectual Disability
語言障礙 Speech/Language Disorder
選擇性沉默 Selective Mutism
聽力障礙Hearing Impairment
其他精神疾病像是憂鬱、社交恐懼等有時也會被誤認。
這些鑑別診斷中以發展遲緩/智能障礙最常見。發展遲緩/智能障礙導致的溝通問題、社交問題、行為問題,都有可能只是心智尚未成熟出現的狀況,而非真的自閉。
貼標籤很容易,擺脫刻板印象很困難。遇到難搞的人就說人家是psych(精神病)、遇到不好管教的小孩就說他有ADHD、看到”怪怪的”小孩就懷疑他是不是有自閉症。還有精神科醫師會”隔空診斷”,在媒體前分析公眾人物的心理狀態,更令人匪夷所思。當我們隨口說出這些疾病名稱,是不是應好好想想我們對這些疾病了解有多少。又,這些標籤會對別人生活造成多大的影響。
同時也有6部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過267萬的網紅Rachel and Jun,也在其Youtube影片中提到,★Cat Merch! https://crowdmade.com/collections/junskitchen - My brothers and sister try to guess what animals make which sounds in Japanese! Sorry fo...
「language delay」的推薦目錄:
- 關於language delay 在 美國小兒科醫師 Peddy Facebook
- 關於language delay 在 thefamily.uk Facebook
- 關於language delay 在 阮安妮的戲夢 Facebook
- 關於language delay 在 Rachel and Jun Youtube
- 關於language delay 在 みかんMikan Youtube
- 關於language delay 在 吳鳳Rifat Youtube
- 關於language delay 在 Childhood Speech and Language Delays - YouTube 的評價
language delay 在 thefamily.uk Facebook 八卦
Want to write? Start with reading! I've received many requests to share my writing tips. Well, to be honest, I don't really have any, but I've always loved to read. It's been a major part of developing my writing skills and I have to admit, I have ORD - Obsessive Reading Disorder! Just one book a day can stimulate my mind into creative mode and get those imaginative juices flowing. So no, I don't really have any tips, but I believe there is one core, essential practice which is the foundation of writing. You. Need. To. READ.
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Yes, I think it's great to read, but when I say 'read', I don't mean just in English. You can read in your own mother tongue or your preferred language! Be it Malay, Urdu, Thai, Arabic, Gaelic, Chinese...you can read in any language you want! Don't let language be a barrier that stops you from reading! And of course, remember to be bold, be brave, challenge yourself to read, read and READ and never stop reading!
#keepcalmandcarryonreading 📖
#togetherwecanchangetheworld 🌎
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Written by Omar Mukhtar
The Pawsome Lion 🦁
Visit my blog now to read the whole article! Simply click the link below ⤵️
thepawsomelion.wordpress.com
Don’t delay...Read today! 😉
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p/s: I’m wearing...
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#thefamilydotuk ©
language delay 在 阮安妮的戲夢 Facebook 八卦
有很多人私訊在問安妮的故事
「神戲」可以了解一切由來😊
歡迎大家一起到台南看「神戲」喔💕
小編🎉
神戲
嘉義新麗美歌劇團
#第12場神戲親子公益影展即將到台南!
邀請台南的鄉親,新住民家庭,南台灣的外國朋友們鬥陣來參加!
時間:8/13下午1:30進場(播映+導演座談)
地點:臺南市南門電影書院(臺南市中西區南門路38號)
神戲(The Immortal's Play)簡介:
113分鐘| 紀錄片 | 普遍級 |導演:賴麗君、彭家如
★38屆金穗獎優等獎
★23屆台灣國際女性影展特獎
★2016廈門集美雙棲青年映畫季最佳紀錄長片
★2016嘉義國際藝術紀錄片電影節開幕片
★2016英國倫敦種子電影節
★2017桃園電影節入圍
預告片:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXjaOrPLn1A&t=1s
神戲簡介:
來自越南的阮安妮,從小就夢想成為越南傳統戲劇明星,卻陰錯陽差成為國家馬戲團台柱。偶然來台表演,意外促成她嫁給嘉義老戲班團長芳遠,也接續兒時的夢想。從一句國台語都不會,她花了兩年歲月學習深奧的歌仔戲,挑起大樑成為戲班的當家花旦。
然而,安妮的戲夢人生卻說不清是悲?是喜?野台戲早已隨著時代變遷沒落,安妮的命運跌宕,一年四季帶著發展遲緩的大寶寶阿噹,隨著戲班漂泊廟口而居,即使沒人看,沒有掌聲,安妮和戲班人仍為看不見的—「神」賣力演出!
本片猶如敘事的影像詩篇,以台越兩地歌謠貫穿生命四季,幽微道出新住民在台灣的共同處境和心聲。
Nguyễn Any –một cô gái đến từ Việt Nam, từ nhỏ cô đã mơ ước trở thành ngôi sao ca nhạc truyền thống Việt Nam, nhưng do sự đời khó ngờ mà cô lại trở thành trụ cột của đoàn xiếc trung ương. Do ngẫu nhiên trong một cuộc lưu diễn ở Đài Loan, tình cờ thúc đẩy cô kết duyên cùng Fāng Yuǎn - trưởng đoàn của đoàn hát tuồng truyền thống ở Jiā Yì Đài Loan, tiếp tục giấc mơ thời thơ ấu của cô. Và cô từ một câu tiếng Hoa cũng không biết, cô đã phải mất trọn hai năm để học tập kỹ xảo của nghệ thuật hát tuồng Đài Loan, trở thành vai đào chính và cũng là trụ cột của đoàn hát tuồng.
Tuy nhiên, chuyện đời như phim của Nguyễn Any không thể nói rõ được là nên vui? hay nên buồn ? mặc dù nghệ thuật hát tuồng Đài Loan đã suy sụp dần cùng với sự chuyển biến của thời đại, nhưng Nguyễn Any vẫn dẫn theo đứa con chậm phát triển của mình, theo đoàn hát tuồng đi diễn và sống lang thang ở khắp các cửa chùa chiền từ mùa này sang mùa khác, thậm chí khi không có khán giả xem diễn, không có tiếng vỗ tay, Nguyễn Any và đội ngũ đoàn hát tuồng với tâm niệm hát tuồng là diễn cho “thần thánh” xem, nên mặc dù không ai thấy (thần thánh), nhưng họ vẫn cứ nhiệt tình diễn tốt vai diễn của mình!
Bộ phim này giống như một bài thơ ca, tác giả mượn các ca khúc Đài và ca khúc Việt làm nhạc nền xuyên thấu suốt các giai đoạn của cuộc sống trong phim, như thầm phản ánh lên cảnh ngộ và nguyện vọng chung của tân di dân đang sống tại Đài Loan.(越文翻譯取自1095文史工作室,感謝辛苦翻譯的志工們)
Coming from Vietnam, Annie has aspired to be a star of Vietnamese opera since her tender age, but turned out to be a star in the National Circus of Vietnam after grown up. Feeling strong affinity, she’s married to the leader of the Chiayi-based Shin-Li-Mei Taiwanese Opera Troupe, and may continue to pursue her childhood dream of being an opera star. She spent considerable time learning the new language and finally made herself the female lead in the troupe.
However, Taiwanese opera is no longer as popular as it was previously. The declining number of audience portends an uncertain future of the troupe. In order to raise her daughter who suffers developmental delay, Annie has no choice but to shoulder the heavy burden of her real life, drifting from one temple to another where she is allowed to deliver her performance.
This documentary illustrates not only the difficulties that foreign spouses encounter but also the predicaments that Taiwanese operas face, thereby depicting the hardships of a nobody’s life on stage. Anne and the troupe has been willing to perform even without any applause , because each of its performances is dedicated to the Immortal, the troupe’s eternal audience.
臺南市南門電影書院
language delay 在 Rachel and Jun Youtube 的評價
★Cat Merch! https://crowdmade.com/collections/junskitchen
- My brothers and sister try to guess what animals make which sounds in Japanese!
Sorry for the super long delay on this video. It's been a rough week and we had a hard time getting it finished.
★ Patreon! http://patreon.com/rachelandjun
Want to help subtitle our videos?
http://rachelandjun.blogspot.jp/2014/01/r-video-transcripts.html
*YouTube no longer tells us the name of people who submit subtitles. Please message us so we can credit you!
【Other channels:】
×Jun's Kitchen: http://www.youtube.com/user/JunsKitchen
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Music - "East Side Bar" by Josh Woodward. Free download: http://joshwoodward.com/song/EastSideBar
language delay 在 みかんMikan Youtube 的評價
SRY FOR THE DELAY IN THIS VIDEO MY BAD
Gogonihon: https://gogonihon.com/en/
My school on Gogonihon: https://gogonihon.com/en/language-schools/tokyo/shinjuku-japanese-language-institute/
My Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mikan.mandarin/
PayPal if u feeling extra nice 2day: https://www.paypal.me/AWINS
EQUIPMENT:
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Music: "Rainbows" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
language delay 在 吳鳳Rifat Youtube 的評價
小女兒一陣子一直感冒就沒有辦法打針。最大的原因是姐姐感冒傳染給她。因為姐姐去幼稚園所以很容易被傳染,而且這個狀況發生好幾次。終於小女兒恢復正常我們馬上去診所打針。衛生所也擔心打電話給我們三次。謝謝他們的關心,問題已經解決了。以後要更注意。
#衛生所 #嬰兒感冒很麻煩 #傳染病
FOLLOW 吳鳳 Rifat:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/rifatkarlova/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rifatshowman/
Website: www.rifatkarlova.com
language delay 在 Childhood Speech and Language Delays - YouTube 的八卦
Learn the common causes and indications of speech and language delays, the importance of early intervention, and tips to promote your ... ... <看更多>