[時事英文] Same-sex Marriages
你聽說了嗎?美國最高法院判決美國同性伴侶結婚的權利受到美國憲法的保障且州政府不可只讓異性戀者獨享結婚權。那麼台灣呢?
Have you heard? The supreme court of the US ruled 5-4 that the constitution gives same-sex couples the right to marry and that states may not reserve the right to only heterosexual couples. What will Taiwan do?
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錄音檔: https://soundcloud.com/eric-yang-51/tw-same-sex/
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時事詞彙:
supreme court 最高法院
rule in favor 判定有利於
reserve the right 保留權利
the right to marry 合法結婚權
heterosexual couples 異性戀伴侶
homosexual couples 同性戀伴侶
advocate (v.) 提倡
recognition of marriages between same-sex couples 同性婚姻的認可
gay community 同志團體
one step away from…差一步就要…;即將要…
same-sex unions 同性結合
support marriage equality 支持婚姻平等
mothballed a same-sex marriage bill 無限期延後同性婚姻法案
remains extremely controversial 仍極具爭議性
take into consideration 考慮進去
an issue of human rights 人權議題
full support from the public 社會大眾完全的支持
the US ruling 美國的判決
a significant move on equality and human rights 邁向平等和人權的指標性的一步
come a long way 有大幅的進步
engage in a prolonged dialogue 進行長期的對話
face a similar issue 面對類似議題
bridge the social gap 缩小; 彌平社會階級差距
a shared way of thinking 共同的思考模式
rational dialogue 合理的對話
recognized by… 被…承認
optimistic and open 樂觀和開放
protected by law, regardless of gender 被法律保護,無論性別
homosexual unions 同性戀婚姻
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The Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights, which advocates the recognition of marriages between same-sex couples, said the US Supreme Court’s decision to rule in favor of the gay community is a significant indicator, adding that Taiwan is one step away from making a similar step after more than 30 years of campaigning.
The alliance’s secretary-general Chien Chih-chieh (簡至潔) said the US is a crucial indicator for the nation, as Taiwanese politicians look to Washington, even though same-sex unions have already been legalized in many European countries.
Homosexual rights advocates first called for recognition of same-sex marriage in Taiwan 30 years ago, Chien said, adding that it is “abominable” that the ruling and opposition parties mothballed a same-sex marriage bill in the legislature. In Taiwan, the issue of legalizing same-sex marriage has remained extremely controversial even to this day.
“Equal right to marriage is not about public opinion, but an issue of human rights,” Chien said, adding that no country that has made the change has had full support from the public. “It is not an issue that should be hindered because it is controversial,” she said.
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Chairperson Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) yesterday said that the US ruling is the result of a prolonged movement and expressed her expectation that Taiwan would eventually follow a similar path. “The ruling is a significant move on equality and human rights, but the US has come a long way, with society engaged in prolonged dialogue before reaching this stage,” Tsai said. She added that “Taiwan is facing a similar issue and we need to bridge the social gap through rational dialogue, so that society can come to a shared way of thinking.”
Additionally, The spokesperson for Chinese National Party (KMT) presidential hopeful, Hung Hsiu-chu (洪秀柱), has expressed similar sentiments, stating that Hung has always been “optimistic and open” about same-sex marriage and believed that “people, as long as they have love for each other, should be protected by law, regardless of gender.”
Sources:
http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/breakingnews/1361558
http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2015/06/28/439396/Presidential-candidates.htm
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[時事英文] Taiwan Gay Pride 2016
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The aim of the parade is to ensure that lesbians, gay, bisexual, and transgender Taiwanese can live free from discrimination.
遊行的目的是確保台灣的女同性戀者,男同性戀者,雙性戀者和跨性別者能夠免受歧視。
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相關詞彙:
visibility and solidarity 可見度和團結
kick off 揭開序幕
parade route 遊行路線
attitude toward... 對...的態度
remains extremely controversial 仍極具爭議性
civil rights 公民權利
an issue of human rights 人權議題
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2016第十四屆台灣同志遊行: http://www.twpride.org/
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"Taiwan Pride is the annual gay pride parade in Taiwan. The parade was first held in 2003. Although joined by groups from all over the country, the primary location has always been the capital city of Taipei. The most recent parade, held in October 2015, attracted more than 78,000 participants, making it the largest gay pride event in East Asia."
Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Pride
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同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過267萬的網紅Rachel and Jun,也在其Youtube影片中提到,★Cat Merch! https://crowdmade.com/collections/junskitchen - Resources for statistics/news/reports on gender equality in both English and Japanese: 日...
gender equality wiki 在 Jo's 九萬的 Facebook 八卦
今天,我在網路上看到一則邏輯很差的比喻,覺得十分有趣。因為這篇比喻邏輯真的很差,差到我必須開啟以前大學時期泡在ptt上戰人的模式來回應,我已經很久沒有浪費那麼多時間回應邏輯差的文章了,但由於事關重大,花這點時間又算什麼!(反正我報告已經寫完了!)
12/10凱道支持婚姻平權音樂會,請所有支持的異性戀都一起站出來!(我在上海開小朋友的聖誕音樂會,但精神上絕對與你們同在!)
(文長慎入):
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一個學校宿舍(台灣)原本是按照「生理性別」來安排住宿的房間,100人中有兩個同性戀(目前同性戀比率)。這兩位都是生理為男性,心理上自認為女性的同學,這兩個人要求按照他們心理上的認定住進女生宿舍,否則就是岐視。
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A1. 同性戀不一定都是心理自認為女性,同性戀只是傾向被同性吸引。
A2. 所謂2%同性戀比率,是出櫃的比率,你生活中有很多隱藏版的,只是你不知道。
A3. 邏輯從最後一句就開始莫名其妙了,想要結婚的同性又沒有說要住進你家,在你家床上西斯。說穿了你只是害怕自己原來認識的世界被挑戰。更何況歧視是原本就存在的,是因為那些「要守護傳統家庭價值」的人先露出歧視的嘴臉才被拿來講,先後次序搞清楚好嗎?
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學校原先規定是按照生理上的區別(民法),但是這兩位學生(同性戀)主張修改規定,把校規改成可以按照自己「生理」或「心理」上的認定去住進宿舍,原來的98位學生出來抗議,說這會影響到我們原來的生活。
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A4. 主張修改規定的不是只有同性戀,還有無數的異性戀(我就是其一),不要隨便把我們支持同性婚的異性戀納入那98%,謝謝。
A5. 所以其他98位學生都是男生還都是女生?所以你唸的是女校還是男校?如果是男女合校,我們以50%比率來算,真正影響到的只有50位女同學。而我們再回到A4.,偏偏我就是那個不在乎「心理認定自己是女性」的人搬到我隔壁的女同學,而我相信全台灣有很多人都跟我一樣。所以到底影響到多少人?
A6. 回到A3,所以同性婚到底影響到你生活什麼?讓你不知道怎麼教小孩嗎?讓你不知道該怎麼叫人嗎?坦白說我覺得你不會教小孩是你的問題,到底為什麼要讓別人的權益來承擔你的無能?
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校長說,要不然我們立一個特別法來保障你們,把一些宿舍區隔出來給你們兩個專用。這兩位學生強烈抗議,說這是岐視,你們還是沒有承認我們是女生的事實,並且認為要改正這98位學生的錯誤觀念,所以要另立一個性平等規定,強迫教導這98位學生要同意只要「心理」上自認為是女生的就是跟其它「生理」上是女生一模一樣, 享有同樣進女生廁所浴室及宿舍的權利。
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A7. 想要同性婚的人沒有要求你們承認他們是女生,他們只是想要得到身為人應該要有的保障。
A8. 拜託請不要擅自把身為異性戀的我納入那98個學生裡面!請參閱A5.。
A9. 你真的懂性平等是什麼意思嗎?我幫你wiki一下好了:性別平等(英語:gender equality 或 sex equality),又稱性別平等主義、男女平等和兩性平等,主張女性和男性在政治、經濟、社會和家庭中應受到平等對待,而不應該基於性別而歧視某一方。[1]這是《世界人權宣言》的目標之一,具體實踐中,性別平等的目標是使人們在整個社會生活中獲得(如果選擇如此)平等對待,而不只是在政治、工作或其他政策規定的領域。
A10. 這段的後半部我已經開始覺得好像是把兩件事情混為一談了 … 我先來舉個實例好了:
大學時期住的是男女混合宿舍,整棟宿舍共有七層樓,其中有一層是女性專用,兩層是研究生專用,一層租給別校學生。我住的左右兩邊房間都是住男生,平常經常看到男男女女只圍著一條浴巾在走廊上走來走去,從來也沒人覺得怎麼樣。而對和跟男生住同一層樓感到不舒服的女生也可以申請女性樓層。重點是,大部分的人是不在意男女混宿的,而且有很多住女生樓層的人根本也常常跑來我們樓上過夜 … 所以雖然這段原po邏輯差到爆,但 (1) 你不想用男女混合廁所,還是有女廁或男廁給你用啊。 (2) 同性結婚實際上並沒有影響到你異性結婚的權利。 (3) 不是只有同性戀在支持同性婚,很多異性戀如我也是支持著婚姻平權,支持婚姻平權的絕不是少數!
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其它98位同學出來抗議,說我們投票決定(公投),這兩位學生說這是人權問題,不能投票決定,堅持修改原有學校的宿舍規定,並且還要強迫其它98位學生要上性平等的相關課程,不接受這樣觀念的就是岐視。
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A11. 這的確是人權問題,請參考A9.
A12. 需要上性平等教育課的人應該不到98個人(12/10凱道,異性戀支持婚姻平權的請站出來!要不然這些人會一直認為你跟他們是一國的 Q#$%^&*)
A13. 你先搞清楚性平等到底是什麼意思再說吧,不願意接受這樣的觀念只是無知跟不願意進步學習,不願意跟世界接軌而已。加油好嗎?
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(結案)
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我跟瑞典倪先生說我在回應邏輯很差的反婚姻平權文章,倪先生在上班之餘,特別撥空拍攝此圖,以表示他的支持,也祝大家聖誕快樂 XD
順便小常識一下:
截至2013年,阿根廷*,比利時*,巴西*,加拿大*,丹麥*,法國*,冰島*,以色列,墨西哥*,荷蘭*,紐西蘭*,挪威*,葡萄牙*,南非*,西班牙*,瑞典*,英國,美國(共14州*,持續增加中),以及烏拉圭等20個國家承認同性婚姻(*號為同性可合法作婚姻登記),而此議題除了台灣之外,在澳洲,中國,哥倫比亞,芬蘭,德國,愛爾蘭,盧森堡,土耳其,以及越南等地也引發高度的討論。
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延伸閱讀:【我相信上帝,我支持多元成家】http://joannamiko.pixnet.net/blog/post/208899304
gender equality wiki 在 Rachel and Jun Youtube 的評價
★Cat Merch! https://crowdmade.com/collections/junskitchen
- Resources for statistics/news/reports on gender equality in both English and Japanese:
日本語:
「世界男女格差指数」:
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9...
http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_NR_G...
「厚生労働省の統計情報・白書」: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei_hakusho/
「男女共同参画白書 平成25年版」 : http://www.gender.go.jp/about_danjo/w...
「保育所関連状況取りまとめ」: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/houdou/2r98...
「夫は祖手で働き、妻は家を守るべきである」: http://www.gender.go.jp/about_danjo/w...
「男性の育児休業取得率の推移 」: http://www.gender.go.jp/about_danjo/w...
「役職別管理職に占める女性割合の推移 」: http://www.gender.go.jp/about_danjo/w...
「週労働時間60時間以上の就業者の割合(男性・年齢別)」: http://www.gender.go.jp/about_danjo/w...
English:
Global Gender Gap Report 2012: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Gend...
Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/
MHLW's Equal Employment and Child Welfare Report: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/wp/wp-h...
Japanese work week [article]: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013...
Japanese daycare issues [article]:
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013...
Gender Equality Bureau Cabinet Office of Japan, "Women and Men in Japan 2012" report: http://www.gender.go.jp/english_conte...
Perceptions of Gender Equality survey results: http://www.gender.go.jp/english_conte...
Women want to work [articles]:
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012...
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2...
Center for Work-Life Policy Press Report on Japanese women workers: http://www.worklifepolicy.org/documen...
OECD Employment Outlook 2013 (Gender gap wage information): http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-...
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