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[詞彙區別] rather than 與 instead of 的用法區別
1. instead of 是介係詞，意思為「代替; 寧願」，instead of 需搭配名詞或動名詞 (ving )。
He chose tea instead of coffee.
他選擇了茶，而不是咖啡。
Instead of punishing George,* his father praised him for his honesty.
George的爸爸不但沒有處罰他，反而還稱讚了George的誠實。
*instead of 放在句首時，記得要打逗號，以區分主句和 instead of 片語。
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2. rather than 當連接詞時意為「是…而不是…」
We use “rather than” to give more importance to one thing when two alternatives or preferences are being compared.
當句子中針對2個選項在進行比較的時候，我們常會運用 rather than 這個連結詞去加強其中一件事情本身相對較高的重要性。其前後所連接的兩個字在詞性和結構上必須相稱。
He was happy (adj.) rather than sad (adj.).
他是快樂而非難過的。
She ate her meal slowly (adv.) rather than quickly (adv.).
她慢條斯理地而不是快速地用餐。
Can we come over in the morning (prep. phrase) rather than at night (prep. phrase)?
我們可以早上而不要晚上過去嗎 ?
She wants to be a professor (n.) rather than a high school teacher (n.).
她想要成為的是一位教授，而非一位高中老師。
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3. 另一個常見的用法是would rather...than...，指「寧可…而不願….」，此處的rather than也是被當成連接詞作使用，其後接原形動詞。「寧願…而不願…」句型中的rather than通常不會被放在句首，常用的表達方式如下：
I would rather stay home than go out tonight.
我寧願待在家也不要和你出去。
She would rather play the drums than sing.
比起唱歌，她寧願打鼓。
I would rather sing a song than dance on stage.
我寧可唱首歌也不要上台跳舞。
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4. rather than 可作「介系詞」用，表「而不是…」之意，其句型為：rather than ( = instead of ) + n / v-ing*
Sometimes John drinks orange juice rather than ( = instead of ) milk.
John 有時候會喝柳橙汁，而不是牛奶。
Tina went to bed early rather than ( = instead of ) staying up late.
Tina 早就上床睡覺了，而沒有熬夜。
*有一些人會認為 rather than 後面接動名詞是非正式用法，請看以下的說明。
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※注意
A. 當 rather than 連接兩個字詞做為句子的主詞時，其動詞單複數變化須以第一個字詞為主。
The teacher (subject) rather than the students is (verb) to blame.
該受責備的是老師而不是學生。
B. 當主要子句有動詞，不定詞 (to v.) 時 to 在 rather than 後通常省略，rather than 後直接搭配原形動詞 (此時 rather than 被當成對等連接詞，其前後所連接的兩個字在詞性和結構上必須相稱) 。
He prefers to walk (to v.) rather than (to) run (v.).
他想要用走的，而不是跑的。
C. 當主要子句有動詞，rather than 後可接動詞。此時 rather than 視為連接詞。
He walks (v.) rather than runs (v.) to school every day.
他走路，而不是每天跑到學校的。
主要的動詞是過去式或是過去分詞時，rather than 後可接動名詞 v-ing（此時 rather than 被當成介系詞)。原因是有些人覺得對稱構句如果被應用在這裡並不適當，而另一方面，連接動名詞 (v-ing) 也可有加強敘述事件內容的含義。
The American Heritage Book of English Usage: A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English: http://goo.gl/BF3VZa
Rather than ending the controversy, the results of the study added to it.
Rather than paying the taxi fare, he walked home.
Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?
She made students think for themselves, rather than telling them what to think.
Rather than studying Chemistry we decided to study Anatomy
rather than 後可接動名詞 (v-ing)
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/rather
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rather?q=rather+than&searchDictCode=all
http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/rather_1
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2847
E. 有些人會認定說 rather than 只能被當成連結詞去做使用，不太會被當成介系詞。但其實在日常生活的應用上並沒有甚麼區別。
我的建議是:當你在考試的時候，如果將 rather than 當成連接詞的話，就必須要確認其前後所連接的兩個詞彙，它們在詞性和結構上必須要相稱；那另一方面，把 instead of 和動名詞及名詞片語搭配使用。當然，你最好還是要能夠去區分這兩種用法在詞意上實際的差異，所以，前述的建議是要幫助各位同學在面對考試的過程中，穩扎穩打，不輕易失分。
F. Rather than 和 instead of 在被當成介系詞使用時，還會有另一項差異: rather than 常被用來表達人物對於句子中，rather than 前方選項的偏好；而 instead of 則是以替代性質的詞意為主。
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Sources:
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/would-rather-would-sooner
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rather?q=rather+than&searchDictCode=all
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rather%20than
www.azargrammar.com/GerundsInfinsImpRules.pdf
http://josecarilloforum.com/forum/index.php?topic=6136.0
http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/ratherthan.html
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2847
http://www.learnerhall.org/2012/11/insteadinstead-ofrather-than.html
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詞彙區別: http://goo.gl/xnhtQg
#新刊發行 | New Release
Voices of Photography 攝影之聲
Issue 21: 影像刊誌考
A Study of Photo Publications
在本期專題裡，我們埋首雜誌報刊堆中，透過梳理台灣、中國和香港攝影雜誌的出版歷程，作為初探東亞影像刊誌的歷史迴路及攝影文化脈動連結的支點，試圖疊映出這個影像時代過去與現在的考驗和變貌。
走過日本殖民與國府戒嚴的重重歷史，歷經戰後攝影發展的流變，台灣影像雜誌的存在與承續，彷若一趟崎嶇蜿蜒的旅程——陳佳琦追蹤台灣攝影刊物的沓雜步履，瞭望島嶼影像出版百年來的起落波潮；張世倫重訪七〇年代發行的《ECHO》英文漢聲雜誌，追述這份台灣民俗調查攝影先鋒刊物的歷史脈絡與文化影響；梁秋虹考掘日治期間出版的「黃色刊物」，剖析台灣女性作為視覺消費商品的殖民結構與政治關係；李威儀蒐集台灣戒嚴年代官方編印發行的「今日」系列政宣畫刊，探查國府曾經透過出版啟動的對外影像心戰。
在對岸中國，長久以來由政府當局全面管控的媒體與出版體系，塑造了「具中國特色」的攝影媒介生態——顧錚回看自1949年至今、在文革到改革開放帶來的政經變化下，攝影雜誌所承載的理想、現實與時代肌理；此外，何伊寧書寫近年中國獨立刊物的多樣風景，體現這些在限制中試圖開拓道路的紙本與網路同人誌的某種可能與想像，為中國攝影注入了不同以往的革新感與清新氣息。放眼香港，李泳麒則細數自戰後以來發行的眾多香港攝影刊物，揭示早期攝影雜誌與左派團體的隱密關係，以及面對商業市場的掙扎取捨，回溯這些影像刊誌曾經點燃的火花。
本期Artist’s Showcase單元，我們專訪台灣藝術家侯怡亭，在她的作品《歷史刺繡人》系列中，藉由刺繡、勞動生產與殖民時期歷史照片的交疊展現，反射出社會集體意識灌輸的性別設定與身體感。在「Q」單元裡，法國攝影雜誌《The Eyes》創辦人文森．馬熙哈希與我們分享這份新的半年刊的編輯概念以及他對攝影的前線觀察；同時，我們也造訪巴黎視覺藝術空間「LE BAL」，一探這個位在紅燈區、前身曾是酒館舞廳的展演場，如何變成新穎的歐洲影像文化據點。
我們在籌備本期專題、記述這些影像刊物生命史之時，特別能夠感受到催生與維持一份刊物背後所需付出的心血與懷抱的理想，在此我們向眾出版人們致敬。出版的路上時而快意、時而蹌踉，我們也想再次感謝親愛的《攝影之聲》讀者給予這份刊物持續的動力，謝謝你與我們一起共度這段雜誌時光。
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In this issue of VOP, we combed through and compiled numerous photo publications from Taiwan, China and Hong Kong. Using this as a fulcrum in our primary examination of the historical development and cultural ripples of photo publications in East Asia, we tried to map the past and current challenges and transformation of this age of images.
Through the Japanese colonization and martial law eras, the existence and evolution of post-war photo publications in Taiwan is not unlike a winding journey. Chia-Chi Chen traces the complex development and the ups and downs of Taiwanese photographic journals in the last century; Shih-Lun Chang revisits ECHO, a magazine published in the 1970s, and recounts the historical context and cultural influence of this pioneering publication on Taiwanese folklore and documentary photography. Chiu-Hong Liang takes a look at “adult publications” from the Japanese colonial period and examines the relationship between politics and the colonial structure of objectifying Taiwanese women as a form of visual consumer product. Wei-I Lee puts together the Today series of KMT government propaganda materials published during the martial law era and explores how the government engaged in psychological warfare through the use of such publications.
Over in China, the media and publication industry, which has long been heavily controlled by the state, has given birth to a photographic media ecology with “Chinese characteristics." Gu Zheng takes a look at how political and economic changes since the Cultural Revolution and the Reform Era gave shape to the expectations, reality and texture that photo publications have had to bear since 1949. Yi-Ning He also explores how independent publications in China, in an attempt to blaze a trail in a much-restricted environment, with their dedication to possibility and imagination, have brought with them a new sense of innovation and a breath of fresh air into the scene of Chinese photography. Turning to Hong Kong, Wing-Ki Lee showcases Hong Kong’s post-war photo magazines and recounts their impact on the society as he reveals the close relationship between early photo publications and leftist groups and their struggles with the commercial market.
In this issue’s “Artist Showcase”, I-Ting Hou tells us how her work Li̍k-sú Tsiam-tsílâng reflects gender definition and sensory perceptiveness instilled by the social collective consciousness through the overlapping historical photographs of embroidery and labor productivity from the colonial period. In the “Q” segment, Vincent Marcilhacy, the founder of French photography magazine The Eyes, shares with us his editorial concept for this new magazine and his first-hand observations of photography. At the same time, we also pay a visit to Le Bal, a visual art space in Paris, and see its transformation from a haven of drinks and dance to a new cultural stronghold in Europe.
While preparing for this volume of VOP, we had renewed respect for all the work and effort these publications put in as we articulate their histories. Hence, we would like to pay tribute to our fellow publishers. The same time, we also want to express our gratitude to our beloved VOP readers for giving us the reason to persevere with this publication. The road of publishing is at times smooth-sailing, and at times discouraging. Thank you for always staying with us on this journey.
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Voices of Photography 攝影之聲
www.vopmagazine.com
7部構成 下のリンクか再生リストから順番に見てね。
◆Part0 前説
http://youtu.be/3y4T0raTDS8
◆Part1 本編
http://youtu.be/eTr3rVc-PJQ
◆Part2 本編
http://youtu.be/UJZ6A6HMvRI
◆Part3 本編
http://youtu.be/k71adN5NWug
◆Part4 本編
http://youtu.be/3NdNzc9bxTA
◆Part5 本編
http://youtu.be/RNpv-qoJEt4
◆Part6 本編
http://youtu.be/vtT3nuCGHZU
◆Part7 本編
http://youtu.be/pJrEo74aYQ4
◆Doctor KONAN / 木南 チャンネル登録
http://www.youtube.com/user/Doc?sub_confirmation=1
◆Doctor KONAN / 木南 Twitter
https://twitter.com/Doctor_KONAN
◆Doctor KONAN ブログ
http://doctorkonan.blogspot.jp/
アンパンマン／ばいきんまん／ドキンちゃん／メロンパンナ／ロールパンナ／つきのしらたまさん／が登場します！
『アンパンマン』（ラテン文字表記：Anpanman）はやなせたかしが描く一連の絵本シリーズ、およびこれを原作とする派生作品の総称。また、これらの作品における主人公の名前。
テレビアニメ（日本テレビ系列『それいけ!アンパンマン』）、アニメ映画、漫画、ゲームソフト（任天堂のwii用、ニンテンドーDS用など）、おもちゃ・グッズなど多数の派生作品・商品が存在する。
その中でテレビアニメアンパンマンは長期にわたり放映されており、また一貫して同じ主題歌が使用されているため認知度が高い。
2014年現在、高知県の香美市立やなせたかし記念館や全国5ヶ所の「アンパンマンこどもミュージアム」などの関連施設がある。
Anpanman is a Japanese picture book series written by Takashi Yanase, running from 1973 until 2013 following his death.
The anime adaptation Soreike! Anpanman (Let's Go! Anpanman) is one of the most popular anime series amongst young children in Japan.
The show has been on the air in Japan continuously since October 1988. On October 4, 1996 (Episode 398) the show changed its time slot from Monday to Friday.
On November 10, 2000 (Episode 588) the show was made with digital editing. On August 28, 2009 the show had aired 1000 episodes.
Since April 2, 2010 (Episode 1029) the show started airing in High Definition. In 2011,
the titular Anpanman is the most popular fictional character among people age 0 to 12 years in Japan in 10 consecutive years,
according to 2channel the show was originally going to premiere in 1987 and it was originally going to end with 24 episodes, according to research by Bandai.
『アンパンマンのマーチ』
作詞 - やなせたかし / 作曲 - 三木たかし / 編曲 - 大谷和夫 / 歌 - ドリーミング
出所：Wikipedia
*～*モバイル用エンド紹介動画*～*
左【アンパンマンおしゃべりハンバーガー屋さん】
http://youtu.be/kwnw7GTmWi0?list=PL37...
中【トーマスおでかけ立体マップ【プラレール】】
http://youtu.be/xmkLz3cQQQY?list=PL37...
右【パッコロリン】
http://youtu.be/xdsu5Cy7Ac8?list=PL37...
左下【アンパンマンおおきなレインボータワー】
http://youtu.be/zkiG0VAWjHw?list=PL37...
右下【アンパンマンショーみんな大好きコキンちゃん】
http://youtu.be/ItzmYu0GxVs?list=PL37...
【アンパンマンおもちゃAnpanman Toy】
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=...
・‥...━━━☆・‥...━━━☆・‥...━━━☆・‥
★ダンス●ﾟ 〇ﾟ●アンパンマンAnpanman Dance
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
★ショー●ﾟ 〇ﾟ●それいけ!アンパンマンAnpanman Show
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
★ショー♡キャラクターPerformances of characters
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=...
★仮面ライダー鎧武 ガイム ショーKamen Rider Gaim Sｈow
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
★獣電戦隊キョウリュウジャーZyuden Sentai Kyouryuuger
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
★ドキドキ！プリキュアDokiDoki! Precure
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
★ウルトラマン Ultraman Hero show
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
★歴代の仮面ライダー Successive Kaman Rider Show
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
★仮面ライダー★ウィザードKaman Rider
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
★航空自衛隊が所有する特殊車両Japan Air Self-Defense Force
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
Products used the video:
1.LUX hair treatment oil *
2.Fresh Black tea Age-Delay lotion SPF20 PA+++ *
3.Benefit Porefessional *
4.Bare Minerals Bareskin
5.Makeupforever HD high definition concealer
6.Ipsa Pure Protect Liquid Compact
7.Ettusais Preimum Luminous Powder
8.Canmake color change eyebrow mascara
9.AB Brow pencil EP01 *
10.Canmake Juicy Pure Eyes 01
11.Shu uemura Drawing pencil
12.Majolica-majorca Bone Black Fiber In *
13.Boots Doll'd up
14.Shu Uemura Glow on M336
15.Maquillage Dramatic Melting Rouge RD425
Color Contact lens:
Dueba green color (bought in ig:love_beautyhk)
* means sponsored products
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Dear Fans, Friends, Haters, Lovers, Passer-Bys, YouTubers, Visitors, etc. etc. HAPPY NEW YEAR 2011 EVERYONE!!!
This is my baby's favorite song! I would also like to dedicated this song to Eugene Ho and Alicia Ho, the little Einsteins!
Inspired by another pianist called Keudae. She's much better than me =) Please Subscribe to her!! Please support her efforts!!
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